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Note: I also have this in PDF and the actual book

Introduction 4

The Dungeon Master………….4

How to Use This Book… ,.4

Know Your Players………_.,.6 Part 1 i Chapter 1: A World of Your Own… The Big Picture……. Gods of Your World…,…. Mapping Your Campaign, .„…. Settlements…..,,.,,……,…. Languages and Dialects.,.,.,.,. Factions and Organizations… Magic in Your World…….. Creating a Campaign… Campaign Events…… Pl ay Style…… …… Tiers of Play…….. Flavors of Fantasy….. Chapter 2: Creating a Multiverse., The Planes —-. Planar Travel…. Astral Plane…… Ethereal Plane.. Feywild….. Shadowfell……… Inner Planes. Outer Planes. Other Planes…,, Known Worlds of the Material Plane Chapter 3: Creating Adventures Elements of a Great Adventure…. Published Adventures……. Adventure Structure…… Adventure Types…… Complications…… Creating Encou nters

Random Encounters…………..

Chapter 4: Creating Nonplayer

Characters……..

Designing NPCs…….

NPC Party Members……

Contacts…,…………

Hirelings…

Extras………..

Villains…….

Villainous Class Options…

Chapter 5: Adventure Environments.,.99

Dungeons…

Mapping a Dungeon….

Wilderness,.,.

Mapping a Wilderness Wilderness Survival….

Settlements…

Mapping a Settlement. Urban Encounters……..

Chapter 6: Between Adventures….125

Linking Adventures………..125

Campaign Tracking,.. 126

Recurring Expenses……………126

Downtime Activities………. 127

Chapter 7: Treasure,..,., …….,133

Types of Treasure…..133

Random Treasure… 133

Magic Items…….._135

Sentient Magic Items..,.. 214

Artifacts,… 219

Other Rewards………..227

Part 3 233

Chapter 8: Running the Game .235

Table Rules…..,……,.,..,,,.,,,. 235

The Role of Dice………236

Using Ability Scores. 237

Exploration….2 42

Social Interaction…. 244

Objects…………..,246

Combat_,.247 Chases..«…… 252 Siege Equipment.. 255 Diseases … 256 Poisons………..257 Madness…. 258 Experience Points…… 260 Chapter 9: Dungeon Master's Workshop.. ..263 Ability Options. .263 Adventuring Options….. ………266 Combat Options.. 270 Creating a Monster………..273 Creating a Spell………………,,, 283 Creating a Magic Item …..284 Creating New Character Options……,285 Appendix A: Random Dungeons 290 Start i ng A rea……… 290 Passages… 290 Doors…………291 Chambers —……… 291 Stairs……….. 291 Connecting Areas. ……292 Stocking a Dungeon,.,… 292 Appendix B: Monster Lists 302 Appendix C: Maps 310 Appendix D: Dungeon Master Inspiration 316 Index 317 ===Introduction === ITS GOOD TO &E THE DUNGEON MASTER! NOT ONLY do you get to tell fantastic stories about heroes, villains, monsters, and magic, but you also get to create the world in which these stories live. Whether you Ye running a D&D game already or you think it s something you want to try. this book is for you. The Dungeon Master's Guide assumes that you know the basics of how to play the D&D tabletop roleplaying game. If you havenY played before, the DUNGEONS eP Dragons Starter Set is a great starting point for new players and DMs. This book has two important companions; the Players Handbook, which contains the rules your players need to create characters and the rules you need to run the game, and the Monster Manual . which contains ready-lo¬ use monsters to populate your D&D world. The Dungeon Master The Dungeon Master (DM) is the creative force behind a D&D game. The DM creates a world for the other players to explore, and also creates and runs adventures that drive the story. An adventure typically hinges on the successful completion of a quest, and can be as short as a single game session. Longer adventures might embroil players in great conflicts that require multiple game sessions to resolve. When strung together, these adventures form an ongoing campaign, A D&D campaign can include dozens of adventures and last for months or years, A Dungeon Master gets to wear many hats. As the architect of a campaign, the DM creates adventures by placing monsters, traps, and treasures for the other players’ characters (the adventurers) to discover. As a storyteller, the DM helps the other players visualize what's happening around them, improvising when the adventurers do something or go somewhere unexpected. As an actor, the DM plays the roles of the monsters and supporting characters, breathing life into them. And as a referee, the DM interprets the rules and decides when to abide by them and when to change them. Inventing, writing, storytelling, improvising, acting, refereeing—every DM handles these roles differently, and you’ll probably enjoy some more than others. It helps to remember that Dungeons & Dragons is a hobby, and being the DM should be fun. Focus on the aspects you enjoy and downplay the rest. For example, if you don't like creating your own adventures, you can use published ones. You can also lean on the other players to help you with rules mastery and world-building. The D&D rules help you and the other players have a good time, but the rules aren't in charge. You Ye the DM, and you are in charge of the game. That said, your goal isn't to slaughter the adventurers but to create a campaign world that revolves around their actions and decisions, and to keep your players coming back for more! If you Ye lucky, the events of your campaign will echo in the memories of your players long after the final game session is concluded. ===How to Use This Book === This book is organized in three parts. The first part helps you decide what kind of campaign you'd like to run. The second part helps you create the adventures— the stories—that will compose the campaign and keep the players entertained from one game session to ihe next. The last part helps you adjudicate the rules of the game and modify them to suit the style of your campaign. Part 1 : Master of Worlds _ Every DM is the creator of his or her own campaign world. Whether you invent a world, adapt a world from a favorite movie or novel, or use a published setting for the D&D game, you make that world your own over the course of a campaign. The world where you set your campaign is one of countless worlds that make up the D&D multiverse. a vast array of planes and worlds where adventures happen. Even if you re using an established world such as the Forgotten Realms, your campaign takes place in a sort of mirror universe of the official setting where Forgotten Realms novels, game products, and digital games are assumed to take place. The world is yours to change as you see fit and yours to modify as you explore the consequences of the players' actions. Your world is more than just a backdrop for adventures. Like Middle Earth. Westeros, and countless other fantasy worlds out there, it’s a place to which you can escape and witness fantastic stories unfold. A well- designed and well-run world seems to flow around the adventurers, so that they feel part of something, instead of apart from it. Consistency is a key to a believable fictional world. When the adventurers go back into town for supplies, they should encounter the same nonplayer characters (NPCs) they met before. Soon, they'll learn the bat-keep's name, and he or she will remember theirs as well. Once you have achieved this degree of consistency, you can provide an occasional change. If the adventurers come back to buy more horses at the stables, they might discover that the man who ran the place went back home to the large city over the hills, and now his n iece runs the family business. That sort of change—one that has nothing to do with the adventurers directly, but one that they'll notice—makes the players feel as though their characters are part of a living world that changes and grows along with them. Part 1 of this book is all about inventing your world. Chapter 1 asks what type of game you want to run, and helps you nail down a few important details about your world and its overarching conflicts. Chapter 2 helps you put your world in the greater context of the multiverse, expanding on the information presented in the Player's Handbook to discuss die planes of existence and the gods and how you can put them together to serve the needs of your campaign. Part 2 : Master of Adventures Whether you write your own adventures or use published ones, expect to invest preparation time beyond the hours you spend at the gaming table. You“II need to carve out some free time to exercise your creativity as you invent compelling plots, create new NPCs. craft encounters, and think of clever ways to foreshadow story events yet to come. Part 2 of this book is devoted to helping you create and run great adventures. Chapter 3 covers the basic elements of a D&D adventure, and chapter 4 helps you create memorable NPCs. Chapter 5 presents guidelines and advice for running adventures set in dungeons, the wilderness, and other locales, and chapter 6 covers the time between adventures. Chapter 7 is all about treasure, magic items, and special rewards that help keep the players invested in your campaign. ===Master of Rules === Dungeons & Dragons isn’t a head-to-head competition, but it needs someone who is impartial yet involved in the game to guarantee that everyone at the table plays by the rules. As the player who creates the game world and the adventures that take place within it, the DM is a natural fit to take on the referee role. As a referee, the DM acts as a mediator between the rules and the players. A player tells the DM what he or she wants to do, and the DM determines whether it is successful or not. in some cases asking rhe player to make a die roll to determine success. For example, if a player wants his or her character to take a swing at an ore. you say, “Make an attack roll” while looking up the ore’s Armor Class. The rules don’t account for every possible situation that might arise during a typical D&D session. For example, a player might want his or her character to hud a brazier full of hot coals into a monster s face. How you determine the outcome of this action is up to you. You might tell the player to make a Strength check, while mentally setting the Difficulty Class (DC) at 15. If the Strength check is successful, you then determine how a face full of hot coals affects the monster. You might decide that it deals ld4 fire damage and imposes disadvantage on the monster's attack rolls until the end of its next turn. You roll the damage die (or let the player do it), and the game continues. Sometimes mediating the rules means setting limits. If a player tells you, “1 want to run up and attack the ore/’ but the character doesn’t have enough movement to reach the ore, you say, “It’s too far away to move up and still attack. What would you like to do instead?”’ The player takes the information and comes up with a different plan. To referee the rules, you need to know them. You don’t have to memorize this book or the Player’s Handbook, but you should have a clear idea of their contents so that, when a situation requires a ruling, you know^ where to find the proper reference. The Player's Handbook contains the main rules you need to play the game. Part 3 of this book offers a wealth of information to help you adjudicate the rules in a wide variety of situations. Chapter 8 presents advice for using attack rolls, ability checks, and saving throws. It also includes options appropriate for certain play styles and campaigns, including guidelines for using miniatures, a system for handling chase scenes, and rules for madness. If you like to create your own stuff, such as new monsters, races, and character backgrounds, chapter 9 shows you how. That chapter also contains optional rules for unusual situations or play styles, such as the use of firearms in a fantasy setting. ===Know Your Players === The success of a D&D game hinges on your ability to entertain the other players at the game table. Whereas their role is to create characters (the protagonists of the campaign), breathe life into them, and help steer the campaign through their characters’ actions, your role is to keep the players (and yourself) interested and immersed in the world you’ve created, and to Let their characters do awesome things. Knowing what your players enjoy most about the D&D game helps you create and run adventures that they will enjoy and remember. Once you know which of the following activities each player in your group enjoys the most, you can tailor adventures that satisfy your players’ preferences as much as possible, thus keeping them engaged. Acting _

Players who enjoy acting like getting into character and speaking in their characters' voices, Rolcplayers at heart, they enjoy social interactions with NPCs. monsters, and their fellow party members.

Engage players who tike acting by

* giving them opportunities to develop their characters 1 personalities and backgrounds.

* allowing them to interact regularly with NPCs.

* adding roleplaying elements to combat encounters,

* incorporating elements from their characters' back¬ grounds into your adventures.

Exploring _

Players who desire exploration want to experience the wonders that a fantasy world has to offer. They want to know what's around the next corner or hill. They also like to find hidden clues and treasure.

Engage players who like exploration by

* dropping clues that hint at things yet to come.

- letting them find things when they take the time to explore.

- providing rich descriptions of exciting environments, and using interesting maps and props,

* giving monsters secrets to uncover or cultural details to learn.

Instigating _

Player’s who like to instigate action are eager to make things happen, even if that means taking perilous risks. They would rather rush headlong into danger and face the consequences than face boredom.

Engage players who like to instigate by …

* allowing them to affect their surroundings.

* including things in your adventures to tempt them.

* letting their actions put the characters in a tight spot,

* including encounters with NPCs who are as feisty and unpredictable as they are.

Fighting

Players who enjoy fantasy combat like kicking the tar out of villains and monsters. They look for any excuse lo start a fight, favoring bold action over careful deliberation.

Engage players who like fighting by

* springing unexpected combat encounters on them,

* vividly describing the havoc their characters wreak with their attacks and spells.

* including combat encounters with large numbers of weak monsters.

* interrupting social interaction and exploration with combat.

Opti mizing _ _ _

Players who enjoy optimizing their characters' capabilities like to fine-tune their characters for peak combat performance by gaining levels, new features, and magic items. They welcome any opportunity to demonstrate their characters' superiority.

Engage players who like optimization by ,,,

* ensuring steady access to new abilities and spells.

* using desired magic items as adventure hooks.

* including encounters that let their characters shine.

* providing quantifiable rewards, like experience points, for noncombat encounters.

Problem Solving

Players who want to solve problems like to scrutinize NPC motivations, untangle a villain s machinations, solve puzzles, and come up with plans.

Engage players who like to solve problems by …

* including encounters that emphasize problem-solving.

* rewarding planning and tactics with in-game benefits.

* occasionally allowing a smart plan to grant an easy win for the players.

* creating NPCs with complex motives.

Storytelling

Players who love storytelling want to contribute to a narrative. They like it when their characters are heavily invested in an unfolding story, and they enjoy encounters that are, tied to and expand an overarching plot.

Engage players who like storytelling by …

* using their characters’ backgrounds to help shape the stories of the campaign.

* making sure an encounter advances the story in some way.

* making their characters' actions help steer future events.

* giving NPCs ideals, bonds, and flaws that the adven¬ turers can exploit.

OUR WORLD IS T HE SETTING I OR YOUR CAMPAIGN, the place where adventures ha] j pen. Even if you use an existing setting, such as the Forgotten Realms, It becomes yours as you set your adventures there, create characters to inhabit it, and make changes to it over the course of your campaign. This chapter is all about building your world and then creating a campaign to take place in it.

The Big Picture

This book, the Players Handbook, and the Monster Manual present the default assumptions for how the worlds of D&D work. Among the established settings of D&D, the Forgotten Realms, Grey hawk. Dragon lance, and Mystara don’t stray very far from those assumptions. Settings such as Dark Sun, Eberron,

Raven loft, Spelljammer, and Plane scape venture further away from that baseline. As you create your own world, its up to you to decide where on the spectrum you want your world to fall.

The rules of the game are based on the following core assumptions about the game world,

Gods Oversee the World ♦ The gods are real and embody a variety of beliefs, with each god claiming dominion over an aspect of the world, such as war, forests, or the sea, Gods exert influence over the w T orld by granting divine magic to their followers and sending signs and portents to guide them. The follower of a god serves as an agent of that god in the world. The agent seeks to further the ideals of that god and defeat its rivals. While some folk might refuse to honor the gods, none can deny their existence.

Much of the World Is Untamed, Wild regions abound. City-states, confederacies, and kingdoms of various sizes dot the landscape, but beyond their borders the wilds crowd in. People know r the area they live in w ell. They’ve heard stories of other places from merchants and travelers, but few know' what lies beyond the mountains or in the depths of the great forest unless they’ve been there themselves.

The World Is Ancient. Empires rise and fal! t leaving few places that have not been touched by imperial grandeur or decay. War, time, and natural forces eventually claim the mortal world, leaving it rich with places of adventure and mystery. Ancient civilizations and their knowledge survive in legends, magic items, and their ruins. Chaos and evil often follow' an empire’s collapse.

Conflict Shapes the World's History. Powerful individuals strive to make their mark on the world, and factions of like-minded individuals can alter the course of history. Factions include religions led by charismatic prophets, kingdoms ruled by lasting dynasties, and shadowy societies that seek to master long-lost magic. The influence of such factions waxes and wanes as

they compete with each other for power. Some seek to preserve the world and usher in a golden age. Others strive toward evil ends, seeking to rule the world with an iron fist. Still others seek goals that range from the practical to the esoteric, such as the accumulation of material wealth or the resurrection of a dead god. Whatever their goals, these factions inevitably collide, creating conflict that can steer the world's fate.

The World Is Magical Practitioners of magic are relatively few in number, but they leave evidence of their craft everywhere. The magic can be as innocuous and commonplace as a potion that heals wounds to something much more rare and impressive, such as a levitating tower or a stone golem guarding the gates of a city. Beyond the realms of civilization are caches of magic items guarded by magic traps, as well as magically constructed dungeons inhabited by monsters created by magic, cursed by magic, or endowed with magical abilities.

In creating your campaign world, it helps to start with the core assumptions and consider how your setting might change them. The subsequent sections of this chapter address each element and give details on how to flesh out your world with gods, factions, and so forth.

The assumptions sketched out above aren’t carved in stone. They inspire exciting D&D worlds full of adventure, hut they’re not the only set of assumptions that can do so. You can build an interesting campaign concept by altering one or more of those core assumptions, just as well-established D&D worlds have done. Ask yourself, “What if the standard assumptions weren't true in my world?”

The World Is a Mundane Place. What if magic is rare and dangerous, and even adventurers have limited or no access to it? What if your campaign is set in a version of our own world's history?

The World Is New. What if your world is new, and the characters are the first of a long line of heroes?

The adventurers might be champions of the first great empires, such as the empires of Nethenl and Cormanthor in the Forgotten Realms setting.

The World Is Known. What if the world is completely charted and mapped, right down to the “Here there be dragons” notations? What if great empires cover huge stretches of countryside, with clearly defined borders between them? The Five Nations of the Eberron setting were once part of a great empire, and magically aided travel between its cities is commonplace.

Monsters Are Uncommon. What if monsters are rare and terrifying? In the Ravenloft setting, horrific domains are governed by monstrous rulers. The populace lives in perpetual terror of these darklords and their evil minions, but other monsters rarely trouble people’s daily lives.

Magic Is Everywhere. What if every town is ruled by a powerful wizard? What if magic item shops are common? The Eberron setting makes the use of magic an everyday occurrence, as magical flying ships and trains carry travelers from one great city to another.

Gods Inhabit the Land, or Are Entirety Absent.

What if the gods regularly walk the earth? What if the characters can challenge them and seize their power?

Or what if the gods are remote, and even angels never make contact with mortals? In the Dark Sun setting, the gods are extremely distant—perhaps nonexistent—and clerics rely instead on elemental power for their magic.

Gods of Your World

Appendix B of the Players Handbook presents a number of pantheons (loose groupings of deities not united by a single doctrine or philosophy) for use in your game, including the gods of established D&D worlds and fantasy-historical pantheons. You can adopt one of these pantheons for your campaign, or pick and choose deities and ideas from them as you please. See “A Sample Pantheon h in this section for an example.

As far as the game's rules are concerned, it doesn't matter if your world has hundreds of deities or a church devoted to a single god. In rules terms, clerics choose domains, not deities, so your world can associate domains w ith deities in any way you choose.

Loose Pantheons _

Most D&D worlds have a loose pantheon of gods,

A multitude of deities rule the various aspects of existence, variously cooperating with and competing against one another to administer the affairs of the universe. People gather in public shrines to worship gods of life and wisdom, or meet in hidden places to venerate gods of deception or destruction.

Each deity in a pantheon has a portfolio and is responsible for advancing that portfolio. In the Grcyhawk setting, Beironeous is a god of valor who

calls clerics and paladins to his service and encourages them to spread the ideals of honorable warfare, chivalry, and justice in society. Even in the midst of his everlasting war with his brother Hex tor, god of war and tyranny, Heironeous promotes his own portfolio: war fought nobly and in the cause of justice.

People in most D&D worlds are polytheistic, honoring deities of their own and acknowledging pantheons of other cultures. Individuals pay homage to various gods, regardless of alignment. In the Forgotten Realms, a person might propitiate Umberlee before setting out to sea, join a communal feast to celebrate Chauntea at harvest time, and pray to Malar before going hunting.

Some individuals feel a calling to a particular deity’s service and claim that god as a patron. Particularly devoted individuals become priests by setting up a shrine or helping to staff a holy site. Much more rarely, those who feel such a calling become clerics or paladins invested with the responsibility of true divine power.

Shrines and temples serve as community gathering points for religious rites and festivals. Priests at such sites relate stories of the gods, teach the ethics of their patron deities, offer advice and blessings, perform religious rites, and provide training in activities their deities favor. Cities and large towns can host several temples dedicated to individual gods important to the community, while smaller settlements might have a single shrine devoted to any gods the locals revere.

To quickly build a pantheon for your world, create a single god for each of the eight domains available to clerics: Death, Knowledge, Life, Light, Nature, Tempest, Trickery, and War. You can invent names and personalities for these deities, or borrow deities from other pantheons. This approach gives you a small pantheon that covers the most significant aspects of existence, and it’s easy enough to extrapolate other areas of life each deity controls. The god of Know ledge,

Dawn War Deities

Deity

Alignment

Suggested Domains

Symbol

Asmodeus, god of tyranny

LE

Tricke ry

Three triangles in tight formation

Avandra, goddess of change and luck

CG

Trickery

Three stacked wavy lines

Bahamut, god of justice and nobility

LG

Life, War

Dragon’s head, in profile, facing left

Bane, god of war and conquest

LE

War

Claw with three talons pointing down

Corellon, god of magic and the arts

CG

Light

Eight-pointed star

Erathis, goddess of civilization and invention

IN

Knowledge

Upper half of a clockwork gear

Gruumsh, god of destruction

CE

Tempest, War

Triangular eye with bony protrusions

loun, goddess of knowledge

N

Knowledge

Crook shaped like a stylized eye

Kord, god of strength and storms

CN

Tempest

Sword with a lightning bolt cross guard

Lolth, goddess of spiders and lies

CE

Trickery

Eight-pointed star with a web motif

Melora, goddess of wilderness and the sea

N

Nature, Tempest

Wavelike swirl

Moradin, god of creation

LG

Knowledge, War

Flaming anvil

Pelor, god of the sun and agriculture

NG

Life, Light

Circle with six outwardly radiating points

Raven Queen, goddess of death

LN

Life, Death

Raven's head, in profile, facing left

Sehanine, goddess of the moon

CG

Trickery

Crescent moon

Tharizdun, god of madness

CE

Trickery

Jagged counter-clockwise spirai

Tiamat, goddess of wealth, greed, and vengeance

LE

Trickery, War

Five-pointed star with curved points

Torog, god of the Underdark

NE

Death

T attached to a circular shackle

Vecna, god of evil secrets

NE

Death, Knowledge

Partially shattered one-eyed skull

Zehir, god of darkness and poison

CE

Trickery, Death

Snake in the shape of a dagger for example* might also be patron of magic and prophecy, while the god of Light could be the sun god and the god of time*

A Sample Pantheon

The pantheon of the Dawn War is an example of a pantheon assembled from mostly preexisting elements to suit the needs of a particular campaign* This is the default pantheon in the fourth edition Players Handbook (2008), The pantheon is summarized in the Dawn War Deit ies table.

This pantheon draws in several nonhuman deities and establishes them as universal gods* These gods include Bahamut, Corel Ion, Gruumsh, Lolth, Moradin. Sehanine, and Tiamat. Humans worship Moradin and Corellon as gods of their respective portfolios, rather than as racial deities* The pantheon also includes the archdevil Asmodeus as god of domination and tyranny.

Several of the gods are drawn from other pantheons, sometimes with new names for the gods* Bane comes from the Forgotten Realms* From Greyhawk come Kord, Pelor* Tharizdun* and Vecna* From the Greek pantheon come Athena (renamed Erathis) and Tyche (renamed Avandra), though both are altered. Set (renamed Zehir) comes from Hie Egyptian pantheon.

The Raven Queen is akin to the Norse pantheon's Hel and Grey hawk’s Weejas* That leaves three gods created from scratch: Ioun, Melora, and Torog,

Other Reli gious Systems _

In your campaign, you can create pantheons of gods who are closely linked in a single religion, monotheistic religions (worship of a single deity), dualistic systems (centered on two opposing deities or forces), mystery cults (involving personal devotion to a single deity* usually as part of a pantheon system)* animistic religions (revering the spirits inherent in nature), or even forces and philosophies that don't center on deities.

Tight Pantheons

In contrast to a loose pantheon, a tight pantheon focuses on a single religion whose teachings and edicts embrace a small group of deities. Followers of a tight pantheon might favor one of its member deities over another* but they respect all the deities and honor them with sacrifices and prayer as appropriate.

The key trait to a tight pantheon is that its worshipers embrace a single ethos or dogma that includes all the deities. The gods of the tight pantheon work as one to protect and guide their followers. You can think of a tight pantheon as similar to a family. One or two deities who lead the pantheon serve as parent figures, with the rest serving as patrons of important aspects of the culture that worships the pantheon. A single temple honors all members of the pantheon.

Most tight pantheons have one or more aberrant gods—deities whose worship isn’t sanctioned by the priests of the pantheon as a whole. These are usually evil deities and enemies of the pantheon, such as the Greek Titans. These deities have cults of their own, attracting social outcasts and villains to their worship* These cults resemble mystery cults, their members

strictly devoted to their single god, though even members of aberrant cults pay lip service in the temples of the tight pantheon.

The Norse deities serve as an example of a tight pantheon, Odin is the pantheon's leader and father figure* Deities such as Thor, Tyr, and Freya embody important aspects of Norse culture. Meanwhile, Loki and his devotees lurk in the shadows* sometimes aiding the other deities, and sometimes working against them with the pantheon’s enemies.

Mystery Cults

A mystery cult is a secretive religious organization based on a ritual of initiation* in which the initiate is mystically identified with a god. or a handful of related gods. Mystery cults are intensely personal, concerned with the initiate s relationship with the divine.

Sometimes a mystery cult is a type of worship within a pantheon. It acknowledges the myths and rituals of the pantheon, but presents its own myths and rites as primary. For instance, a secretive order of monks might immerse themselves in a mystical relationship to a god who is part of a broadly worshiped pantheon*

A mystery cult emphasizes the history of its god, which is symbolically reenacted in its initiation ritual, fhe foundation myth of a mystery cult is usually simple and often involves a god s death and rising, or a journey to the underworld and a return. Mystery cults often revere sun and moon deities and agricultural deities— gods whose portfolios reflect the cycles of nature.

Divine Rank

The divine beings of the multiverse are often categorized according to their cosmic power. Some gods are worshiped on multiple worlds and have a different rank on each world, depending on their influence there*

Greater deities are beyond mortal understanding. They can't be summoned, and they are almost always removed from direct involvement in mortal affairs. On very rare occasions they manifest avatars similar to lesser deities, but slaying a greater god’s avatar has no effect on the god itself Lesser deities are embodied somewhere in the planes. Some lesser deities live in the Material Plane, as does the unicorn-goddess Lurue of the Forgotten Realms and the titanic shark-god Sekolah revered by the sahuagin. Others live on the Outer Planes, as Lolth does in the Abyss. Such deities can be encountered by mortals.

Quasi-deities have a divine origin, but they don't hear or answer prayers, grant spells to clerics, or control aspects of mortal life. They are still immensely powerful beings, and in theory they could ascend to god hood If they amassed enough worshipers. Quasi-deities fall into three subcategories: demigods, titans, and vestiges.

Demigods are born from the union of a deity and a mortal being. They have some divine attributes, but their mortal parentage makes them the weakest quasi-deities.

Titans are the divine creations of deities. They might be birthed from the union of two deities, manufactured on a divine forge, born from the blood spilled by a god, or otherwise brought about through divine will or substance.

Vestiges are deities who have lost nearly all their worshipers and are considered dead, from a mortal perspective. Esoteric rituals can sometimes contact these beings and draw on their latent power.

CHAPTER 1 A WORLD Ol YOUR OWN

The cult’s ritual of initiation follows the pattern of its foundation myth. Neophytes retrace the god’s footsteps in order to share the god’s ultimate fate. In the case of dying and rising gods, the symbolic death of the initiate represents the idea of death to the old life and rebirth into a transformed existence. Initiates are born into a new life, remaining in the world of mortal affairs but feeling elevated to a higher sphere. The initiate is promised a place in the god’s realm after death, but also experiences new meaning in life.

Monotheism

Monotheistic religions revere only one deity, and in some cases, deny the existence of any other deity. If you introduce a monotheistic religion into your campaign, you need to decide whether other gods exist. Even if they don’t, other religions can exist side by side with the monotheistic religion. If these religions have clerics with spellcasting ability, their spells might be powered by the one true deity, by lesser spirits who aren’t deities (possibly including powerful aberrations, celestials, fey, fiends, or elementals), or simply by their faith.

The deity of a monotheistic religion has an extensive portfolio and is portrayed as the creator of everything, in control of everything, and concerned with every aspect of existence. Thus, a worshiper of this god offers prayers and sacrifices to the same god regardless of what aspect of life is in need of divine assistance. Whether marching into war, setting off on a journey, or hoping to win someone’s affections, the worshiper prays to the same god.

Some monotheistic religions describe different aspects of their deity. A single god appears in different aspects as the Creator and the Destroyer, and the clerics of that god focus on one aspect or the other, determining their domain access and possibly even their alignment on that basis. A cleric who venerates the Destroyer aspect chooses the Tempest or War domain, while one who worships a Creator aspect chooses the Life or Nature domains. In some monotheistic religions, clerics group themselves into distinct religious orders to differentiate clerics who choose different domains.

Dualism

A dualistic religion views the world as the stage for a conflict between two diametrically opposed deities or divine forces. Most often, the opposed forces are good and evil, or opposed deities representing those forces. In some pantheons, the forces or deities of law and chaos are the fundamental opposites in a dualistic system. Life and death, light and darkness, matter and spirit, body and mind, health and illness, purity and defilement, positive energy and negative energy—the D&D universe is full of polar opposites that could serve as the foundation for a dualistic religion. Whatever the terms in which the dualism is expressed, half of the pair is usually believed to be good—beneficial, desirable, or holy—while the other half is considered bad. if not explicitly evil. If the fundamental conflict in a religion is expressed as the opposition between matter and spirit, the followers of that religion believe that one of the two (usually matter) is evil and the other (spirit) is good, and

so seek to liberate their spirits from this material world and its evils through asceticism and contemplation.

Rare dualistic systems believe that the two opposing forces must remain in balance, always pulling away from each other but remaining bound together in creative tension.

In a cosmology defined by an eternal conflict between good and evil, mortals are expected to take sides. The majority of those who follow a dualistic religion worship the deity or force identified as good. Worshipers of the good deity trust themselves to that god’s power to protect them from the evil deity’s minions. Because the evil deity in such a religion is usually the source of everything that is detrimental to existence, only the perverse and depraved worship this god. Monsters and fiends serve it, as do certain secretive cults. The myths of a dualistic religion usually predict that the good deity will triumph in an apocalyptic battle, but the forces of evil believe that the outcome of that battle isn't predetermined and work to promote their deity’s victory.

Deities in a dualistic system maintain large portfolios. All aspects of existence reflect the dualistic struggle, and therefore all things can fall on one side or the other of the conflict. Agriculture, mercy, the sky, medicine, and poetry reside in the portfolio of the good deity, and famine, hatred, disease, and war belong to the evil deity.

Animism

Animism is the belief that spirits inhabit every part of the natural world. In an animistic worldview, everything has a spirit, from the grandest mountain to the lowliest rock, from the great ocean to a babbling brook, from the sun and moon to a fighter’s ancestral sword. All these objects, and the spirits that inhabit them, are sentient, though some are more aware, alert, and intelligent than others. The most powerful spirits might even be considered deities. All are worthy of respect if not veneration.

Animists don’t typically pay allegiance to one spirit over the others. Instead, they offer prayers and sacrifices to different spirits at different times, as appropriate to the situation. A pious character might make daily prayers and offerings to ancestor spirits and the spirits of the house, regular petitions to important spirits such as the Seven Fortunes of Good Luck, occasional sacrifices of incense to location spirits such as the spirit of a forest, and sporadic prayers to a host of other spirits as well.

An animistic religion very tolerant. Most spirits don’t care to whom a character also offers sacrifices, as long as they receive the sacrifices and respect they are due. As new religions spread through animist lands, those religions typically win adherents but not converts.

People incorporate new spirits and deities into their prayers without displacing the old ones. Contemplatives and scholars adopt complex philosophical systems and practices without changing their belief in and respect for the spirits they already venerate.

Animism functions as a large tight pantheon. Animist clerics serve the pantheon as a whole, and so can choose any domain, representing a favorite spirit for that cleric.

CHAPTER 1

A WORLD OF YOUR OWN

Humanoids and the Gods

Forces and Philosophies

Not all divine powers need to be derived from deities.

In some campaigns, believers hold enough conviction in their ideas about the universe that they gain magical power from that conviction. In other campaigns, impersonal forces of nature or magic replace the gods by granting power to mortals attuned to them. Just as druids and rangers can gain their spell ability from the force of nature rather than from a specific nature deity, some clerics devote themselves to ideals rather than to a god. Paladins might serve a philosophy of justice and chivalry rather than a specific deity.

Forces and philosophies aren’t worshiped; they aren't beings that can hear and respond to prayers or accept sacrifices. Devotion to a philosophy or a force isn’t necessarily exclusive of service to a deity. A person can be devoted to the philosophy of good and offer worship to various good deities, or revere the force of nature and also pay homage to the gods of nature, who might be seen as personal manifestations of an impersonal force. In a world that includes deities with demonstrable power (through their clerics), it’s unusual for a philosophy to deny the existence of deities, although a common philosophical belief states that the deities are more like mortals than they would have mortals believe. According to such philosophies, the gods aren't truly immortal (just very long-lived), and mortals can attain divinity. In fact, ascending to god hood is the ultimate goal of some philosophies.

The power of a philosophy stems from the belief that mortals invest in it, A philosophy that only one person believes in isn't strong enough to bestow magical power on that person.

When it comes to the gods, humans exhibit a far wider range of beliefs and institutions than other races do. In many D&D settings, ores, elves, dwarves, goblins, and other humanoids have tight pantheons. It is expected that an ore will worship Gruumsh or one of a handful of subordinate deities. In comparison, humanity embraces a staggering variety of deities. Each human culture might have its own array of gods.

In most D&D settings, there is no single god that can claim to have created humanity. Thus, the human proclivity for building institutions extends to religion,

A single charismatic prophet can convert an entire kingdom to the worship of a new god. With that prophet's death, the religion might wax or wane, or the prophet's followers might turn against one another and found several competing religions.

In comparison, religion in dwarven society is set in stone. The dwarves of the Forgotten Realms identify Moradin as their creator. While individual dwarves might follow' other gods, as a culture the dwarves are pledged to Moradin and the pantheon he leads. His teachings and magic are so thoroughly ingrained in dwarven culture that it would take a cataclysmic shift to replace him.

With that in mind, consider the role of the gods in your world and their ties to different humanoid races. Does each race have a creator god? How does that god

shape that race's culture? Are other folk free of such divine ties and free to worship as they w ish? Has a race turned against the god that created it? Has a new race appeared, created by a god within the past few years?

A deity might also have ties to a kingdom, noble line, or other cultural institution. With the death of the emperor, a new ruler might be selected by divine portents sent by the deity who protected the empire in its earliest days. In such a land, the worship of other gods might be outlawed or tightly controlled.

Finally, consider the difference between gods who are tied to specific humanoid races and gods with more diverse followers. Do the races with their own pantheons enjoy a place of privilege in your world, with their gods taking an active role in their affairs? Are the other races ignored by the gods, or are those races the deciding factor that can tilt the balance of power in favor of one god or another?

When creating the world where your campaign takes place, you'll want a map. You can take one of two approaches with it: top-down or bottom-up. Some DMs like to start at the top, creating the big picture of the world at the start of the campaign by having a map that shows whole continents, and then zooming in on smaller areas. Other DMs prefer to go the opposite direction, starting with a small campaign area that is mapped at a province or kingdom scale, then zooming out as adventures take the characters into new territory* Whichever approach you take, hexes work well for mapping outdoor environments where travel can go in any direction and calculating distance might be important. A single sheet of hex paper with 5 hexes to the inch is ideal for most maps. Use a scale for your map that's best suited to the level of detail you want* Chapter 7 offers more information about creating and mapping wilderness areas.

On a kingdom-scale map, each hex represents 6 miles*

A map at this scale covers a large region, about the size of Great Britain or half the size of the state of California. That's plenty of room for adventuring.

The first step of mapping a region at this scale is to sketch out the coastlines and any major bodies of water in the area. Is the region landlocked or on a coast? A coastal region might include islands offshore, and a landlocked area might include an inland sea or major lakes. Alternatively, the region could consist of a single large island, or an isthmus or peninsula w ith multiple coastlines.

Next, sketch in any major mountain ranges* Foothills form a transition between the mountains and lowlands* and broad patches of gentle hills might dot the region.

That leaves the rest of your map for relatively flat terrain: grasslands, forests, swamps, and the like* Place these elements as you see fit.

Map out the courses of any rivers that flow through the area. Rivers are born in mountains or inland areas that see a lot of rainfall, winding down to the nearest major body of water that doesn't require the river to cross over higher elevation. Tributaries join rivers as they grow larger and move toward a lake or the sea* finally, place the major towns and cities of the region. At this scale, you don’t need to worry about small towns and villages, or about mapping every belt of farmland. Even so, a settled region this size might easily have eight to t welve cities or towns to put on the map*

Continent Scale

Province Scale For the most detailed areas of your world, use a province scale where each hex represents 1 mile. A full-page map at this scale represents an area that can be covered in one day s travel in any direction from the center of the map, assuming dear terrain. As such, province scale is a useful scale for mapping a campaign's starting area (see “Creating a Campaign/' later in this chapter) or any location where you expect to track the adventurers' movement in hours rather than days* The ground cover of an area this size will include broad stretches of one predominant terrain type, broken up by other isolated terrain types. A settled region mapped at this scale might have one town and eight to twelve villages or farming hamlets, A wilder region might have only a single keep, or no settlements at all* You can also indicate the extent of the cleared farmland that surrounds each city or town* On a province-scale map, this will show as a belt a few hexes wide surrounding each town or village. Even small villages farm most of the arable land within a mile or two. For mapping a whole continent, use a scale where 1 hex represents 60 miles* At this scale, you can t see more than the shape of coastlines, the biggest mountain ranges, major rivers, huge lakes, and political boundaries. A map at this scale is best for showing how multiple kingdom-scale maps fit together* rather than tracking the movement of adventurers day by day* The same process you use for mapping a region at kingdom scale works for mapping a whole continent, A continent might have eight to twelve large cities that deserve a place on the map, most likely major trade centers and the capitals of kingdoms. Combining Scales Whichever scale you start with, it's easy to zoom in or out on your maps. At continent scale. I hex represents the same area as 10 kingdom-scale hexes. Two cities that are 3 hexes (180 miles) apart on your continent map would be 30 hexes apart on your kingdom map, and might define the opposite ends of the region you’re detailing* At kingdom scale, 1 hex equals 6 province- scale hexes, so it’s easy to put the region covered by your province-scale map into the center of a kingdom-scale map and create interesting areas around it. Settlements The places where people live-hustling cities, prosperous towns, and tiny villages nestled among miles of farmland—help define the nature of civilization in your world* A single settlement—a home base for your adventurers—is a great place to start a campaign and begin your world building. Consider the following questions as you create any settlement in your world: * What purpose does it serve in your game? « How big is it? Who lives there? * What does it look, smell, and sound like? * Who governs it? Who else holds power? Is it part of a larger state? - What arc its defenses? - Where do characters go to find the goods and services they need? * What temples and other organizations feature prominently? * What fantastic elements distinguish it from an ordinary town? * Why should the characters care about the settlement? The guidelines in this section are here to help you build the settlement you want for whatever purpose you have in mind. Disregard any advice here that runs counter to your vision for a settlement. Purpose A settlement exists primarily to facilitate the story and fun of your campaign. Other than that point, the settlement's purpose determines the amount of detail you put into it. Create only the features of a settlement that you know youTl need, along with notes on general features. Then allow the place to grow organically as the adventurers interact with more and more of it, keeping notes on new places you invent. Local Color A settlement might serve as a place where the characters stop to rest and to buy supplies. A settlement of this sort needs no more than a brief description. Include the settlement's name, decide how big it is, add a dash of flavor (“The smell of the local tanneries never lifts from this town 1 *), and let the adventurers get on with their business. The history of the inn where the characters spend the night, the mannerisms of the shopkeeper they buy supplies from—you can add this level of detail but you dont have to. If the characters return to the same settlement, start adding these local features so that it begins to fee! a little more like a home base, albeit a temporary one. Let the settlement develop as the need arises. Home Base A settlement gives the adventurers a place to live, train, and recuperate between adventures. An entire campaign can center on a particular town or city. Such a settlement is the launching pad from which the characters go out into the wider world. Designed well a home base can hold a special place in the adventurers' hearts, particularly if they care about one or more NPCs who live there. To make a home base come alive, yoiill need to invest some time fleshing out details, but the players can help you with that work. Ask them to tell you a bit about mentors, family members, and other important people in their characters lives. Feel free to add to and modify what they give you, but you'll start with a solid foundation of the nonplayer characters (MFCs) who are important to the characters. Let the players describe where and how their characters spend their time—a favorite tavern, library, or temple, perhaps. Using these MFCs and locations as a starting point, flesh out the settlement s cast of characters. Detail its leadership, including law enforcement (discussed later in the chapter). Include characters who can provide information, such as sages, soothsayers, librarians, and observant vagabonds. Priests can provide spellcasting as well as information. Make note of merchants who might regularly interact with the adventurers and perhaps compete with one another for the party’s business. Think about the people who run the adventurers' favorite tavern. And then add a handful of wild cards; a shady dealer, a mad prophet, a retired mercenary, a drunken rake, or anyone else who adds a dash of adventure and intrigue to your campaign. Adventure Site A village harboring a secret cult of devil worshipers. A town controlled by a guild of wererats, A city conquered by a hobgoblin army. These settlements aren't merely rest stops but locations where adventures unfold. In a settlement that doubles as an adventure location, detail the intended adventure areas, such as towers and warehouses. For an event-based adventure, note the NFCs who play a part in the adventure. This work is adventure preparation as much as it is world building, and the cast of characters you develop for your adventure—including allies, patrons, enemies, and extras—can become recurring figures in your campaign. Size Most settlements in a D&D world are villages clustered around a larger town or city. Farming villages supply the town or city population with food in exchange for goods the farmers can't produce themselves. Towns and cities are the seats of the nobles who govern the surrounding area, and who carry the responsibility for defending the villages from attack. Occasionally, a local lord or lady lives in a keep or fortress with no nearby town or city. Village Population: Up to about LOGO Government: A noble (usually not a resident) rules the village, with an appointed agent (a reeve) in residence to adjudicate disputes and collect taxes. Defense: The reeve might have a small force of soldiers. Otherwise, the village relies on a citizen militia. Commerce: Basic supplies are readily available, possibly from an inn or a trading post. Other goods are available from traveling merchants. Organizations: A village might contain one or two temples or shrines, but few or no other organizations. Most settlements are agricultural villages, supporting hemselves and nearby towns or cities with crops and meat. Villagers produce food in one way or another— if : t by tending the crops, then supporting those who do by shoeing horses, weaving clothes, milling grain, and :he like. The goods they produce feed their families and s j pp 1 y trad e w i t h ne a rby se111 e men ts. A village’s population is dispersed around a large area f land. Farmers live on their land, which spreads them widely around the village center. At the heart of the village, a handful of structures duster together: a well, a marketplace, a small temple or two, a gathering place, and perhaps an inn for travelers. Town Population: Up to about 6.000 Government; A resident noble rules and appoints a lord mayor to oversee administration. An elected town council represents the interests of the middle class. Defense: The noble commands a sizable army of professional soldiers, as well as personal bodyguards. Commerce: Basic supplies are readily available, though exotic goods and services are harder to find. Inns and taverns support travelers. Organizations: The town contains several temples, as well as various merchant guilds and other organizations. Towns are major trade centers, situated where important industries and reliable trade routes enabled the population to grow. These settlements rely on commerce: the import of raw materials and food from surrounding villages, and the export of crafted items to those villages, ns well as to other towns and cities. A towns population is more diverse than that of most villages. Towns arise where roads intersect waterways, at the meeting of major land trade routes, around strategic defensive locations, or near significant mines or similar natural resources. City Population: Up to about 25,000 Government: A resident noble presides, with several other nobles sharing responsibility for surrounding areas and government functions. One such noble is the lord mayor, who oversees the city administration. An elected city council represents the middle class and might hold more actual power than the lord mayor. Other groups serve as important power centers as well. Defense: The city supports an army of professional soldiers, guards, and town watch. Each noble in residence maintains a small force of personal bodyguards. Commerce: Almost any goods or services are readily available. Many inns and taverns support travelers. Organizations: A multitude of temples, guilds, and other organizations, some of which hold significant power in city affairs, can be found within the city's walls. Tines are cradles of civilization. Their larger populations require considerable support from both surrounding villages and trade routes, so they’re rare. Cities typically thrive in areas where large expanses of fertile, arable land surround a location accessible to trade, almost always on a navigable waterway. Cities almost always have walls, and the stages of a city's growth are easily identified by the expansion of the walls beyond the central core. These internal walls naturally divide the city into wards (neighborhoods defined by specific features), which have their own representatives on the city council and their own noble administrators. Cities that hold more than twenty-five thousand people are extremely rare. Metropolises such as Waterdeep in the Forgotten Realms. Sham in Eberron, and the Free City of Grey hawk stand as vital beacons of civilization in the D&D worlds. Atmosphere What do the adventurers first notice as they approach or enter a settlement? The towering wall bristling with soldiers? The beggars with hands outstretched, pleading for aid outside the gate? The noisy hubbub of merchants and buyers thronging the marker square? The overpowering stench of manure? Sensory details help bring a settlement to life and vividly communicate its personality to your players. Settle on a single defining factor that sums up a settlement’s personality and extrapolate from there. Maybe a city is built around canals, like real-world Venice, That key element suggests a wealth of sensory details: the sight of colorful boats floating on muddy waters, the sound of lapping waves and perhaps singing gondoliers, the smells offish and waste polluting the water, the feel of humidity. Or perhaps the city is shrouded in fog much of the time, and you describe the tendrils of cold mist reaching through every crack and cranny, the muffled sounds of hooves on cobblestones, the cold air with the smell of rain, and a sense of mystery and lurking danger. The climate and terrain of a settlement's environment, its origin and inhabitants, its government and political position, and its commercial importance all have a bearing on its overall atmosphere. A city nestled against the edge of a jungle has a very different feel than one on the edge of a desert. Elf and dwarf cities present a distinct aesthetic, clearly identifiable in contrast to human-built ones. Soldiers patrol the streets to quell any hint of dissent in a city ruled by a tyrant, while a city fostering an early system of democracy might boast an open-air market where philosophical ideas are traded as freely as produce. All the possible combinations of these factors can inspire endless variety in the settlements of your campaign world. Government _ In the feudal society common in most D&D worlds, power and authority are concentrated in towns and cities. Nobles hold authority over the settlements where they live and the surrounding lands. They collect taxes from the populace, which they use for public building projects, to pay the soldiery, and to support a comfortable lifestyle for themselves (although nobles often have considerable hereditary wealth)* In exchange, they promise to protect their citizens from threats such as ore marauders, hobgoblin armies* and roving human bandits. Nobles appoint officers as their agents in villages, to supervise the collection of taxes and serve as judges in disputes and criminal trials. These reeves, sheriffs, or bailiffs are commoners native to the villages they govern, chosen for their positions because they already hold the respect of their fellow citizens. Within towns and cities, lords share authority and administrative responsibility with lesser nobles (usually their own relatives), and also with representatives of the middle class, such as traders and artisans. A lord mayor of noble birth is appointed to head the town or city council and to perform the same administrative functions that reeves carry out in villages. The council consists of representatives elected by the middle class. Only foolish nobles ignore the wishes of their councils, since the economic power of the middle class is often more important to the prosperity of a town or city than the hereditary authority of the nobility. The larger a settlement, the more likely that other individuals or organizations hold significant power there as well. Even in a village, a popular individual—a wise elder or a well-liked farmer—can wield more influence than the appointed reeve, and a wise reeve avoids making an enemy of such a person. In towns and cities, the same power might lie in the hands of a prominent temple, a guild independent of the council, or an individual with magical power. Forms of Government A settlement rarely stands alone. A given town or city might be a theocratic city-state or a prosperous free city governed by a merchant council. More likely, it s part of a feudal kingdom, a bureaucratic empire, or a remote realm ruled by an iron-fisted tyrant. Consider how your settlement fits into the bigger picture of your w r or]d or region—who rules its ruler, and what other settlements might also lie under its control. Forms of Government dlOO Government dlOO Government 01-08 Autocracy 59-64 Militocracy 09-13 Bureaucracy 65-74 Monarchy 14-19 Confederacy 75-78 Oligarchy 20-22 Democracy 79-80 Patriarchy 23-27 Dictatorship 81-83 Meritocracy 28-42 Feudalism 84-85 Plutocracy 43-44 Gerontocracy 86-92 Kepubhc 45-53 Hierarchy 93-94 Satrapy 54-56 Magocracy 95 Kleptocracy 57-58 Matriarchy 96-00 Theocracy Typical and fantastical forms of government are described below. Choose one or randomly determine a form of government for a nation or city from the Forms of Government table. Autocracy, One hereditary ruler wields absolute power* f he autocrat either is supported by a well- developed bureaucracy or military or stands as the only authority in an otherwise anarchic society. The dynastic ruler could be immortal or undead* Aundair and Karrnath, two kingdoms in the Eberron campaign setting, have autocrats with royal blood in their veins* Whereas Queen Aurala of Aundair relies on wizards and spies to enforce her will, Kaius, the vampire king of Karrnath, has a formidable army of living and undead soldiers under his command. Bureaucracy, Various departments compose the government, each responsible for an aspect of rule* The department heads, ministers* or secretaries answer to a figurehead autocrat or council. Confederacy. Each individual city or town within the confederacy governs itself, but all contribute to a league or federation that promotes (at least in theory) the common good of all member states. Conditions and attitudes toward the central government vary from place to place within the confederacy. The Lords' Alliance in the Forgotten Realms setting is a loose confederacy of cities, while the Mror Holds in the Eberron campaign setting is a confederacy of allied dwarf clans. Democracy. Citizens or their elected representatives determine the laws in a democracy, A bureaucracy or military carries out the day-to-day work of government, with positions filled through open elections. Dictatorship. One supreme ruler holds absolute authority, but his or her rule isn't necessarily dynastic. In other respects this resembles an autocracy* In the Grey hawk campaign setting, a half-demon named Iuz is the dictator of a conquered land that bears his name. Feudalism. The typical government of Europe in the Middle Ages, a feudal!Stic society consists of layers of lords and vassals. The vassals provide soldiers or scutage (payment in lieu of military service) to the lords, who in turn promise protection to their vassals. Gerontocracy. Elders preside over this society. In some cases, long-lived races such as elves or dragons are entrusted with the leadership of the land. Hierarchy, A feudal or bureaucratic government where every member, except one, is subordinate to another member. In the Dragon la nee campaign setting, the dragonarmies of Krynn Form a military hierarchy, with the Dragon High lords as leaders under the dragon queen Takhists. Kleptocracy, This government is composed of groups or individuals primarily seeking wealth for themselves, often at the expense of their subjects. The grasping Bandit Kingdoms in the Grey hawk campaign setting are prime examples* A kingdom run by thieves guilds would also fall into this category. Magocracy, The governing body is composed of spellcasters who rule directly as oligarchs or feudal lords, or participate in a democracy or bureaucracy. Examples include the Red Wizards of Thay in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting and the sorcerer- kings of Athas in the Dark Sun campaign setting. Matriarchy or Patriarchy. This society is governed by the eldest or most important members of one gender* Drow cities arc examples of theocratic matriarchies, for each is ruled by a council of drow high priestesses who answer to Lo!th, the Demon Queen of Spiders, Meritocracy* The most intelligent and educated people oversee the society, often w ith a bureaucracy 10 handle the day-to-day work of government. In the Forgotten Realms, scholarly monks preside over the fortress-library of Candlekeep, overseen by a master of lore called the Keeper, Militocraey* Military leaders run the nation under martial law', using the army and other armed forces, A militocraey might be based on an elite group of soldiers, an order of dragon riders, or a league of sea princes. Solamnia, a nation ruled by knights in the Dragon lance campaign setting, falls into this category. Monarchy . A single hereditary sovereign wears the town. Unlike the autocrat, the monarch’s powers are limited by law, and the ruler serves as the head of a democracy, feudal state, or militocraey. The kingdom l Breland, in the Eberron campaign setting, has both a parliament that makes laws and a monarch who enforces them. Oligarchy ; A small number of absolute rulers share power, possibly dividing the land into districts or provinces under their control, or jointly ruling together. A group of adventurers who take control of a nation together might form an oligarchy. The Free City of reyhawk is an oligarchy composed of various faction f-aders, with a Lord Mayor as its figurehead. Plutocracy ; Society is governed by the wealthy. The [ i te form a r u 1 i n g cou nc 11. pu rob a s e re prese n t at ton a t he court of a figurehead monarch, or rule by default “cause money is the true power in the realm. Many c ities in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting, including Waterdeep and Baldurs Gate, are plutocracies. Republic . Government is entrusted to representatives if an established electorate who rule on behalf of the electors. Any democracy in which only landowners or ertain classes can vote could be considered a republic. Satrapy . Conquerors and representatives of another government wield power, ruling the settlement or region <s part of a larger empire. The satraps are bureaucrats md military officers, or unusual characters or monsters. The cities of Highport and Suderham in the Greyhawk campaign setting are satrapies controlled by agents of a vicious gang of marauders known as the Slave Lords. Theocracy , Rulership falls to a direct representative r a collection of agents of a deity. The centers of power n a theocracy are usually located on sacred sites. In he Eberron campaign setting, the nation of Thrane is i theocracy devoted to the Silver Flame, a divine spirit that resides in Thranes capital of Flamekeep. Sample Hierarchy of Noble Titles Rank Title Rank Title 1st Emperor/Empress 7th Viscount/ 2nd King/Queen Viscountess 3rd Duke/Duchess 8th Baron/Baroness 4th Prince/Prlncess 9th Baronet 5th Marquess/Marquise 10th Knight 6 th Earl or Count/ Countess Commerce Even small villages can provide characters access to the gear they need to pursue their adventures. Provisions, tents, backpacks, and simple weapons are commonly available. Traveling merchants carry armor, martial weapons, and more specialized gear. Most villages have inns that cater to travelers, where adventurers can find a hot mea! and a bed, even if the quality leaves much to be desired. Villages rely heavily on trade with other settlements, including larger towns and cities. Merchants pass through regularly, selling necessities and luxuries to the villagers, and any successful merchant has far-reaching contacts across the region. Traveling merchants pass on gossip and adventure hooks to the characters as they conduct their business. Since merchants make their living traversing roads that might be menaced by bandits or wandering monsters, they hire guards to keep their goods safe. They also carry news from town to town, including reports of situations that cry out for the attention of adventurers. These merchants can't provide the services normally found in a city. For instance, when the characters are in need of a library or a dedicated sage, a trainer who can handle the griffon eggs they've found, or an architect to design their castle, they're better off going to a large city than looking in a village. ===Currency=== The straightforward terms “gold piece” (gp), “silver piece (sp), “copper piece” (cp), “electrum piece” (ep), and “platinum piece 7 ' (pp) are used throughout the game rules for clarity. You can imbue these denominations wdth more interesting descriptions in your game world. People give coins specific names, whether as plain as “dime“ or lively as “gold double-eagle. A country typically mints its own currency, which might correspond to the basic rules terms. In most worlds, few currencies achieve widespread distribution, but nearly all coins are accepted worldwide-^except by those looking to pick a fight with a foreigner Example: The Forgotten Realms The world of the Forgotten Realms provides an extensive example of currencies. Although barter, blood notes, and similar letters of trade are common enough in Faerfin, metal coins and trade bars are the everyday currency. Common Coinage . Goins appear in a bewildering variety of shapes, sizes, names, and materials. Thanks to the ambitious traders of Sembia, that nation’s oddly shaped coins can be found throughout Faerfin. In Sembia, square iron steelpence replace copper coins. Triangular silver pieces are ravens, diamond-shaped electrum pieces are harm arks (commonly called “blue eyes”), and five-sided gold pieces are nobles. Sembia doesn’t mint platinum coins. All coinage is accepted in Sembia, including copper and platinum pieces from abroad. In Waterdeep, the bustling cosmopolitan center of trade, coppers are called nibs, silvers are shards. electrum pieces are moons* gold pieces are dragons, and platinum coins are suns* The city's two local coins are the toal and the harbor moon* The toal is a square brass trading-coin pierced with a central hole to permit it to be easily strung on a ring or string, worth 2 gp in the city and nothing outside Waterdeep. The harbor moon is a flat crescent of platinum with a central hole and an electrum inlay* named for its traditional use in the docks for buying large amounts of cargo at once* The coin is worth 50 gp in Waterdeep and 30 gp elsewhere. The northern city of Silvery moon mints a crescent- shaped, shining blue coin called an electrum moon, worth 1 gp in that city and 1 ep elsewhere. The city also issues a larger coin called an eclipsed moon* which looks like an electrum moon combined a darker silver wedge to form a round coin worth 5 ep within the city and 2 ep outside it* The favored form of currency in the kingdom of Cor my r is the royal coinage of the court* stamped with a dragon on one side and a treasury date mark on the other. There* coppers are called thumbs* silvers are silver falcons, electrum pieces are blue eyes, gold pieces are golden lions, and platinum coins are tricrowns. Even city-states mint their own copper, silver* and gold pieces* Electrum and platinum pieces are rarer in these lands. Smaller states use coinage borrowed from other nations and looted from ancient sources. Travelers from certain lands (notably the wizard-dominated realms of Thay and Halruaa) use the currencies of other realms when trading abroad because their own coins and tokens are feared to be magically cursed* and so are shunned by others. Conversely* the coins of long-lost, legendary lands and centers of great magic are honored, though those who hnd them are wise to sell them to collectors rather than merely spending them in markets. The coins of the old elven court of Cormanthyr are particularly famous: thalvers (coppers), bedoars (silvers), thammarchs (electrum), shilmaers (golds), and ruendils (platinum). These coins are fine, numerous* and sometimes still used in trade among elves. SlLVlrR Cqlm Copper Cosn Electrum Coin Platimum Coin Trade Bars . Large numbers of coins can be difficult to transport and account for. Many merchants prefer to use trade bars—ingots of precious metals and alloys (usually silver) likely to be accepted by virtually anyone. Trade bars are stamped or graven with the symbol of the trading company or government that originally crafted them. These bars are valued by weight, as follows: * A 2-pound silver bar is worth 10 gp and is about 5 inches long. 2 inches wide, and 12 inch thick, * A 5-pound silver bar is worth 25 gp and is about 6 inches long, 2 inches wide* and 1 inch thick, * A 5-pound gold bar is worth 250 gp and is about the size of a 2-pound silver bar. The city of Baidur's Gale mints large numbers of silver trade bars and sets the standard for this form of currency. The city of Mirabar issues black iron spindle- shaped trade bars with squared ends weighing about 2 pounds each, worth 10 gp in that city, markedly less in nearby trade centers* and as iron is normally valued elsewhere (1 sp per pound). Odd Currency. Coins and bars aren't the only forms of hard currency. Gond bells are small brass bells worth 10 gp in trade, or 20 gp to a temple of Gond, Shaar rings, pierced and polished slices of ivory threaded onto strings by the nomads of the Shaar* are worth 3 gp per slice. Creating Your Own As shown in the previous examples, currency doesn t need to obey a universal standard in your world. Each country and era can have its own coins with its own values. Your adventurers might travel through many different lands and find long-lost treasures. Finding - six hundred ancient bedoars from the rule of Coronal Ekargrim twelve centuries before offers a deeper sense of immersion in your world than finding 60 sp* Varying names and descriptions of coins for the major contemporary and historical realms of your world adds an additional layer of texture. The golden lions of Cormyr convey the noble nature of that kingdom. If a nation mints gold coins stamped with leering demonic faces and called torments, that currency expresses a distinct flavor. Creating new coins connected to specific locations* like the toals of Waterdeep or the eclipsed moons of Silvery moon, provides another level of detail. As long as you keep the value of these new coins simple (in other words* don't invent a coin worth T62 gp), you add local flavor to key locations in your world without adding undue complexity* ===Languages and Dialects === When fleshing out your world, you can create new languages and dialects to reflect its unique geography and history. You can replace the default languages presented in the Players Handbook with new ones, or split languages up into several different dialects. In some worlds, regional differences might be much more important than racial ones. Perhaps all the dwarves, elves, and humans who live in one kingdom speak a common language, which is completely different Hampers Order of the Gauntlet Emerald Enclave Lords' ^Alliance Zhentarim from that spoken in the neighboring kingdom. This light make communication (and diplomacy) between two kingdoms significantly more difficult. Widely used languages might have ancient versions. : there might be completely different ancient tongues :hat adventurers find written in tombs and ruins. Such languages can add an element of mystery to inscriptions nd tomes that characters encounter. You might invent additional secret languages, besides Druidic and thieves' cant, that allow members of certain rganizations or political affiliations to communicate. You could even decide that each alignment has its iwn language, which might be more of an argot used ri manly to discuss philosophical concepts. In a region where one race has subjugated another. :he language of the conquerors can become a mark of social status. Similarly, reading and writing might be restricted by law to the upper classes of a society. Factions and Organizations Temples, guilds, orders, secret societies, and colleges are important forces in the social order of my civilization. Their influence might stretch across multiple towns and cities, with or without a similarly wide-ranging political authority. Organizations can play an important part in the lives of player characters, ; ecoming their patrons, allies, or enemies just like dividual nonplayer characters. When characters join these organizations, they become part of something arger than themselves, which can give their adventures a context in the wider world. ===Adventurers and Organizations=== At the start of a campaign, backgrounds are a great way to connect adventurers to your world. As the game progresses, though, background ties often become less mportant. Factions and organizations aimed at player characters ire a way to keep higher-level adventurers connected :o your world, providing ties to key NPCs and a clear agenda beyond individual gain. In the same way, villainous organizations create an ongoing sense of menace above and beyond the threat of solitary foes. Having different characters tied to different factions :an create interesting situations at the gaming table, as ng as those factions have similar goals and don't work r: opposition to one another all the time. Adventurers representing different factions might have competing interests or priorities while they pursue the same goals. Adventurer organizations are also a great source of special rewards beyond experience points and treasure. Increased standing in an organization has value in and of itself, and might also come with concrete benefits such as access to an organization's information, equipment, magic, and other resources. Creating Factions Factions and organizations that you create for your campaign should grow out of the stories that are important to the world. Create organizations that your players will want to interact with, whether as allies, members, or enemies. As a starting point, decide what role you want an organization to play in the world. What is it all about? What are its goals? Who founded it and why? What do its members do? Answering these questions should Sample Faction: The Harpers The Harpers is a scattered network of spelJcasters and spies who advocate equality and covertly oppose the abuse of power, magical or otherwise. The organization has risen, been shattered, and risen again several times. Its longevity and resilience are largely due to its decentralized, grassroots, secretive nature, and the autonomy of its various members. The Harpers have small cells and lone operatives throughout the Forgotten Realms, although they interact and share information with one another from time to time as needs warrant. The Harpers 7 ideology is noble, and its members pride themselves on their ingenuity and incorruptibility. Harpers don't seek power or glory, only fair and equal treatment for all. Motto . “Down with tyranny. Fairness and equality for all?' Beliefs * The Harpers' beliefs can be summarized as follows: * One can never have too much information or arcane knowledge. * Too much power leads to corruption, and the abuse of magic in particular must be closely monitored. * No one should be powerless. Coats. Gather information throughout Faerun, discern the political dynamics within each region, and promote fairness and equality by covert means. Act openly as a last resort Thwart tyrants and any leader, government, or group that grows too powerful. Aid the weak, the poor, and the oppressed. Typrcu/Quests, Typical Harper quests include securing an artifact that would upset the balance of power in a region, gathering information on a powerful individual or organization, and determining the true intentions of an ambitious political figure or evil spellcaster. give you a good sense of the organization's personality. From there, think about typical members. How might people describe them? What are the typical members' classes and alignments? What personality traits do they tend to share? Choosing a symbol and a motto for the organization is a way of summing up the w ork you've done so far, A faction that uses a stag as a symbol probably has a very different personality from one that uses a winged viper. For a motto, choose not just a message but also a tone and style of speech that fits the organization as you've defined it. Consider the motto of the Harpers; “Down with tyranny. Fairness and equality for all” The Harpers have a straightforward message of freedom and prosperity. Contrast that with the motto of a group of politically allied cities in the North calling themselves the Lords' Alliance; “Threats to home must be terminated without prejudice. Superiority is our security.' These are sophisticated people involved in a delicate political alliance, with more emphasis on stability than on fairness and equality. Finally, think about the ways that player characters might come into contact with the organization. Who are the important members—not just the leaders, but the agents in the field that the adventurers might encounter? Where are they active, and where do they have headquarters or strongholds? If adventurers do join, what kind of missions might they be sent on? What rewards can they gain? Renown Renown is an optional rule you can use to track an adventurer's standing within a particular faction or organization. Renown is a numerical value that starts at 0, then increases as a character earns favor and reputation within a particular organization. You can tie benefits to a character's renown, including ranks and titles within the organization and access to resources. A player tracks renown separately for each organization his or her character is a member of. For example, an adventurer might have 5 renown within one faction and 20 renown within another, based on the character's interaction with each organization over the course of the campaign. Gaining Renown A character earns renown by completing missions or quests that serve an organization's interests or involve the organization directly. You award renown at your discretion as characters complete these missions or quests, typically at the same lime you award experience points. Examples of Faction Ranks Advancing an organization's interests increases a character's renown within that organization by 1. Completing a mission specifically assigned by that organization, or which directly benefits the organization, increases the character’s renown by 2 instead. For example, characters with connections to the noble Order of the Gauntlet complete a mission in which they free a town from the tyranny of a blue dragon. Because the order likes to punish evildoers, you might increase each character s renown within the order by l. Conversely, if killing the dragon was a mission given to the adventurers by a senior member of the order, completing the task might instead increase each character's renown by 2. showing the adventurers as effective allies. Meanwhile, the party's rogue might have looted a box of rare poisons from the dragon's hoard and sold it to a fence who is secretly a Zhentarim agent You might increase the rogue's renown within the Zhentarim by 2 since this action directly increased that group's power and wealth, even though the task was not assigned by an agent of the Zhentarim. Benefits of Renown The benefits of increasing renown within an organization can include rank and authority, friendly attitudes from members of the organization, and other perks. Rank, Characters can earn promotions as their renown increases. You can establish certain thresholds of renown that serve as prerequisites (though not necessarily the only prerequisites) for advancing in rank, as shown in the Examples of Faction Ranks table. For example, a character might join the Lords' Alliance after earning I renown within that organization, gaining the title of cloak. As the character s renown within the organization increases, he or she might be eligible for further increases in rank. You can add rank prerequisites. For example, a character affiliated with the Lords' Alliance might have to be at least 5th level before becoming a stingblade. at least 10th level to be a warduke, and at least 15th level to be a lioncrown. You can set these thresholds of renown to any numbers that work for your game, creating appropriate ranks and titles for the organizations in your campaign. Attitudes of Organization Members* As a character's renown within an organization grows, members of that organization are increasingly likely to have heard of the character. You can set thresholds at which the default attitude of an organization’s members toward the character becomes indifferent or friendly. For example, members of the Emerald Enclave—a faction Renown Harpers Order of the Gauntlet Emerald Enclave Lord’s Alliance Zhentarim l Watcher Chevall Sprrngwarden Cloak Fang 3 Harpshadow Marcheon Summerstrider Redknife Wolf TO Srightcandie Whttehawk Autumn reaver Stingblade Viper 25 Wise Ow! Vindicator Winterstalker Warduke Ardragon 50 High Harper Righteous Hand Master of the Wild Lioncrown Dread Lord dedicated to preserving the natural order—might be less friendly toward characters who have not cultivated it least 3 renown within that organization, becoming friendly by default only when a character has gained 10 renown within the Emerald Enclave. These thresholds apply only to the default attitude of most members of an rganization, and such attitudes aren’t automatic, NFC faction members might dislike an adventurer despite rhat character's renown—or perhaps because of it Perks . Earning a rank within an organization comes v. ith certain benefits, as defined by you, A character of w rank might gain access to a reliable contact and adventure leads, a safe house, ora trader willing to her a discount on adventuring gear, A middle-ranked haracter might gain a follower (see chapter 4, “Creating Xonplayer Characters'), access to potions and scrolls, : he ability to call in a favor, or backup on dangerous missions, A high-ranking character might be able to rail on a small army, take custody of a rare magic item* * _ tin access to a helpful spellcaster, or assign special missions to members of lower rank. Downtime Activities* You might allow characters to spend downtime between adventures building relationships and gaining renown within an rganization. For more information on downtime activities, see chapter 6, “Between Adventures.’ Losing Renown Disagreements with members of an organization aren’t enough to cause a loss of renown within that ; rganization. However, serious offenses committed gainst the organization or its members can result in a loss of renown and rank within the organization. The extent of the loss depends on the infraction and is left to your discretion. A character's renown within an organization can never drop below 0, Piety With a few alterations, the renown system can also serve as a measure of a character's link to the gods. It's - great option for campaigns where the gods take active roles in the world. Using this approach, you track renown based on -pecific divine figures in your campaign. Each character has the option to select a patron deity or pantheon with _ ials, doctrine, and taboos that you have created. Any renown he or she earns is called piety. A character _ains piety for honoring his or her gods, fulfilling their mmands, and respecting their taboos. A character loses piety for working against those gods, dishonoring hem, defiling their temples, and foiling their aims. The gods bestow favors on those who prove their devotion. With each rank of piety gained, a character can pray for divine favor once per day. This favor usually :omes in the form of a cleric spell like bless . The favor : hen comes with a sign of the divine benefactor: for example ( a character dedicated to Thor might receive a spell accompanied by the boom of thunder, A high level of piety can also lead to a character gaining a more persistent benefit, in the form of a blessing or charm (see chapter 7, “Treasure,’ for such supernatural gifts). ===Magic in Your World === In most D&D worlds, magic is natural but still wondrous and sometimes frightening. People everywhere know about magic, and most people see evidence of it at some point in their lives. It permeates the cosmos and moves through the ancient possessions of legendary heroes, the mysterious ruins of fallen empires, those touched by the gods, creatures born with supernatural power, and individuals who study the secrets of the multi verse. Histories and fireside tales are filled with the exploits of those who wield it. What normal folk know of magic depends on where they live and whether they know characters who practice magic. Citizens of an isolated hamlet might not have seen true magic used for generations and speak in whispers of the strange powers of the old hermit living in the nearby woods. In the city of Waterdeep in the Forgotten Realms setting, the Watchful Order of Magists and Protectors is a guild of wizards. These arcanists wish to make wizardry more accessible so the order’s members can profit from selling their services. Some D&D settings have more magic in them than others. On Athas, the harsh world of the Dark Sun setting, arcane magic is a hated practice that can drain life from the world. Much of Athas’s magic lies in the hands of evildoers. Conversely, in the world of Eberron, magic is as commonplace as any other commodity. Mercantile houses sell magic items and services to Sample Faction: The Zhentarim The Zhentarim {also known as the Black Network) is an unscrupulous shadow network that seeks to expand its influence and power throughout the Forgotten Realms. The public face of the Black Network appears relatively benign. It offers the best and cheapest goods and services, both iegal and illicit, thus destroying its competitors and making everyone dependent on it, A member of the Zhentarim thinks of himself or herself as a member of a very large family and relies on the Black Network for resources and security However, members are granted the autonomy to pursue their own interests and gain some measure of personal wealth and influence. As a whole, the Zhentarim promises “the best of the best, 1 ' although in truth the organization is more interested in spreading its own propaganda and influence than investing in the improvement of its individual members. Motto , “join us and prosper. Oppose us and suffer/ 1 Beliefs. The ZhentarinVs beliefs can be summarized as follows: * The Zhentarim is your family You watch out for it, and it watches out for you, * You are the master of your own destiny. Never be less than what you deserve to be, * Everything and everyone has a price. Coeds, Amass wealth, power, and influence, and thereby dominate Faerun, Typical Quests. Typical Zhentarim quests include plundering or stealing a treasure hoard, powerful magic item, or artifact; securing a lucrative business contract or enforcing a preexisting one; and establishing a foothold in a place where the Zhentarim holds little sway anyone who can afford them. People purchase tickets to ride airships and trains propelled by elemental magic. Consider these questions when fitting magic into your world: * Is some magic common? Is some socially unacceptable? Which magic is rare? - How unusual are members of each spellcasting class? How common are those who can cast high- level spells? * How rare are magic items, magical locations, and creatures that have supernatural powers? At what power level do these things go from everyday to exotic? - How do authorities regulate and use magic? How do normal folks use magic and protect them¬ selves from it? The answers to some questions suggest the answers to others. For example, if spelicasters of low-level spells are common, as in Eberron, then authorities and common folk are more likely to have access to and use the results of such spells. Buying commonplace magic isn't only possible, but also less expensive. People are more likely to keep well-known magic in mind, and to protect against it, especially in risky situations. Restrictions on Magic _ Some civilized areas might restrict or prohibit the use of magic. Spellcasting might be forbidden without a license or official permission. In such a place, magic items and continual magical effects are rare, with protections against magic being the exception. Some localities might prohibit specific spells. It could be a crime to cast any spells used to steal or swindle, such as those that bestow invisibility or produce illusions. Enchantments that charm or dominate others are readily outlawed, since they rob their subjects of free will. Destructive spells arc likewise prohibited, for obvious reasons, A local ruler could have a phobia about a specific effect or spell (such as shapeshifting effects if he or she were afraid of being impersonated) and enact a law restricting that type of magic. Schools of Magic _ The rules of the game refer to the schools of magic (abjuration, illusion, necromancy, and so on), but it’s up to you to determine what those schools signify in your world. Similarly, a few class options suggest the existence of magic-using organizations in the world— bardic colleges and druid circles—which are up to you to flesh out. You could decide that no formal structures like these exist in your world. Wizards (and bards and druids) might be so rare that a player character learns from a single mentor and never meets another character of the same class, in which case wizards would learn their school specialization without any formal training. However, if magic is more common, academies can be the embodiments of the schools of magic. These institutions have their own hierarchies, traditions, regulations, and procedures. For example, Materros the necromancer could be a brother of the necromantic Cabal of Thar-Zad. As a sign of his high standing w ithin its hierarchy, he is allowed to wear the red and green robes of a master. Of course, when he wears these robes, his occupation is easily identified by those who know' of the cabal. This recognition could be a boon or a nuisance, since the Cabal of Thar-Zad has a fearsome reputation. If you go th is route, you can treat schools of magic, bardic colleges, and druid circles as organizations, using the guidelines for organizations presented earlier in this chapter. A player character necromancer might cultivate renown within the Cabal of Thar-Zad. while a bard seeks increasing renown within the College of Mac-Fiiirmidh. Teleportation Circles _ The presence of permanent teleportation circles in major cities helps cement their important place in the economy of a fantasy world. Spells such as plane shift, teleport , and teleportation circle connect with these circles, which are found in temples, academies, the headquarters of arcane organizations, and prominent civic locations. However, since every teleportation circle is a possible means of entry into a city, they're guarded by military and magical protection. As you design a fantasy city, think about the teleportation circles it might contain and which ones adventurers are likely to know about, [f the adventurers commonly return to their home base by means of a teleportation circle, use that circle as a hook for plot developments in your campaign. What do the adventurers do if they arrive in a teleportation circle and find all the familiar wards disabled and guards lying in pools of blood? What if their arrival interrupts an argument between two feuding priests at the temple? Adventure ensues! Bringing Back the Dead _ When a creature dies, its soul departs its body, leaves the Material Plane, travels through the Astral Plane, and goes to abide on the plane where the creature s deity resides. If the creature didn’t worship a deity, its soul departs to the plane corresponding to its alignment. Bringing someone back from the dead means retrieving the soul from that plane and returning it to its body. Enemies can take steps to make it more difficult for a character to be returned from the dead. Keeping the body prevents others from using raise dead or resurrection to restore the slain character to life. A soul can't be returned to life if it doesn't wish to be. A soul knows the name, alignment, and patron deity (if any) of the character attempting to revive it and might refuse to return on that basis. For example, if the honorable knight Sturm Brightblade is slain and a high priestess of Takhisis (god of evil dragons) grabs his body, Sturm might not wish to be raised from the dead by her. Any attempts she makes to revive him automatically fail. If the evil cleric wants to revive Sturm to interrogate him. she needs to find some way to trick his soul, such as duping a good cleric into raising him and then capturing him once he is alive again. ===Creating a Campaign === The world you create is the stage for the : ’ventures you set in it. You don't have to give more thought to it than that You can run adventures in an episodic format, with the characters as the only ommon element, and also weave themes throughout those adventures to build a greater saga of the Characters' achievements in the world. Planning an entire campaign might seem like a daunting task, but you don’t have to plot out every ieraii right from the start. You can start with the ■asics. running a few adventures, and think about larger plotlines you want to explore as the campaign regresses. You're free to add as much or as little detail as you wish. The start of a campaign resembles the start of an iventure. You want to jump quickly into the action, 'how the players that adventure awaits, and grab their attention right away. Give the players enough information to make them want to come back week after . vek to see how the story plays out. Start Small V. hen you first start building your campaign, start small, The characters need to know only about the y, town, or village where they start the game, and erhaps the nearby dungeon. You might decide that the barony is at war with a nearby duchy, or that a is slant forest is crawling with ettercaps and giant spiders, and you should note these things. But at he start of the game, the local area is enough to get :he campaign off the ground. Follow^ these steps to reate that local area: L Create a Home Base S ee the “Settlements' section earlier in this chapter for guidance on building this settlement. A small town or village at the edge of the wilderness serves - a fine home base in most D&D campaigns. Use . larger town or city if you want a campaign with : rba n adventuring. 2 , Create a Local Region S ee “Mapping the Campaign” earlier in this chapter : r guidance. Draw a map at province scale (1 hex “ 1 mile) with the home base near the center. Fill the area within a day's travel—about 25 to 30 lies—of the home base. Pepper it w ith two to ur dungeons or similar adventure locales. An area that size is likely to have one to three : dditiona! settlements as well as the home base, ' give thought to them as well. 3 Craft a Starting Adventure * -ingle dungeon makes a good first adventure f r most campaigns. See chapter 3. “Creating .’ventures/ * 1 * 3 * * * for guidance. A home base provides a common starting a [ion for the characters. This starting point might be the village where they grew 7 up or a tty that attracted them from points beyond. Or perhaps they begin the campaign in the dungeons of an evil baron s castle where they've been locked up for various reasons (legitimate or otherwise), throwing them into the midst of the adventure* For each of these steps, give the locations only as much detail as they need. You don’t need to identify every building in a village or label every street in a large city. If the characters start in the baron's dungeon, you'll need the details of this first adventure site, but you don’t have to name alt the barons knights. Sketch out a simple map. think about the surrounding area, and consider whom the characters are most likely to interact with early in the campaign. Most important, visualize how this area fits into the theme and story you have in mind for your campaign. Then start working on your first adventure! Set the Stage As you start to develop your campaign, you'll need to fill in the players on the basics. For easy distribution, compile essential information into a campaign handout. Such a handout typically includes the following material: * Any restrictions or new options for character creation, such as new r or prohibited races, - Any information in the backstory of your campaign that the characters would know about. If you have a theme or direction in mind for the campaign, this information could include seeds hinting at that focus, * Basic information about the area where the characters are starting, such as the name of the town, important locations in and around it, prominent NPCs they’d know about, and perhaps rumors that point to trouble that’s brewing. Keep this handout short and to the point. Two pages is a reasonable maximum. Even if you have a burst of creative energy that produces twenty pages of great background material, save it for your adventures. Let the players uncover the details gradually in play. Involving the Characters Once you’ve identified what your campaign is about, let the players help tell the story by deciding how their characters are involved. This is their opportunity to tie their characters' history and background to the campaign, and a chance for you to determine how the various elements of each character's background tie into the campaign's story. For example, what secret has the hermit character learned? What is the status of the noble character's family? What is the folk hero's destiny? Some players might have trouble coming up with ideas—not everyone is equally inventive. You can help spur their creativity with a few questions about their characters: * Are you a native, born and raised in the area? If so. who’s your family? What's your current occupation? * Are you a recent arrival? Where did you come from? Why did you come to this area? * Are you tied to any of the organizations or people involved in the events that kick off the campaign? Are they friends or enemies? Listen to the players’ ideas, and say yes if you can. Even if you want all the characters to have grown up in the starting town, consider allowing a recent arrival or a transplant if the player's story is convincing enough. Suggest alterations to a character's story so it better fits your world, or weave the first threads of your campaign into that story. Creating a Background_ Backgrounds are designed to root player characters in the world, and creating new backgrounds is a great way to introduce players to the special features of your world. Backgrounds that have ties to particular cultures, organizations, and historical events from your campaign are particularly strong. Perhaps the priests of a certain religion live as beggars supported by a pious populace, singing the tales of their deity’s exploits to entertain and enlighten the faithful. You could create a mendicant priest background (or modify the acolyte background) to reflect these qualities. It could include musical instrument proficiency, and its feature probably involves receiving hospitality from the faithful. Guidelines for creating a new background are provided in chapter 9, “Dungeon Master's Workshop.’” Campaign Events Significant events in the history of a fantasy world tend toward immense upheavals: wars that pit the forces of good against evil in an epic confrontation, natural disasters that lay waste to entire civilizations, invasions of vast armies or extra planar hordes, assassinations of world leaders. These world-shaking events title the chapters of history. In a D&D game, such events provide the sparks that can ignite and sustain a campaign. The most common pitfall of serial stories without a set beginning, middle, and end is inertia. Like many television shows and comic-book series, a D&D campaign runs the risk of retreading the same ground long after the enjoyment’s gone. Just as actors or writers drift away from those other mediums, so can players—the actors and writers of a D&D game. Games stagnate when the story meanders too long without a change in tone, wdien the same villains and similar adventures grow r tiresome and predictable, and when the world doesn’t change around the characters and in response to their actions. World-shaking events force conflict They set new ? events and power groups in motion. Their outcomes change the world by altering the tone of the setting in a meaningful way. They chronicle the story of your world in big, bold print. Change—especially change that occurs as a result of the characters’ actions—keeps the story moving. If change is imperceptible, the actions of the characters lack significance. When the world becomes reliable, it's time to shake things up. Putting Events in Motion World-shaking events can happen at any time in a campaign or story arc, but the biggest incidents naturally fall at the beginning, middle, and end of a story. That placement reflects the structure of dramatic stories. At the beginning of a story, something happens to shake the protagonists' world and spur them into action. The characters take action to resolve their problems, but other forces oppose them. As they reach a significant milestone toward their goal, a major conflict disrupts the characters' plans, shaking their world again; failure seems imminent. At the end of the story, they succeed or fail and the world is shaken again by the way the characters changed it for good or ill. At the beginning of a D&D campaign, world-shaking events create instant adventure hooks and affect the characters’ lives directly, in the middle, they make great turning points as the characters' fortunes reverse- rising after a defeat or falling after a victory. Near the end of a campaign* such events serve as excellent climactic episodes with far-reaching effects. They might even occur after the story has ended, as a result of the characters’ actions. When Not to Shake It Up In constructing a narrative, beware of “false action,” or action for its own sake. False action doesn't move a story forward, engage characters, or cause them to change. Many action movies suffer from false action, in which car chases, gunfights, and explosions abound but do little more than inconvenience the characters and eventually bore the audience with their repetition and dearth of meaningful stakes* Some D&D campaigns fall into the same trap, stringing world-spanning disasters together one after another with little impact on the characters or the world. Thus, it’s probably not in the DM's best interest to reorder the world every single time there's a lull in the action, lest world-shaking events become ordinary. As a general rule, a campaign can sustain up to three large-scale, world-shaking events: one near the beginning, one near the middle, and one near the end. Use as many small-scale events that disturb the bounded microcosms of towns, villages, tribes, fiefs, duchies, provinces, and so forth as you like. Every significant event shakes someone's world, after all, no matter how small that world might be. Let unexpected and terrible events regularly afflict the world's smaller territories, but unless your story demands it, save the large-scale map-spanning events for the biggest, most important moments of your campaign. World-Sha king Ev ents _ You can use this section for ideas and inspiration to expand on world-shaking events already occurring (or ^oon to occur) within your world. Alternatively, you can roll on the tables below to randomly generate an event to inspire your imagination. The attempt to justify a random result can reveal unforeseen possibilities. Fo get started, select a world-shaking event category or roll on the World-Shaking Events table. World-Shaking Events dlO Event 1 Rise of a leader or an era 2 Fall of a leader or an era 3 Cataclysmic disaster 4 Assault or invasion 5 Rebellion, revolution, overthrow 6 Extinction or depletion 7 New organization S Discovery, expansion, invention 9 Prediction, omen, prophecy 10 Myth and legend 1-2. Rise or Fall of a Leader or an Era Eras are often defined by the prominent leaders, innovators, and tyrants of the day These people change the world and etch their signatures indelibly on the pages of history. When they rise to power, they shape the time and place where they live in monumental ways. When they fall from power or pass away, the ghost of their presence lingers. Determine the kind of leader that influences the new or passing era. You can choose the type of leader or determine one randomly using the Leader Types table. Leader Types dG Leader Type 1 Political 2 Religious 3 Military 4 Crime/underwodd 5 Art/culture 6 Phtlosophy/learning/magic Political leaders arc monarchs, nobles, and chiefs. Religious leaders include deities avatars, high priests and messiahs, as well as those in charge of monasteries and leaders of influential religious sects. Major military leaders control the armed forces of countries. They include military dictators, warlords, and the heads of a ruler s war council. Minor military leaders include the heads of local militias, gangs, and other martial organizations. At the broadest scale, a criminal or underworld leader wields power through a network of spies, bribes, and black-market trade. On the smallest scale, these are local gang bosses, pirate captains, and brigands. A leader in art or culture is a virtuoso whose work reflects the spirit of the age and changes the w^ay people think: a prominent playwright, bard, or court fool in whose words, art, or performance the people perceive universal truih. On a smaller scale, this might be an influential local poet, minstrel, satirist, or sculptor. A major leader in philosophy, learning, or magic is a genius philosopher, a counselor to emperors, an enlightened thinker, the head of the highest institution of learning in the world, or an arch mage. A minor leader might be a local sage, seer, hedge wizard, wise elder, or teacher. Rise of a Leader, Beginning of an Bra * In dramatic stories, a new leader’s rise often comes at the end of a period of struggle or turmoil. Sometimes it's a war or uprising; other times it’s an election, the death of a tyrant, a prophecy fulfilled, or the appointment of a hero. Conversely, the new leader might be a tyrant, a fiend, or black-hearted villain, and the era that just ended could have been one of peace, tranquility, and justice. A new leader shakes the foundations of your campaign world and begins a new era in the selected region. How does this person or this era begin to affect the world? Here are several things to consider when determining the leader’s impact on the world: * Name one thing that has been consistently true about the world, which is now no longer true due to this leader’s rise or influence. This is the biggest change that occurs when the new leader takes power and becomes the prevailing trail that defines the era, the characteristic for which it is remembered. * Name the person (or people) whose death, defeat, or loss opened the door for this leader to take power. This might be a military defeat, the overthrow of old ideas, a cultural rebirth, or something else. Who died, lost, or was defeated? What weren’t they willing to compromise? Was the new leader complicit in the death, defeat, or loss, or was the opportunity serendipitous? * Despite the leader s virtues, one flaw in particular outrages a certain segment of the populace. What is that flaw? What person or group of persons will do their utmost to foil this leader because of it? Conversely, what is this leader's greatest virtue, and who rises to the leader’s defense because of it? * Who believes in this leader now, but still retains doubts? This is someone dose to the leader, who has the leader’s trust and knows his or her secret fears, doubts, or vices. Fad of a Leader, End of an Era . All that begins must end. With the fall of kings and queens, the maps of the world are redrawn. Laws change, new customs become all the rage, and old ones fall out of favor. The attitude of the citizens toward their fallen leader shifts subtly at first and then changes dramatically as they look back or reminisce about the time before. The fallen leader might have been a benevolent ruler, an influential citizen, or even an adversary to the characters. How does the death of this person affect those formerly under his or her influence? Here are several things to consider when determining the effects of a leader’s passing; - Name one positive change that the leader brought to his or her domain or sphere of influence. Does that change persist after the leader’s death? * State the general mood or attitude of the people under this person’s power. What important fact didn't they realize about this person or his or her reign, which will later come to light? * Name one person or group that tries to fill the leader’s shoes in the resulting power vacuum, CHAPTER t I A WORLD Of YOUR OWN * Name one person or group that plotted against this leader. - Name three things for which this leader will be remembered. 3, Cataclysmic Disaster Earthquake, famine, fire, plague, flood disasters on a grand scale can eradicate whole civilizations without warning. Natural (or magical) catastrophes redraw maps, destroy economies, and alter worlds. Sometimes the survivors rebuild from the ruins. The Great Chicago Fire, for instance, provided an opportunity to rebuild the city according to a modern plan. Most of the time the disaster leaves only ruins—buried under ash like Pompeii, or sunk beneath the waves like Atlantis. You can choose the cataclysm or determine one randomly using the Cataclysmic Disasters table. Cataclysmic Disasters dlO Cataclysmic Disaster 1 Earthquake 2 Fam En e/drought 3 Fire 4 Flood 5 Plague/disease 6 Rain offire (meteoric impact) 7 Storm (hurricane, tornado, tsunami) 3 Volcanic eruption 9 Magic gone awry or a planar warp 10 Divine judgment Some of the disasters on the table might not make immediate sense in the context of your campaign w T orld, A flood i n the desert? A volcanic eruption on grassy plains? If you randomly determine a disaster that conflicts with your setting, you can reroll, but the challenge of justifying the catastrophe can produce interesting results. With two exceptions, the disasters on the table resemble those that affect our own w r orld. Think of planar warps and magic gone aw ry like nuclear incidents; they’re big events that unnaturally alter the land and its people. For example, in the Eberron campaign setting, a magical catastrophe lays waste to an entire country, transforming it into a hostile wasteland and ending the Last War Divine judgment is something else entirely. This disaster takes whatever form you w r ant, but it’s always a big, bold, unsubtle sign of a deity’s displeasure. You might decide to wipe a town, region, or nation off the map of your world, A disaster ravages the land and effectively eliminates a place the characters once knew. Leave one or tw^o survivors to tell the characters w'hat happened, and ensure that the characters feel the depth of the catastrophe. What are the ongoing effects of this cataclysm? The following points can help you define the nature and consequences of the disaster: * Decide what caused this cataclysm and w r here it originated. * An omen presaged this event, or a series of signs and omens. Describe the omen in detail. • Describe or name the creature that warned the populace about the oncoming disaster. Who listened? • Who were the lucky (or unlucky) ones who survived? • Describe what the area looks like after the disaster, in contrast to how it looked before. 4. Assault or Invasion One of the most common world-shaking events, an invasion occurs when one group forcibly takes over another, usually by military strength, but also by ir. nitration and occupation. An assault differs from an invasion in that the . .tacking force isn’t necessarily interested in occupation r taking power. On the other hand, an assault might be the first step of an invasion. Regardless of the scale, a world-shaking assault or invasion stands out because its repercussions change \ne characters’ world, and its effects echo long after the nitial attack or takeover. Imagine that part of your campaign world is attacked c r invaded. Depending on the current scale of your rampaign, the area might be as small as a section : a city or as large as a continent, world, or plane of existence. Define the aggressor and whether it represents a known enemy or a previously unknown adversary. Select a threat that already poses a danger to the area you’ve chosen, or use the Invading Forces table to determine the aggressor. Invading Forces d8 Invading Force 1 A criminal enterprise 2 Monsters or a unique monster 3 A planar threat 4 A past adversary reawakened, reborn, or resurgent 5 A splinter faction 6 A savage tribe 7 A secret society 8 A traitorous ally Now consider these other aspects of the conflict: • Name one element of the invasion or assault that the' defenders didn’t expect or couldn’t repel. • Something happened to the first defenders who stood against the invasion or assault—something no one wants to talk about. What was it? • The attackers or invaders had a motive for their action that wasn't obvious or understood at first. What was it? • Who turned traitor, and at what point did they turn? Why did they do it? Did an attacker try to stop the incursion, or did a prominent defender throw in with the invaders? 5. Rebellion, Revolution, Overthrow Dissatisfied with the current order, a person or group of people overturns the dominant regime and takes over—or fails to take over. Regardless of the result, a revolution (even an attempted one) can shape the destiny of nations. The scale of a revolution need not involve the common masses against the nobility. A revolution can be as small as a merchants’ guild revolting against its leadership or a temple overthrowing its priesthood in favor of a new creed. The spirits of the forest might attempt to overthrow the forces of civilization in a nearby city that cut down trees for timber. Alternatively, the scale can be as dramatic as humanity rising to overthrow the gods. CHAPTER 1 I A WORLD OF YOUR OWN HMli * *• - ■*»j:r-. . ‘-CE Imagine that part of your campaign world erupts in revolution. Pick a power group in your current campaign and name (or invent) a group that opposes it, fomenting revolution. Then let the following points help you flesh out the conflict: * Name three things the rebels want or hope to achieve. * The rebels achieve a victory against those they wish to overthrow, even if it's a pyrrhic victory. Which of their three goals do they achieve? How long is this achievement likely to last? * Stale the cost exacted upon the old order after its fall from power. Does anyone from the former power group remain in power during the next regime? If the old order remains in powder, describe one way that its leaders punish the revolutionaries. * One of the rebellion s prominent leaders—In some respects the face of the revolution—was driven by a personal reason for his or her part in events. Describe this person and state the true reason he or she led the rebellion, * What problem existed before the revolution that persists in spite of it? 6, Extinction or Depletion Something that once existed in the campaign world is gone. The lost resource might be a precious metal, a species of plant or animal that held an important place in the local ecology, or an entire race or culture of people. Its absence causes a chain reaction that affects every creature that uses or relies on it. You can eliminate a people, place, or thing that previously existed in a certain location or area in your campaign world. On a small scale, the last of a family dynasty passes away or a once-thriving mining town in the region dries up and becomes a ghost town. On a grand scale, magic dies, the last dragon is slain, or the final fey noble departs the world. What is gone from the world—or the region of the world you've chosen—that once existed there? If the answer isn't immediately evident, consult the Extinction or Depletion table for ideas. Extinction or Depletion dS Lost Resource 1 A kind of animal (insect, bird, fish, livestock) 2 Habitable land 3 Magic or magic-users {all magic, or specific kinds or schools of magic) 4 A mineral resource (gems, metals, ores) 5 A type of monster (unicorn, manticore, dragon) 6 A people (family line, clan, culture, race) 7 A kind of plant (crop, tree, herb, forest) 8 A waterway (river, lake, ocean) Then consider these additional questions: * Name a territory, race, or type of creature that relied on the thing that was lost. How do they compensate? How do they attempt to substitute for what was lost? t V * Who or what is to blame for the loss? * Describe an immediate consequence of the loss. Forecast one way that the loss impacts or changes the world in the long term. Who or what suffers the most as a result of the loss? Who or what benefits the most from it? 7. New Organization The foundation of a new order, kingdom, religion, society, cabal, or cult can shake the world with its actions, doctrine, dogma, and policies. On a local scale, a new organization contends with existing power groups, influencing, subverting, dominating, or allying with them to create a stronger base of power. Large and powerful organizations can exert enough influence to rule the world. Some new organizations benefit the populace, while others grow to threaten the civilization they once protected. Perhaps an important new organization arises in one part of your world. It could have humble or auspicious beginnings, but one thing is certain: it is destined to change the world as long as it progresses along its present course. Sometimes an organ ization's alignment is apparent from inception, but its morality can remain ambiguous until its doctrines, policies, and traditions are revealed over time. Choose the type of organization, or use the New Organizations table to generate ideas. New Organizatsons dlO New Organization 1 Crime syndicate/bandit confederacy 2 Guild (masons, apothecaries, goldsmiths) 3 Magical circle/society 4 Miiitary/knightly order 5 New family dynasty/tribe/dan 6 Philosophy/disdpline dedicated to a principle or ideal 7 Realm (village, town, duchy, kingdom) S Religion/sect/denomination 9 School/university 10 Secret society/cult/cabal Then consider some or all of the following options: * The new order supplants a current power group in the world, gaining territory, converts, or defectors and reducing the previous power group s numbers. Who or what does the foundation of this new order supplant? * The new order appeals to a specific audience. Decide whether this order attracts a certain race, social class, or character class. * The leader of this new order is known for a particular quality valued by his or her followers. Elaborate on why they respect him or her for this quality, and what actions this leader has taken to retain the followers' support, * A rival group opposes the foundation of this new organization. Choose an existing power group from your campaign to oppose the new T organization, or create one from the categories on the table. Decide why they oppose the new group, who leads them, and what they plan to do to stop their rival. 8. Discovery, Expansion, Invention Discoveries of new lands expand the map and change the boundaries of empires. Discoveries of new magic or technology expand the boundaries of what was once thought possible. New resources or archaeological finds create opportunity and wealth and set prospectors and power groups in motion to vie for their control. A new discovery—or rediscovery—can impact your campaign world in a meaningful way, shaping the course of history and the events of the age. Think of this discovery as a big adventure hook or series of hooks. This is also an opportunity to create a unique monster, item, god, plane, or race for your world. As long as the discovery matters, it doesn't have to be wholly original, just fl avored for your campa ign. A discovery is particularly impressive when the adventurers in your campaign are the ones who make it. If they discover a new mineral with magical properties, map a new' land that’s eminently suitable for colonization, or uncover an ancient weapon w'ith the power to wreak devastation on your world, they are likely to set major events in motion. This gives the players the opportunity to see exactly how much influence their actions have oo your world. Decide on the type of discovery that is made or use the Discoveries table to generate ideas. Discoveries dlO Discovery 1 Ancient rufn/lost city of a legendary race 2 Animal/monster/magical mutation 3 fnvention/technology/magic (helpful, destructive) 4 New (or forgotten) god or planar entity 5 New (or rediscovered) artifact or religious relic 6 New land (island, continent, lost world, demiplane) 7 Otherworldly object (planar portal, alien spacecraft) 8 People (race, tribe, lost civilization, colony) 9 Plant (miracle herb, fungal parasite, sentient plant) 10 Resource or wealth (gold, gems, mithral) Once you have determined the type of discovery, flesh it out by deciding exactly what it is, who discovered it, and what potential effect it could have on the w'orld. Ideally, previous adventures in your campaign will help you fill in the blanks, but also keep the following in mind: * This discovery benefits a particular person, group, or faction more than others. Who benefits most? Name three benefits they stand to gain from this discovery. * This discovery directly harms another person, group, or faction. Who is harmed the most? * This discovery has consequences. Name three repercussions or side effects. Who ignores the repercussions? * Name two or three individuals or factions struggling to possess or control this discovery. Who is likely to win? What do they stand to gain, and what are they willing to do to control the discovery? CHAPTER 1 I A WORLD OF YOUR OWN 9. Prediction, Omen, Prophecy Sometimes the foretelling of a world-shaking event becomes a world-shaking event: an omen that predicts the fall of empires, the doom of races, and the end of the w ? orld. Sometimes an omen points to change for the good, such as the arrival of a legendary hero or savior. But the most dramatic prophecies warn of future tragedies and predict dark ages. Unlike other world-shaking events, the outcome doesn't happen immediately. Instead, individuals or factions strive to fulfill or avert the prophecy—or shape the exact way it will be fulfilled—according to how r it will affect them. The prophecy's helpers or hinderers create adventure hooks in the campaign by the actions they take. A prophecy should foretell a big event on a grand scale, since it will take time to come true (or be averted). Imagine that a world-shaking prophecy comes to light. If events continue on their present course, the prophecy will come true and the world will change dramatically as a result. Don't shy away from making this prophecy both significant and alarming, keeping in mind the following points: - Create a prophecy that foretells a major change to the campaign world. You can build one from scratch using ideas from the current campaign or randomly determine a world-shaking even! and flesh out the details, * Write a list of three or more omens that w ill occur before the prophecy comes to pass. You can use events that have already occurred in the campaign so that the prophecy is closer to being fulfilled. The rest are events that might or might not happen, depending on the actions of the characters, * Describe the person or creature that discovered the prophecy and how it w : as found. What did this creature gain by revealing it? What did this person lose or sacrifice? - Describe the individual or faction that supports the prophecy and works to ensure its fulfillment, and the one that will do all in its power to avert the prophecy. What is the first step each takes? Who suffers for their efforts? * One part of the prophecy is WTong. Choose one of the omens you listed or one of the details you created for the w r orld-shaking event that the omen predicts. The chosen omen is false, and if applicable, its opposite is true instead, 10, Myth and Legend If wars, plagues, discoveries, and the like can be called regular world-shaking events, mythic events exceed and surpass them. A mythic event might occur as the fulfillment of an ancient or long-forgotten prophecy, or it might be an act of divine intervention. Once again, your current campaign probably provides a few' ideas for the shape of this event. If you need inspiration, roll a d8 on the World-Shaking Events table, instead of the normal dlQ. Address the bullet-point notes for that disaster, but magnify the result to the grandest scale you can imagine. The rise or fall of a leader or era is the death or birth of a god, or the end of an age or the world, A cataclysmic disaster is a world-drowning deluge, an ice age, or a zombie apocalypse. An assault or invasion is a world war, a w r or ld-spa lining demonic incursion, the awakening of a world-threatening monster, or the final clash between good and evil. A rebellion dethrones a god or gods, or raises a new force (such as a demon lord) to divinity. A new' organization is a world-spanning empire or a pantheon of new gods. A discovery is a doomsday device or a portal to eldritch dimensions where world-shattering cosmic horrors dwell. T racking Time _ A calendar lets you record the passage of time in the campaign. More importantly, it lets you plan ahead for the critical events that shake up the world. For simple time tracking, use a calendar for the current year in the real world. Pick a date to indicate the start of the campaign, and make note of the days that adventurers spend on their travels and various activities. The calendar tells you wTien the seasons change and the lunar cycle. More importantly, you can use your calendar to track important festivals and holidays, as well as key events that shape your campaign. This method is a good starting point, but the calendar of your world need not follow a modern calendar. If you want to customize your calendar with details unique to your world, consider these types of features. The Basics A fantasy world's calendar doesn't have to mirror the modern one. but it can (see “The Calendar of Harptos” sidebar for an example). Do the weeks of a month have names? What about specific days of each month, like the ides, nones, and calends of the Roman calendar? Physical Cycles Determine vvhen the seasons fall, marked by the solstices and equinoxes. Do the months correspond to the phases of the moon (or moons)? Do strange and magical effects occur at the same ti me as these phenomena? Religious Observances Sprinkle holy days throughout your calendar. Each significant deity in your world shot] Id have at least one holy day during the year, and some gods' holy days correspond to celestial phenomena such as new moons or equinoxes. Holy days reflect the portfolio of a deity (a god of agriculture is honored in the harvest season) or significant events in the history of the deity’s worship, such as the birth or death of a holy person, the date of a god's manifestation, the accession of the current high priest, and so on. Certain holy days are civic events, observed by every citizen of a town w ? here a god s temple can be found. Harvest festivals are often celebrations on a grand scale. Other holy days are Important only to people particularly devoted to a single deity. Still others are observed by priests, who perform private rites and sacrifices inside their temples on certain days or specific C ] i A FT £ St 1 A wo R L IJ O V YO 0 R OW N r :me$ of day. And some holy days are local, observed by he faithful of a specific temple. Give some thought to how priests and common folk Aebrate holy days* Going into a temple* sitting in a pew* and listening to a sermon ts a mode of worship reign to most fantasy religions* More commonly, -lebrants offer sacrifices to their gods. The faithful ring animals to the temple to be slaughtered or crn incense as an offering. The wealthiest citizens bring the largest animals, to haunt their wealth and iemonBtrate their piety* People pour out libations at the graves of their ancestors* They spend all-night vigils in darkened shrines or enjoy splendid feasts celebrating a j d's bounty. Civic Observances Holy days provide the majority of the special rclebrations in most calendars, but local or national festivals account for many others. The birthday of a monarch, the anniversary of a great victory in a war, raft festivals, market days, and similar events all rovide excuses for local celebrations. Fantastic Events Since your setting is a fantasy world and not a mundane medieval society, add in a few events of an obviously magical nature* For example* perhaps a ghostly castle i -ppears on a certain hill on the winter solstice every car* or every third full moon fills lycanthropes w ith a ■ nicularly strong bloodlust. Also, the thirteenth night : every month could mark the ghostly wanderings of a mg- forgot ten nomadic tribe. Extraordinary events, such as the approach of a comet : r a lunar eclipse, make good adventure elements, and \ ou can drop them in your calendar wherever you want* ; ur calendar can tell you when there's a full moon for 3 lunar eclipse* but you can always fudge the date for a particular effect. Ending a Campaign

■ campaign s ending should tie up all the threads of ii s beginning and middle, but you don't have to take a

ampaign all the way to 20th level for it to be satisfying. Wrap up the campaign whenever your story reaches its natural conclusion.

lake sure you allow space and time near the end : your campaign for the characters to finish up any personal goals* Their own stories need to end in a satisfying way, just as the campaign story does, eally* some of the characters' individual goals will be 1 1 filled by the ultimate goal of the final adventure. Give haracters with unfinished goals a chance to finish them :cfore the very end*

Once the campaign has ended, a new one can begin* if you intend to run a new campaign for the same group

■ players, using their previous characters” actions as the basis of legends gives them immediate investment in ihe new setting. Let the new characters experience how

ie world has changed because of their old characters.

t he end, though* the new campaign is a new story a fth new protagonists. They shouldn't have to share the spotlight with the heroes of days gone by.

The world of the Forgotten Realms uses the Calendar of Harptos, named after the long-dead wizard who invented it* Each year of 365 days is divided into twelve months of thirty days each, which roughly correspond to months in the real-world Gregorian calendar Each month is divided into three tendays. Five special holidays fall between the months and mark the seasons. Another special holiday, Shieldmeet, is inserted into the calendar after Midwinter every four years* much like leap years in the modern Gregorian calendar.

Month

Name

Common Name

I

Hammer

Deepwinter

Annual holiday: Midwinter

Quadrennial holiday: Shieldmeet

2

Alturiak

The Claw of Winter

3

Ches

The Claw of the Sunsets

4

Tarsakh

The Claw of the Storms

Annual holiday: Greengrass

5

Mirtul

The Melting

6

Kythorn

The Time of Flowers

7

Flamerule

Summertide

Annual holiday: Midsummer

S

Eleasias

Highsun

9

Eleirrt

The Fading

Annual holiday: Highharvesttide

10

Marpenoth

Leaffall

11

Uktar

The Rotting

Annual holiday: The Feast of the Moon

12

Nightal

The Drawing Down

CH

A ITER 1 I A WORLD OF YOUR OWN

By building a new world (or adopting an existing one) and creating the key events that launch your campaign, you determined what your campaign is about. Next, you have to decide how you want to run your campaign. What's the right way to run a campaign? That depends on your play style and the motivations of your players. Consider your players’ tastes, your strengths as a DM table rules (discussed in part 3), and the type of game you want to run. Describe to the players how you envision the game experience and let them give you input. The game is theirs, too. Lay that groundwork early, so your players can make informed choices and help you maintain the type of game you want to run.

Consider the following two exaggerated examples of play style.

Hack and Slash

The adventurers kick in the dungeon door, fight the monsters, and grab the treasure. This style of play is straightforward, fun, exciting, and action-oriented. The players spend relatively little time developing personas for their characters, roleplaying noncombat situations, or discussing anything other than the immediate dangers of the dungeon.

In such a game, the adventurers face clearly evil monsters and opponents and occasionally meet clearly good and helpful NPCs, Don't expect the adventurers to anguish over what to do with prisoners, or to debate whether it’s right or wrong to invade and wipe out a bugbear lain Don't track money or time spent in town. Once they've completed a task, send the adventurers back into the action as quickly as possible. Character motivation need be no more developed than a desire to kill monsters and acquire treasure.

Immersive Storytelling

Waterdeep is threatened by political turmoil The adventurers must convince the Masked Lords, the city's secret rulers, to resolve their differences, but can do so

A World to Explore

Much of a campaign involves the adventurers traveling from place to place, exploring the environment, and learning about the fantasy world. This exploration can take place in any environment, including a vast wilderness, a labyrinthine dungeon, the shadowy passages of the Underdark, the crowded streets of a city, and the undulating waters of the sea. Determining a way around an obstacle, finding a hidden object, investigating a strange feature of a dungeon, deciphering clues, solving puzzles, and bypassing or disabling traps can all be part of exploration.

Sometimes exploration is an incidental part of the game. For instance, you might gloss over an unimportant journey by telling the players that they spend three uneventful days on the road before moving along to the next point of interest. Other times exploration is the focus, a chance to describe a wondrous part of the world or story that Increases the players 1 feeling of immersion. Similarly, you should consider playing up exploration if your players enjoy solving puzzles, finding their way around obstacles, and searching dungeon corridors for secret doors.

only after both the characters and the lords have come to terms with their differing outlooks and agendas.

Th is style of gaming is deep, complex, and challenging. The focus isn’t on combat but on negotiations, political maneuver a ngs, and character interaction. A whole game session might pass without a single attack roll.

In this style of game, the NPCs are as complex and richly detailed as the adventurers, although the focus lies on motivation and personality, not game statistics. Expect long digressions from each player about what his or her character does, and why. Going to a temple to ask a priest for advice can be as important an encounter as fighting ores, (And don't expect the adventurers to fight the ores at all unless they are motivated to do so.) A character will sometimes take actions against the players better judgment, because “that s what the character would do.'

Since combat isn't the focus, game rules take a back seat to character development. Ability check modifiers and skill proficiencies take precedence over combat bonuses. Feel free to change or ignore rules to fit the players’ roleplaying needs, using the advice presented in part 3 of this book.

Something in Between

The style of play in most campaigns falls between these two extremes. There's plenty of action, but the campaign offers an ongoing storyline and interaction between characters as well Players develop their characters’ motivations and relish the chance to prove their skills in combat. To maintain the balance, provide a mixture of roleplaying encounters and combat encounters. Even in a dungeon setting, you can present NPCs that aren't meant to be fought but rather helped out, negotiated with, or just talked to.

Think about your preferred style of play by considering these questions:

* Are you a fan of realism and gritty consequences, or are you more focused on making the game seem like an action movie?

* Do you want the game to maintain a sense of medieval fantasy, or do you want to explore alternate time lines or modern thinking?

* Do you want to maintain a serious tone, or is humor your goal?

* Even if you are serious, is the action lighthearted or intense?

* Is bold action key, or do the players need to be thoughtful and cautious?

* Do you like to plan thoroughly in advance, or do you prefer improvising on the spot?

* Is the game full of varied D&D elements, or does it center on a theme such as horror?

* Is the game for all ages, or does it involve mature themes?

* Are you comfortable with moral ambiguity such as allowing the characters to explore whether the end justifies the means? Or are you happier with straight¬ forward heroic principles, such as justice, sacrifice, and helping the downtrodden?

CHAPTER 1 j A WORLD OF YOUR OWN

1 ■

Part of vour campaign style has to do with naming characters. Its a good idea to establish some ground rules with your players at the start of a new campaign.

In a group consisting of Sithis. Travok, Anastriarma, and Kairon, the human fighter named Bob 13 sticks out, especially when he's identical to Bob i T who was killed by kobolds. If everyone takes a lighthearted approach to names, that's fine. If the group would rather take the characters and their names a little more seriously, urge Bob's player to come up with a more appropriate name.

Player character names should match each other in flavor or concept, and they should also match the flavor of your campaign world—so should the nonplaycr characters 1 names and place names you create. Travok and Kairon don't want to undertake a quest for Lord Cupcake, visit Gumdrop Island, or take down a crazy wizard named Ray.

Continuing or

Episodic Campaigns _

The backbone of a campaign is a connected series of adventures, but you can connect them in two different ways.

In a continuing campaign, the connected adventures share a sense of a larger purpose or a recurring theme (or themes). The adventures might feature returning villains, grand conspiracies, or a single mastermind w r ho s ultimately behind every adventure of the campaign,

A continuing campaign designed with a theme and a story arc in mind can feel like a great fantasy epic.

The players derive the satisfaction of knowing the actions they take during one adventure matter in the next. Plotting and running that kind of campaign can be demanding on the DM, but the payoff is a great and memorable story.

An episodic campaign, in contrast, is like a television show- where each week’s episode is a self-contained story that doesn’t play into any overarching plot. It might be built on a premise that explains its nature: the player characters are adventurers-for-hi re, or explorers venturing into the unknown and facing a string of unrelated dangers. They might even be archaeologists, venturing into one ancient ruin after another in search of artifacts. An episodic game like this lets you create adventures—or buy published ones—and drop them into your campaign without worrying about how they fit with the adventures that came before and follow after.

Cam paign Them e _

A theme in a campaign, as in a work of literature, expresses the deeper meaning of a story and the fundamental elements of human experience that the story explores. Your campaign doesn't have to be a work of literature, but it can still draw on common themes that lend a distinctive flavor to its stories. Consider these examples:

* A campaign about confronting the inevitability of mortality, w hether embodied in undead monsters or expressed through the death of loved ones.

* A campaign revolving around an insidious evil, whether dark gods, monstrous races such as the yuan-ti, or creatures of unknown realms far removed from mortal concerns. As heroes confront this evil, they must face the selfish, cold tendencies of their own kind as well.

* A campaign featuring troubled heroes who confront not only the savagery of the bestial creatures of the world, but also the beast within—the rage and fury that lies in their own hearts.

* A campaign exploring the insatiable thirst for powder and domination, whether embodied by the hosts of the Nine Hells or by humanoid rulers bent on conquering the world.

With a theme such as “confrontation with mortality, ” you can craft a broad range of adventures that aren t necessarily connected by a common villain. One adventure might feature the dead bursting from their graves and threatening to overwhelm a whole town.

In the next adventure, a mad wizard creates a flesh golem in an effort to revive his lost love. A villain could go to extreme lengths to achieve immortality to avoid confronting its own demise. The adventurers might help a ghost accept death and move on. or one of the adventurers might even become a ghost!

Variations on a Theme Mixing things up once in a while allows your players to enjoy a variety of adventures. Even a tightly themed campaign can stray now and then, if your campaign heavily involves intrigue, mystery, and roleplaving. your players might enjoy the occasional dungeon crawl- especial ly if the tangent is revealed to relate to a larger plot in the campaign. If most of your adventures are dungeon expeditions, shift gears with a tense urban mystery that eventually leads the party into a dungeon crawl in an abandoned building or tower. If you run horror adventures week after week, try using a villain who turns out to be ordinary, perhaps even silly. Comic relief is a great variation on almost any D&D campaign, though players usually provide it themselves.

As characters grow in power, their ability to change the world around them grows with them, ft helps to think ahead when creating your campaign to account for this change. As the characters make a greater impact on the world, they face greater danger whether they want to or not. Powerful factions see them as a threat and plot against them, while friendly ones court their favor in hopes of striking a useful alliance.

The tiers of play represent the ideal milestones for introducing new world-shaking events to the campaign. As the characters resolve one event, a new danger arises or the prior trouble transforms into a new threat in response to the characters' actions. Events need to grow in magnitude and scope, increasing the stakes and drama as the characters become increasingly powerful.

chapter J

A WORLD OF YOUR OW N

This approach also allows you to break your design work down into smaller pieces. Create material such as adventures, NPCs, maps, and so on for one tier at a time. You only need to worry about the details of the next tier as the characters approach it. Even better, as he campaign takes unexpected turns in response to the players’ choices, you don't have to worry about redoing much work.

Levels 1-4: L ocal Heroes _

Characters in this tier are still learning the range of class features that define them, including their choice of specialization. But even lst-level characters are heroes, set apart from the common people by natural characteristics, learned skills, and the hint of a greater destiny that lies before them.

At the start of their careers, characters use lst- and 2nd-level spells and wield mundane gear. The magic items they find include common consumable items (potions and scrolls) and a very few uncommon permanent items. Their magic can have a big impact in a single encounter, but it doesn’t change the course of an adventure.

The fate of a village might hang on the success or failure of low-level adventurers, who trust their lives :o their fledgling abilities. These characters navigate dangerous terrain and explore haunted crypts, where ■hey can expect to fight savage ores, ferocious wolves, giant spiders, evil cultists, bloodthirsty ghouls, and hired thugs. If they face even a young dragon, they're better off avoiding a fight.

Levels 5-10: Heroes of the Realm

By the time they reach this tier, adventurers have mastered the basics of their class features, though they continue to improve throughout these levels. They have found their place in the world and have begun to involve themselves in the dangers that surround them.

Dedicated spellcasters learn 3rd-level spells at the start of this tier. Suddenly characters can fly, damage large numbers of foes with fireball and lightning bolt spells, and even breathe underwater. They master 5th-level spells by the end of the tier, and spells such as teleportation circle, scrying, flame strike, legend lore, and raise dead can have a significant impact on their adventures. They start acquiring more permanent magic items (uncommon and rare ones) as well, which will serve them for the rest of their careers.

The fate of a region might depend on the adventures that characters of levels 5 to 10 undertake. These adventurers venture into fearsome wilds and ancient ruins, where they confront savage giants, ferocious hydras, fearless golems, evil yuan-ti. scheming devils, bloodthirsty demons, crafty mind flayers, and drow assassins. They might have a chance of defeating a young dragon that has established a lair but not yet extended its reach far into the surrounding territory.

Levels 11-16: Masters of the Realm

By 11th level, characters are shining examples of courage and determination—true paragons in the world, set well apart from the masses. At this tier, adventurers are far more versatile than they were at lower levels, and they can usually find the right tool for a given challenge.

Dedicated spellcasters gain access to 6th-level spells at 11th level, including spells that completely change the way adventurers interact with the world. Their big, flashy spells are significant in combat— disintegrate, blade barrier, and heal, for example—but behind-the- scenes spells such as word of recall, find the path, contingency, teleport, and true seeing alter the way players approach their adventures. Each spell level after that point introduces new effects with an equally large impact. The adventurers find rare magic items (and very rare ones) that bestow similarly powerful abilities.

The fate of a nation or even the world depends on momentous quests that such characters undertake. Adventurers explore uncharted regions and delve into long-forgotten dungeons, where they confront terrible masterminds of the lower planes, cunning rakshasas and beholders, and hungry purple worms. They might encounter and even defeat a powerful adult dragon that has established a lair and a significant presence in the world.

At this tier, adventurers make their mark on the world in a variety of ways, from the consequences of their adventures to the manner in which they spend their hard-won treasure and exploit their well-deserved reputations. Characters of this level construct fortresses on land deeded them by local rulers. They found guilds, temples, or martial orders. They take on apprentices or students of their own. They broker peace between nations or lead them into war. And their formidable reputations attract the attention of very powerful foes.

Levels 17-20: Masters of the World

By 17th level, characters have superheroic capabilities, and their deeds and adventures are the stuff of legend. Ordinary people can hardly dream of such heights of power—or such terrible dangers.

Dedicated spellcasters at this tier wield earthshaking 9th-level spells such as wish, gate, storm of vengeance, and astral projection. Characters have several rare and very rare magic items at their disposal, and begin discovering legendary items such as a vorpal sword or a staff of the magi.

Adventures at these levels have far-reaching consequences, possibly determining the fate of millions in the Material Plane and even places beyond. Characters traverse otherworldly realms and explore demiplanes and other extraplanar locales, where they fight savage balor demons, titans, archdevils, lich archmages, and even avatars of the gods themselves. The dragons they encounter are wyrms of tremendous power, whose sleep troubles kingdoms and whose waking threatens existence itself.

CHAPTER 1 I A WORLD OF YOUR OWN

Characters who reach 20th level have attained the pinnacle of mortal achievement. Their deeds are recorded in the annals of history and recounted by bards for centuries. Their ultimate destinies come to pass. A cleric might be taken up into the heavens to serve as a god’s right hand. A warlock could become a patron to other warlocks. Perhaps a wizard unlocks the secret to immortality (or undeath) and spends eons exploring the farthest reaches of the multi verse. A druid might become one with the land, transforming into a nature spi rit of a particular place or an aspect of the wild. Other characters could found clans or dynasties that revere the memory of their honored ancestors from generation to generation, create masterpieces of epic literature that are sung and retold for thousands of years, or establish guilds or orders that keep the adventurers’ principles and dreams alive.

Reaching this point doesn't necessarily dictate the end of the campaign. These powerful characters might be called on to undertake grand adventures on the cosmic stage. And as a result of these adventures, their capabilities can continue to evolve. Characters gain no more levels at this point, but they can still advance in meaningful ways and continue performing epic deeds that resound throughout the multi verse. Chapter 7 details epic boons you can use as rewards for these characters to maintain a sense of progress.

Starting at Higher Level _

Experienced players familiar with the capabilities of the character classes and impatient for more significant adventures might welcome the idea of starting a campaign with characters above 1st level. Creating a higher-level character uses the same character creation steps outlined in the Player's Handbook. Such a character has more hit points, class features, and spells, and probably starts with better equipment.

Starting equipment for characters above 1st level is entirely at your discretion, since you give out treasure at your own pace. That said, you can use the Starting Equipment table as a guide.

Dungeons & Dragons is a fantasy game, but that broad category encompasses a lot of variety. Many different flavors of fantasy exist in fiction and him. Do you want a horrific campaign inspired by the works of H, P. Lovecraft or Clark Ashton Smith? Or do you envision a world of muscled barbarians and nimble thieves, along the lines of the classic sword-and-sorcery books by Robert E. Howard and Fritz Leiber? Your choice can have a impact on the favor of your campaign.

Heroic Fantasy

Heroic fantasy is the baseline assumed by the D&D rules. The Player s Handbook describes this baseline: a multitude of humanoid races coexist with humans in fantastic worlds. Adventurers bring magical powers to bear against the monstrous threats they face. These characters typically come from ordinary backgrounds, but something impels them into an adventuring life. The adventurers are the -'heroes” of the campaign, but they might not be truly heroic, instead pursuing this life for selfish reasons. Technology and society are based on medieval norms, though the culture isn't necessarily European, Campaigns often revolve around delving into ancient dungeons in search of treasure or in an effort to

destroy monsters or villains.

¥

This genre is also common in fantasy fiction. Most novels set in the Forgotten Realms are best described as heroic fantasy, following in the footsteps of many of the authors listed in appendix E of the Player s Handbook.

Sword and Sorcery_

A grim, hulking fighter disembowels the high priest of the serpent god on his own altar. A laughing rogue spends ill-gotten gains on cheap wine in filthy taverns. Hardy adventurers venture into the unexplored jungle in search of the fabled City of Golden Masks.

A sword-and-sorcery campaign emulates some of the classic works of fantasy fiction, a tradition that goes back to the roots of the game. Here you’ll find a dark, gritty world of evil sorcerers and decadent cities, where

Starting Equipment

Character Level Low Magic Campaign

Normal starting equipment 500 gp plus IdlO x 25 gp, normal starting equipment

1st—4th 5th—10th

llth—16th

17 th—20 th

5,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, one uncommon magic item, normal starting equipment

20,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, two uncommon magic items, normal starting equipment

Standard Campaign Normal starting equipment 500 gp plus IdlO x 25 gp, normal starting equipment

5,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, two uncommon magic items, normal starting equipment

20,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, two uncommon magic items, one rare item, normal starting equipment

High Magic Campaign

Normal starting equipment 500 gp plus IdlO x 25 gp, one uncommon magic item, normal starting equipment 5,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, three uncommon magic items, one rare item, normal starting equipment

20,000 gp plus IdlO x 250 gp, three uncommon magic items, two rare items, one very rare item, normal starting equipment

CHAPTER 1

\ WORLD Of YOU R OWN

£

:he protagonists are motivated more by greed and self- imerest than by altruistic virtue. Fighter rogue, and : srbarian characters tend to be far more common than wizards, clerics, or paladins, in such a pulp fantasy —■.ting, those who wield magic often symbolize the ir cade nee and corruption of civilization, and wizards ire the classic villains of these settings. Magic items are .- refore rare and often dangerous.

. main Dungeons & Dragons novels follow in the •steps of classic sword-and-sorcery novels. The world Athas (as featured in numerous Dark Sun novels and game products), with its heroic gladiators and tyrannical - rcerer-kings, belongs squarely in this genre.

cpic Fantasy

\ devout paladin in gleaming plate armor braces her lance as she charges a dragon. Bidding farewell to his at love, a noble wizard sets forth on a quest to close Ihe gate to the Nine Hells that has opened in the remote wilderness, A close-knit band of loyal friends strives to rcome the forces oi a tyrannical overlord,

\n epic-fantasy campaign emphasizes the conflict

- tween good and evil as a prominent element the game, with the adventurers more or less

- qua rely on the side of good. These characters are heroes in the best sense, driven by a higher purpose than selfish gain or ambition, and facing

edible dangers without blinking. Characters it ght struggle with moral quandaries, fighting : evil tendencies within themselves as well as

evil that threatens the world. And the stories of :ese campaigns often include an element of romance: tragic affairs between star-crossed lovers, passion that 'unscends even death, and chaste adoration between jevout knights and the monarchsand nobles they serve.

The novels of the Dragonlance saga exemplify the Ira dilion of epic fantasy in D&D.

Mythic Fantasy

V, de an angry god tries time and again to destroy him, i lever rogue makes the long journey home from war.

- rwing the terrifying guardians of the underworld, a

r hie warrior ventures into the darkness to retrieve the

: ui of her lost love. Calling on their divine parentage,

a group of demigods undertake twelve labors to win the a blessings for other mortals,

\ mythic-fantasy campaign draws on the themes and

- ries of ancient myth and legend, from Gilgamesh

. -i Chulainn. Adventurers attempt mighty feats of gend, aided or hindered by the gods or their agents— nd they might have divine blood themselves. The Asters and villains they face probably have a similar® pin. The minotaur in the dungeon isn't just another beaded humanoid, but the Minotaur—misbegotten “Apring of a philandering god. Adventures might lead r heroes through a series of trials to the realms of the

- js in search of a gift or favor,

Such a campaign can draw on the myths and legends any culture, not just the familiar Greek

o

©

Mystery

Dar k Fan tasy _

Vampires brood on the battlements of their accursed castles. Necromancers toil in dark dungeons to create horrid servants made of dead flesh. Devils corrupt the innocent, and werewolves prowl the night. All of these elements evoke horrific aspects of the fantasy genre.

If you want to put a horror spin on your campaign, you have plenty of material to work with. The Monster Manual is full of creatures that perfectly suit a storyline of supernatural horror. The most important element of such a campaign, though, isn’t covered by the rules, A dark-fantasy setting requires an atmosphere of building dread, created through careful pacing and evocative description. Your players contribute too; they have to be willing to embrace the mood you're trying to evoke. Whether you want to run a full-fledged dark-fantasy campaign or a single creepy adventure, you should discuss your plans with the players ahead of time to make sure they're on board. Horror can be intense and personal, and not everyone is comfortable with such a game.

Novels and game products set in Ravenloft, the Demiplane of Dread, explore dark-fantasy elements in a D&D context.

Intrigue

The corrupt vizier schemes with the baron's oldest daughter to assassinate the baron. A hobgoblin army sends doppelganger spies to infiltrate the city before the invasion. At the embassy balk the spy in the royal court makes contact with his employer.

Political intrigue, espionage, sabotage, and similar cloak-and-dagger activities can provide the basis for an exciting D&D campaign. In this kind of game, the characters might care more about skill training and making contacts than about attack spells and magic weapons. Roleplaying and social interaction take on greater importance than combat, and the party might go for several sessions without seeing a monster.

Again, make sure your players know ahead of time that you want to run this kind of campaign. Otherwise, a player might create a defense-focused dwarf paladin, only to find he is out of place among half-elf diplomats and tiefling spies.

The Brimstone Angels novels by Erin M. Evans focus on intrigue in the Forgotten Realms setting, from the backstabbsng politics of the Nine Hells to the contested succession of Cor my re an royalty.

Who stole three legendary magic weapons and hid them away in a remote dungeon, leaving a cryptic clue to their location? Who placed the duke into a magical slumber, and what can be done to awaken him? Who murdered the guildmaster, and how did the killer get into the guild's locked vault?

A mystery-themed campaign puts the characters in the role of investigators, perhaps traveling from town to town to crack tough cases the local authorities can t handle. Such a campaign emphasizes puzzles and problem-solving in addition to combat prowess,

A larger mystery might even set the stage for the whole campaign. Why did someone kill the characters’ mentor, setting them on the path of adventure? Who really controls the Cult of the Red Hand? In this case, the characters might uncover clues to the greater mystery only once in a while; individual adventures might be at best tangentially related to that theme, A diet of nothing but puzzles can become frustrating, so be sure to mix up the kinds of encounters you present.

Novels in various D&D settings have explored the mystery genre with a fantasy twist. In particular. Murder in Cormyr (by Chet Williamson). Murder in Halruaa (by Richard S, Meyers), and SpeUstonn (by Ed Greenwood) are mysteries set in the 1 Forgotten Realms. Murder in Tarsis (by John Maddox Roberts) takes the same approach in the Dragon lance setting.

Swashbuckling

Rapier-wielding sailors fight off boarding sahuagin. Ghouls lurk in derelict ships, waiting to devour treasure hunters. Dashing rogues and charming paladins weave their way through palace intrigues and leap from balconies onto waiting horses below.

The swashbuckling adventures of pirates and musketeers suggest opportunities for a dynamic campaign. The characters typically spend more time in cities, royal courts, and seafaring vessels than in dungeon delves, making interaction skills important (though not to the extent of a pure intrigue campaign). Nevertheless, the heroes might end up in classic dungeon situations, such as searching storm sewers beneath the palace to find the evil duke’s hidden chambers.

A good example of a swashbuckling rogue in the Forgotten Realms is jack Raven wild, who appears in nove 1 s by R ic hard Ba ke r (67 tv of Ravens and Prinee of Ravens).

War

A hobgoblin army marches toward the city, leading elephants and giants to batter down the stronghold’s walls and ramparts. Dragons wheel above a barbarian horde, scattering enemies as the raging warriors cut a swath through field and forest. Salamanders muster at an efreeti's command, poised to assault an astral fortress.

Warfare in a fantasy world is rife tth opportunities lor dveuture. A war campaign isn't generally concerned

- : the specifics of troop movements, but instead

• uses on the heroes whose actions turn the tide of : - . The characters carry out specific missions:

re a magical standard that empowers undead am:es, gather reinforcements to break a siege, or

- -rough the enemy’s flank to reach a demonic

- - ander. In other situations, the party supports

_er army by holding a strategic location until p-m:: c ements arrive, killing enemy scouts before

can report, or cutting off supply lines. Information ring and diplomatic missions can supplement the BD' j - combat-oriented adventures,

1 - W ar of the Lance in the Dragonlance Chronicles :; s and the War of the Spider Queen in the novel 5 rd - d“ the same name are prominent examples of

- 5 rs in D&D novels,

Wuxi a

•ten a sensei disappears mysteriously, her young 3 E 3 is must take her place and hunt down the oni terrorizing their village. Accomplished heroes, masters rftrrir respective martial arts, return home to free their _ c- from an evil hobgoblin warlord. The rakshasa r c- ^ of a nearby monastery performs rituals to raise tec bled ghosts from their rest,

- ampaign that draws on elements of Asian martial- w' - movies is a perfect match for D&D. Players can ferir the appearance of their characters and gear

wo* : r they like for the campaign, and spells need only -n=r> r flavor changes so that they better reflect such a

- For example, when the characters use spells «r special abilities that teleport them short distances.

. nually make high-flying acrobatic leaps. Ability mu -is to climb don’t involve careful searching for holds bn - characters bounce up walls or from tree to tree.

j : rs stun their opponents by striking pressure peir-is Flavorful descriptions of actions in the game

- j hange the nuts and bolts of the rules, but they Ti.— all the difference in the feel of a campaign.

S milarly, a class doesn't need new rules to reflect i – total influence; a new name can do the trick. A -a nal Chinese wuxia hero might be a paladin mr,-: - as a sword called the Oath of Vengeance, while a - cse samurai might be a paladin with a particular , - f Devotion (j bushido ) that includes fealty to a ter iaimyo) among its tenets, A ninja is a monk who - :es the Way of Shadow. Whether called a wu jen, i 1 5 Lkai, or a swami, a wizard, sorcerer, or warlock - - - iter works just fine in a game inspired by medieval an cultures.

Ifvxi a Weapon Names

r players refer to a tetsuho or a katana rather than i ^ t :lub or a longsword can enhance the flavor of i - via campaign. The Wuxia Weapon Names table ~ - alternative names for common weapons from t P!a\ ers Handbook and identifies their real-world

cultural origins. An alternative name changes none of the weapons properties as they are described in the Player s Ha n db ook .

Crossing the Streams The renowned paladin Murlynd, from the world of Oertb (as featured in Grey hawk novels and game products), dresses in the traditional garb of Earth’s Old West and wears a pair of six-shooters strapped to his waist The Mace of St. Cuthbert. a holy weapon belonging to Grey hawk’s god of justice, found its way to the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in 1985, Somewhere in the Barrier Peaks of Oerth, the wreckage of a spacefaring vessel is said to lie, w ith bizarre alien Hfeforms and strange items of technology on board. And the famous wizard Elminster of the Forgotten Realms has been said to make occasional appearances in the kitchen of Canadian writer Ed Greenwood—where he is sometimes joined by wizards from the worlds of Gerth and Krynn (homeworkl of the Dragonlance saga). Deep in D&D’s roots are elements of science fiction and science fantasy, and your campaign might draw on those sources as well. It’s okay to send your characters hurtling through a magic mirror to Lewis Carroll s Wonderland, put them aboard a ship traveling between the stars, or set your campaign in a far-future world where laser blasters and magic missiles exist side by side. The possibilities are limitless. Chapter 9, “Dungeon Master's Workshop,” provides tools for exploring those possibilities. Wuxia Weapon Names Weapon Battleaxe Club Dagger Dart Flail CJaive Greatctub Greats word Halberd Handaxe Javelin Lance Longbow Longsword Mace Pike Quarterstaff Scimitar Shortbow Shortsword Sickle Spear Trident War pick Other Names (Culture) fu (China); masakari (Japan) bian (China); tonfa (Japan) bishou , tamo (China); kozuka P tanto (Japan) sburiken (Japan) mnehaku (Japan) guandao (China); bisento, naginata (Japan) tetsuho (Japan) changdao (China); nodachs (Japan) ji (China); kamayari (japan) ono (Japan) man (China); uchi-ne (Japan) umayari (Japan) daikyu (Japan) jicm (China); katana (Japan) chut (China); karnbo (Japan) mao (China); nagaeyan (japan) gun (China); bo (Japan) liuyedao (China); wakizashi (japan) hankyu (Japan) shuangdao (China) kama (Japan) qiang (China); yan (japan) cha (China); magariyari (japan) fang (China); kuwa (Japan) jf YOUR u ri \ WK CHAPTER 1 V W O R L E Chapter 2: Creating a Multiverse HEN ADVENTURERS REACH HIGHER LEVELS, their path extends to other dimensions of reality; the planes of existence that form the multiverse. The characters might be called on to rescue a friend from the horrific depths of the Abyss or to sail the shining waters of the River Ocean us. They can hoist a tankard he friendly giants of Ysgard or face the chaos of bo to contact a wizened githzerai sage. 7 anes of existence define the extremes of strange ■sc rfeen dangerous environments. The most bizarre ■aliens present settings undreamed of in the natural - : Planar adventures offer unprecedented dangers nders. Adventurers walk on streets made of solid - test their mettle on a battlefield where the fallen i~- - n rrected with each dawn. _ he Planes TV various planes of existence are realms of myth ^ ; mystery. They're not simply other worlds, but r ensions formed and governed by spiritual and s-mental principles. The Outer Planes are realms of spirituality and Jit. They are the spheres where celestials, fiends, j Odes exist. The plane of Elysium, for example, isc merely a place where good creatures dwell, and not r simply the place where spirits of good creatures when they die. It is the plane of goodness, a spiritual reai where evil can t flourish. It is as much a state of tesng and of mind as it is a physical location. inner Planes exemplify the physical essence i - : elemental nature of air, earth, fire, and water. TV Elemental Plane of Fire, for example, embodies V essence of fire. The plane's entire substance is Vsed with the fundamental nature of fire: energy, ssiom transformation, and destruction. Even objects - lid brass or basalt seem to dance with flame, in a ?le and palpable manifestation of the vibrancy of - dominion. mis context, the Material Plane is the nexus where hese philosophical and elemental forces collide in tumbled existence of mortal life and matter. The * of D&D exist within the Material Plane, making : starting point for most campaigns and adventures. The rest of the multiverse is defined in relation to the V -rial Plane, Planar Categories _ “ - - p l a ne s of the de fau 11 D & D co sinology a re g rou pe d following categories: The Material Plane and Its Echoes, The Fey wild and Shadowfdl are reflections of the Material Plane, Ve Transitive Planes, The Ethereal Plane and the Viral Plane are mostly featureless planes that serve primarily as pathways to travel from one plane : another. The Inner Planes, The four Elemental Planes (Air, Earth, Fire, and Water), plus the Elemental Chaos that surrounds them, are the Inner Planes. The Outer Planes, Sixteen Outer Planes correspond to the eight non-neutral alignments and shades of philosophical difference between them. The Positive and Negative Planes, I hese two planes enfold the rest of the cosmology, providing the raw forces of life and death that underlie the rest of existence in the multiverse. Putting the Planes Together As described in the Player s Handbook, the assumed D&D cosmology includes more than two dozen planes. For your campaign, you decide what planes to include, inspired by the standard planes, drawn from Earth's myths, or created by your own imagination. At minimum, most D&D campaigns require these elements: ■ A plane of origin for fiends * A plane of origin for celestials * A plane oForigin for elementals * A place for deities, which might include any or all of the previous three * The place where mortal spirits go after death, which might include any or all of the first three * A way of getting from one plane to another * A way for spells and monsters that use the Astra l Plane and the Ethereal Plane to function Once you've decided on the planes you want to use in your campaign, putting them into a coherent cosmology is an optional step. Since the primary way of traveling from plane to plane, even using the Transitive Planes, is through magical portals that link planes together, the exact relationship of different planes to one another is largely a theoretical concern. No being in the multiverse can look down and see the planes in their arrangement the same wav as we look at a diagram in a book. No mortal can verify whether Mount Celestia is sandwiched between Bytopia and Arcadia, but it’s a convenient theoretical construct based on the philosophical shading among the three planes and the relative importance they give to law and good. Sages have constructed a few such theoretical models to make sense of the jumble of planes, particularly the Outer Planes. The three most common are the Great Inventing Your Own Planes Each of the planes described in this chapter has at least one significant effect on travelers who venture there. When you design your own planes, rt r s a good idea to stick to that model. Create one simple trait that players notice, that doesn't create too much complication at the gaming table, and that’s easy to remember. Try to reflect the philosophy and mood of the place, not merely its physical characteristics. G H A PTE R 2 ] C R F A FI NG A M U LTIV K USB Wheel, the World Tree, and the World Axis, but you can create or adapt whatever model works best for the planes you want to use in your game. The Great Wheel The default cosmological arrangement presented in the Player's Handbook visualizes the planes as a group of concentric wheels, with the Material Plane and its echoes at the center. The Inner Planes form a wheel around the Material Plane, enveloped in the Ethereal Plane. Then the Outer Planes form another wheel around and behind (or above or below) that one, arranged according to alignment, with the Outlands linking them all This arrangement makes sense of the way the River Styx flows among the Lower Planes, connecting Acheron, the Nine Hells, Gehenna, Hades, Career!, the Abyss, and Pandemonium like beads on a string. But its not the only possible explanation of the river’s course. The World Tree A different arrangement of planes envisions them situated among the roots and branches of a great cosmic tree, literally or figuratively. For example, the Norse cosmology centers on the World Tree VggdrasiL The three roots of the World Tree touch the three realms: Asgard (an Outer Plane that includes Valhalla, Vanaheim, Alfheim, and other regions), Midgard (the Material Plane), and Niflheim (the underworld). The Bifrost, the rainbow bridge, is a unique transitive plane that connects Asgard and Midgard. Similarly, one vision of the planes where the deities of the Forgotten Realms reside situates a number of celestial planes in the branches of a World Tree, while the fiendish planes are linked by a River of Blood. Neutral planes stand apart from them. Each of these planes is primarily the domain of one or more deities, though they are also the homes of celestial and fiendish creatures. The World Axis In this view of the cosmos, the Material Plane and its echoes stand between two opposing realms. The Astral Plane (or Astral Sea) floats above them, holding any number of divine domains (the Outer Planes). Below the Material Plane is the Elemental Chaos, a single, undifferentiated elemental plane where all the elements clash together. At the bottom of the Elemental Chaos is the Abyss, like a hole torn in the fabric of the cosmos. Other Visions As you build your own cosmology, consider the following alternatives. The Omniverse, This simple cosmology covers the bare minimum: a Material Plane; the Transitive Planes: a single Elemental Chaos; an Overheaven, where good' aligned deities and celestials live; and the Underworld, where evil deities and fiends live, Myriad Planes, In this cosmology, countless planes clump together like soap bubbles, intersecting with each other more or less at random. The Orrery ; All the Inner and Outer Planes orbit the Material Plane, exerting greater or lesser influence on the world as they come nearer and farther. The world of Eberron uses this cosmological model The Winding Road, In this cosmology, every plane is a stop along an infinite road. Each plane is adjacent to two others, but there’s no necessary cohesion between adjacent planes; a traveler can walk from the slopes of Mount Celestia onto the slopes of Gehenna, Mount Olympus, In the Greek cosmology, Mount Olympus stands at the center of the world (the Material Plane), with its peak so high that it's actually another plane of existence; Olympus, the home of the gods. All the Greek gods except Hades have their own domains within Olympus. In Hades, named for its ruler, mortal souls linger as insubstantial shades until they eventually fade into nothing, Tartarus, where the titans are imprisoned in endless darkness, lies below Hades. And far to the west of the known world in the Material Plane are the blessed Elysian Fields. The souls of great heroes reside there. Solar Barge, The Egyptian cosmology is defined by the daily path of the sun—across the sky of the Material Plane, down to the fair Offering Fields in the west, where the souls of the righteous live in eternal reward, and then beneath the world through the nightmarish Twelve Hours of Night. The Solar Barge is a tiny Outer Plane in its own right, though it exists within the Astral Plane and the other Outer Planes in the different stages of its journey. One World , In this model, there are no other planes of existence, but the Material Plane includes places like the bottomless Abyss, the shining Mount Celestia, the strange city of Mechanus. the fortress of Acheron, and so on. All the planes are locations in the w^orId t reachable by ordinary means of travel—though extraordinary effort is required, for example, to sail across the sea to the blessed isles of Elysium. The Otherworld * In this model, the Material Plane has a twin realm that fills the role of all the other planes. Much like the Fey wild, it overlays the Material Plane and can be reached through “thin places” where the worlds are particularly close: through caves, by sailing far across the sea T or in fairy rings in remote forests. It has dark, evil regions (homes of fiends and evil gods), sacred isles (homes of celestials and the spirits of the blessed death), and realms of elemental fury. This otherworld is sometimes overseen by an eternal city, or by four cities that each represent a different aspect of reality. The Celtic cosmology has an otherworld, called Tfr na ndg, and the cosmologies of some religions inspired by Asian myth have a similar Spirit World. Planar Travel When adventurers travel to other planes of existence, they undertake a legendary journey that might force them to face supernatural guardians and undergo various ordeals. The nature of that journey and the trials along the way depend in part on the means of travel, and whether the adventurers find a magic portal or use a spell to carry them. CHAPTER 2 ! CREATING A M l ■ L,T I \ I.RSE Planar Portals [RasstUrt’sj eyes studied the PortciL studied every detail mcndy— although it was not really necessajy. He had seen T • had times in dreams both sleeping and waking, The . ells to open it were simple, nothing elaborate or complex. E ich of the five dragon heads surrounding and guarding Portal must be propitiated with the correct phrase. Each - be spoken to in the proper order. But. once that was v and the White-Robed Cleric had exhorted Paladine m intercede and hold the Portal open, they would enter. ’; ould dose behind them. A nd he would face his greatest challenge. Margaret Weis & Tracy Hickman, War of the Twins rtal’“ is a general term Tor a stationary interplanar c section that links a specific location on one plane Id a specific location on another. Some portals function b- • doorways, appearing as a clear window or a fog- m rcuded passage, and interplanar travel is as simple - stepping through the doorway. Other portals are ations—circles of standing stones, soaring towers, ng ships, or even whole towns—that exist in m pie planes at once or flicker from one plane to peother. Some are vortices, joining an Elemental Plane mnih a very similar location on the Material Plane, such - - heart of a volcano (leading to the Plane of Fire) or - icptlis of the ocean (to the Plane of Water). - -sing through a planar portal can be the simplest ~ tc travel from the Material Plane to a desired location on another plane. Most of the time, though, a postal presents an adventure in itself. F rsi. the adventurers must find a portal that leads * they want to go. Most portals exist in distant ■ >ns r and a portal's location often has thematic si T: • rities to the plane it leads to. For example, a portal ~ : heavenly mountain of Celestia might be located mountain peak. :ond, portals often have guardians charged with * airing that undesirable people don't pass through. Depending on the portal s destination, “ undesirable :* ' might include evil characters, good characters, a rds. thieves, anyone wearing a robe, or any mortal * ' iture. A portal s guardian is typically a powerful r igical creature, such as a genie, sphinx, titan, or mi of the portal's destination plane. 1 nally, most portals don't stand open all the time, pen only in particular situations or when a certain ' ;irement is met. A portal can have any conceivable - Virement, but the following arc the most common: Time. The portal functions only at particular times: “uring a full moon on the Material Plane, or every ten da> s, or when the stars are in a particular position. C nee it opens, such a portal remains open for a mited time, such as for three days following the full n, or for an hour, or for ld4 + 1 rounds. S cation. The portal functions only if a particular : lit ion is met. A situation-keyed portal opens m on a clear night, or when it rains, or when a certain spell is cast in its vicinity. Random. A random portal functions for a random period, then shuts down fora similarly random duration. Typically such a portal allows ld6 + 6 travelers to pass through, then shuts down for Id6 days. Command Word. The portal functions only if a particular command word is spoken. Sometimes the word must be spoken as a character passes through the portal (which is otherwise a mundane doorway, window, or similar opening). Other portals open when the command word is spoken and remain open for a short time. Key. The portal functions if the traveler is holding a particular object: the item acts much like a key to a door. This key item can be a common object or a particular key created for that portal. The city of Sigil above the Outlands is known as the City of Doors because it features an overwhelming number of such item-keyed portals. Learning and meeting a portal's requirements can draw characters into further adventures as they chase down a key item, scour old libraries for command words, or consult sages to find the right time to visit the portal. circle, but such knowledge is even harder to come by than ihe specifications of the required tuning fork. Otherwise, the spell transports the caster to a location in the general vicinity of the desired spot. Wherever the adventurers arrive, they'll most likely still need to undertake a journey to reach the object or a planar quest. Gate* The gate spell opens a portal linked to a specific point on another plane of existence. The spelt provides a shortcut to a planar destination, bypassing many of the guardians and trials that would normally fill such a journey. But this 9th-level spell is out of reach for all but the most powerful characters, and it does nothing t negate any obstacles that wait at the destination. The gate spell is powerful, but not infallible. A deity, demon lord, or other powerful entity can prevent such a portal from opening within its dominion. Spells Sarya raised her hands and began to declaim the words of a very powerful spell one of the most dangerous she knew, a spell designed to breach the barriers between the planes and create a magical bridge into another realm of existence. The mythal thrummed in response . the intangible pulse of the old device taking on a new and different note. Sarya ignored the mythal sto n e's cb ange and pressed on, finishing her gate spell with skill and confidence. “Th e ga te is open!” she cried. “Matkizid t come forth !” Before Sarya a great ring or hoop of golden magic coalesced from the air. Through it she glimpsed the realm of Malkizid, an infernal wasteland of parched desert , windswept rifts , and black , angrj? skies torn by crimson lightning. Then , through thegote, the archdevil Malkizid Astral Plane appeared . With one smooth step he crossed from his infernal plane into the my thal chamber . —Richard Baker, Farthest Reach A number of spells allow direct or indirect access to other planes of existence. Plane shift and gate can directly transport adventurers to any other plane, with different degrees of precision. Etherealness allows adventurers to enter the Ethereal Plane, And the astral projection spell lets adventurers project themselves into the Astral Plane and from there travel to the Outer Planes. Plane Shift The plane shift spell has two important limitations. The first is the material component: a small, forked, metal rod (like a tuning fork) attuned to the desired planar destination. The spell requires the proper resonating frequency to home in on the correct location, and the fork must be made of the right material (sometimes a complex alloy) to focus the spell's magic properly. Crafting the fork is expensive (at least 250 gp). but even the act of researching he correct specifications can lead to adventure. After all, not many people voluntarily travel into the depths of Carceri, so very few know what kind of tuning fc rk is required to get there. Second, the spell doesn't send the caster to a specific location unless he or she has specialized information. The sigil sequence of a teleportation circle located on another plane allows the caste: tc travel directly to that Hdfsstra opened her eyes and found herself drifting in an endless silver sea. Soft gray clouds moved slowly in the distance, while strange dark streaks twisted violently through the sky , anchored m ends so distant she couldnt perceive them, their middle parts revolving angrily like pieces of string rolled between a child's fingertips. She glanced down, wondering what supported her, and saw nothing but more of the strange pearly sky beneath her fee: and all around her She drew in a sudden breath , surprised by the sight, and felt her lungs fill with something sweeter and perhaps a littk more solid than air but instead of gagging or drowning on the stuff she seemed perfectly acclimated to it. An electric thrill raced through her limbs as she found herself mesmerized by the simple act of respiration. —Richard Baker, Condemnation The Astral Plane is the realm of thought and dream, where visitors travel as disembodied souls to reach the Outer Planes. It is a great silvery sea. the same above and below, with swirling wisps of white and gray streaking among motes of light like distant stars. Most of the Astral Sea is a vast, empty expanse. Visitors occasionally stumble upon the petrified corpse of a CHAPTER 2 CREATING \ M w 1 mm dead god or other chunks of rock drifting forever in the silvery void. Much more commonplace are color pools— magical pools of colored light that flicker like radiant, spinning coins. Creatures on the Astral Plane don’t age or suffer from hunger or thirst. For this reason* humanoids that live on the Astral Plane (such as the githyanki) establish outposts on other planes, often the Material Plane, so their children can grow to maturity* A traveler in the Astral Plane can move by simply thinking about moving, but distance has little meaning. In combat, though, a creatures walking speed (in feet) is equal to 3 * its Intelligence score. The smarter a creature is. the easier it can control its movement by act of will. Astral Projection Traveling through the Astral Plane by means of the astral projection spell involves projecting one's consciousness there, usually in search of a gateway to an Outer Plane to visit Since the Outer Planes are as much spiritual states of being as they are physical places* this allows a character to manifest in an Outer Plane as if he *r she had physically traveled there, but as in a dream. A character's death—either in the Astral Plane or on ■.he destination plane- causes no actual harm* Only the severing of a character's silver cord while on the Astral z, lane (or the death of his or her helpless physical body >n the Material Plane) can result in the character's true ieath. Thus, high-level characters sometimes travel to ■.he Outer Planes by way of astral projection rather than >eek out a portal or use a more direct spell Only a few things can sever a traveler’s silver cord, the most common being a psychic wind (described below). The legendary silver swords of the githyanki also have hi is ability. A character who travels bodily to the Astral ^iane (by means of the plane shift spell or one of the rare portals that leads directly there) has no silver cord. Color Pools Gateways leading from the Astral Plane to other planes appear as two-dimensional pools of rippling dors, ld6 x 10 feet in diameter. Traveling to another plane requires locating a color pool that leads to the r sired plane. These gateways to other planes can be . zentified by color, as shown on the Astral Color Pools able. Finding the right color pool is a matter of chance: rating the correct one takes Id4 * 10 hours of travel. Astral Color Pools d20 Plane Pool Color 1 Ysgard Indigo 2 Limbo Jet black 3 Pandemonium Magenta 4 The Abyss Amethyst 5 Career! Olive 6 Hades Rust 7 Gehenna Russet 3 The Nine Hells Ruby 9 Acheron Flame red 10 Mechanus Diamond blue n Arcadia Saffron 12 Mount Celestia Gold 13 Bytopia Amber 14 Elysium Orange 15 The Beastlands Emerald green 16 Arborea Sapphire blue 17 The Gutlands Leather brown IS Ethereal Plane Spiraling white 19-20 Material Plane Silver Psychic Wind A psychic wind isn't a physical wind like that found on the Material Plane, but a storm of thought that batters travelers’ minds rather than their bodies. A psychic wind is made up oflost memories, forgotten ideas, minor musings* and subconscious fears that went astray in the Astral Plane and conglomerated into this powerful force. A psychic wind is first sensed as a rapid darkening of the silver-gray sky. After a few rounds, the area becomes as dark as a moonless night. As the sky darkens, the traveler feels buffeting and shaking* as if the plane itself was rebelling against the storm. As quickly as it comes* the psychic wind passes, and the sky returns to normal in a few rounds. The psychic wind has two kinds of effects: a location effect and a mental effect. A group of travelers journeying together suffers the same location effect. Each traveler affected by the wind must also make a DC 15 Intelligence saving throw. On a failed save, the traveler suffers the mental effect as well Roll a d20 twice and consult the Psychic Wind Effects table to determine the location and mental effects. CHAPTER 2 | CREATING A MULTI VERSE 47 Psychic Wind Effects d20 Location Effect 1-8 Diverted; add 1 d6 hours to travel time 9-12 Blown off course; add 3dl0 hours to travel time 13-16 Lost; at the end of the travel time, characters arrive at a location other than the intended destination 17-20 Sent through color pool to a random plane (roll on the Astra! Color Pools table) Ethereal Plane Tomlin felt a hand on him, felt his body shimmer into mist. The screams and shouts sounded far off. The walls around him appeared to be only gray shadows. Rwalen and Brennus stood beside him. “The ethereal plane.“ Rivcilen said . “77ie dragons breath cannot affect us hereT d20 Mental Effect —Paul $. Kemp. Shadowstorn: 1-8 Stunned for 1 minute; you can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of your turns to end the effect on yourself 9-10 Short-term madness (see chapter 8) 11-12 11 (2dl0) psychic damage 13-16 22 (4dl0) psychic damage 17-18 Long-term madness (see chapter 8) 19-20 Unconscious for 5 (1 d 10) minutes; the effect on you ends if you take damage or if another creature uses an action to shake you awake Astral Plane Encounters Planar travelers and refugees from other planes wander the expanses of the Astral Plane. The most prominent denizens of the Astral Plane are the githyanki, an outcast race of reavers that sail sleek astral ships, slaughter astral travelers* and raid planes touched by the Astral. Their city. Tu’narath, floats through the Astral Plane on a chunk of rock that is actually the body of a dead god. Celestials, fiends, and mortal explorers often scour the Astral Plane for color pools leading to desired destinations. Characters who linger for too long in the Astral might have an encounter with one or more wandering angels, demons, devils, night hags, yugoloths, or other planar travelers. The Ethereal Plane is a misty, fog-bound dimension. Its “shores,' 1 called the Border Ethereal, overlap the Material Plane and the Inner Planes, so that every location on those planes has a corresponding location on the Ethereal Plane. Visibility in the Border Ethereal is limited to 60 feet. The planes depths comprise a region of swirling mist and fog called the Deep Ethereal, where visibility is limited to 30 feet. Characters can use the etherealness spell to enter the Border Ethereal, The plane shift spell allows transport to the Border Ethereal or the Deep Ethereal, but unless the intended destination is a specific location ora teleportation circle, the point of arrival could be anywhere on the plane. Border Ethereal From the Border Ethereal, a traveler can see into whatever plane it overlaps, but that plane appears muted and indistinct, its colors blurring into each other and its edges turning fuzzy. Ethereal denizens watch the plane as though peering through distorted and frosted glass, and can’t see anything beyond 30 feet into the other plane. Conversely, the Ethereal Plane is usually invisible to those on the overlapped planes, except with the aid of magic. Normally, creatures in the Border Ethereal can't attack creatures on the overlapped plane, and vice versa. A traveler on the Ethereal Plane is invisible and utterly silent to someone on the overlapped plane, and solid objects on the overlapped plane don’t hamper the movement of a creature in the Border Ethereal, The exceptions are certain magical effects (including anything made of magical force) and living beings. This makes the Ethereal Plane ideal for reconnaissance, spying on opponents, and moving around without beino detected. The Ethereal Plane also disobeys the laws of gravity; a creature there can move up and down as easily as walking. Deep Ethereal _ To reach the Deep Ethereal, one needs a plane shift spell or arrive by means of a gate spell or magical porta Visitors to the Deep Ethereal are engulfed by roiling mist. Scattered throughout the plane are curtains of vaporous color, and passing through a curtain leads a traveler to a region of the Border Ethereal connected to a specific Inner Plane, the Material Plane, the Fey wild, or the ShadowfelL The color of the curtain indicates the plane whose Border Ethereal the curtain conceals; sec the Ethereal Curtains table. Ethereal Curtains dS Plane Color of Curtain 1 Material Plane Bright turquoise 2 Shadowfelf Dusky gray 3 Feywild Opalescent white 4 Plane of Air Pale blue 5 Plane of Earth Reddish-brown 6 Plane of Fire Orange 7 P [ a n e of Wate r G ree n S Elemental Chaos Swirling mix of colors Traveling through the Deep Ethereal to journey from one plane to another is unlike physical travel* Distance is meaningless* so although travelers fed as if they can move by a simple act of will it's impossible to measure speed and hard to track the passage of time. A trip between planes through the Deep Ethereal takes Id 10 x 10 hours, regardless of the origin and destination. In combat* however, creatures are considered to move at their normal speeds. Ether Cyclones _ An ether cyclone is a serpentine column that spins through the plane. The cyclone appears abruptly, distorting and uprooting ethereal forms in its path and carrying the debris for leagues. Travelers with a passive Wisdom (Perception) score of 15 or more receive ld4 rounds of warning: a deep hum in the ethereal matter. Travelers who can t reach a curtain or portal leading elsewhere suffer the cyclone's effect. Rod a d20 and consult the Ether Cyclone table to determine the effect on all creatures in the vicinity. Ether Cyclone d20 Effect 1-12 Extended journey 13-19 Blown to the Border Ethereal of a random plane (roll on the Ethereal Curtains table] 20 Hurled into the Astral Plane The most common effect of an ether cyclone is to extend the duration of a journey. Each character in a group traveling together must make a DC 15 Charisma saving throw. If at least half the group succeeds, travel is delayed by Id 10 hours. Otherwise* the journey's travel time is doubled. Less often, a group is blown into the Border Ethereal of a random plane. Rarely, the cyclone ars a hole in the fabric of the plane and hurls the party into the Astral Plane. Ethereal Pla ne Encount ers _ Most encounters in the Border Ethereal are with features on the Material Plane w T hose senses or abilities extend into the Ethereal Plane (phase spiders, - example)* Ghosts also move freely between the Ethereal and Material Planes* In the Deep Ethereal, most encounters are with other travelers* particularly ones from the Inner Planes (such i? elementals, genies. and salamanders), as well as the rasional celestial* fiend, or fey. Feywild Stepping into the portal was like settling into a warm bath, though the chill didn't fade from the air. At first everything muted—the roar of the river around fhe rocks below, the chirping of frogs and crickets on shore , the evening bustle of the town behind him …. A moment Inter, the world erupted into vibrant life. Frogs and night birds sang a chorus: the air was awash with outumn scents: the moon 1 ight painted the flowers in iridescent blue, silver, and violet: and the rushing of the river became a complex symphony. —James Wyatt, Oath of Vigilance The Feywild, also called the Plane of Faerie, is a land of soft lights and wonder, a place of music and death. It is a realm of everlasting twilight, with glittering faerie lights bobbing in the gentle breeze and fat fireflies buzzing through groves and fields. The sky is alight with the faded colors of an ever-setting sun, which never truly sets (or rises for that matter); it remains stationary, dusky and low in the sky* Away from the settled areas ruled by the seelie fey that compose the Summer Court, the land is a tangle of sharp-toothed brambles and syrupy fens—perfect territory for the unseelie fey to hunt their prey. The Feywild exists in parallel to the Material Plane, an alternate dimension that occupies the same cosmological space. The landscape of the Feywild mirrors the natural world but turns its features into spectacular forms. Where a volcano stands on the Material Plane, a mountain topped with skyscraper¬ sized crystals that glow w ith internal fire towers in the Feywild. A wide and muddy river on the Material Plane might be echoed as a clear and winding brook of great beauty. A marsh could be reflected as a vast black bog of sinister character. And moving to the Feywild from old ruins on the Material Plane might put a traveler at the door of an archfeyT castle. The Feywild is inhabited by sylvan creatures* such as elves, dryads, satyrs* pixies, and sprites, as well as centaurs and magical creatures such as blink dogs, faerie dragons* treants, and unicorns. The darker regions of the plane are home to such malevolent creatures as hags* blights, goblins* ogres* and giants. Seelie and Unseelie Fey Two queens hold court in the Feywild, and most fey owe allegiance to one or the other. Queen Titania and her Summer Court lead the seelie fey, and the Queen of Air and Darkness, ruler of the Gloaming Court, leads the unseelie fey, Seelie and unseelie do not directly correlate with good and evil, though many mortals make that equation. Many seelie fey are good, and many unseelie are evil, but their opposition to each other stems from their queens' jealous rivalry, not abstract moral concerns. Ugly denizens of the Feywild, such as fomortans and hags, are almost never members of either court, and fey of independent spirit reject the courts entirely. The courts have warred at times, but they also compete in more-or-less friendly contests and even ally with one another in small and secret ways. ■ ■ C H A PI Efi 2 I C R EAT IN G A M U LTIV E R 3 E 5T~ Fey crossings are places of mystery anti beauty on the Material Plane that have a near-perfect mirror in the Fey wild, creating a portal where the two planes touch, A traveler passes through a fey crossing by entering a clearing, wading into a pool stepping into a circle of mushrooms, or crawling under the trunk of a tree. To the Iraveler, it seems like he or she has simply walked into the Fey wild with a step. To an observer, the traveler is there one moment and gone the next. Like other portals between planes, most fey crossings open infrequently, A crossing might open only during a full moon, on the dawn of a particular day, or for someone carrying a certain type of item, A fey crossing can be closed permanently if the land on either side is dramatically altered—for example, if a castle is built over the clearing on the Material Plane. Optional Rules: Feywild Magic Tales speak of children kidnapped by fey creatures and spirited away to the Feywild, only to return to their parents years later without having aged a day, and with no memories of their captors or the realm they came from. Likewise, adventurers who return from ail excursion to the Feywild are often alarmed to discover upon their return that time flows differently on the Plane of Faerie, and that the memories of their visit are hazy. You can use these optional rules to reflect the strange magic that suffuses the plane. Memory Loss A creature that leaves the Feywild must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. Fey creatures automatically succeed on the saving throw, as do any creatures, like elves, that have the Fey Ancestry trait. A creature that fails the saving throw remembers nothing from its time spent in the Feywild. On a successful save, the creature's memories remain intact but are a little hazy. Any spell that can end a curse can restore the creature’s lost memories. Time Warp While time seems to pass normally in the Feywild, characters might spend a day there and realize, upon leaving the plane, that less or more time has elapsed everywhere else in the multi verse. Whenever a creature or group of creatures leaves the Feywild after spending at least 1 day on that plane, you can choose a time change that works best for your campaign, if any or roll on the Feywild Time Warp table. A wish spell can be used to remove the effect on up to ten creatures. Some powerful fey have the ability to grant such wishes and might do so if the beneficiaries agree to subject themselves to a geas spell and complete a quest after the wish spell is cast. Feywild Time Warp d20 Result d20 Result 1-2 Days become 14-17 Days become weeks minutes 18-19 Days become 3-6 Days become hours months 7-13 No change 20 Days become years Fey Crossings CHAPTER ( 1 ! CREATING A MULTI VERSE Shadowfell Riven stood in the uppermost room of the central tower of his citadel—a fortress of shadows and dark stone carved in relief into the sheer face of a jagged peak _ The starless black vault of the plane's sky hung over a landscape of gray snd black, where lived the dark simulacra of actual things. Shadows and wraiths and specters and ghosts and other ..ndead hung in the air around the citadel or prowled 'he foothills and plains near it, so numerous their glowing Plane. Where a mountain stands on the Material Plane, the corresponding feature on the Shadowfell is a jagged rock outcropping with a resemblance to a skull, a heap of rubble, or perhaps the crumbling ruin of a once-great castle. A forest on the Shadowfell is dark and twisted, its branches reaching out to snare travelers’ cloaks, and its roots coiling and buckling to trip those who pass by. Shadow dragons and undead creatures haunt this bleak plane, as do other creatures that thrive in the gloom, including cloakers and darkmantles. Shadow Crossings eyes looked like swarms of fireflies. He felt the darkness in every thing he could see, felt it as an extension of himself o nd the feeling made him too big try half. —Paul S. Kemp. The Godborn The Shadowfell, also called the Plane of Shadow, is a dimension of black, gray, and white where most other rolor has been leached from everything. It is a place of darkness that hates the light, where the sky is a black • ault with neither sun nor stars. The Shadowfell overlaps the Material Plane in much *he same way as the Feywild. Aside from the colorless andscape, it appears similar to the Material Plane. Landmarks from the Material Plane are recognizable >n the Shadowfell, but they are twisted and warped- distorted reflections of what exists on the Material Similar to fey crossings, shadow crossings are locations where the veil between the Material Plane and the Shadowfell is so thin that creatures can walk from one plane to the other. A blot of shadow in the corner of a dusty crypt might be a shadow crossing, as might an open grave. Shadow crossings form in gloomy places where spirits or the stench of death lingers, such as battlefields, graveyards, and tombs. They manifest only in darkness, closing as soon as they feel light’s kiss. Domains of Dread In remote corners of the Shadowfell. it is easy to reach horrific demiplanes ruled over by accursed beings of terrible evil. The best known of these is the valley of Barovia, overlooked by the towering spires of Castle Ravenloft and ruled by Count Strahd von Zarovich, the first vampire. Beings of the Shadowfell called the Dark Powers created these domains as prisons for these 'darklords/' and through cruelty or carelessness trapped innocent mortals in these domains as well. Optional Rule: Shadowfell Despair _ A melancholic atmosphere pervades the Shadowfell Extended forays to this plane can afflict characters with despair, as reflected in this optional rule. When you deem it appropriate, though usually not more than once per day, you can require a character not native to the Shadowfell to make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failure, the character is affected by despair. Roll a d6 to determine the effects, using the Shadowfell Despair table. You can substitute different despair effects of your own creation. Shadowfell Despair d6 Effect 1-3 Apathy. The character has disadvantage on death saving throws and on Dexterity checks for initiative, and gains the following flaw: “I don't believe 1 can make a difference to anyone or anything/' 4-5 Dread. The character has disadvantage on all saving throws and gains the following flaw: “I am convinced that this place is going to kill me,” 6 Madness. The character has disadvantage on ability checks and saving throws that use Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma, and gains the following flaw: “I can't tell what's real anymore/' If a character is already suffering a despair effect and fails the saving throw, the new despair effect replaces the old one. After finishing a long rest, a character can attempt to overcome the despair with a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw, (The DC is higher because it’s harder to shake off despair once it has taken hold.) On a successful save, the despair effect ends for that character. A calm emotions spell removes despair, as does any spell or other magical effect that removes a curse. Evernight The city of Neverwinter in the world of the Forgotten Realms has a dark reflection on the Shadowfell: the city of Evernight. Evernight is a city of cracked stone edifices and homes of rotten wood. Its roads are made mostly of trampled grave dust, and its few cobbled streets are missing enough stones that they appear pockmarked. The sky is corpse gray, and the breeze blows cold and humid* bringing a chill to the skin. The city’s living residents include mad necromancers, corrupt purveyors of human flesh, worshipers of evil deities, and others who are able to make themselves useful and crazy enough to want to live here. But the living are a minority in Evernight, for the bulk of the population consists of the shambling dead. Zombies, wights, vampires, and other undead make the city their home, all under the watchful eyes of the ruling caste: intelligent flesh-eating ghouls. Rumors abound that this foul place mirrors one city on every world. Inner Planes He was lying on his back upon baked and smoldering stone, staring up at a smoky gray sky lit from distant and unseen fires. Around him , a sea of lava burped gouts of gas and jets offlame. The Elemental Plane office. Thank the fell ones. Vhok thought . / never thought id be so happy to be here . —Thomas M. Reid. The Gossamer Plain The Inner Planes surround and enfold the Material Plane and its echoes, providing the raw elemental substance from which all worlds were made. The four Elemental Planes—Air, Earth, Fire, and Water—form a ring around the Material Plane, suspended within a churning realm known as the Elemental Chaos, These planes are all connected, and the border regions between them are sometimes described as distinct planes in their own right. At their innermost edges, where they are closest to the Material Plane (in a conceptual if not a literal geographical sense), the four Elemental Planes resemble places in the Material Plane, The four elements mingle together as they do in the Material Plane, forming land, sea. and sky. But the dominant element exerts a strong influence on the environment, reflecting its fundamental qualities. The inhabitants of this inner ring include aarakocra. azers, dragon turtles, gargoyles, genies, mephits, salamanders, and xorn. Some originated on the Material Plane, and all can travel to the Material Plane (if they have access to the magic required) and survive there. As they extend farther from the Material Plane, the Elemental Planes become increasingly alien and hostile. Here, in the outermost regions, the elements exist in their purest form: great expanses of solid earth, blazing fire, crystal-clear water, and unsullied air. Any foreign substance is extremely rare: little air can be found in the outermost reaches of the Plane of Earth, and earth is all but impossible to find in the outermost reaches of the Plane of Fire. These areas are much less hospitable to travelers from the Material Plane than the border regions are. Such regions are little know n, so when discussing the Plane of Fire, for example, a speaker usually means the border region. The outermost regions are largely the domains of elemental spirits barely recognizable as creatures. The creatures usually called elemental® dwell here, including the Elemental Princes of Evil (primordial beings of pure elemental fury) and elemental spirits that spellcasters can bind into galeb duhrs, golems, invisible stalkers, magmin. and water weirds. These elemental creatures don't need food or other sustenance on their home planes, because they are sustained by the elemental energies that saturate those planes. El emental Ch aos _ At the farthest extents of the Elemental Planes, the pure elements dissolve and bleed together into an unending C H APT Eg. 2 | C R fc A‘ HNG A M U LT! V £ V. $ £ ^hiuft of dashing energies and colliding substance i ed the Elemental Chaos. Elementals can be found as well but they usually don't stay long, preferring cifort of their native planes. Reports indicate rB existence of weird hybrid elementals native to the E> 'rental Chaos, but such creatures are seldom seen «c ::her planes. Plane of Air ^—■ i » -■ ■ ■ « ——^■—- ■ i -r -ential nature of air is movement, animation, and ■ration. Air is the breath of life* the winds of change, — : ‘ eh breeze that clears away the fog of ignorance v stuffiness of old ideas. Th Plane of Air is an open expanse with constant ■5 - is of varying strength. Here and there, chunks of ■ fa drift in the openness—the remnants of failed by denizens of the Plane of Earth. These earth - serve as homes for the creatures of elemental air, ny motes are covered with lush vegetation. Other Esc-iures live on cloud banks infused with enough to become solid surfaces, strong enough to towns and castles. - Ping cloud banks can obscure visibility in any tion in the plane. Storms are frequent, mostly on pa - v. ith a strong thunderstorm but occasionally more i ■■•'a tornadoes or mighty hurricanes. The air is 3i£ : ■ -wept near the Plane of Water (where it is biting cdr and die Plane of Fire (where it is searing hot). ; d snow fall only in the part of the plane nearest ic the Plane of Water. ■lost of the Plane of Air is a complex web of air 3 ' a ms* currents, and winds called the Labyrinth i. These range from stiff breezes to howling gales \n rip a creature apart. Even the most skilled _ features must navigate these currents carefully, _ with the winds, not against them. Here and there among the Labyrinth Winds are n: den realms reachable only by following a particular s- nee of flowing winds, and thus largely protected sc nst attackers. One such realm is fabled Aaqa. a aiming domain of silver spires and verdant gardens jboc 2 fertile earth mote. The Wind Dukes of Aaqa are §r z ited to law and good, and they maintain a vigilant - 2 against the depredations of elemental evil and the ' ichment of the Elemental Chaos. They are served to makocra and a lit tie-known race called the vaati. 7 he region of the Plane of Air nearest the Great T;r dagration is called the Sirocco Straits. Hot. dry sr > scour the earth motes in this area to dry and jhrren chunks of rock. Gargoyles and their allies from Plane of Earth gather here to launch raids into the pm of Aaqa. E —tween the Sea of Fire (on the Plane of Fire) and Sirocco Straits is a towering firestorm called the Great Conflagration, sometimes called the Plane of Ash. Howling winds from the Plane of Air mix with the drier storms and lava of the Plane of Fire to create an - -less storm front—a wall of flames, smoke, and ash, 7 - - thick ash obscures sight beyond a few dozen feet, and the battering winds make travel difficult. Here and ibr re, ash clusters into floating realms where outlaws it : fugitives take shelter. At the other end of the plane, near the Frost fell (the plane of ice that borders the Plane of Water), is a region of frigid winds called the Mistral Reach. These gales drive snowstorms into the Frostfell and away from in .toward the heart of the plane. Earth motes in the reach are covered with snow and ice. Plane of Earth_. Earth symbolizes stability, rigidity, stern resolve, and tradition. The plane s position opposite the Plane of Air in the ring of the Elemental Planes reflects its opposition to almost everything air represents. The Plane of Earth is a chain of mountains rising higher than any mountain range in the Material Plane. It has no sun of its own. and no air surrounds the peaks of its highest mountains. Most visitors to the plane arrive by way of caves and caverns that honeycomb the mountains. The largest cavern beneath the mountains, called the Great Dismal Delve or the Sevenfold Maze work, is home to the capital city of the dao, the City of jewels. The dao take great pride in their wealth and send teams of slaves across the plane in search of new veins of ore and gemstones to exploit. Thanks to their efforts, every building and significant object in the city is made from precious stones and metals, including the slender gemstone-inlaid spires that top most buildings. The city is protected by a powerful spell that alerts the entire dao population if a visitor steals even a single stone. Theft is punishable by death, with punishment extending to the thief's relatives. The mountains nearest the Fountains of Creation (on the Plane of Fire) are called the Furnaces. Lava seeps through their caverns, and the air reeks of sulfur. The dao have great forges and smelting furnaces here to process their ores and shape their precious metals. The border region between the planes of Water and Earth is a horrid swamp where twisted, gnarled trees and thick, stinging vines grow from the dense muck and slime. Here and there within the Swamp of Oblivion (also called the Plane of Ooze), stagnant lakes and pools play host to thickets of weeds and monstrous swarms of mosquitoes. The few settlements here consist of wooden structures suspended above the muck. Most are built on platforms between trees, but a few stand on stilts driven deep into the muck. No solid earth underlies the mud of the swamp, so houses built on poles eventually sink down into it. It is said that any object cast into the Swamp of Oblivion can t be found again for at least a century. Now and then, a desperate soul casts an artifact of power into this place, removing it from the multi verse for a time. The promise of powerful magic lures adventurers to brave the monstrous insects and hags of the swamp in search of these treasures. The region of the plane nearest the Swamp of Oblivion is called the Mud Hills. Landslides constantly wear away the slopes of the hills, sending cascades of earth and stone into the bottomless swamp. The Plane of Earth seems to constantly regenerate the land, pushing new hills up as the old ones erode to nothing. Plane of Fire Fire represents vibrancy, passion, and change. At its worst, it is cruel and wantonly destructive, as the :reet often are, but at its best, tire reflects the light of spiration, the warmth of compassion, and the flame of desire. A blazing sun bangs at the zenith of a golden sky above the Plane of Fire, waxing and waning on a -4-hour cycle. It ranges from white hot at noon to deep red at midnight, so the darkest hours of the plane -play a deep red twilight. At noon, the light is nearly boding. Most business in the City of Brass (see below) Acs place during the darker hours. The weather on the plane is marked by fierce winds and thick ash. Although the air is breathable, creatures i native to the plane must cover their mouths and e\es to avoid stinging cinders. The efreet use magic to %eep the cinder storms away from the City of Brass. i elsewhere in the plane, the wind is always at least 1: jstery and rises to hurricane force during the orst storms. The heat in the Plane of Fire is comparable to t hot desert on the Material Plane, and poses a similar threat to travelers (see ' Extreme Heat“ in • bapter 5, “Adventure Environments' 1 ). The deeper nc- goes into the plane, the rarer water becomes. Beyond a point, the plane holds no sources of water, - travelers must carry their own supplies or produce water by magic. The Plane of Fire is dominated by the vast Cinder Wastes, a great expanse of black cinders and embers < -ossed by rivers of lava. Roving bands of salamanders r.tle each other, raid azer outposts, and avoid the e:ree!. Ancient ruins dot the desert—remnants of rgotten civilizations, A great range of volcanic mountains called the Fountains of Creation is home to azers. These rocky : eaks curl from the edge of the Plane of Earth around :he Cinder Wastes toward the fiery heart of the plane. At the edge of the plane, the mountains are also called e Plane of Magma. Fire giants and red dragons : ake their homes here, as well as creatures from the neighboring planes. Lava flows through the volcanoes toward the Plane Air and pools into a great lava sea, called the Sea of Fire, sailed by efreet and azers in great brass ships. LA tnds of obsidian and basalt jut up from the sea. : .tied with ancient ruins and the lairs of powerful - d dragons. On the shore of the Sea of Fire stands the City of Brass. The City of Brass Perhaps the best-known location in the Inner Planes is the City of Brass, on the shores of the Sea of Fire. This :s the fabled city of the efreet. and its ornate spires and ml walls reflect their grandiose and cruel nature. True to the nature of the Plane of Fire, everything in the city seems alive with dancing flames, reflecting the . ibrant energy of the place. Adventurers frequently come here on quests for ndary magic. If it’s possible to buy magic items at a the City of Brass is the most likely place to find any *{,*- item for sale, though the price might well be more than gold. The efreet are fond of trading in favors, especially when they have the upper hand in negotiations. Perhaps a magical disease or poison can be cured only with something that must be purchased in the bazaars of the city. The heart of the city is the towering Charcoal Palace, where the tyrannical sultan of the efreet reigns supreme, surrounded by efreet nobles and a host of slaves, guardians, and sycophants. Plane of Water The nature of water is to How. not like the gusting wind or the leaping dame, but smoothly and steadily* It is the rhythm of the tide, the nectar of life, the bitter tears of mourning, and the balm of sympathy and healing* Given time, it can erode all in its path, A warm sun arcs across the sky of the Plane of Water, seeming to rise and set from within the water at the visible edge of the horizon. Several times a day* however, the sky clouds over and releases a deluge of rain, often accompanied by spectacular shows of lightning, before clearing up again. At night* a glittering array of stars and auroras bedecks the sky* The Plane of Water is an endless sea, called the Sea of Worlds, dotted here and there with atolls and islands that rise up from enormous coral reefs that seem to stretch forever into the depths* The storms that move across the sea sometimes create temporary portals to the Material Plane and draw ships into the Plane of Water. Surviving vessels from countless worlds and navies ply these waters with little hope of ever returning home* The weather on the plane is a lesson in extremes* if the sea isn't calm, it is battered bv storms. On rare occasions, a tremor in the planar firmament sends a rogue wave sweeping across the plane* swamping entire islands and driving ships down to the reefs. Life flourishes in the upper reaches of the Sea of Worlds* called the Sea of Light because of the sunlight filtering down into the water. Aquatic humanoids craft castles and fortresses in the coral reefs. The marids are the distant stewards of this region, content to allow the lesser folk to compete for territory* The nominal emperor of the marids dwells in the Citadel of Ten Thousand Pearls, an opulent palace made of coral and studded with pearls* The deeper extents of the plane, where no sunlight reaches* are called the Darkened Depths, Horrid creatures dwell here, and the absolute cold and crushing pressure mean a swift end to creatures accustomed to the surface or the Sea of Light Krakens and other mighty leviathans claim this realm. Any land that rises above the surface of the sea is hotly contested by the few air-breathers that live on the plane. Fleets of rafts and ships lashed together serve as solid ground where nothing else is available. Most natives of the plane never break the surface of the sea and thus ignore these habitations. One of the few actual islands on the plane is the Isle of Dread. The island is connected to the Material Plane by means of a regular storm that sweeps over the island* isle of Dread ; Sea of Worlds Mistral Reach Labyrinthine#©Mj Winds Zi Sirocco Straits/# r r/t City of Jewels P The Xyw Furnaces W Vx/k City of iBrass Cinder Wastes Fountain The LEMENTAL Planes Travelers who know the strange tides and currents ■ the plane can travel between worlds freely, but the storms also wreck ships from the Material Plane on the -land's shore. The region of the Plane of Water nearest the Swamp Oblivion (on the Plane of Earth) is called the Silt Flats. The water is thick with soil and sludge, and turns into muddy ground before giving way to the great swamp between the planes* At the other extreme of the plane is the Sea of Ice, ordering the Frost fell The frigid water is choked with bergs and sheet ice. inhabited by the cold-loving reatures that inhabit the Frostfell. Drifting icebergs an carry these creatures farther into the Plane of Water to threaten ships and islands in warmer seas. The Frostfell. also called the Plane of Ice, forms the border between the planes of Air and Water and is a ' emingly endless glacier sw^ept by constant, raging jzzards. Frozen caverns twist through the Plane of e, home to yetis, remorhazes, white dragons, and other creatures of cold. The inhabitants of the plane engage in ~ never-ending battle to prove their strength and ensure :heir survival. Its dangerous monsters and bitter cold make the Frostfell a dangerous place to travel. Most planar voyagers keep to the air, braving the powerful winds and ifiving snow to avoid setting foot on the great glacier. Outer Planes Streamers of noxious gas streaked that crimson dome like dirty clouds. They whirled to form what looked like giant eyes staring down, eyes that were swept aioqy before they could focus, only to form anew, again and again. Beneath the ruby glow lay a dark nightmare land of bare rock and flumes of sparks and goutingflame, where things slithered and scrambled half-seen in the shadows. Mountains clawed the ruby sky. The Land of Teeth, Azuth had once aptly called it surveying the endless jagged rocks. This was the Greeting Ground, the realm of horror that had claimed the lives of countless mortals. He was whirling along above Avernus , uppermost of the Nine Hells . —Ed Greenwood, Efminster in Hell If the Inner Planes are the raw matter and energy that makes up the multiverse, the Outer Planes provide the direction, thought, and purpose for its construction. Accordingly, many sages refer to the Outer Planes as divine planes, spiritual planes, or godly planes, for the Outer Planes are best know n as the homes of deities. When discussing anything to do with deities, the language used must be highly metaphorical. Their HAFTER 2 actual homes aren’t literally places at all but exemplify the idea that the Outer Planes are realms of thought and spirit. As with the Elemental Planes, one can imagine the perceptible part of the Outer Planes as a border region, while extensive spiritual regions lie beyond ordinary sensory experience. Even in perceptible regions, appearances can be deceptive. Initially, many of the Outer Planes appear hospitable and familiar to natives of the Material Plane. But the landscape can change at a whim of the powerful forces that dwell on these planes, which can remake them completely, effectively erasing and rebuilding existence to better fulfill their divine needs. Distance is a virtually meaningless concept on the Outer Planes. The perceptible regions of the planes can seem quite small, but they can also stretch on to what seems like infinity. Adventurers could take a guided tour of the Nine Hells, from the first layer to the ninth, in a single day—if the powers of the Hells desire it. Or if could take weeks for travelers to make a grueling trek across a single layer. The default Outer Planes are a group of sixteen planes that correspond to the eight alignments (excluding neutrality, which is represented by the Outlands, described in the section on 'Other Planes' ) and the shades of distinction between them. The Outer Planes Outer Plane Alignment Mount Celestia, the Seven Heavens of LG Bytopia, the Twin Paradises of MG, LG Elysium, the Blessed Fields of MG The Beastlands, the Wilderness of MG, CG Arborea, the Olympian Glades of CG Ysgard, the Heroic Domains of CM, CG Limbo, the Ever-Changing Chaos of CN Pandemonium, the Windswept Depths of CN, CE The Abyss, the Infinite Layers of CE Carceri, the Tarterian Depths of ME, CE Hades, the Gray Waste of ME Gehenna, the Bleak Eternity of ME, LE The Nine Hells of Baator LE Acheron, the Infinite Battlefield of IN, LE Mechanus. the Clockwork Nirvana of LM Arcadia, the Peaceable Kingdoms of LM. LG The planes with an element of good in their nature are called the Upper Planes, while those with an dement of evil are the Lower Planes. A plane s alignment is its essence, and a character whose alignment doesn't match the plane's alignment experiences a sense of dissonance there. When a good creature visits Elysium, for example, it feels in tune with the plane, but an evil creature feels out of tune and more than a little uncomfortable. The Upper Planes are the home of celestial creatures, including angels, couatls, and pegasi. The Lower Planes are the home of fiends: demons, devils, yugoloths, and their ilk. The planes in between host their own unique denizens: the construct race of modrons inhabit Me chan us, and the aberrations called slaadi thrive in Limbo, i Layers of the Outer Planes Most of the Outer Planes include a number of distinct environments or realms. These realms are often imagined and depicted as a stack of related parts of the same plane, so travelers refer to them as layers. For example. Mount Celestia resembles a seven-tiered layer cake, the Nine Hells has nine layers, and the Abyss has a seemingly endless number of layers. Most portals from elsew here reach the fi rst layer of a multilayered plane. This layer is variously depicted as the top or bottom layer, depending on the plane. As the arrival point for most visitors, the first layer functions like a city gate for that plane. Travelin g the O ut er Planes Traveling between the Outer Planes isn't dissimilar from reaching the Outer Planes in the first place. Characters traveling by means of the astral projection spell can go from one plane into the Astral Plane, and there search out a color pool leading to the desired destination. Characters can also use plane shift to reach a different plane more directly. Most often, though, characters use portals—either a portal that links the tw planes directly or a portal leading to Sigil, City of Door> which holds portals to all the planes. Two planar features connect multiple Outer Planes together: the River Styx and the Infinite Staircase. Other planar crossings might exist in your campaign, such as a World Tree whose roots touch the Lower Planes and whose branches reach to the Upper Planes, or it might be possible to walk from one plane to a not lie r in your cosmology. The River Styx This river bubbles with grease, foul flotsam, and the putrid remains of battles along its banks. Any creature other than a fiend that tastes or touches the water is affected by a feeble mind spell. The DC of the Intelligence saving throw to resist the effect is 15, The Styx churns through the top layers of Acheron, the Nine Hells, Gehenna, Hades. Carceri. the Abyss, and Pandemonium. Tributaries of the Styx snake onto lower layers of these planes. For example, a tendril of the Styx winds through every layer of the Nine Hells, allowing passage from one layer of that plane to the next. Sinister ferries float on the waters of the Styx, crewed by pilots skilled in negotiating the unpredictable currents and eddies of the river. For a price, these pilots are willing to carry passengers from plane to plane. Some of them are fiends, while others are the souls of dead creatures from the Material Plane, The Infinite Staircase The Infinite Staircase is an extradimensional spiral staircase that connects the planes. An entrance to the Infinite Staircase usually appears as a nondescript door. Beyond the portal lies a small landing with an equally nondescript stairway leading up and down. The Infinite Staircase changes appearance as it climbs and C HAFTER 2 ! GR H A”UNC \ M U LTIVE RS K • kriEb' *T-jcA S . . . r,- |-A. .>j#r jk-i “,’ :■ TWbC ■«4 /, .ill ugi 4 ! A U» . , ■ j . J £»_ ^*4 I; H*f. » i– -n - g< 'ing from simple stairs of wood or stone to a jmble of stairs hanging in radiant space* where steps share the same gravitational orientation* i i that one can find one’s heart's desire on _-Staircase through diligent searching of landing. Deers the Infinite Staircase are often tucked - -rsty, half-forgotten places that no one ~ ?t pays any attention to. On any given plane, . ;-r be multiple doors to the Infinite Staircase* it entrances aren’t common knowledge and are ci - rally guarded by devas, sphinxes, yugoloths, and werful monsters. tional Rules the Outer Planes has peculiar characteristics r _ke traveling through it a unique experience. A e 5 influence can affect visitors in various ways, such _ them to take on personality traits or flaws reject the disposition of the plane, or even shift n: to more closely match the native inhabitants : lane. Each plane's description includes one or m n lional rules that you can use to help make the j^e-surers’ experiences on that plane memorable. :nal Rule: Psychic Dissonance pi H c-f the Outer Planes emanates a psychic haso -nee that affects visitors of an incompatible p^rtm-good creatures on the Lower Planes, evil – :he Upper Planes—if they spend too much the plane. You can reflect this dissonance with : . nal rule. At the end of a long rest spent on isci mpatible plane, a visitor must make a DC 10 imiion saving throw* On a failed save, the creature ne level of exhaustion. Incompatibility between : and chaotic alignments doesn't have the same s Mechanus and I umbo lack this quality. Mount Celestia The single sacred mountain of Mount Celestia rises from a shining Silver Sea to heights barely visible and utterly incomprehensible, with seven plateaus marking its seven heavenly layers* The plane is the model of justice and order, of celestial grace and endless mercy, where angels and champions of good guard against incursions of evil* It is one of the few places on the planes where travelers can let down their guard. Its inhabitants strive constantly to be as righteous as possible. Countless creatures aim to reach the highest and most sublime peak of the mountain* but only the purest souls can. Gazing toward that peak fills even the most jaded of travelers with awe. Optional Rule; Blessed Beneficence In contrast to the dissonance experienced by evil creatures here, good creatures are literally blessed by the pervasive beneficence of the plane. Creatures of good alignment gain the benefit of the bless spell as long as they remain on the plane. In addition, finishing a long rest on the plane grants a good creature the benefit of a less er res fora f ion sp el l * Bytopia The two layers of the Twin Paradises of Bytopia are similar yet opposite: one is a tamed, pastoral landscape and the other an untamed wilderness, yet both reflect the plane's goodness and its acceptance of law and order when necessary* Bytopia is the heaven of productive work, the satisfaction of a job well done* The goodness flowing through the plane creates feelings of goodwill and happiness in creatures dwelling there. Optional Rule: Pervasive Goodwill At the end of each long rest taken on this plane, a visitor that is neither lawful good nor neutral good CHAPTER 2 | CREATING A M Ul.TjVERSE 59 must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, the creature's alignment changes to lawful good or neutral good (whichever is closer to the creature's current alignment). The change becomes permanent if the creature doesn't leave the plane within ld4 days. Otherwise, the creature s alignment reverts to normal after one day spent on a plane other than Bytopia. Casting the dispel evil and good spell on the creature also restores its original alignment. and wildflowers wave in the wind with vibrant life. The plane embodies nature's wildness and beauty, but it alse speaks to the animal within all living tilings. Optional Rule: Hunter's Paradise Visitors to the Beastlands find their hunting and stalking capabilities improved, and characters have advantage on Wisdom (Animal Handling), Wisdom (Perception), and Wisdom (Survival) checks while there Elysium Elysium is home to creatures of unfettered kindness and compassion, and a welcome refuge for planar travelers seeking a safe haven. The planes bucolic landscapes glimmer with life and beauty in their prime. Tranquility seeps into the bones and souls of those who enter the plane. It is the heaven of well-earned rest, a place where tears of joy glisten on many a cheek. Optional Rule: Overwhelming Joy Visitors spending any time on this plane risk becoming trapped by overwhelming sensations of contentment and happiness. At the end of each long rest taken on this plane, a visitor must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, the creature is unwilling to leave the plane before taking another long rest. After three failed saving throws, the creature never willingly leaves the plane and, if forcibly removed, does everything in its power to return to the plane. A dispel evil and good spell removes this effect from the creature. The Beastlands _ The Beastlands is a plane of nature unbound, of forests ranging from moss-hung mangroves to snow-laden pines, of thick jungles where the branches are woven so tight that no light penetrates, of vast plains where grains Optional Rule: Beast Transformation Whenever a visitor slays a beast native to the plane, the slayer must succeed on a DC 10 Charisma saving throw or become transformed (as the polymorph spell) into the type of beast that was slain. In this form, the creature retains its intelligence and ability to speak. At the end of each long rest, the polynaorphed creature can repeal tht saving throw. On a successful saving throw, the creature returns to its true form. After three failed saving throws, the transformation can be undone only by a remove curse spell or similar magic. Arb orea _ Larger than life, Arborea is a place of violent moods and deep affections, of whim backed by steel, and of passions that blaze brightly until they burn out. Its good-natured inhabitants are dedicated to fighting evil, but their reckless emotions sometimes break free with devastating consequences. Rage is as common and as honored as joy in Arborea, There the mountains and forests are extravagantly massive and beautiful, and every glade and stream is inhabited by nature spirits that brook no infringement. Travelers must tread lightly. Arborea is home to many elves and elven deities, Elve^ born on this plane have the celestial type and are wild at heart, ready to battle evil in a heartbeat. Otherwise, they look and behave like normal elves. jSo CHAFTE\R 2 ! CKfci A l ING A M V LTfVTRSE . ptional Rule: Intense Yearning Keep track of how many days a visitor spends on Arborea. When the visitor leaves, it must make a Charisma saving throw against a DC of 5, plus 1 for a :h day spent on the plane. On a failed save, the reature becomes afflicted with a yearning to return to - - area. As long as the effect persists, the creature has advantage on ability checks. At the end of each long - t sthe creature can repeat the saving throw, ending effect on a success. A dispel evil and good spell removes this effect from the creature. Ysgard \ -;;ird is a rugged realm of soaring mountains, deep if ■ is. and windswept battlefields, with summers that a' song and hot, and winters that are wickedly cold ■ unforgiving. Its continents float above oceans of ; ante rock, below which are icy caverns so enormous hold entire kingdoms of giants, humans, dwarves, mes, and other beings. Heroes come to Ysgard to a their mettle not only against the plane itself, but also ■gainst giants, dragons, and other terrible creatures that :r y jer across Ysgard s vast terrain. Optional Rule: Immortal Wrath ? _ ird is the home of slain heroes w r ho wage eternal on fields of glory. Any creature, other than a struct or undead, that is killed by an attack or a while on Ysgard is restored to life at dawn the next ffey The creature lias all its hit points restored, and all :: iitions and afflictions it suffered before its death are removed, Limbo L ~bo is a plane of pure chaos, a roiling soup of — rrrmanent matter and energy. Stone melts into paler that freezes into metal, then turns into diamond that burns up into smoke that becomes snow, and on and on in an endless, unpredictable process of change. Fragments of more ordinary landscapes - bits of forest, meadow, ruined castles, and even burbling streams—drift through the disorder. The whole plane is a nightmarish riot. Limbo has no gravity, so creatures visiting the plane float in place. A creature can move up to its walking speed in any direction by merely thinking of the desired direction of travel. Limbo conforms to the will of the creatures inhabiting it. Very disciplined and powerful minds can create whole islands of their own invention within the plane, sometimes maintaining those places for years. A simpleminded creature such as a fish, though, might have less than a minute before the pocket of water surrounding it freezes, vanishes, or turns to glass. The slaadi live here and swim amid this chaos, creating nothing, whereas githzerai monks build entire monasteries with their minds. Optional Rule: Power of the Mind As an action, a creature on Limbo can make an Intelligence check to mentally move an object on the plane that it can see within 30 feet of it. The DC depends on the object’s size: DC 5 for Tiny, DC 10 for Small, DC 15 for Medium. DC 20 for Large, and DC 25 for Huge or larger. On a successful check, the creature moves the object 5 feet plus 1 foot for every point by which It beat the DC, A creature can also use an action to make an Intelligence check to alter a nonmagical object that isn't being worn or carried. The same rules for distance apply, and the DC is based on the object’s size: DC 10 for Tiny, DC 15 for Small, DC 20 for Medium, and DC 25 for Large or larger On a success, the creature changes the object into another nonliving form of the same size, such as turning a boulder into a ball of fire. Finally, a creature can use an action to make an Intelligence check to stabilize a spherical area centered on the creature- The DC depends on the radius of the sphere. The base DC is 5 fora lOdbot-radius sphere; each additional 10 feet added to the radius increases the DC by 5, On a successful check, the creature prevents the area from being altered by the plane for 24 hours, or until the creature uses this ability again. Pandemonium Pandemonium is a plane of madness, a great mass of rock riddled with tunnels carved by howling winds. It is cold, noisy, and dark, with no natural light. Wind quickly extinguishes non magical open flames such as torches and campfires. It also makes conversation possible only hv yelling, and even then only to a maximum distance of 10 feet. Creatures have disadvantage on any ability check that relies on hearing. Most of the plane’s inhabitants are creatures that were banished to the plane with no hope of escape, and many of them have been driven mad by the incessant winds or forced to take shelter in places where the winds die down until they sound like distant cries of torment. Optional Rule: Mad Winds A visitor must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw after each hour spent among the howling winds. On a failed save, the creature gains one level of exhaustion. A creature that reaches six levels of exhaustion while on this plane doesn't die. Instead, the creature gains a random form of indefinite madness, as described in chapter 8, “Running the Game/' Finishing a long rest doesn’t reduce a creature s exhaustion level unless the creature can somehow escape the maddening winds. The Abyss _ The Abyss embodies all that is perverse, gruesome, and chaotic. Its virtually endless layers spiral downward into ever more appalling forms. Each layer of the Abyss boasts its own horrific environment. Although no two layers are alike, they are all harsh and inhospitable. Each layer also reflects the entropic nature of the Abyss. In fact, much of what one sees or touches on the plane seems to be in a decaying, crumbling, or corroded state. Optional Rule: Abyssal Corruption A non-evil visitor that finishes a long rest in the Abyss must make a DC 10 Charisma saving throw. On a failure, the creature becomes corrupted. Refer to the Abyssal Corruption table to determine the effects of this corruption. You can substitute different corruption effects of your own creation. After finishing a long rest, a corrupted creature can make a DC 15 Charisma saving throw. On a successful save, the corruption effect ends. A dispel evil and good spell or any magic that removes a curse also ends the effect. If a corrupted creature doesn’t leave the plane within ld4 + 2 days, its alignment changes to chaotic evil. Casting the dispel evil and good spell on the creature restores its original alignment. Abyssal Corruption cflO Result 1-4 Treachery. The character gains the following flaw: ,J 1 can only achieve my goals by making sure that my companions don't achieve theirs.” 5-7 Bloodlust. The character gains the following flaw: f< l enjoy killing for its own sake, and once 1 start, it’s hard to stop.“ 8-9 Mad Ambition, The character gains the following flaw: “I am destined to rule the Abyss, and my companions are tools to that end/' 10 Demonic Possession, The character is possessed by a demonic entity until freed by dispel evil and good or similar magic. Whenever the possessed character rolls a 1 on an attack roll, ability check, or saving throw, the demon takes control of the character and determines the character’s behavior. At the end of each of the possessed character's turns, he or she can make a DC 15 Charisma saving throw. On a success, the character regains control until he or she rolls another 1, Important Layers The layers of the Abyss are defi ned by the demon lords who rule them, as the following examples illustrate. More information about the demon lords can be found in the Mons ter Ma n ua 1. The Gaping Maw . Demogorgon s layer in the Abyss is a vast wilderness of savagery and madness know n as the Gaping Maw, where even powerful demons go insane with fear. Reflecting Demogorgon’s dual nature, the Gaping Maw consists of a massive primeval continent covered in dense jungle, surrounded by a seemingly endless expanse of ocean and brine fiats. The Prince of Demons rules bis layer from two serpentine towers, which emerge from a turbid sea. Each tower is topped with an enormous fanged skull. The spires constitute the fortress of Abysm, where few creatures can venture without descending into madness. Thanatos . If Ore us had his way, all planes would resemble his dead realm of Thanatos, and all creatures would become undead under his control. Under its black sky, Thanatos is a land of bleak mountains, barren moors, ruined cities, and forests of twisted black trees. Tombs, mausoleums, gravestones, and sarcophagi litter the landscape. Undead swarm across the plane, bursting from their tombs and graves to tear apart any creatures foolish enough to journey here, Orcus rules Thanatos from a vast palace known as Everlost. crafted of obsidian and bone. Set within a howling wasteland called Oblivions End, the palace is surrounded by tombs and burial sites dug into the sheer slopes of narrow valleys, creating a tiered necropolis. The Demonweh . Lolth’s layer is an immense network of thick, magical webbing that forms passageways and cocoon-like chambers. Throughout the web, buildings, structures, ships, and other objects hang as if caught in a spider s snare. The nature of Lolth’s web creates random portals throughout the plane, drawing such objects in from demiplanes and Material Plane worlds C 1l A FT ER 2 | CR £ AT I \ G A M U LTIV ERSE that figure into the schemes of the Spider Queen, Lolth’s servants also build dungeons amid the webbing, Trapping and hunting Lolth’s hated enemies within crisscrossing corridors of web-mortared stone. Far beneath these dungeons lie the bottomless Demonweb Pits where the Spider Queen dwells. There, Lolth is surrounded by her handmaidens yochlol demons created to serve her and which outrank mightier demons while in the Spider Queen's realm. The Endless Maze* Bap hornet's layer of the Abyss is a never-ending dungeon, the center of which holds the Horned King's enormous ziggurat palace. A confusing jumble of crooked hallways and myriad chambers, the palace is surrounded by a mile-wide moat concealing a maddening series of submerged stairs and tunnels leading deeper into the fortress. The Triple Realm* The Dark Prince Graz’zt rules over the realm of Azzagrat, which encompasses three layers of the Abyss. His seat of power is the fantastic Argent Palace in the city of Zelatar, whose bustling markets and pleasure palaces draw visitors from across the multiverse in search of obscure magical lore and t erverse delights. By Graz’zt s command, the demons Azzagrat present a veneer of civility and courtly mity, However, the so-called Triple Realm holds as much danger as any other part of the Abyss, and planar * i-iiors can vanish without a trace in its mazelike cities 1 in forests whose trees have serpents for branches. Death Dells* Yeenoghu rules a layer of ravines known s Death Dells. Here, creatures must hunt to survive. Even the plants, which must bathe their roots in blood, - are the unwary. Yeenoghu s servants, helping to sate ir master s hunger as he prowls his kingdom seeking prey, capture creatures from the Material Plane for release in the Gnoll Lord’s realm. Carceri The model for all other prisons in existence, Carceri s a plane of desolation and despair. Its six layers hold as i bogs, fetid jungles, windswept deserts, jagged mtains, frigid oceans, and black ice. All form a serable home for the traitors and backstabbers that re trapped on this prison plane, Optional Rule: Prison Plane No ne can leave Carceri easily. Magical efforts to leave H e plane by any spell other than a wish simply fail, r: rials and gates that open onto the plane become one- « ay only. Secret ways out of the plane exist, but they are : ien and well guarded by traps and deadly monsters. Hades _ _ The layers of Hades are called the Three Glooms— : aces without joy, hope, or passion. A gray land with n ashen sky, Hades is the destination of many souls r” si arc unclaimed by the gods of the Upper Planes or m fiendish rulers of the Lower Planes. These souls tecome larvae and spend eternity in this place that . ks a sun. a moon, stars, or seasons. Leaching away p: lor and emotion, this gloom is more than most visitors | =n stand. The “Shadowfell Despair” rule earlier in the hap ter can be used to represent a visitor's despair. Optional Rule: Vile Transformation At the end of each long rest taken on the plane, a visitor must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, the creature gains one level of exhaustion, which can t be removed while the creature remains in Hades. If the creature reaches six levels of exhaustion* it doesn't die. Instead, the creature permanently transforms into a larva, whereupon all levels of exhaustion afflicting the creature are removed. A larva is a miserable fiend that retains the facial features of its previous form but has the body of a fat worm. A larva has only a few faint memories of its previous life and the statistics in the larva stat block. Hades is crawling with larvae. Night hags, liches, and rakshasas harvest them for use in vile rituals. Other fiends like to feed on them. Larva Medium fiend r neutral evil Armor Class 9 Hit Points 9 (2dS) Speed 20 ft. STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA 9 (-1) 9 (-1) 10 (+0) 6 (-2) 10 (+0) 2←4) Senses passive Perception 10 Languages understands the languages it knew in life but can't speak 1 Challenge 0 (ID XP) Actions | B/te, Melee Weapon Attack: +1 to hit, reach 5 ft., one Hit; 1 (ld4 - 1) piercing damage. target. Gehenna Gehenna is the plane of suspicion and greed. It is the birthplace of the yugoloths, which dwell here in great numbers. A volcanic mountain dominates each of the four layers of Gehenna, and lesser volcanic earthbergs drift in the air and smash into the greater mountains. The rocky slopes of the plane make movement here difficult and dangerous. The ground inclines at least 45 degrees almost everywhere. In places, steep cliffs and deep canyons present more challenging obstacles. Hazards include volcanic fissures that vent noxious fumes or searing flames. Gehenna has no room for mercy or compassion. The fiends living here are among the greediest and most selfish in all the multiverse. Optional Rule: Cruel Hindrance The plane’s cruel nature makes it difficult for visitors to help one another. Whenever a visitor casts a spell with a beneficial effect, including a spell that restores hit points or removes a condition, the caster must first make a DC 10 Charisma saving throw. On a failed save, the spell fails, the spell slot is expended, and the action is wasted. CHAPTER 2 I CREATING A MULTIVERSE b3 The Nin e Hells _ The Nine Hells of Baator inflame the imaginations of travelers, the greed of treasure seekers, and the battle fury of all moral creatures. It is the ultimate plane of law and evil and the epitome of premeditated cruelty. The devils of the Nine Hells are bound to obey the laws of their superiors, but they rebel within their individual castes. Most undertake any plot, no matter how foul, to advance themselves. At the very top of the hierarchy is Asmodeus, who has yet to be bested. If he were to be vanquished, the victor would rule the plane in turn. Such is the law of the Nine Hells, Optional Rule: Pervasive Evil Evil pervades the Nine Hells, and visitors to this plane feel its influence. At the end of each long rest taken on this plane, a visitor that isn't evil must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, the creature's alignment changes to lawful evil. The change becomes permanent if the creature doesn't leave the plane within ld4 days. Otherwise, the creature s alignment reverts to normal after one day spent on a plane other than the Nine Hells, Casting the dispel evil and good spell on the creature also restores its original alignment. The Nine Layers The Nine Hells has nine layers. The First eight are each ruled by archdevils that answer to Asmodeus, the Archduke of Nessus, the ninth layer. To reach the deepest layer of the Nine Hells, one must descend through all eight of the layers above it. in order. The most expeditious means of doing so is the River Styx, which plunges ever deeper as it flows from one layer to the next. Only the most courageous adventurers can withstand the torment and horror of that journey. Avernus* No planar portals connect directly to the lower layers of the Nine Hells, by Asmodeuss orders. As such, the first layer of Avernus is the arrival point for visitors to the plane. Avernus is a rocky wasteland with rivers of blood and clouds of biting flies. Fiery comets occasionally fall from the darkened sky and leave funning impact craters behind. Empty battlefields are littered with weapons and bones, showing where the legions of the Nine Hells met enemies on their native soil and prevailed. The archduchess Zariel rules Avernus, supplanting her rival, Bel. who has fallen out of Asmodeuss favor and is forced to serve as ZarieFs advisor. Tiamat, the Queen of Evil Dragons, is a prisoner on this layer, ruling her own domain but confined to the Nine Hells by Asmodeus In accordance with some ancient contract (the terms of which are known only to Tiamat and the Lords of the Nine). ZarieFs seat of power is a soaring basalt citadel festooned with the partially incinerated corpses of guests who failed to earn the archduchess's favor. Zariel appears as an angel whose once-beautiful skin and wings have been ruined by Are, Her eyes burn with a furious white light that can cause creatures looking upon her to burst into flame. D/s. Dis t the second layer of the Nine Hells, is a labyrinth of canyons wedged between sheer mountains CBAPTER 2 I CREATING A MULi [VERSE rich with iron ore. Iron roads span and wend through the canyons, watched over by the garrisons of iron fortresses perched atop jagged pinnacles. The second layer takes its name from its current lord. Dispater. A manipulator and deceiver, the archduke is devilishly handsome, bearing only small horns, a tail, and a cloven left hoof to distinguish him from a human. His crimson throne stands in the heart of the Iron City of Dis, a hideous metropolis that is the largest in the Nine Hells. Planar travelers come here to conspire with devils and to close deals with night hags, rakshasas, incubi, succubi, and other fiends, Dispater collects a piece of every deal through special provisions that are added to contracts signed on his layer of the Nine Hells. Dispater is one of Asmodeus s most loyal and resourceful vassals, and few beings in the multiverse can outwit him. He is more obsessed than most devils with striking deals with mortals in exchange for their souls, and his emissaries work tirelessly to foster evil schemes in the Material Plane. Minauros , The third layer of the Nine Hells is a stench-ridden bog. Acidic rain spills from the layer's brown skies, thick layers of scum cover its putrid surface, and yawning pits lie in wait beneath the murk to engulf careless wanderers. Cyclopean cities of ornately carved stone rise up from the bog. including the great city of Minauros for which the layer is named. The slimy walls of the city rise hundreds of feet into the air. protecting the flooded halls of Mammon. The Archduke of Minauros resembles a massive serpent with the upper torso and head of a hairless, horned humanoid. Mammon’s greed is legendary, and he is one of the few archdevils who will trade favors for gold instead of souls. His lair is piled high with treasures left behind by those who tried—and failed—to best him in a deal. Phlegethos . Phlegethos, the fourth layer, is a fiery landscape whose seas of molten magma brew hurricanes of hot wind, choking smoke, and pyroclastic ash. Within the fire-filled caldera of Phlegethos's largest volcano rises Abriymoch. a fortress city cast of obsidian and dark glass. With rivers of molten lava pouring down its outer w T alls, the city resembles the sculpted centerpiece of a gigantic, hellish fountain. Abriymoch is the seat of power for the two a re hd evils who rule Phlegethos in tandem: Archduke Belial and Archduchess Fiei na, Belial’s daughter. Belial is a handsome, powerfully built devil who exudes civility, even as his words carry an undercurrent of threat. His daughter is a statuesque devil whose beauty encases the blackest heart in die Nine Hells. The alliance of Belial and Fierna is unbreakable, for both are aware that their mutual survival hinges on it Stygia* The fifth layer of the Nine Hells is a freezing realm of ice within which cold flames burn. A frozen sea surrounds the layer, and its gloomy sky crackles with lightning. Archduke Levisms once betrayed Asmodeus and is now encased deep in the ice of Stygia as punishment. He rules this layer ah rhe same, communicating telepath ica I ly with his I lowers and servants, both in the Nine Hells and n the Material Plane. Stygia is also home to its previous ruler, the serpentine archdevil Geryon, who was dismissed by Asmodeus to allow the imprisoned Levistus to regain his rule. Geryon's fall from grace has spurred much debate within the infernal courts. No one is certain whether Asmodeus had some secret cause to dismiss the archdevil or whether he is testing j cry on's allegiance for some greater purpose. Malbolge. Malbolge, the sixth layer, has outlasted many rulers, among them Malagard the Hag Countess and the archdevil Moloch. Malagard fell out of favor and a as struck down by Asmodeus in a fit of pique, while her predecessor, Moloch, still lingers somewhere on the sixth layer as an imp, plotting to regain Asmodeus's favor. Malbolge is a seemingly endless slope, like the sides of an impossibly huge mountain. Parts of the layer break off from time to time, creating deadly and deafening avalanches of stone. The inhabitants of Malbolge live in crumbling fortresses and great caves carved into the mountainside, Malbolge s current archduchess is Asmodeuss daughter, Glasya. She resembles a succubus with her small horns, leathery wings, and forked tail. She inherited her cruelty and love of dark schemes from her father. The citadel that serves as her domicile on the slopes of Malbolge is supported by cracked pillars and buttresses that are sturdy yet seem on the verge of collapse. Beneath the palace is a labyrinth lined with cells and torture chambers, where Glasya confines and torments those who displease her, Maladomini . The seventh layer, Maladomini, is ruin- covered wasteland. Dead cities form a desolate urban landscape, and between them lie empty quarries, crumbling roads, slag heaps, the hollow shells of empty fortresses, and swarms of hungry flies. The Archduke of Maladomini is Baal zebu I, the Lord of Flies. A bloated fiend with the Sower body of an enormous slug, Baal zebu Fs form was inflicted on him by Asmodeus as punishment for wavering loyalty. Baalzebu! is a miserable and degenerate monstrosity who has long conspired to usurp Asmodeus, yet has failed at every turn. He carries a curse that causes any deal made with him to lead to calamity, Asmodeus occasionally shows Baalzebu I favor for reasons no other archduke can fathom, though some suspect that the Archduke of Nessus still respects the worthiness of this fallen adversary. Cania . Cania, Lhe eighth layer of the Nine Hells, is an icy hellseape, whose ice storms can tear flesh from bone. Cities embedded in the ice provide shelter for quests and prisoners of Cania’s ruler, the brilliant and conniving archdevil Mephistopheles. Mephistopheles dwells in the ice citadel of Mephistar, where he plots to seize the Throne of Baator and conquer the planes. He is Asmodeus’s greatest enemy and ally, and the Archduke of Nessus appears to trust Mephistophelcs's counsel when it is offered. Mephistopheles knows he can't depose Asmodeus until his adversary makes a grave miscalculation, and so both wait to see what circumstances might turn them u - * Ui * ” - r*. r - alMfir against each other Mephistopheles is also a godfather of sorts to Glasya, further complicating the relationship, Mephistopheles is a tall, striking devil with impressive horns and a cool demeanor. He trades in souls, as do other archdevils, but he rarely gives his time to any creatures not worthy of his personal attention. His instincts are as razor sharp as Cania's frigid winds, and it is said that only Asm ode us has ever deceived or thwarted him, Nessus < The lowest layer of the Nine Hells, Nessus is a realm of dark pits whose walls are set with fortresses. There, pit hend generals loyal to Asmodeus garrison their diabol ical legions and plot the conquest of the multiverse. At the center of the layer stands a vast rift of unknown depth, out of which rises the great citadel-spire of Malsheem, home to Asmodeus and his infernal court. Malsheem resembles a gigantic hollowed-out stalagmite. The citadel is also a prison for souls that Asmodeus has locked away for safekeeping. Convincing him to release even one of those souls comes at a steep price, and it is rumored that the Archduke of Nessus has claimed whole kingdoms in the past for such favors. Asmodeus most often appears as a handsome, I bearded humanoid with small horns protruding from his forehead, piercing red eyes, and flowing robes. He can also assume other forms and is seldom seen without his ruby-tipped scepter in hand. Asmodeus is the most cunning and well-mannered of archdevils. The ultimate evil he represents can be seen only when he wills it so, or if he forgets himself and flies into a rage, 1 Acheron_ Acheron has four layers, each made of enormous iron cubes floating in an airy void. Sometimes the cubes collide. Echoes of past collisions linger throughout the plane, mingling with the sounds of armies colliding. That’s the nature of Acheron: strife and war, as the spirits of fallen soldiers join in endless battle against ores devoted to Gruumsh, goblinoids loyal to Maglubiyek and legions assembled by other warmongering gods. Optional Rule: Bloodlust Acheron rewards a creature for harming other creatures by imbuing that creature with the strength to keep fighting. While on Acheron, a creature gains temporary hit points equal to half its hit point maximum whenever it reduces a hostile creature to 0 hit points. Mechanus On Mechanus. law is reflected in a realm of clockwork gears, all interlocked and turning according to their measure. The cogs seem to be engaged in a calculation so vast that no deity can fathom its purpose. Mechanus embodies absolute order, and its influence can be felt on those who spend time here. Modrons are the primary inhabitants of Mechanus. The plane is also home to the creator of the modrons: a godlike being called Primus. Optional Rule: Law of Averages While on Mechanus, creatures always use the average damage result for attacks and spells. For example, an attack that normally deals Id 10 + 5 damage always deals 10 damage on Mechanus. Optional Rule: Imposing Order At the end of each long rest taken on this plane, a visitor that isn't lawful neutral must make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw. On a failed save, the creature s alignment changes to lawful neutral. The creature s alignment reverts to normal after one day spent on a plane other than Mechanus. Casting the dispel evil and good spell on the creature also restores its original alignment Arcadia _ Arcadia thrives with orchards of perfectly lined trees, ruler-straight streams, orderly fields, perfect roads, and cities laid out in geometrically pleasing shapes. The mountains are unblemished by erosion. Everything on Arcadia works toward the common good and a flawless form of existence. Here, purity is eternal, and nothing intrudes on harmony. Night and day are determined by an orb that floats above Arcadia's highest peak. Half of the orb radiates sunlight and brings about the day; the other half sheds moonlight and brings on the starry night. The orb rotates evenly without fail, spreading day and night across the entire plane. The weather in Arcadia is governed by four allied demigods called the Storm Kings: the Cloud King, the Wind Queen, the Lightning King, and the Rain Queen. Each one lives in a castle surrounded by the type of weather that king or queen controls. Hidden below Arcadia’s beautiful mountains are numerous dwarven kingdoms that have withstood the passage of millennia. Dwarves born on this plane have the celestial type and are always brave and ndhearted. but otherwise they look and behave like >final dwarves. Optional Rule: Planar Vitality While on this plane, creatures can't be frightened or z oisoned, and they are immune to disease and poison. Other Planes A variety of realms exist between or beyond the ther planes. The O utlands and Sigil _ he Outlands is the plane between the Outer Planes. It is the plane of neutrality, incorporating a little of everything and keeping all aspects in a paradoxical balance—simultaneously concordant and in opposition. The plane has varied terrain, with prairies, mountains, and shallow rivers. The Outlands is circular, like a great disk. In fact, hose who envision the Outer Planes as a wheel point t he Outlands as proof, calling it a microcosm of the planes. That argument might be circular, since the arrangement of the Outlands inspired the idea of the ’ real; Wheel in the first place. Around the outside edge of the circle, evenly spaced, are the gate-towns: sixteen settlements, each built around a portal leading to one of the Outer Planes. Each town shares many of the characteristics of the plane where its gate leads. Planar emissaries often meet in these towns, so it isn’t unusual to see strange pairings, such as a celestial and a fiend arguing in a tavern while sharing a fine bottle of wine. Given the fact that you can ride a horse in the Outlands from a heaven to a hell, a planar-themed campaign can be set there without the need for planar travel. The Outlands is the closest the Outer Planes come to being like a world on the Material Plane. Gate-Towns of the Outlands Town Gate Destination Excelsior The Seven Heavens of Mount Celestia Tradegate The Twin Paradises ofBytopia Ecstasy The Blessed Fields of Elysium Faunel The Wilderness of the Beastlands Sylvania The Olympian Glades of Arborea Glorium The Heroic Domains of Ysgard Xaos The Ever-Changing Chaos of Umbo Bedlam The Windswept Depths of Pandemonium Plague-Mort Curst The Infinite Layers of the Abyss The Tarterian Depths of Career! Hopeless The Gray Waste of Hades Torch The Bleak Eternity of Gehenna Ribcage The Nine Hells of Baator Rigus The infinite Battlefield of Acheron Automata The Clockwork Nirvana of Mechanus Fortitude The Peaceable Kingdoms of Arcadia C: H A PT E R 2 I C JR E AT t N G A M U LT iV E RS E Sigil, City of Doors At the center of the Gutlands, like the axle of a great wheel, is the Spire—a needle-shaped mountain that rises high into the sky. Above this mountain's narrow peak floats the ring-shaped city of Sigil its myriad structures built on the ring's inner rim. Creatures standing on one of SigiFs streets can see the city curve up over their heads and—most disconcerting of all—the far side of the city directly overhead. Called the City of Doors, this bustling planar metropolis holds countless portals to other planes and worlds. Sigil is a trader's paradise. Goods, merchandise, and information come here from across the planes. The city sustains a brisk trade in information about the planes, particularly the command words or items required for the operation of particular portals. Portal keys of all kinds are bought and sold here. The city is the domain of the inscrutable Lady of Pain, a being as old as gods and with purposes unknown to even the sages of her city. Es Sigil her prison? Is she the fallen creator of the multi verse? No one knows. Or if they do, they aren't telling. Demiplanes Demiplanes are extradimensional spaces that come into being by a variety of means and boast their own physical laws. Some are created by spells. Others exist naturally, as folds of reality pinched off from the rest of the multi verse. Theoretically, a plane shift spell can carry travelers to a demiplane. but the proper frequency required for the tuning fork would be extremely hard to acquire. The gate spell is more reliable, assuming the caster knows of the demiplane, A demiplane can be as small as a single chamber or large enough to contain an entire realm. For example* a Maidenkainen's magnificent mansion spell creates a demiplane consisting of a foyer with multiple adjoining rooms, while the land of Barovia (in the Ravenloft setting) exists entirely wdthin a demiplane under the sway of its vampire lord, Strahd von Zarovich* When a demiplane is connected to the Material Plane or some other plane, entering it can be as simple as stepping through a portal or passing through a wall of mist* The Far Realm The Far Realm is outside the known multi verse* In fact, it might be an entirely separate universe with its own physical and magical laws* Where stray energies from the Far Realm leak onto another plane, matter is warped into alien shapes that defy understandable geometry and biology. Aberrations such as mind flayers and beholders are either from this plane or shaped by its strange influence* The entities that abide in the Far Realm itself are too alien for a normal mind to accept without strain. Titanic creatures swim through nothingness there, and unspeakable things whisper awful truths to those who dare listen. For mortals, knowledge of the Far Realm is a struggle of the mind to overcome the boundaries of matter, space, and sanity* Some warlocks embrace this struggle by forming pacts with entities there. Anyone who has seen the Far Realm mutters about eyes, tentacles, and horror. The Far Realm has no well-known portals, or at least none that are still viable. Ancient elves once opened a vast portal to the Far Realm within a mountain called Firestorm Peak, but their civilization imploded in blood terror and the portal’s location—even its home world—is long forgotten. Lost portals might still exist, marked by an alien magic that mutates the area around them* Known Worlds of the Material Plane Worlds of the Material Plane are infinitely diverse. The most widely known worlds are the ones that have been published as official campaign settings for the D&D game over the years. If your campaign takes place on one of these worlds, that world belongs to you in your campaign* Your version of the world can diverge wildly from what’s in print* On Toril (the heroic-fantasy world of the Forgotten Realms setting), fantastic cities and kingdoms stand amid the remains of ancient empires and realms long forgotten. The world is vast, its dungeons rich with history. Beyond the central continent of Facrun. Toril includes the regions of AI-Qadim. Kara-Tur, and Maztica, On Oerth (the sword-and-sorcery world of the Grey hawk setting), heroes such as Bigby and Mordenkainen are driven by greed or ambition. The hub of the region called the Flanaess is the Free City of Grey hawk, a city of scoundrels and archmagi, rife with adventure. An evil demigod, luz. rules a nightmarish realm in the north* threatening all civilization. On Krynn (the epic-fantasy world of the Dragon lance setting), the return of the gods is overshadowed by the rise of the evil dragon queen Takhisis and her dragons and dragon armies, which plunge the continent of Ansa Ion into war. On Athas (the sword-and-sorcery world of the Dark Sun setting), a drop of water can be worth more than a human life. The gods have abandoned this desert world, where powerful sorcerer-kings rule as tyrants, and metal is a scarce and precious commodity. On Eberron (the heroic-fantasy world of the Eberron setting), a terrible war has ended, giving rise to a cold war fueled by political intrigue* On the continent of Khorvaire, magic is commonplace, dragonmarked houses rival kingdoms in power, and elemental vehicles make travel to the far corners of the world possible. On Aebrynis (the heroic-fantasy world of the Birthright setting), scions born from divine bloodlines carve up the continent of Cerilia. Monarchs. prelates, guild masters, and great wizards balance the demands of rulership against the threat of horrible abominations born from the blood of an evil god* On Mystara (a heroic-fantasy world born out of the earliest editions of the D&D game), diverse cultures, savage monsters, and w arring empires collide. The world is further shaped by the meddling of the immortals—former adventurers raised to nearly divine status* SB C H A PIER 2 | C K E ATI N G A M U i *1IV ERSE Master of Adventures M* →V r- JL • JR Tf. _ ^fg ._ %s _j ■ ”“^^H r ; 4 - Vi L tk ^ * ’ 5fc^ 1 >aji ft / i u 1 u 1 M fc|»1 1 vl n ' L _ (J f rH t V sags ■‘•Ll&FJi r f v * u 4 \\H B i r \ a .’f ;*L + _ '9r > * ■ [ ^ \Jjfl n! *sn m- '. tJp Chapter 3: Creating Adventures REATING ADVENTURES IS ONE OF THE GREATEST rewards of being a Dungeon Master. It's a way to express yourself, designing fantastic locations and encounters with monsters, traps, puzzles, and conflicts. When you design an adventure, you call the shots. You :o things exactly the way you want to. Fundamentally, adventures are stories. An adventure 5 hares many of the features of a novel, a movie, an osue of a comic, or an episode of a TV show. Comic -cries and serialized TV dramas are particularly good iinparisons, because of the way individual adventures - limited in scope but blend together to create a larger narrative. If an adventure is a single issue or episode, a ampaign is the series as a whole. Whether you're creating your own adventures or using ublished adventures, you’ll find advice in this chapter help you create a fun and memorable experience for our players. Creating an adventure involves blending scenes of \ploration, social interaction, and combat into a unified whole that meets the needs of your players and your ampaign. But its more than that. The basic elements good storytelling should guide you throughout this ■ rocesst so your players experience the adventure as a story and not a disjointed series of encounters. Elements of a Great Adventure The best adventures have several things in common. A Credible Threat r adventure needs a threat worthy of the heroes' Tendon. The threat might be a single villain or ■'lister, a villain with lackeys, an assortment of monsters, or an evil organization. Whatever their uure, the antagonists should have goals that the rocs can uncover and thwart. Familiar Tropes with Clever Twists might seem stereotypical to build an adventure iround dragons, ores, and insane wizards in towers, jr these arc staples of fantasy storytelling. It might To seem trite to begin an adventure in a tavern, but mi's an idea that remains true to D&D. Familiar 'Tory elements are fine, as long as you and the players casionally put a spin on them. For example, the mysterious figure who presents adventurers with quest on behalf of the king might be the king in Tsguise. The crazy wizard in the tower might be a rt ejected illusion created by a band of greedy gnome hieves to guard their loot. A Clear Focus on the Present \n adventure is about the here and now. A little bit history might be needed to set the story in motion, ind the adventurers might discover interesting lore of :he past in the course of the adventure. In general, let ihc world's history be evident in the present situation. Instead of dealing with what happened in the past, an adventure should focus on describing the present situation, what the bad guys are up to, and how the adventurers become involved in the story. Heroes Who Matter An adventure should allow the adventurers’ actions and decisions to matter. Though it might resemble a novel or a TV episode, an adventure needs to allow for more than one outcome. Otherwise, players can fed as if they’ve been railroaded —set onto a course that has only one destination, no matter how hard they try to change it. For example, if a major villain shows up before the end of the adventure, the adventure should allow for the possibility that the heroes might defeat that villain. Something for All Player Types As outlined in the book s introduction, players come to the gaming table with different expectations. An adventure needs to account for the different players and characters in your group, drawing them into the story as effectively as possible. As a starting point, think about your adventure in terms of the three basic types of activity in the game: exploration, social interaction, and combat. If your adventure includes a balance of all three, it r s likely to appeal to all types of players. An adventure you create for your home campaign doesn't have to appeal to every abstract player type- only to the players sitting down at your own table. If you don’t have any players who like fighting above all else* then don't feel you have to provide a maximum amount of combat to keep the adventure moving. Surprises Look for opportunities to surprise and delight your players. For example, the exploration of a ruined castle on a hill might lead to the discovery of a dragon’s tomb hidden underneath, A trek through the wilderness might lead to the discovery of a tower that appears only on nights of the full moon. Players remember such locations. Too many surprises can be off-putting to players, but adding the occasional twist gets players to adjust their tactics and think creatively. For example, you could spruce up a goblin lair by including goblin sappers with kegs of oil strapped to their backs. An attack on a villain’s estate might be complicated by the unexpected arrival of a special guest. When preparing for possible combat encounters, think about odd pairings of monsters, such as a hobgoblin warlord and bis pet manticore, or will- o’-wisps in league with a young black dragon. Have surprise reinforcements show up. or give the monsters unusual tactics. Throw in the occasional red herring, deception, and plot twist to keep players on their toes, but try not to go overboard. Sometimes a simple, straightforward encounter with an ore guard is just as fun for your players. 0 RE AT 1N G A D V K N TO R E S CHAPTER 3 Useful Maps A good adventure needs thoughtfully constructed maps. Wilderness areas sprinkled with i nteresting landmarks and other features are better than vast expanses of unchanging terrain. Dungeons that have branching corridors and similar decision points give players the opportunity to choose which direction their characters should go. Presenting the characters with options allows the players to make choices that keep the adventure unpredictable. If drawing maps isn’t your strong suit, the internet is a great place to look for adventure maps that have been made freely available for use, as well as floor plans of real-world buildings and images that can inspire your mapmaking. You can also use software to help put your maps together. Published Adventures Published adventures are available for purchase if you have neither the time nor the inclination to write an adventure of your own, or if you want a change of pace, A published adventure includes a pregenerated scenario with the maps, NPCs, monsters, and treasures you need to run It, An example of a published adventure appears in the D&D Starter Set. You can make adjustments to a published adventure so that it better suits your campaign and appeals to your players. For example, you can replace the villain of an adventure with one the players have already encountered in your campaign, or add something to the background of the adventure so that it involves your players” characters in ways that the adventure’s designer never cou Id have ima gi ned. A published adventure can't account lor every action the characters might take. The nice thing about published adventures is that they allow you to focus your game preparation time on highlighting plot developments in your campaign that the adventure can’t address. Published adventures also provide inspiration. You might not use an adventure as written, but it might spur ideas, or you can pul! out one part of it and repurpose that part for your needs, for example, you might use a map of a temple but re populate it with monsters of your choice, or you might use a chase sequence as a model for a pursuit scene in your campaign. Adventure Structure Like every story, a typical adventure has a beginning, a middle, and an end. Beginning _ An adventure starts with a book to get the players interested, A good adventure hook piques the interest of the players and provides a compelling reason for their characters to become involved in the adventure. Maybe the adventurers stumble onto something they're not meant to see, monsters attack them on the road, an assassin makes an attempt on their lives, ora dragon shows up at the city gates. Adventure hooks such as these can instantly draw players into your story, tH A l J !ER 5 j U RE ATI N G A IA E N 71 RE? The beginning of a good adventure should be exciting and focused. You want the players to go home looking forward to the next session, so give them a clear sense of where the story is headed, as well as something to look forward to. Middle _ The middle of an adventure is where the bulk of l he story unfolds. With each new challenge, the adventurers make important choices that have a clear effect on the conclusion of the adventure. Over the course of the adventure, the characters might discover secrets that reveal new goals or change their original goal. Their understanding of what’s going on around them might change. Maybe rumors of treasure were a trick to lure them into a death trap. Perhaps the so-called spy in the queen’s court is actually a scheme concocted by the monarch herself to seize even more power. At the same time the adventurers are working to thwart their adversaries, those adversaries are trying to carry out their nefarious plans. Such enemies might also work to hide their deeds, mislead potential adversaries, or confront problems directly, perhaps by trying to kill meddlers. Remember that the characters are the heroes of the story. Never let them become mere spectators, watching as events unfold around them that they can't influence. Ending _ The ending encompasses the climax the scene or encounter in which the tension building throughout the adventure reaches its peak. A strong climax should have the players on edge, with the fate of the characters and much more hanging in the balance. The outcome, which hinges on the characters’ actions and decisions, should never be a forgone conclusion. An ending needn’t tie everything up in a neat bow. Story threads can be left hanging, waiting to be resolved in a later adventure, A little bit of unfinished business is an easy way to transition from one adventure to the next. Adventure Types An adventure can be location-based or event-based, as discussed in the sections that follow. Location-Based Adventures Adventures set in crumbling dungeons and remote wilderness locations are the cornerstone of countless campaigns. Many of the greatest D&D adventures of all time are location-based. Creating a location-based adventure can be broken down into a number of steps. Each step provides tables from which you can select the basic elements of your adventure. Alternatively, roll on the tables and see how the random results inspire you. You can mix up the order of the steps. 1, Identify the Party’s Goals The Dungeon Goals table provides common goals that drive or lure adventurers into dungeons. The v j ernes s Goals table provides similar inspiration for dventure focused on outdoor exploration. The Other As table suggests beat ion-based adventures that n'i fit neatly into the first two categories. Dungeon Coals d2G Coal Stop the dungeon's monstrous inhabitants from raiding the surface world, 2 Foil a villain’s evil scheme, 3 Destroy a magical threat inside the dungeon. 4 Acquire treasure, 5 Find a particular item for a specific purpose, 6 Retrieve a stolen item hidden in the dungeon. Find information needed for a special purpose, S Rescue a captive, 9 Discover the fate of a previous adventuring party, 10 Find an NPC who disappeared in the area, 11 Slay a dragon or some other challenging monster, 12 Discover the nature and origin of a strange location or phenomenon. 13 Pursue fleeing foes taking refuge in the dungeon, 14 Escape from captivity in the dungeon, 15 Clear a ruin so it can be rebuilt and reoccupied, 16 Discover why a villain is interested in the dungeon. 17 Win a bet or complete a rite of passage by surviving in the dungeon for a certain amount of time. IS Parley with a villain in the dungeon, 19 Hide from a threat outside the dungeon. 20 Rolf twice, ignoring results of 20, Wilderness Coals d20 Goal 1 Locate a dungeon or other site of interest (roll on the Dungeon Goals table to find out why), 2 Assess the scope of a natural or unnatural disaster. 3 Escort an NPC to a destination, 4 Arrive at a destination without being seen by the villain's forces, 5 Stop monsters from raiding caravans and farms. 6 Establish trade with a distant town. 7 Protect a caravan traveling to a distant town. 8 Map a new land, 9 Find a place to establish a colony, 10' Find a natural resource. 11 Hunt a specific monster. 12 Return home from a distant place, 13 Obtain information from a reclusive hermit. 14 Find an object that was lost in the wilds, 15 Discover the fate of a missing group of explorers, 16 Pursue fleeing foes. 17 Assess the size of an approaching army, 18 Escape the reign of a tyrant, 1 9 Protect a wilderness site from attackers. 20 Roll twice, ignoring results of 20. CHAPTER 3 ! CREATING ADVENTURES OlVi'E'ft oOAVS d 12 Coal 1 Seize control of a fortified location such as a fortress, town, or ship. 2 Defend a location from attackers. 3 Retrieve an object from inside a secure location in a settlement. 4 Retrieve an object from a caravan. 5 Salvage an object or goods from a lost vessel or caravan. 6 Break a prisoner out of a jail or prison camp. 7 Escape from a jail or prison camp. 8 Successfully travel through an obstacle course to gain recognition or reward. 9 infiltrate a fortified location. 10 Find the source of strange occurrences in a haunted house or other location. 11 Interfere with the operation of a business. 12 Rescue a character, monster, or object from a natural or unnatural disaster. 2. Identify Important MFCs Use the Adventure Villains, Adventure Allies, and Adventure Patrons tables to help you identify these NPCs. Chapter 4 can help you bring these NPCs to life* Adventure Villains d20 Villain 1 Beast or monstrosity with no particular agenda 2 Aberration bent on corruption or domination 3 Fiend bent on corruption or destruction 4 5 Dragon bent on domination and plunder Giant bent on plunder 6-7 Undead with any agenda 8 Fey with a mysterious goal 9-10 Humanoid cuitist 11-12 Humanoid conqueror 13 Humanoid seeking revenge 14-15 Humanoid schemer seeking to rule 16 Humanoid criminal mastermind 17-18 Humanoid raider or ravager 19 Humanoid under a curse 20 Misguided humanoid zealot Adventure Allies dl2 Ally 1 Skilled adventurer 2 Inexperienced adventurer 3 Enthusiastic commoner 4 Soldier 5 Priest 6 Sage e ! i A PT FIR 3 I C RE AT i N O AD\ E NI V R ES Adventure ?aieone d20 Patron d20 Patron D2 Retired adventurer 15 Old friend 3-4 Local ruler 16 Former teacher 5-6 Military officer 17 Parent or other 7-8 Temple official family member 9-10 Sage IS Desperate 11-12 Respected elder commoner 13 Deity or celestial 19 Embattled 14 Mysterious fey 20 merchant Villain posing as a patron 3, Flesh Out the Location Details Chapter 5 offers suggestions for creating and fleshing out an adventure location, including tables that can help you establish the important elements of a dungeon* wilderness area* or urban setting, 4, Find the Ideal Introduction An adventure can begin with a social interaction encounter in which the adventurers find out what they must do and why, Tt can start with a surprise attack, or with the adventurers coming across information by accident* The best introductions arise naturally from the goals and setting of the adventure. Let the entries in the Ad ve n t u re 1 n t rod action table inspire y o u. Adventure Introduction d 12 Introduction 1 While traveling in the wilderness, the characters fall into a sinkhole that opens beneath their feet, dropping them into the adventure location. 2 While traveling in the wilderness, the characters notice the entrance to the adventure location, 3 While traveling on a road, the characters are attacked by monsters that flee into the nearby adventure location. 4 The adventurers find a map on a dead body. In addition to the map setting up the adventure, the adventure’s villain wants the map, 5 A mysterious magic item or a cruel villain teleports the characters to the adventure location. 6 A stranger approaches the characters in a tavern and urges them toward the adventure location, 7 A town or village needs volunteers to go to the adventure location. 8 An NPC the characters care about needs them to go to the adventure location, 9 An NPC the characters must obey orders them to go to the adventure location. 10 An NPC the characters respect asks them to go to the adventure location, 11 One night, the characters ali dream about entering the adventure location, 12 A ghost appears and terrorizes a village. Research reveals that it can be put to rest only by entering the adventure location. d!2 Ally 7 Revenge seeker 8 Raving lunatic 9 Celestial ally 10 Fey ally 11 Disguised monster 12 Villain posing as an ally 4 T r Consider the Ideal Climax .t climactic ending of an adventure fulfills the promise f all ihat came before. Although the climax must hinge ;he successes and failures of the characters up to at moment, the Adventure Climax table can provide . ggestions to help you shape the end of your adventure. -□venture Climax dl 2 Climax The adventurers confront the main villain and a group of minions in a bloody battle to the finish. 2 The adventurers chase the villain while dodging obstacles designed to thwart them, leading to a final confrontation in or outside the villain’s refuge. 3 The actions of the adventurers or the villain result in a cataclysmic event that the adventurers must escape. 4 The adventurers race to the site where the villain is bringing a master plan to its conclusion arriving just as that plan is about to be completed. 5 The villain and two or three lieutenants perform separate rites in a large room. The adventurers must disrupt all the rites at the same time. 6 An ally betrays the adventurers as they’re about to achieve their goal. (Use this climax carefully, and don't overuse it.) 7 A portal opens to another plane of existence. Creatures on the other side spill out, forcing the adventurers to dose the portal and deal with the villain at the same time. 8 Traps, hazards, or animated objects turn against the adventurers while the main villain attacks. 9 The dungeon begins to collapse while the adventurers face the main villain, who attempts to escape in the chaos. 10 A threat more powerful than the adventurers appears, destroys the main villain, and then turns its attention on the characters. 11 The adventurers must choose whether to pursue the fleeing main villain or save an NPC they care about or a group of innocents, 12 The adventurers must discover the main villain’s secret weakness before they can hope to defeat that villain. 6. Plan Encounters After youVe created the location and the overall story of ihe adventure, it's time to plan out the encounters that make up that adventure. In a location-based adventure, most cncou nters are keyed to specific locations on a map. For each room or wilderness area on the adventure map, your key describes whats in that area: its physical features, as well as any encounter that plays out there. The adventure key turns a simple sketch of numbered areas on graph paper into encounters designed to entertain and intrigue your players. See “Creating Encounters“ later in this chapter for guidance on crafting individual encounters. Event-Based Adventures In an event-based adventure, the focus is on what the characters and villains do arid what happens as a result. The question of where those things happen is of secondary importance. Building an event-based adventure is more work than building a location-based one, but the process can be si mpli lie d by fo 11 ow i n g a nu mbe r of st ra i g h L forwa r d steps. Several steps include tables from which you can choose adventure elements or roll randomly for inspiration. As with location-based adventures, you don't necessarily have to follow these steps in order. L Start with a Villain Putting care into creating your villain will pay off later, since the villain plays such a pivotal role, in advancing the story. Use the Adventure Villains table in the previous section to get started, and use the information in chapter 4 to help flesh out the villain. For example, your villain might be an undead creature seeking to avenge a past imprisonment or injury. An interesting aspect of an undead villain is that this past injury might have occurred centuries ago, inspiring revenge against the descendants of those that harmed it. Imagine a vampire imprisoned by the members of a religious order of knights, and who now seeks revenge against the current members of that order. 2, Determine the Villain's Actions Once you have a villain, it s time to determine what steps the villain takes to achieve its goals. Create a timeline showing what the villain does and when, assuming no interference from the adventurers. Building on the previous example, you might decide that your vampire villain murders several knights. By slipping past locked doors in gaseous form, the vampire is able to make the deaths appear natural at first, but it soon becomes clear that a depraved killer is behind the murders. If you need additional inspiration, consider a few different options for how the vilIain’s actions unfold over the course of the adventure. Event-Based Villain d€ Type of Actions 1 Big event 2 Crime spree 3 Growing corruption Actions d6 Type of Actions 4 One and done 5 Serial crimes 6 Step by step Big Event . The villain’s plans come to fruition during a festival, an astrological event, a holy (or unholy) rite, a royal wedding, the birth of a child, or some similar fixed time. The villain’s activities up to that point are geared toward preparation for this event. Crime Spree „ The villain commits acts that become bolder and more heinous over time, A killer might start out by targeting the destitute in the city slums before moving up to a massacre in the marketplace, increasing the horror and the body count each time. Growing Corruption, As time passes, the villain's power and influence grow, affecting more victims across a larger area. This might take the form of armies conquering new territory, an evil cult recruiting new members, or a spreading plague, A pretender to the throne might attempt to secure the support of the kingdom s nobility in the days or weeks leading up to a coup* or a guild leader could corrupt the members of a town council or bribe officers of the watch. One and Done, The villain commits a single crime and then tries to avoid the consequences. Instead of an ongoing plan to commit more crimes, the villain's goal is to lie low or flee the scene. Serial Crimes, The villain commits crimes one after the other, but these acts are repetitive in nature, rather than escalating to greater heights of depravity. The trick to catching such a villain lies in determining the pattern underlying the crimes. Though serial killers are a common example of this type of villain, your villain could be a serial arsonist favoring a certain type of building, a magical sickness that affects spellcasters who cast a specific spell, a thief that targets a certain kind of merchant, or a doppelganger kidnapping and impersonating one noble after another. Sfep by Step, In pursuit of its goal* the villain carries out a specific set of actions in a particular sequence. A wizard might steal the items needed to create a phylactery and become a lich, ora cultisi might kidnap the priests of seven good^aligned gods as a sacrifice* Alternatively, the villain could be following a trail to find the object of its revenge, killing one victim after another while moving ever closer to the real target* 3* Determine the Party's Goals You can use the Event-Based Goals table to set the party's goal. A goal can also suggest ways in which the adventurers become caught up in the villain's plans, and what exactly they must do to foil those plans. Event-Based Goals d20 Coal 1 Bring the villain to justice. 2 Clear the name of an innocent NPC. 3 Protect or hide an NPC. 4 Protect an object. 5 Discover the nature and origin of a strange phenomenon that might be the villain's doing. 6 Find a wanted fugitive. 7 Overthrow a tyrant. £ Uncover a conspiracy to overthrow a ruler. 9 Negotiate peace between enemy nations or feuding families. 10 Secure aid from a ruler or council. n Help a villain find redemption. 12 Parley with a villain. 13 Smuggle weapons to rebel forces. 14 Stop a band of smugglers. 15 Gather intelligence on an enemy force. 16 Win a tournament. 17 Determine the villain’s identity. IS Locate a stolen item. 19 Make sure a wedding goes off without a hitch. 20 Roll twice, ignoring results of 20, For example, you roll a 10 on the table, indicating that the party's goal is to secure aid from a ruler or council You decide to connect that to the leadership of the order t a rge te d by yo u r va m p ire villain, M ay be t he o rd er' s leaders have a chest of jewels stolen from the vampire centuries ago, and the characters can use the chest as bait to trap the villain. AFTER 3 ! CREATING At - Identify Important NPCs . ny event-based adventures require a well-detailed of NPCs. Some of these NPCs fall neatly into the regories of allies and patrons* but most are likely to : characters or creatures whose attitudes toward the i venturers remain undecided until the adventurers ract with them. (See chapter 4 for more information creating NPCs.) The elements of the adventure you've determined ~ far should provide a clear idea of what supporting racters you need to create, as well as how much d you need to generate for each one, NPCs unlikely become involved in combat don't need full combat sties, for example, just as characters heavily ■ volved in negotiation could have Ideals, bonds, and f vs. If it's helpful, roll on the Adventure Allies or ■ :venture Patrons tables (in the “Location-Based Adventures” section, earlier in this chapter)* :. Anticipate the Villain's Reactions - the adventurers pursue their goals and foil the /Plain’s plans, how does the villain respond? Does it -h out in violence or send dire warnings? Does it : k for simple solutions to its problems or create more “i plica ted schemes to route around interference? Look over the villain’s actions that you outlined in - p 2. For each event arising from those actions, think ■ tU how the adventurers are likely to react. If they in prevent an action or hamper its success* what effect cs that have on the villain’s overall plan? What can villain do to compensate? One way to track a villain’s reactions is by using a w chart. This might grow out of the timeline that scribes the villain’s plans, outlining liovv the villain _ is back on track after the adventurers thwart its plans. r the flowchart could be separate from the timeline, -sowing the various actions the adventurers might take md the villain’s response to those actions. o* Detail Key Locations A nee locations aren’t the focus of the adventure, they an be simpler and smaller than a dungeon complex : r an expanse of wilderness. 1 hey might be sped lie j cat ions in a city, or even individual rooms in locations here combat is likely to break out or significant xploration is needed, such as a throne room, a guild headquarters* a vampire's crumbling manor, or a nights' chapterhouse. 7. Choose an Introduction and a Climax he Adventure Introduction table in the “Location- Based Adventures” section offers fun possibilities : or hooking the characters into the events of your adventure, including dreams, hauntings* and a simple lea for help. The Adventure Climax table in that same section includes adventure endings that work just as well for event-based adventures. For example* the Adventure Introduction tabic helps you decide that an ally the adventurers care about needs 'heir help* Perhaps the NFC is a knight who believes mat a vampire is trying to kill him, or a friend or relative hoping to find the knight's murderer. This NFC brings the vampire’s crimes to the characters' attention. Looking over the Adventure Climax table, you might decide to have the adventurers bait the vampire with a chest of jewels stolen from its lair. As an added twist, you decide that the vampire's true goal is to retrieve a necklace among the jewels* The necklace is set with nine gems, and with these gems the vampire can open a gate to the Nine Hells, Should the vampire succeed, the adventurers will have a more pressing threat to deal with, as a powerful devil steps through the gate and honors some ancient pact it made with the vampire. 8. Plan Encounters After you’ve created the overall story of the adventure, it’s time to plan out the encounters on which the events of that adventure will hang. In an event-based adventure, encounters occur when the villain’s agenda intersects the path of the characters. You can’t always anticipate exactly when or where that will happen, but you can create a list of possible encounters that the adventurers might experience. This can take the form of general descriptions of the villain’s forces, details of its lieutenants and minions* as well as encounters tied to the key locations of the adventure* Sec “Creating Encounters' 1 later in this chapter for guidance on crafting individual encounters. Mysteries _ A mystery is a form of event-based adventure that usually focuses on the adventurers’ efforts to solve a crime, usually a robbery or murder. Unlike the writer of a mystery novel, a Dungeon Master can t always predict what the characters will do in a mystery adventure. A villain whose actions are crime spree,’ “one and done.” or “serial crimes ' might inspire you to craft a mystery adventure around that villain's crimes. Similarly, if the adventurers’ goals include determining the villain's identity, that might be part of a mystery. To build a mystery adventure, follow the steps for creating any event-based adventure* Then consider three additional elements for the adventure: the victim, the suspects, and the clues. Victim Think about the victim’s relationship to the villain. Though you can create a strong scenario with no such relationship, part of what makes a mystery exciting is the discovery of the twisted connections between NPCs and how those connections led to the crime* A random killing might be just as mysterious, but it lacks that emotional connection. Also look for a connection between the victim and one or more of the adventurers. One surefire way to draw adventurers into a mystery- including making them suspects- is to make the victim someone with whom the characters are acquainted. Suspects Your cast of characters should include an assortment of other NPCs who didn't commit the crime, but who had the motive, the means, or the opportunity to do so. C HAP T£R 3 j CREAT I NC AD\ ENTU RE5 Suspects might he obvious or could come to light during the investigation. One technique often used in detective fiction is to create a closed circle of suspects—a finite number of individuals whose circumstances make them the only possible suspects. One tip for keeping the players and the adventurers guessing as to the identity of the villain is to ensure that more than one suspect has a secret. When questioned by the adventurers, a suspect might appear nervous or attempt to lie. despite being innocent of the crime. A secret business deal, an illicit affair, a dark past, or an uncontrolled vice are flaws that make suspects more interesting than NPCs with nothing to hide. Clues Clues point to the identity of the villain. Some clues are verbal, including the statements of the suspects and witnesses that help the adventurers develop a picture of what happened. Other clues are physical, such as an unfinished message written in the victim's blood, a piece of jewelry left behind by the villain, or a weapon found hidden in a suspect s room. A clue should connect a suspect to the crime, typically by shedding light on the suspect's motive, means, or opportunity. Some clues connect the wrong suspect to the crime, leading the adventurers in the wrong direction. Eventually, they must find other clues pointing in a different direction, or come across evidence that absolves the suspect. It’s better to populate your adventure with too many clues than too few. If the adventurers solve the mystery too quickly, you might feel some disappointment but the players will feel a sense of accomplishment. If the mystery is too hard, though, the players w ill become frustrated. Since you have to account for the possibility that the adventu rers wi ] 1 o verlooksome clues, usc redundant clues to ensure that the players have the knowledge needed to catch the villain. Intrigue _ Intrigue adventures are event-based adventures that revolve around power struggles. Intrigues are common in the courts of the nobility, but power struggles can play out just as easily in merchants' guilds, crime syndicates, and temple hierarchies. Rather than dark events and villainous plots, an intrigue adventure typically revolves around the exchange of favors, the rise and fall of individuals in power and influence, and the honeyed words of diplomacy. A prince's efforts to be named heir to the throne, a courtier's ambition to sit at the queen’s right hand, and a merchant's desire to open a trade route through enemy lands are the stuff of intrigue. Like all adventures, an intrigue adventure works only if the players and their characters are invested in the outcome. If no one cares who the king's chamberlain is or who has logging rights in the clven woods, throwing the characters into an adventure centered on those issues will fall fiat. However, if having the ear of the king s chamberlain means the characters can use royal soldiers to help them defend their own stronghold on the borderlands, players will he invested in the scenario. Adventurers usually become embroiled in intrigue when they need a favor from a powerful creature and have to perform a favor in exchange, or when the plots of powerful NPCs get in the way of the characters achieving their goals. Some of the event-based goals discussed earlier in this section lend themselves to intrigue adv entures. For example, if the adventurers must uncover a conspiracy, negotiate a peace treaty, or secure aid from a ruler or council, you might be looking at an intrigue adventure. The process of creating an intrigue adventure is similar to creating any other event-based adventure, with two main differences; how villains are handled and how the characters cat] gain influence. Villains Some intrigue adventures are driven by the actions of a single villain, such as a noble plotting the assassination of a monarch. However, an intrigue adventure can have multiple villains or no villain at all. No Villain . Some intrigue adventures revolve around the exchange of favors in the absence of a villain. For this type of adventure, skip steps 1 and 2 of the event- based adventure creation process (the villain and the villain’s actions) and move straight to the adventurers’ goals in step 3, Figure out why the adventurers become involved in the intrigue, then spend the bulk of your time creating the NPCs they interact with. Many Villains, Some intrigue adventures feature a whole cast of villains, each with its own goals, motivations, and methods. The adventurers might be drawn into the struggle of a court full of nobles vying for the throne in the wake of the king’s sudden death, or could find themselves negotiating the end to a deadly turf war among thieves’ guilds. In this scenario, youTl spend a lot of time on steps 1 and 2, developing each of the major NPCs as a distinct villain with an agenda. In step 5, you’ll need to develop each villain's reactions to the potential setbacks they face during the adventure. However, you don’t need to put equal effort into detailing the reactions of every villain, since many will likely echo each other or cancel each other out. Whenever the adventurers foil one villain’s plans, it might let another villains schemes move forward, advancing the adventure whether the foiled villain reacts or not. Influence Depending on the scenario, you might want to track the party’s influence with different NPCs or factions, or even track influence separately for each character. One way to handle influence is to treat it like inspiration. A character gains influence in a certain situation only if you grant it , and bringing influence into play requires spending it. Characters can gain influence by doing favors for NPCs. advancing the cause of an organization, or demonstrating their power arid heroism, at your discretion. As with inspiration, a character can choose to spend influence to gain advantage on a roll relevant to that influence. Another way to handle influence is to treat it tike renown (see chapter 1), allowing characters to gain renown at court and within various key factions. Framing Events :>u can base an entire adventure on a framing event r use such an event to grab the players’ interest. The - ~aming Events table presents several ideas, or you can -se it to inspire your own framing event. Framing Events dlOO Event 01-02 Anniversary of a monarch’s reign 03-04 Anniversary of an important event D5-06 Arena event 07-08 Arrival of a caravan or ship 09-10 Arrival of a circus 11-12 Arrival of an important NPC 13-14 Arrival of marching modrons 15-16 Artistic performance 17-18 Athletic event ^9-20 Birth of a child 21-22 Birthday of an important NPC 23-24 Civic festival 25-26 Comet appearance 27-28 Commemoration of a past tragedy 29-30 Consecration of a new temple 31-32 Coronation 33-34 Council meeting 35-36 Equinox or solstice 37-38 Execution 39-40 Fertility festival 41-42 Full moon 43-44 Funeral 45-46 Graduation of cadets or wizards 47-48 Harvest festival 49-50 Holy day 51-52 Investiture of a knight or other noble 53-54 Lunar eclipse 55-58 Midsummer festival 59-60 Midwinter festival 61-62 Migration of monsters 63-64 Monarch’s ball 65-66 New moon 67-68 New year 69-70 Pardoning of a prisoner 71-72 Planar conjunction 73-74 Planetary alignment 75-76 Priestly investiture 77-78 Procession of ghosts 79-80 Remembrance for soldiers lost in war 81-82 Royal address or proclamation 83-84 Royal audience day 85-86 Signing of a treaty 87-88 Solar eclipse 89-91 Tournament 92-94 Trial 95-96 Violent uprising 97-98 Wedding or wedding anniversary 99-00 Concurrence of two events (roll twice, ignoring results of 99 or 100) i’. ■ Complications Sometimes an adventure isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. Moral Quandaries If you want to give the characters a crisis that no amount of spellcasting or swordplay can resolve, add a moral quandary to the adventure. A moral quandary is a problem of conscience for which the adventurers must make a single choice—but never a simple one. Moral Quandaries d20 Quandary d20 Quandary 1-3 Ally quandary 13-16 Rescue quandary 4-6 7-12 Friend quandary Honor quandary 17-20 Respect quandary CHAPTER 3 I CREATING ADVENTURES 79 Twists A twist can complicate a story and make it harder for the characters to complete their goals. Twists on the characters, A love interest might demand that a character turn away from a dangerous quest. A dear friend might plead with the characters to spare the villain's life, to prove that they are better than the villain. A weak NFC might beg for a chance to win favor from the characters by undertaking a dangerous but essential mission. Honor Quandary. A character is forced to choose between victory and a personal oath or code of honor, A paladin who has sworn the Oath of Virtue might realize that the clearest path to success lies in deceit and subterfuge. A loyal cleric might be tempted to disobey the orders of his or her faith. If you present this quandary, be sure to provide an opportunity for a character to atone for violating his or her oath. Rescue Quandary * The adventurers must choose between catching or hurting the villain and saving innocent lives. For example, the adventurers might learn that the villain is camped nearby, but they also learn that another part of the villain's forces is about to march into a village and burn it to the ground. The characters must choose between taking out the villain or protecting innocent villagers, some of whom might be friends or family members. Respect Quandary, I wo i important a I lies give conflicting directions or advice to the adventurers. Perhaps the high priest counsels the characters to negotiate peace with militaristic elves in the nearby forest, while a veteran warrior urges them to prove their strength with a decisive first strike. The adventurers can't follow both courses, and whichever ally they choose, the other loses respect for them and might no longer aid them. dlO Twist 1 The adventurers are racing against other creatures with the same or opposite goaf, 2 The adventurers become responsible for the safety of a noncombatant NPC 3 The adventurers are prohibited from killing the villain, but the villain has no compunctions about killing them, 4 The adventurers have a time limit, 5 The adventurers have received false or extraneous information. 6 Completing an adventure goal fulfills a prophecy or prevents the fulfillment of a prophecy. 7 The adventurers have two different goals, but they can complete only one, 8 Completing the goal secretly helps the villain, 9 The adventurers must cooperate with a known enemy to achieve the goal. 10 The adventurers are under magical compulsion (such as a geos spell) to complete their goal.. Ally Quandary* The adventurers have a better chance of achieving Lheir goal with the help of two individuals whose expertise is all but essential. However, these two NPCs hate each other and refuse to work together even if the fate of the world hangs in the balance. The adventurers must choose the NPC that is most likely to help them accomplish their goal. Friend Quandary . An NPC that one or more of the characters cares about makes an impossible demand GiH DVI 1 AFTER 3 ] T Side Q uests _ ru can also add :r “ ^ to your ii venture. xaW.r.L - – “ main story path ienned by local: r - 5:it j- jests are peripheral “ the characters' primar;. goal* but successfully : spitting a side quest might provide a benefit toward npleting the primary goal. Side Quests dS Side Quest 1 Find a specific item rumored to be in the area, 2 Retrieve a stolen item in the villain’s possession. 3 Receive information from an NPC in the area. 4 Rescue a captive. 5 Discover the fate of a missing NPC, 6 Slay a specific monster, 7 Discover the nature and origin of a strange phenomenon in the area, 8 Secure the aid of a character or creature in the area. Creating Encounters Encounters are the individual scenes in the larger story :■your adventure. First and foremost, an encounter should be fun for he players. Second, it shouldn’t be burden for you to run* Beyond that, a well-crafted encounter usually has : straightforward objective as well as some connection :> the overarching story of your campaign, building on he encounters that precede it while foreshadowing ncounters yet to come. An encounter has one of three possible outcomes: he characters succeed, the characters partly succeed, jr the characters fail. The encounter needs to account or all three possibilities, and the outcome needs to have consequences so that the players feel like their successes and failures matter. Character Objectives When players don't know what they're supposed to do in a given encounter, anticipation and excitement can quickly turn to boredom and frustration, A transparent •objective alleviates the risk of players losing interest. For example t if the overall story of your adventure involves a quest to deliver a priceless relic to a remote monastery, each encounter along the way is an opportunity to introduce a smaller objective that moves the quest forward. Encounters during the trip might see the adventurers accosted by enemies determined to steal the relic, or by monsters that are constantly threatening the monastery. Some players create their own objectives, which is to be expected and encouraged, it is, after all. as much the players’ campaign as yours. For example, a character might try to bribe enemies rather than fight them, or chase after a fleeing enemy to sec where it goes. Players who ignore objectives will have to deal with the consequences, which is another important facet of encounter design. Sample Objectives If,: following obie; rives ran be used as foundations f: r encounters. Although these objectives focus on a single encounter during an adventure, using the same objective in multiple encounters allows you to combine those encounters into a larger obstacle or problem the adventurers must overcome. Make Peace* The characters must convince two opposing groups (or their leaders) to end the conflict that embroils them. As a complication, the characters might have enemies on one or both of the opposing sides t or some other group or individual might be instigating the conflict to further its own ends* Protect an NPC or Object , The characters must act as bodyguards or protect some object in their custody. As a complication, the NPC under the party’s protection might be cursed, diseased, prone to panic attacks, too young or too old to fight, or apt to risk the lives of the adventurers through dubious decisions. The object the adventurers have sworn to protect might be sentient, cursed, or difficult to transport. Retrieve an Object The adventurers must gain possession of a specific object in the area of the encounter, preferably before combat finishes. As a complication, enemies might desire the object as much as the adventurers do f forcing both parties to fight for it* Run a Gauntlet The adventurers must pass through a dangerous area. This objective is similar to retrieving an object insofar as reaching the exit is a higher priority than killing opponents in the area. A time limit adds a complication, as does a decision point that might lead characters astray. Other complications include traps, hazards, and monsters. Sneak In, The adventurers need to move through the encounter area without making their enemies aware of their presence. Complications might ensue if they are detected. Stop a Ritual. The plots of evil cult leaders, malevolent warlocks, and powerful fiends often involve rituals that must be foiled. Characters engaged in stopping a ritual must typically fight their way through evil minions before attempting to disrupt the ritual's powerful magic. As a complication, the ritual might be close to completion when the characters arrive, imposing a time limit. Depending on the ritual, its completion might have immediate consequences as well. Take Out a Single Target The villain is surrounded by minions powerful enough to kill the adventurers. The characters can flee and hope to confront the villain another day, or they can try to fight their way through the minions to take out their target. As a complication, the minions might be innocent creatures under the villain’s control. Killing the villain means breaking that control, but the adventurers must endure the minions’ attacks until they do. Creating a Combat Encounter When creating a combat encounter, let your imagination run wild and build something your players will enjoy. Once you have the details figured out, use this section to adjust the difficulty of the encounter. CSEAT!NG J CHAPTER 3 Adventures Combat Encounter Difficulty There are four categories of encounter difficulty. Easy. An easy encounter doesn't tax the characters 1 resources or put them in serious peril. They might lose a few hit points, but victory is pretty much guaranteed. Medium. A medium encounter usually lias one or two scary moments for the players, but the characters should emerge victorious with no casualties. One or more of them might need to use healing resources. Hard. A hard encounter could go badly for the adventurers. Weaker characters might get taken out of the fight, and there's a slim chance that one or more characters might die. Deadly . A deadly encounter could be lethal for one or more player characters. Survival often requires good tactics and quick thinking, and the party risks defeat, XP Thresholds by Character Level Evaluating Encounter Difficulty Use the following method to gauge the difficulty of any combat encounter. 1. Determine XP Thresholds. First, determine the experience point (XP) thresholds for each character in the party. The XP Thresholds by Character Level table below has four XP thresholds for each character level, one for each category of encounter difficulty. Use a character s level to determine his or her XP thresholds. Repeat this process for every character in the party. 2* Determine the Party f s XP Threshold. For each category of encounter difficulty, add up the characters’ XP thresholds. This determines the party’s XP threshold. You 1 11 end up with four totals, one for each category of encounter difficulty* For example, if your party includes three 3rd-level characters and one 2nd-level character, the party's totaled XP thresholds would be as follows: Character Level Easy — Encounter Difficulty — Medium Hard Deadly 1st 25 50 75 100 2nd 50 100 150 200 3rd 75 150 225 400 4th 125 250 375 500 5tfl 250 500 750 1.100 6 th 300 600 900 1,400 7th 350 750 1,100 1,700 8th 450 900 1,400 2,100 9th 550 1,100 1,600 2,400 10th 600 1,200 1,900 2,300 11th mo 1,600 2.400 3,600 12th 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,500 13th 1,100 2,200 3,400 5,100 14th 1,250 2,500 3,300 5,700 15th 1,400 2,300 4,300 6,400 16th 1,600 3,200 4,300 7,200 17th 2,000 3,900 5,900 3,300 18th 2,100 4,200 6,300 9,500 19th 2,400 4,900 7,300 10,900 20th 2,300 5,700 3,500 12,700 Challenge Rating When putting together an encounter or adventure, especially at lower levels, exercise caution when using monsters whose challenge rating is higher than the party's average level. Such a creature might deal enough damage with a single action to take out adventurers of a lower level. For example, an ogre has a challenge rating of 2, but it can kill a lst-level wizard with a single blow. In addition, some monsters have features that might be difficult or impossible for lower-level characters to overcome. For example, a rakshasa has a challenge rating of 13 and is immune to spells of 6th level and lower. Spellcasters of 12th level or lower have no spells higher than 6th level, meaning that they won't be able to affect the rakshasa with their magic, putting the adventurers at a serious disadvantage. Such an encounter would be significantly tougher for the party than the monster’s challenge rating might suggest. Easy: 275 XP (75 + 75 + 75 + 50) Medium: 550 XP (150+ 150+ 150 + 100) Hard: 325 XP (225 + 225 + 225 + 150) Deadly: 1,400 XP (400 + 400 + 400 + 200) Record the totals, because you can use them for every encounter in your adventure. 3 . Total the Monsters 7 XP, Add up the XP for all of the monsters in the encounter. Every monster has an XP value in its stat block. 4. Modify Total XP for Multiple Monsters. If the encounter includes more than one monster, apply a multiplier to the monsters’ total XP. The. more monsters there are* the more attack rolls you're making against the characters in a given round, and the more dangerous the encounter becomes. To correctly gauge an encounter s difficulty, multiply the total XP of all the monsters in the encounter by the value given in the Encounter Multipliers table. For example, if an encounter includes four monsters worth a total of 500 XP, you would multiply the total XP of the monsters by 2. for an adjusted value of 1,000 XP. This adjusted value is not what the monsters are worth in terms of XP: the adjusted value s only purpose is to help you accurately assess the encounter’s difficulty* When making this calculation, don’t count any monsters whose challenge rating is significantly below the average challenge rating of the other monsters in the group unless you think the weak monsters significantly contribute to the difficulty of the encounter. Encounter Multipliers Number of Number of Monsters Multiplier Monsters Multiplier 1 7-10 x 1 x 2.5 2 x 1.5 11-14 x 3 -6 x 2 15 or more x 4 5• Compare XP* Compare the monsters’ adjusted XP value to the party’s XP thresholds. The closest threshold that is lower than the adjusted XP value of the monsters determines the encounters difficulty. C 11A PTE R 3 | G RE AI’] N G AD V E > r example, an encounter with one bugbear and rree hobgoblins has an adjusted XP value of 1.000. - ming it a hard encounter for a party of three 3rd4evel meters and one 2nd-leveJ character (which has -d encounter threshold of 825 XP and a deadly - rounter threshold of 1,400 XP)* : rty Size ” preceding guidelines assume that you have a party -fisting of three to live adventurers, the party contains fewer than three characters, a: ply the next highest multiplier on the Encounter fit[pliers table. For example* apply a multiplier of z when the characters fight a single monster, and a ikiplier of 5 for groups of fifteen or more monsters. If the party contains six or more characters, use the : lowest multiplier on the table. Use a multiplier of J 5 for a single monster* Multipart Encounters me times an encounter features multiple enemies that party doesn’t face all at once. For example, asters might come at the party in waves. For such encounters, treat each discrete part or wave as a separate encounter for the purpose of determining its difficulty. A party can t benefit from a short rest between parts of a multipart encounter, so they won't be able to spend Hit Dice to regain hit points or recover any abilities that require a short rest to regain* As a rule, if the adjusted XP value for the monsters in a multipart encounter is higher than one-third of the party’s expected XP total for the adventuring day (see ‘The Adventuring Day.” below), the encounter is going to be tougher than ihe sum of its parts* Building Encounters on a Budget You can build an encounter if you know its desired difficulty. The party’s XP thresholds give you an XP budget that you can spend on monsters to build easy. V . m.Mr my.-;-— ' — rrt “* v ■ ■ • I medium, hard, and deadly encounters. Just remember that groups of monsters eat up more of that budget than their base XP values would indicate (see step 4), For example, using the party from step 2. you can build a medium encounter by making sure that the adjusted XP value of the monsters is at least 550 XP (the party's threshold for a medium encounter) and no more than 825 XP (the party's threshold for a hard encounter), A single monster of challenge rating 3 (such as a manticore or owl bear) is worth 700 XP, so that's one possibility. If you want a pair of monsters, each one will count for 1.5 times its base XP value. A pair of dire wolves (worth 200 XP each) have an adjusted XP value of 600, making them a medium encounter for the party as well. To assist with this approach, appendix B presents a list of all monsters in the Monster Manual organized by challenge rating. The Adventuring Day Assuming typical adventuring conditions and average luck, most adventuring parties can handle about six to eight medium or hard encounters in a day. If the adventure has more easy encounters, the adventurers can get through more. If it has more deadly encounters, t h cy c a n handle fcwe r. In the same way you figure out the difficulty of an encounter, you can use the XP values of monsters and other opponents in an adventure as a guideline lor how far the party is likely to progress. For each character in the party, use the Adventuring Day XP table to estimate how much XP that character is expected to earn in a day. Add together the values of all party members to get a total for the party's adventuring day. This provides a rough estimate of the adjusted XP value for encounters the party can handle before the characters will need to take a long rest. Adventuring Day XP Adjusted XP per Day Adjusted XP per Day Level per Character Level per Character 1st 300 11th 10,500 2nd 600 12th 11,500 3rd 1,200 13th 13,500 4th 1,700 14th 15,000 5th 3,500 15th 13,000 6th 4,000 16th 26,000 7th 5,000 17th 25,000 Sth 6,000 18th 27,000 9th 7,500 19th 30,000 10th 9,000 20th 40,000 Short Rests In general, over the course of a full adventuring day, the party will likely need to take two short rests, about one- third and two-thirds of the way through the day. Modifying Encounter Difficulty An encounter can be made easier or harder based on the choice of location and the situation. rease the difficulty of the encounter by one step - m easy to medium, for example) if the characters a drawback that their enemies don’t. Reduce the ; mculty by one step if the characters have a benefit that r enemies don’t. Any additional benefit or drawback _-r.es the encounter one step in the appropriate : lion. If the characters have both a benefit and a : . v. back* the two cancel each other out* “d [national drawbacks include the following: The whole party is surprised, and the enemy isn't. - 7 he enemy has cover, and the party doesn't. The characters are unable to see the enemy. - T he characters are taking damage every rou nd from s me environmental effect or magical source* and the rnemy isn’t* * The characters are hanging from a rope, in the midst f scaling a sheer wall or cliff, stuck to the floor, or oth¬ erwise in a situation that greatly hinders their mobility r makes them sitting ducks. Situational benefits are similar to drawbacks except ■ _ii they benefit the characters instead of the enemy* Fun Combat Encounters _ T ~ following features can add more fun and suspense a combat encounter: Terrain features that pose inherent risks to both the characters and their enemies, such as a frayed rope bridge and pools of green slime Terrain features that provide a change of elevation, mch as pits, stacks of empty crates, ledges, and balconies * features that either inspire or force c h a racters and :heir enemies to move around, such as chandeliers* kegs of gunpowder or oil, and whirling blade traps - Enemies in hard-to-reach locations or defensive positions, so that characters who normally attack at range are forced to move around the battlefield Different types of monsters working together Random Encounters - characters explore a wilderness area or dungeon mplex, they are bound to encounter the unexpected, Random encounters are a way to deliver the unexpected* They are usually presented in the form of a table* When random encounter occurs, you roll a die and consult he table to determine what the party encounters, 5ome players and DMs view random encounters in an dventure as time-wasters, yet well-designed random encounters can serve a variety of useful purposes: * Create urgency* Adventurers don’t tend to dawdle if ihe threat of random encounters is hanging over their heads* Wanting to avoid wandering monsters creates a strong incentive to look for a safe place to rest. (Rolling dice behind the DM screen can often accomplish this even without an actual encounter.) ■ Establish atmosphere. The appearance of thematically linked creatures as random encounters helps to create a consistent tone and atmosphere for an adventure. For example, an encounter table filled with bats, wraiths, giant spiders, and zombies creates a sense of horror* and tells the adventurers to prepare for battle with even more powerful creatures of the night. * Drain character resources. Random encounters can drain the party’s hit points and spell slots, leaving the adventurers feeling underpowered and vulnerable. This creates tension, as players are forced to make decisions based on the fact that their characters aren't at full strength* * Provide assistance. Some random encounters can benefit the characters instead of hindering or harming them. Helpful creatures or NPCs might provide the adventurers with useful information or assistance when they need it most. * Add interest. Random encounters can reveal details about your world. They can foreshadow danger or provide hints that will help the adventurers prepare for the encounters to come. * Reinforce campaign themes. Random encounters can remind the players of the major themes of the campaign* For example, if your campaign features an ongoing war between two nations, you might design random encounter tables to reinforce the ever-present nature of the conflict* In friendly territory, your tables might include bedraggled troops returning from bat¬ tle, refugees fleeing invading forces, heavily guarded caravans full of weapons, and lone messengers on horseback riding for the front lines* While charac¬ ters are in hostile territory, the tables might include battlefields littered with the recently slain, armies of evil humanoids on the march, and improvised gib¬ bets holding the bodies of deserters who tried to flee the conflict. Random encounters should never be tiresome to you or your players. You don’t want the players to feel as if they aren't making progress because another random encounter brings their progress to a halt whenever they try to move forward. Likewise, you don’t want to spend time distracted by random encounters that add nothing to the adventure narrative or that interfere with the overall pace you’re trying to set. Not every DM likes to use random encounters. You might find that they distract from your game or arc otherwise causing more trouble than you want. If random encounters don't work for you. don't use them. Triggering Random Encounters Because you w ant random encounters to build on the intended narrative of a game session, not compete with it, you should choose the placement of those encounters carefully. Think about a random encounter under any of the following circumstances: * The players are getting off track and slowing down the game. * The characters stop for a short or long rest. - The characters are undertaking a long, uneventful journey. * T he c ha rac ter s d r a w atte n t ion to t h ems el ve s w r he n they should be keeping a low profile. C H A PTEE 3 I CRE \TI N G ADV F.NTU R F.S Checking for Random Encounters You decide when a random encounter happens, or you roll Consider checking for a random encounter once every hour, once every 4 to 8 hours, or once during the day and once during a long rest—whatever makes the most sense based on how active the area is* If you roll, do so with a d20, If the result is 18 or higher, a random encounter occurs. You then roll on an appropriate random encounter table to determine what the adventurers meet, rerolling if the die result doesn't make sense given the dreuinstances. Random encounter tables might be provided as part of the adventure you're running, or you can use the information in this chapter to build your own. Creating your own tables is the best way to reinforce the themes and flavor of your home campaign. Not every run-in with another creature counts as a random encounter. Encounter tables don't usually include rabbits hopping through the undergrowth, harmless rats scurrying through dungeon halls, or average citizens walking through the streets of a city. Random encounter tables present obstacles and events that advance the plot, foreshadow important elements or themes of the adventure, and provide fun distractions. Creating Random Encounter Tables Creating your own random encounter tables is straightforward. Determine what sort of encounters might occur in a given dungeon area, figure out the likelihood of a particular encounter occurring, then arrange the results. An '‘encounter” in this case could be a single monster or NFC, a group of monsters or N PCs. a random event (such as an earth tremor or a parade), or a random discovery (such as a charred corpse or a message scrawled on a wall). Assemble Your Encounters* Once you've established a location through which the adventurers are likely to pass, be it a wilderness area or dungeon complex, make a list of creatures that might be found wandering there. If you're not sure which creatures to include, appendix B has lists of monsters organized by terrain type. For a sylvan woodland, you might create a table that includes centaurs, faerie dragons, pixies, sprites, dryads* satyrs, blink dogs, elks* owlhears, treants, giant owls, and a unicorn. If elves inhabit the forest, the table might also include elf druids and elf scouts. Perhaps gnolis are threatening the woods, so adding gnolls and hyenas to the table would be a fun surprise for players. Another fun surprise would be a wandering predator* such as a displacer beast that likes to hunt blink dogs. The table could also use a few random encounters of a less monstrous nature, such as a grove of burned trees (the handiwork of the gnolls)* an ivy* cove red elven statue, and a plant with glowing berries that turn creatures invisible when ingested. When choosing monsters for a random encounter table, try to imagine why the monsters would be encountered outside their lairs. What is each monster up to? Is it on patrol? Hunting for food? Searching for something? Also consider whether a creature is moving stealthily as it travels through the area. As with planned encounters, random encounters arc more interesting when they happen in memorable locations. Outdoors the adventurers might be crossing a forest clearing when they encounter a unicorn or be pushing through a dense section of forest wdien they come across a nest of spiders. Crossing a desert, characters might discover an oasis haunted by wights or a rocky outcropping on which a blue dragon perches. Probabilities* A random encounter table can be created in a number of ways* ranging from simple (roll ld6 for one of six possible encounters) to complicated (roll percentile dice, modify for time of day, and cross* index the modified number with the dungeon level). The sample encounter table presented here uses a range of 2 to 20 (nineteen entries total), generated using 1 d 12 + ld8. The probability curve ensures that encounters appearing in the middle of the tabic arc more likely to occur than encounters placed at the beginning or end of the table, A roll of 2 or 20 is rare (about a 1 percent chance of either), while each of the rolls from 9 to 13 occurs a little over 8 percent of the time* The Sylvan Forest Encounters table is an example of a random encounter table that implements the ideas mentioned above. Creature names in bold refer to slat blocks that appear in the Monster Manual. *• t Random Encounter Challenge Random encounters need not be level-appropriate challenges for the adventurers, but it's considered bad form to slaughter a party using a random encounter, since most players consider this ending to be an unsatisfying one. Not all random encounters with monsters need to be resolved through combat, A Ist-level party of adventurers could have a random encounter with a young dragon circling above a forest canopy in search of a quick meal, but the characters should have the option to hide or bargain for their lives if the dragon spots them. Similarly, the party might encounter a stone giant roaming the hills, but it might have no intention of harming anyone. In fact, it might shy away from the party because of its reclusive nature, he giant might attack only characters who annoy it. That said, a random encounter table usually includes hostile (though not necessarily evil) monsters that are meant to be fought. The following monsters are considered appropriate combat challenges: * A single monster with a challenge rating equal to or lower than the party's level. * A group of monsters whose adjusted XP value consti¬ tutes an easy, medium, or hard challenge for the party, as determined using the encounter-building guide¬ lines earlier in this chapter. d!2 + d8 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 Encounter 1 owEbear ld4 elks (75%) or 1 giant elk (25%) ld4 blink dogs A magical plant with 2d4 glowing berries. A creature that ingests a berry becomes invisible for 1 hour, or until it attacks or casts a spell. Once picked, a berry loses its magic after 12 hours. Berries regrow at midnight, but if all its berries are picked, the plant becomes nonmagical and grows no more berries. An elven tune carried on a gentle breeze ld4 orange (75%) or blue (25%) faerie dragons 1 druid (elf). The druid is initially indifferent toward the party but becomes friendly if the characters agree to rid the forest of its gnoll infestation. 1 treant. The treant is friendly if the party includes one or more elves or is accompanied by a visible fey creature. The treant is hostile if the characters are carrying open flames. Otherwise, it is indifferent and doesn’t announce its presence as the characters pass by, 1 unicorn Sylvan Forest Encounters dl2 + d8 Encounter 2 1 displacer beast 3 1 gnoll pack lord and 2d4 gnolls 4 ld4 gnolls and 2d4 hyenas 5 A grove of burned trees. Characters searching the area and succeeding on a DC 10 Wisdom (Survival) check find gnoll tracks. Following the tracks for ld4 hours leads to an encounter with gnolls, or the discovery of dead gnolls with elven arrows sticking out of their flea-ridden corpses. 6 1 giant owl 7 An ivy-covered statue of an elven deity or hero. S 1 dryad (50%) or ld4 satyrs (50%) 9 ld4 centaurs 10 2d.4 scouts (elves). One scout carries a horn and can use its action to blow it. If the horn is blown within the forest, roll on this table again. If the result indicates a monster encounter, the indicated monster or monsters arrive in ld4 minutes. New arrivals other than gnolls, hyenas, owlbears, and displacer beasts are friendly toward the scouts. 11 2d4 pixies (50%) or2d4 sprites (50%) C: RI AT 1X 1 G A D V E N T U R ES CHAPTER 3 Chapter 4: Creating Nonplayer Characters NON P LAY Rft CH A R ACT ERISA N Y C H A R ACT E R controlled by the Dungeon Master. NPCs can be enemies or allies, regular folk or named monsters. They include the local innkeeper, the old wizard who lives in the tower on the outskirts of town, the death knight out to destroy the kingdom, and the dragon counting gold in its cavernous lair. This chapter shows you how to flesh out nonplayer characters for your game. For guidelines on generating monster-like stat blocks for an NFC, see chapter 9, “Dungeon Master's Workshop.” Designing NPCs Nothing brings your adventures and campaigns to life better than a cast of we IF developed NPCs. That said, PCs in your game rarely need as much complexity ts a well-crafted character in a novel or movie. Most NPCs are bit players in the campaign, whereas the □venturers are the stars. Quick NPCs \n NPC doesn’t need combat statistics unless it poses threat. Moreover, most NPCs need only one or two Qualities to make them memorable. For example, ■, ;mr players will have no trouble remembering the no-nonsense blacksmith with the tattoo of the black rose n his right shoulder or the badly dressed bard with the broken nose. Detailed^ NPCs F:>r NPCs who play larger roles in your adventures, allow more time to flesh out their histories and ersonalities. As you'll see, ten sentences can sum up the main elements of a memorable NPC, one sentence for each of the following: - Occupation and history * Appearance * Abilities * Talent * Mannerism * Interactions with others * Useful knowledge I ■ Ideal - Bond * Flaw or secret Although the material here focuses on humanoid NPCs. you can adjust details to create monstrous NPCs as well. Occupation and History In one sentence, describe the NPC s occupation -nd provide a brief historical note that hints at the haracteFs past. For example, the NPC might have served in an army, been imprisoned for a crime, or adventured years ago. Appearance In one sentence, describe the NPC s most distinctive physical features. You can roll on the NPC Appearance table or choose a feature that suits the character. NPC Appearance d20 Feature 1 Distinctive jewelry: earrings, necklace, circlet, bracelets 2 Piercings 3 Flamboyant or outlan d i sh doth es 4 Formal, dean clothes 5 Ragged, dirty clothes 6 Pronounced scar 7 Missing teeth S Missing fingers 9 Unusual eye color (or two different colors) ID Tattoos 11 Birthmark 12 Unusual skin color 13 Bald 14 Braided beard or hair 15 Unusual hair color 16 Nervous eye twitch 17 Distinctive nose 18 Distinctive posture (crooked or rigid) 19 Exceptionally beautiful 20 Exceptionally ugly Abilities You don't need to roil ability scores for the NPC note abilities that are above or below average—great strength or monumental stupidity, for example—and use them to inform the NPCs qualities. NPC Abilities d6 Nigh Ability 1 Strength—powerful, brawny, strong as an ok 2 Dexterity—-lithe, agile, graceful 3 Constitution—hardy, hale, healthy 4 Intelligence—studious, learned. Inquisitive 5 Wisdom—perceptive, spiritual, insightful 6 Charisma—persuasive, forceful, born leader d6 Low Ability 1 Strength—feeble, scrawny 2 Dexterity—clumsy, fumbling 3 Constitution—sickly, pale 4 Intelligence—dim-witted, slow 5 Wisdom—oblivious, absentminded 6 Charisma—dull, boring C H A PT E R 4 I C RI AT IN G N O N P LAY E R C H A R A CT E RS 1 ALENT In one sentence, describe something that your NPC can do that is special, if anything. Roll on the MFC Talents table or use it to spur your own ideas, NPC Talents d2G Talent 1 Plays a musical instrument 2 Speaks several languages fluently 3 Unbelievably lucky 4 Perfect memory 5 Great with animals 6 Great with children 7 Great at solving puzzles 8 Great at one game 9 Great at impersonations 10 Draws beautifully 11 Paints beautifully 12 Sings beautifully 13 Drinks everyone under the table 14 Expert carpenter 15 Expert cook 16 Expert dart thrower and rock skipper 17 Expert juggler IS Skilled actor and master of disguise 19 Skilled dancer 20 Knows thieves' cant Mannerism In one sentence, describe one mannerism that will help players remember the NPC, Roll on the NPC Mannerisms and Quirks table or use it to generate your own ideas. NPC Mannerisms d2G Mannerism 1 Prone to singing, whistling, or humming quietly 2 Speaks in rhyme or some other peculiar way 3 Particularly low or high voice 4 Slurs words, lisps, or stutters 5 Enunciates overly dearly 6 Speaks loudly 7 Whispers 8 Uses flowery speech or long words 9 Frequently uses the wrong word 10 Uses colorful oaths and exclamations 11 Makes constant jokes or puns 12 Prone to predictions of doom 13 Fidgets 14 Squints 15 Stares into the distance 16 Chews something 17 Paces 13 Taps fingers 19 Bites fingernails 20 Twirl s h ai r o r tugs bea rd Interactions with Others In one sentence, describe how the NPC interacts with others, using the NPC Interaction Traits table if necessary. An NFC's behavior can change depending on who he or she is interacting with. For example, an innkeeper might be friendly toward guests and rude to her staff. NPC Interaction Traits d 12 Trait dl2 1 Argumentative 7 2 Arrogant S 3 Blustering 9 4 Rude 10 5 Curious II 6 Friendly 12 Trait Honest Hot tempered irritable Ponderous Quiet Suspicious Useful Knowledge In a sentence, describe one bit of knowledge the NPC possesses that might be of use to the player characters. The N PC might know something as banal as the best inn in town or as important as a clue needed to solve a murder. Ideal In a sentence, describe one ideal that the NPC holds dear and which governs his or her greater actions. Player characters who uncover an NPC s ideal can use what they've learned to influence the NPC in a social interaction (as discussed in chapter 8, “Running the Game 1 ). Ideals can connect to alignment, as shown on the NPC Ideals table. The alignment connections here are suggestions only; an evil character could have beauty as an ideal, for instance. +; NPC Ideals d6 Good Ideal Evil Ideal 2 ■> Beauty Charity D o m i n at i o n Greed 3 4 Greater good Life Might Pain 5 Respect Retribution 6 Self-sacrifice Slaughter d6 Lawful Ideal Chaotic Ideal I Community Change 2 Fairness Creativity 3 Honor Freedom 4 Logic independence 5 Responsibility No limits 6 Tradition Whimsy d6 Neutral Ideal Other Ideals 1 Balance Aspiration 2 Knowledge Discovery 3 4 Live ana iei live Moderation kjJGry Nation 5 Neutrality Redemption 6 People Self-knowledge so CHAFTER 4 | CRE ATINC NONPLAVER CH ARACTEJR3 Flaw or Secret In one sentence, describe the NPCs flaw—some element of the characters personality or history that could potentially undermine the character—or a secret that the NPC is trying to hide. The NPC Flaws and Secrets table provides several ideas. The backgrounds in the Player's Handbook can be used to create more detailed flaws. Player characters who uncover an NPCs flaw or secret can use what they’ve learned to influence the NPC in a social interaction (as discussed in chapter 8). NPC Flaws and Secrets dl2 Flaw or Secret 1 Forbidden love or susceptibility to romance 2 Enjoys decadent pleasures 3 Arrogance 4 Envies another creature's possessions or station 5 Overpowering greed 6 Prone to rage 7 Has a powerful enemy 8 Specific phobia 9 Shameful or scandalous history 10 Secret crime or misdeed 11 Possession of forbidden lore 12 Foolhardy bravery Monsters as NPCs Named monsters that play a significant role in an adventure deserve the same attention you would give to a humanoid NPC, with mannerisms as well as ideals, bonds, flaws, and secrets. If a beholder mastermind is behind the criminal activities in a city, don’t rely solely on the entry in the Monster Manual to describe the creature’s appearance and personality. Take the Bond 1 In a sentence, summarize the people, places, or things that are especially important to the NPC. The NPC Bonds table offers suggestions in broad categories. The character backgrounds in the Player's Handbook explore bonds in more detail, and player characters who uncover an NPC’s bond can use what they’ve learned to influence the NPC in a social interaction (as discussed in chapter 8). NPC Bonds dlO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Bond Dedicated to fulfilling a personal life goal Protective of close family members Protective of colleagues or compatriots Loyal to a benefactor, patron, or employer Captivated by a romantic interest Drawn to a special place Protective of a sentimental keepsake Protective of a valuable possession Out for revenge Roll twice, ignoring results of 10 time to give it a bit of background, a distinctive quirk of appearance, and especially an ideal, a bond, and a flaw* As an example, consider the Xanathar. a beholder that runs extensive criminal operations in the city of Waterdeep. The Xanathar s spherical body is covered in leathery flesh with a texture similar to cobblestones. Its eyestalks are jointed like the legs of an insect, and some of the stalks have magic rings on them. The Xanathar's speech is slow and deliberate, and it prefers to turn its central eye away from creatures it speaks to* Like all beholders, it sees other creatures as inferiors, though it understands the usefulness of its humanoid minions. The Xanathar uses the sewers beneath Waterdeep to access virtually any location within or under the city. The Xanathar s ideal is greed. It craves powerful magic items and surrounds itself with gold, platinum, and precious gems, its bond is to its lair—an elaborate cavern complex carved out between the twisting sewers of Waterdeep, which it inherited from its predecessors and cherishes above all else. Its flaw is a weakness for exotic pleasures: finely prepared foods, scented oils, and rare spices and herbs. Establishing this information allows you to play the Xanathar as more than an ordinary beholder. The complexities of the creature’s characterization create more memorable interaction and interesting story possibilities, NPC Sta tistics _ When you give an NPC game statistics, you have three main options: giving the NPC only the few statistics it needs, give the NPC a monster stat block, or give the N PC a class and levels. The latter two options require a bit of explanation. Using a Monster Stat Block Appendix B of the Monster Manual contains statistics for many generic NPCs that you can customize as you Using Classes and Levels You can create an NPC just as you would a player character, using the rules in the Players Handbook . You can even use a character sheet to keep track of the NFC's vital information. Class Options - In addition to the class options in the Player's Handbook, two additional class options are available for evil player characters and NPCs; the Dea- i domain for clerics and the oathbreaker for paladins. Both options are detailed at the end of this chapter. Equipment. Most NPCs don t need an exhaustive lis: of equipment. An enemy meant to be faced in combat requires weapons and armor, plus any treasure the NFC carries (including magic items that might be use : against the adventurers). Challenge Rating. An NPC built for combat needs a challenge rating. Use the rules in chapter 9 to determine the NFC's challenge rating, just as you would for a monster you designed. NPC Party Members NPCs might join the adventuring party because they want a share of the loot and are willing to accept an equal share of the risk t or they might follow the adventurers because of a bond of loyalty, gratitude, or love. Such NPCs are controlled by you, or you can transfer control to the players. Even if a player controls an NPC, it’s up to you to make sure the NPC L portrayed as a character in his or her own right, not jus* as a servant that the players can manipulate for their own benefit. Any NPC that accompanies the adventurers acts as a party member and earns a full share of experience points. When determining the difficulty of a combat encounter (see chapter 3), make sure to include all NPC party members. Low-Level F ollowers _ Your campaign might allow player characters to take on lower-level NPCs as followers. For example, a paladin might have a 1 st-level paladin as a squire, a wizard might accept a 2nd-IeveI wizard as an apprentice, a cleric might choose (or be assigned) a 3rd-Ievel cleric as an acolyte, and a bard might take on a 4th-level bard as an understudy. One advantage of allowing lower-level characters to join the party is that players have backup characters if their main characters take time off. retire, or die. One disadvantage is that you and your players have more party members to account for. Since lower-level NPC party members receive equal party shares of XP, they will gain levels more quickly tha n the adventurers (the benefit of studying under such experienced masters), and might eventually catch up to them. It also means the adventurers’ advancement is slowed somewhat, as they must share their XP with an NPC shouldering only part of the adventuring burden. Powerful monsters that are an appropriate challenge for higher-level characters can deal enough damage to instantly kill or incapacitate a low-level follower. The adventurers should expect to spend effort and resources 92 CHAPTER 4 i CREATING I R CH ARACTERS protecting lower-level NFC party members and to provide healing when this protection fails. Ad venture r NPCs _ If yon don't have enough players to form a full party, iu can use NPCs to fill out the ranks. These NPCs should be the same level as the lowest-level adventurer in the party and built (either by you or your players) ising the character creation and advancement rules in the Player’s Handbook. Its easiest on you if you let the players create and run these supporting characters. Encourage players to role play supporting characters as true to the NPCs' personality traits, ideals, bonds, ..lid flaws as possible, so that they don’t come across as automatons. If you don't feel that an NPC is being : <rtrayed well, you can take control of the NPC, give :: to another player, or simply have the NPC leave the party, NPC supporting characters are easier to play if you unit their class options. Good candidates for supporting rharacters include a cleric with the Life domain, a nghter with the Champion archetype, a rogue with the Thief archetype, and a wizard specializing in Evocation. O ptional Ru le: L oya lty _ T oyalty is an optional rule you can use to determine h >w far an NPC party member will go to protect or assist the other members of the party (even those he or she doesn't particularly like). An NPC party member who is abused or ignored is likely to abandon or betray the party, whereas an NPC who owes a life debt to the Characters or shares their goals might fight to the death r them. Loyalty can be role played or represented by his rule. Loyalty Score n N PC s loyalty is measured on a numerical scale from Oto 20, The NPC s maximum loyalty score is equal he highest Charisma score among all adventurers - the party, and its starting loyalty score is half that number. If the highest Charisma score changes— erhaps a character dies or leaves the group—adjust the \ PC’s loyalty score accordingly. Tracking Loyalty Keep track of an NPCs loyalty score in secret so that e players won’t know for sure whether an NPC party member is loyal or disloyal (even if the NPC is currently a. her a player's control), An NPC’s loyalty score increases by ld4 if other party embers help the NPC achieve a goal tied to its bond. 1 kewise, an NPCs loyalty score increases by ld4 if NPC is treated particularly well (for example, given = magic weapon as a gift) or rescued by another party mber. An NPCs loyalty score can never be raised hove its maximum. When other party members act in a manner that runs counter to the NFC's alignment or bond t reduce NPCs loyalty score by ld4. Reduce the NPCs yalty score by 2d4 if the character is abused, misled, r endangered by other party members for purely selfish reasons. An NPC whose loyalty score drops to 0 is no longer loyal to the party and might part ways with them. A loyalty score can never drop below 0. An NPC with a loyalty score of 10 or higher risks life and limb to help fellow party members. If the NPC s loyalty score is between 1 and 10, its loyalty is tenuous. An NPC whose loyalty drops to 0 no longer acts in the party’s best interests. The disloyal NPC either leaves the party (attacking characters who attempt to intervene) or works in secret to bring about the party's downfall. Contacts Contacts are NPCs with close ties to one or more of the player characters. They don't go on adventures. but they can provide information, rumors, supplies, or professional advice, either for free or at a cost. Some of the backgrounds in the Player’s Handbook suggest 93 contacts for beginning adventurers, and characters are likely to secure more helpful contacts over the course of their adventuring careers. A name and a few choice details are all you need for casual contacts, but take the time to flesh out a recurring contact, especially one who might become an ally or enemy at some point. At the very least, give some thought to a contact's goals and how those goals are likely to come into play. Patrons A patron is a contact who employs the adventurers, providing help or rewards as well as quests and adventure hooks. Most of the time, a patron has a vested interest in the adventurers' success and doesn’t need to be persuaded to help them. A patron might be a retired adventurer who seeks younger heroes to deal with rising threats, or a mayor who knows that the town guard can t handle a dragon demanding tribute, A sheriff becomes a patron by offering a bounty for kobold raiders terrorizing the local countryside, as does a noble who wants an abandoned estate cleared of monsters. Hirelings Adventurers can pay NPCs to provide services in a variety of circumstances. Information on hirelings appears in chapter 5, “Equipment.” of the Player s Ha n dhook. Hireling NPCs rarely become important in an adventure, and most require little development. When adventurers hire a coach to carry them across town or need a letter delivered, the driver or messenger is a hireling, and the adventurers might never even converse with that NPC or learn his or her name, A ship captain carrying the adventurers across the sea is also a hireling, but such a character has the potential to turn into an ally, a patron, or even an enemy as the adventure unfolds. When the adventurers hire an NPC for long-term work, add the cost of that NPCs services to the characters' lifestyle expenses. See the “Additional Expenses’' section of chapter 6. “Between Adventures/' for more information. Extras Extras are the characters and creatures in the background that the main characters rarely, if ever, interact with. Extras might be elevated to more important roles by virtue of adventurers singling them out. I'or instance, a player might be hooked by a passing reference you make to a street urchin and try to strike up a conversation with the youngster. Suddenly, an extra on whom you placed no importance becomes a centra! figure in an improvised roleplaying scene. Whenever extras arc present, be prepared to come up with names and mannerisms on the fly. In a pinch, you can plunder the race-specific character names found in chapter 2, “Races.” of the Players Handbook . Villains By their actions, villains provide job security for heroes Chapter 3 helps you determine suitable villains for your adventures, while this section helps you flesh out their evil schemes, methods, and weaknesses. Let the tables that follow inspire you. Villain’s Scheme dS Objective and Scheme 1 Immortality (d4) 1 Acquire a legendary item to prolong life 2 Ascend to godhood 3 Become undead or obtain a younger body 4 Steal a planar creature's essence 2 Influ 'ence (d4) 1 Seize a position of power or title 2 Win a contest or tournament 3 Win favor with a powerful individual 4 Place a pawn in a position of power 3 Mtfg/c (d6) I Obtain an ancient artifact 2 Buiid a construct or magical device 3 Carry out a deity's wishes 4 Offer sacrifices to a deity S Contact a lost deity or power 6 Open a gate to another world 4 Mayhem (d6) 1 Fulfill an apocalyptic prophecy 2 Enact the vengeful will of a god or patron 3 Spread a vile contagion 4 Overthrow a government 5 Trigger a natural disaster 6 Utterly destroy a bloodline or dan 5 Passion (d4) 1 Prolong the life of a loved one 2 Prove worthy of another person’s love 3 Raise or restore a dead loved one 4 Destroy rivals for another person's affection 6 Power (d4) 1 Conquer a region or incite a rebellion 2 Seize control of an army 3 Become the power behind the throne 4 Cain the favor of a ruler 7 Revenge (d4) 1 Avenge a past humiliation or insult 2 Avenge a past imprisonment or injury 3 Avenge the death of a loved one 4 Retrieve stolen property and punish the thief S Wealth {d4) 1 Control natural resources or trade 2 Marry into wealth 3 Plunder ancient ruins 4 Steal land, goods, or money CHAPTER 4 ! CREATING MON PLAYER CHARACTERS W _la i n J s Methods d20 Methods 1 Agricultural devastation (d4) 1 Blight B 2 Crop failure 3 Drought 4 Famine 2 Assault or beatings 3 Bounty hunting or assassination 4 Captivity or coercion (dlO) ■ 1 Bribery 2 Enticement 1 3 Eviction 4 Imprisonment t 5 Kidnapping 6 Legal intimidation B 7 Press gangs S Shackling E 9 Slavery 10 Threats or harassment 5 Confidence scams (d6) 1 Breach of contract 2 Cheating 3 Fast talking 4 Fine print 5 Fraud or swindling 6 Quackery or tricks 6 Defamation (d4) 1 Framing 2 Gossiping or slander 3 Humiliation 4 Libel or insults 7 Dueling 8 Execution (dS) 1 Beheading 2 Burning at the stake 3 Burying alive 4 Crucifixion 5 Drawing and quartering 6 Hanging 7 Impalement 3 Sacrifice (living) 9 Impersonation or disguise 10 Lyi ng or perjury 11 Magical mayhem (dS) 1 Hauntings 2 Illusions 3 Infernal bargains 4 Mind control 5 Petrification 6 Raising or animating the dead 7 Summoning monsters S Weather control i d20 Methods 12 Murder (dlO) 1 Assassination 2 Cannibalism 3 Dismemberment 4 Drowning 5 Electrocution 6 Euthanasia (involuntary) 7 Disease 8 Poisoning 9 Stabbing 10 Strangulation or suffocation 13 Neglect 14 Politics (dGj 1 Betrayal or treason 2 Conspiracy 3 Espionage or spying 4 Genocide 5 Oppression 6 Raising taxes 15 Religion (d4) 1 Curses 2 Desecration 3 False gods 4 Heresy or cults 16 Stalking 17 Theft or Property Crime (dlO) 1 Arson 2 Blackmail or extortion 3 Burglary 4 Counterfeiting 5 Highway robbery 6 Looting 7 Mugging S Poaching 9 Seizing property 10 Smuggling 18 Torture (dG) 1 Acid 2 Blinding 3 Branding 4 Racking 5 Thumbscrews 6 Whipping 19 Vice (d4) 1 Adultery 2 Drugs or alcohol 3 Gambling 4 Seduction 20 Warfare (d6) 1 Ambush 2 Invasion 3 Massacre 4 Mercenaries 5 Rebellion 6 Terrorism * C H A FT EE 1 ; CR EAT I N G NONE LAY E R C H A R ACTE RS * Villain's Weakness The Death domain is concerned with the forces that cause death, as well as the negative energy that gives rise to undead creatures. Deities such as Chemosh. Myrkiil. and Wee Jas are patrons of necromancers, death knights, Itches, mummy lords, and vampires. Gods of the Death domain also embody murder (Amibis Bhaah and Pyremius), pain (luz or Loviatar), disease or poison (Incabulos, Talona, or Morgion), and the underworld (Hades and Hel). Death Domain Spells Cleric Level Spells 1st fahe life, ray of $ickness 3rd blindness/deafness, my of enfeeblement 5th animate dead, vampiric touch 7th blight T death ward 9th antilife shell , ctoudkilt Bonus Proficiency When the cleric chooses this domain at 1st level, he or she gains proficiency with martial weapons. Reaper At 1st level, the cleric learns one necromancy cantrip of his or her choice from any spell list. W hen the cleric casts a necromancy cantrip that normally targets only one creature, the spell can instead target two creatures within range and within 5 feet of each other. Villain s Secret Weakness Finding and exploiting a villain s weakness can be very gratifying for players, although a smart villain tries to conceal its weakness. A Hch. for example, has a phylactery—a magical receptacle for its soul—that it keeps well hidden. Only by destroying the phylactery can the characters ensure the lich's destruction. You can use the rules in the Players Handbook to create NPCs with classes and levels, the same way you create player characters* The class options below let you create two specific villainous archetypes: the evil high priest and the evil knight or antipaladin. The Death Domain is an additional domain choice for evil clerics, and the Oathbreaker offers an alternative path for paladins who fall from grace. A player can choose one of these options with the your approval. Cleric: Death Domain Villainous Class Options Weakness A hidden object holds the villain's soul. The villain's power is broken if the death of its true love is avenged. The villain is weakened in the presence of a particular artifact A special weapon deals extra damage when used against the villain. The villain is destroyed if it speaks its true name. An ancient prophecy or riddle reveals how the villain can be overthrown. The villain falls when an ancient enemy forgives its past actions. The villain loses its power if a mystic bargain it struck long ago is completed. CHAPTER i 1 CREATING NON FLAYER CHARACTERS ' hannel Divinity: Touch of Death ” fling at 2nd level, the cleric can use Channel Divinity -: destroy another creature's life force by touch. When the cleric hits a creature with a melee attack. - rleric can use Channel Divinity to deal extra e rone damage to the target. The damage equals 5 + rn :. e his or her cleric level. ~ escapable Destruction - rting at 6th level, the cleric s ability to channel negative energy becomes more potent. Necrotic damage i ik by the characters cleric spells and Channel I mity options ignores resistance to necrotic damage. Divine Strike Sth level, the cleric gains the ability to infuse his or her weapon strikes with necrotic energy. Once on each _ : the cleric's turns when he or she hits a creature with a i: -oon attack, the cleric can cause the attack to deal an e rra id8 necrotic damage to the target. When the cleric r aches 14th level, the extra damage increases to 2d8. Improved Reaper ” rting at 17th level, when the cleric casts a r : romancy spell of 1st through Sth level that targets crjy one creature, the spell can instead target two - mires within range and within 5 feet of each other. If spell consumes its material components, the cleric — jst provide them for each target. Paladin: Oathbreaker jAn Oathbreaker is a paladin who breaks his or her - red oaths to pursue some dark ambition or serve an 1 power. Whatever light burned in the paladins heart as been extinguished. Only darkness remains* A paladin must be evil and at least 3rd level to :ome an Oathbreaker. The paladin replaces the : lures specific to his or her Sacred Oath with tihbreaker features. Oathbreaker Spells Oathbreaker paladin loses previously gained oath ;; ells and instead gains the following Oathbreaker a I Is at the paladin levels listed. Oathbreaker Spells Paladin Level Spells 3rd hellish rebuke , inflict wounds Sth crown of madness , darkness 9th animate dead t bestow curse 13th blight , confusion 17th contagion , dominate person Channel Divinity An Oathbreaker paladin of 3rd level or higher gains the 1 lowing two Channel Divinity options. Control Undead * As an action, the paladin targets one jndead creature he or she can see within 30 feet of him - her. The target must make a Wisdom saving throw. Jn a failed save, the target must obey the paladin's ■mmands for the next 24 hours, or until the paladin uses this Channel Divinity option again. An undead whose challenge rating is equal to or greater than the paladin's level is immune to this effect. Dreadful Aspect. As an action, the paladin channels the darkest emotions and focuses them into a burst of magical menace. Each creature of the paladin s choice within 30 feet of the paladin must make a Wisdom saving throw if it can see the paladin. On a failed save, the target is frightened of the paladin for 1 minute. If a creature frightened by this effect ends its turn more than 30 feet away from the paladin, it can attempt another Wisdom saving throw to end the effect on it. Aura of Hate Starting aL 7th level, the paladin, as well any fiends and undead within 10 feet of the paladin* gains a bonus to melee weapon damage rolls equal to the paladin’s Charisma modifier (minimum of +1), A creature can benefit from this feature from only one paladin at a time. At 18th level, the range of this aura increases to 30 feet. Supernatural Resistance At 15th level, the paladin gains resistance to bludgeoning, piercings and slashing damage from nonmagical weapons. Dread Lord At 2Qth-level, the paladin can, as an action, surround himself or herself with an aura of gloom that lasts for 1 minute. The aura reduces any bright light in a 30-foot radius around the paladin to dim light* Whenever an enemy that is frightened by the paladin starts its turn in the aura, it takes 4dl0 psychic damage. Additionally, the paladin and creatures he or she chooses in the aura are draped in deeper shadow. Creatures that rely on sight have disadvantage on attack rolls against creatures draped in this shadow. While the aura lasts, the paladin can use a bonus action on his or her turn to cause the shadows in the aura to attack one creature. The paladin makes a melee spell attack against the target. If the attack hits, the target takes necrotic damage equal to 3d 10 + the paladin's Charisma modifier* After activating the aura, the paladin can’t do so again until he or she finishes a long rest. Oathbreaker Atonement If you allow a player to choose the Oathbreaker option, you can later allow the paladin to atone and become a true paladin once more. The paladin who wishes to atone must first shed his or her evil alignment and demonstrate this alignment change through words and deeds. Having done so, the paladin loses all Oathbreaker features and must choose a deity and a sacred oath. (With your permission, the player can select a different deity or sacred oath than the character had previously.) However, the paladin doesn’t gain the class features specific to that sacred oath until he or she completes some kind of dangerous quest or trial, as determined by the DM. A paladin who breaks his or her sacred oath a second time can become an oathbreaker once more, but can’t atone. CSE ATI N T G NO N PLAYEjR C El ARAC VE ELS Chapter 5: Adventure Environments ANY D&D ADVENTURES REVOLVE around a dungeon setting. Dungeons in D&D include great halls and tombs, subterranean monster lairs, labyrinths riddled with death traps* natural caverns extending for miles beneath the surface of the world* and ruined castles. Not every adventure takes place in a dungeon* A wilderness trek across the Desert of Desolation or a I arrowing journey into the jungles of the Isle of Dread ran be an exciting adventure in its own right. In the great outdoors* dragons w heel across the sky in search : prey, tribes of hobgoblins pour forth from their grim fortresses to wage war against their neighbors, ogres plunder farmsteads for food, and monstrous spiders drop from the web-shrouded canopies of trees. Within a dungeon, adventurers are constrained by w ails and doors around them* but in the wilderness, adventurers can travel in almost any direction they r lease* i herein lies the key difference between dungeon _ rsd wilderness: it's much easier to predict where the iventuring party might go in (he dungeon because the i prions are limited less so in the wilderness. Villages, towns* and cities are cradles of civilization in a dangerous world, but they too offer opportunities adventure* Encounters with monsters might seem ten likely within a city's walls* but urban settings have - heir own villains and perils. Evil* after all, takes many rms, and urban settings aren't always the safe havens hey seem to be. This chapter provides an overview of these three .iron merits plus a few unusual environments, taking u through the process of creating an adventure location, with plenty of random tables to inspire you* Dungeon Location Dungeons 5 me dungeons are old strongholds abandoned by the folk who built them. Others are natural caves or weird birs carved out by foul monsters. They attract evil cults, aster tribes, and reclusive creatures. Dungeons are also home to ancient treasures: coins, gems, magic kerns* and other valuables hidden away in the darkness, *; hen guarded by traps or jealously kept by the monsters that have collected them* Building a Dungeon_ V hen you set out to create a dungeon, think about its distinctive qualities* For example, a dungeon that serves ks a hobgoblin stronghold has a different quality from an ancient temple inhabited by yuaiuti, This section lays out a process for creating a dungeon and bringing :r to life. Dungeon Location u can use the Dungeon Location table to determine Tr.e locale of your dungeon. You can roll on the table or i jose an entry that inspires you. dlOO Location ’<4- o 1 o A building In a city 05-0'S Catacombs or sewers beneath a city 09-12 Beneath a farmhouse 13-16 Beneath a graveyard 17-22 Beneath a ruined castle 23-26 Beneath a ruined city 27-30 Beneath a temple 31-34 In a chasm 35-38 In a cliff face 39-42 In a desert 43-46 In a forest 47-50 In a glacier 51-54 In a gorge 55-58 In a jungle 59-62 In a mountain pass 63-66 In a swamp 67-70 Beneath or on top of a mesa 71-74 In sea caves 75-78 In several connected mesas 79-82 On a mountain peak 83-86 On a promontory S7-90 On an isiand 91-95 Underwater 96-00 Roll on the Exotic Location table Exotic Location d20 Location 1 Among the branches of a tree 2 Around a geyser 3 Behind a waterfall 4 Buried in an avalanche 5 Buried in a sandstorm 6 Buried in volcanic ash 7 Castle or structure sunken in a swamp S Castle or structure at the bottom of a sinkhole 9 Floating on the sea 10 In a meteorite 11 On a demiplane or in a pocket dimension 12 In an area devastated by a magical catastrophe 13 On a cloud 14 In the Feywild 15 In the Shadow fell 16 On an island in an underground sea 17 In a volcano IS On the back of a Gargantuan living creature 19 Sealed inside a magical dome of force 20 I n s i de a Mordenkainen*s magnificent mansion Dungeon Creator A dungeon reflects its creators* A lost temple of the yuan-ti, choked by overgrown jungle plants* might feature ramps instead of stairs. Caverns carved by a t: fi APTE R 5 | A DV E NT U RE i : NVIRON M E NTS beholder’s disintegration eye ray have walls that are unnaturally smooth, and the beholders lair might include vertical shafts connecting different levels. Amphibious monsters such as kuo-toa and aboleths use water to protect the innermost reaches of their lairs from air-breathing intruders. Details bring a dungeon setting’s personality to life. Great bearded faces might be carved on the doors of a dwarven stronghold and might be defaced by the gnolls who live there now. Spiderweb decorations, torture chambers, and slave pens might be common features in a vault built by drow, telling something about that location and its occupants. The Dungeon Creator table includes creatures that typically build dungeons. You can choose a creator from the table or roll randomly, or choose some other dungeon builder appropriate for your campaign. Dungeon Creator d20 Creator 1 Beholder 2-4 Cult or religious group (roll on the Cults and Religious Groups table to determine specifics) 5-8 Dwarves 9 Elves (including drow) 10 Giants 11 Hobgoblins 12-15 Humans (roll on the NPC Alignment and NPC Class tables to determine specifics) 16 Kuo-toa 17 Lich 18 Mind flayers 19 Yuan-ti 20 No creator (natural caverns) Cults and Relicious Croups d20 Cult or Religious Group 1 Demon-worshiping cult 2 Devil-worshiping cult 3-4 Elemental Air cult 5-6 Elemental Earth cult 7-8 Elemental Fire cult 9-10 Elemental Water cult 11-15 Worshipers of an evil deity 16-17 Worshipers of a good deity 18-20 Worshipers of a neutral deity NPC Alignment d20 Alignment d20 Alignment 1-2 Lawful good 10-11 Neutral 3-4 Neutral good 12 Chaotic neutral 5-6 Chaotic good 13-15 Lawful evil 7-9 Lawful neutral 16-18 Neutral evil 19-20 Chaotic evil HP C Class d2G Class d2G Class 1 Barbarian 9 Paladin 2 Bard 10 Ranger 3-4 Cleric 11—14 Rogue 5 Druid IS Sorcerer 6-7 Fighter 16 Warlock S Monk 17-20 Wizard Dungeon Purpose Except in the case of a natural cavern, a dungeon is crafted and inhabited fora specific purpose that influences its design and features* You can choose a crpose from the Dungeon Purpose table, roll one at random, or use your own ideas. Dungeon Purpose d20 Purpose d20 Purpose 1 2-5 Death trap Lair 11-14 15-17 Stronghold Temple or shrine 6 Maze 18-19 Tomb 7-9 Mine 20 Treasure vault 10 Planar gate Death Trap, This dungeon is built to eliminate any reature that dares to enter it. A death trap might guard the treasure of an insane wizard, or it might he designed lure adventurers to their demise for some nefarious jrpose, such as to feed souls to a lich s phylactery. Lair * A lair is a place where monsters live. Typical ; rs include ruins and eaves. Maze, A maze is intended to deceive or confuse those who enter it. Some mazes are elaborate obstacles that protect treasure* while others are gauntlets for prisoners banished there to be hunted and devoured by the monsters within* Mine * An abandoned mine can quickly become ^tested with monsters, while miners who delve too deep can break through into the Underdark. Planar Gate , Dungeons built around planar portals re often transformed by the planar energy seeping out :hrough those portals. Stronghold , A stronghold dungeon provides a secure ise of operations for villains and monsters* It is usually ruled by a powerful individual such as a wizard, ampire t or dragon, and it is larger and more complex than a simple lair. Temple or Shrine, This dungeon is consecrated to deity or other planar entity. The entity's worshipers ntrol the dungeon and conduct their rites there. Tomb. Tombs are magnets for treasure hunters* as .veil as monsters that hunger for the bones of the dead. Treasure Vault, Built to protect powerful magic items and great material wealth, treasure vault dungeons are - r avilv guarded by monsters and traps. History most cases, the original architects of a dungeon are on g gone, and the question of what happened to them an help shape the dungeon s current state. The Dungeon History table notes key events that can transform a site from its original purpose into a dungeon for adventurers to explore. Particularly old dungeons can have a history that consists of multiple events, each of which transformed the site in some way. Dungeon History d2Q Key Event 1-3 Abandoned by creators 4 Abandoned due to plague 5-8 Conquered by invaders 9-10 Creators destroyed by attacking raiders 11 Creators destroyed by discovery made withirr the site 12 Creators destroyed by internal conflict 13 Creators destroyed by magical catastrophe 14-15 Creators destroyed by natural disaster 16 Location cursed by the gods and shunned 17-18 Original creator still in control 19 Overrun by planar creatures 20 Site of a great miracle Dungeon Inhabitants After a dungeon's creators depart, anyone or anything might move in* Intelligent monsters* mindless dungeon scavengers, predators and prey alike can be drawn to dungeons. The monsters in a dungeon are more than a collection of random creatures that happen to live near one another. Fungi, vermin, scavengers, and predators can coexist in a complex ecology, alongside intelligent creatures who share living space through elaborate combinations of domination, negotiation, and bloodshed. Characters might be able to sneak into a dungeon, ally with one faction* or play factions against each other lo reduce the threat of the more powerful monsters. For example, in a dungeon inhabited by mind flayers and their goblinoid thralls, the adventurers might try to incite the goblins* hobgoblins, and bugbears to revolt against their illithid masters. Dungeon Factions A dungeon is sometimes dominated by a single group of intelligent humanoids, whether a tribe of ores that have taken over a cavern complex or a gang of trolls inhabiting an aboveground ruin. Other times, particularly in larger dungeons, multiple groups of creatures share space and compete for resources* For example* ores that dwell in the mines of a ruined dwarf citadel might skirmish constantly against the hobgoblins that hold the citadel s upper tiers* Mind flayers that have established a colony in the lowest levels of the mines could manipulate and dominate key hobgoblins in an attempt to wipe out the ores. And all the while* a hidden cell of drow scouts watches and plots to slay the mind flayers, then enslave whatever creatures are left It’s easy to think of a dungeon as a collection of encounters, with the adventurers kicking down door CHAPTER 5 A DVENT URE E N VI RONMENTS after door and killing whatever lies beyond. But the ebb and flow of power between groups in a dungeon provides plenty of opportunities for more subtle interaction. Dungeon denizens are used to striking unlikely alliances, and adventurers are a wild card that canny monsters seek to exploit. intelligent creatures in a dungeon have goals, whether as simple as short-term survival or as ambitious as claiming the entire dungeon as the first step in founding an empire. Such creatures might approach adventurers with an offer of alliance, hoping to prevent the characters from laying v^aste to their lair and to secure aid against their enemies. Bring the NFC leaders of such groups to life as described in chapter 4, fleshing out their personalities, goals, and ideals. Then use those elements to shape a response to the arrival of adventurers in their territory. Dungeon Ecology An inhabited dungeon has its own ecosystem. The creatures that live there need to eat, drink, breathe, and sleep, just as creatures in the wilderness do. Predators need to be able to seek prey, and intelligent creatures search for lairs offering the best combination of air, food, water, and security. Keep these factors in mind when designing a dungeon you want the players to believe in. If a dungeon doesn't have some internal logic to it, adventurers will find it difficult to make reasonable decisions w ithin that environment. For example, characters who find a pool of fresh water in a dungeon might make the logical assumption that many of the creatures inhabiting the dungeon come to that spot to drink. The adventurers might set an ambush at the pool. Likewise, locked doors—or even doors that require hands to open—can restrict the movement of some creatures. If all the doors in a dungeon are closed, the players might winder how the carrion crawlers or stirges they repeatedly encounter manage to survive. Encounter Difficulty You might be inclined to increase the encounter difficulty as the adventurers descend deeper into the dungeon, as a way to keep the dungeon challenging as the characters gain levels or to ratchet up the tension. However, this approach can turn the dungeon into a grind. A better approach is to include encounters of varying difficulty throughout. The contrast between easy and hard encounters, as well as simple and complex encounters, encourages characters to vary their tactics and keeps the encounters from seeming too similar. Mapping a Dungeon Every dungeon needs a map showing its layout. The dungeon’s location, creator, purpose, history, anti inhabitants should give you a starting point for designing your dungeon map. If you need further inspiration, you can find maps that have been made freely available for use on the Internet, or even use a map of a real-world location. Alternatively, you can borrow^ a map from a published adventure or randomly generate a dungeon complex using the tables presented in appendix A, CH APTEfc 5 ! ADVENT U RE ENVI RON MENTS A dungeon can range in size from a few chambers in a ruined temple to a huge complex of rooms and passages extending hundreds of feet in all directions. The adventurers’ goal often lies as far from the dungeon entrance as possible, forcing characters to delve deeper underground or push farther into the heart of the complex, A dungeon is most easily mapped on graph paper, w ith each square on the paper representing an area of 10 feet by 10 feet. (If you play with miniatures on a grid, you might prefer a scale wdiere each square represents 5 feet, or you can subdivide your 10-foot grid into a SToot grid w hen you draw your maps for combat.) When you draw your map, keep the following points in mind: * Asymmetrical rooms and map layouts make a dungeon less predictable. * Think in three dimensions. Stairs, ramps, platforms, ledges, balconies, pits, and other changes of elevation make a dungeon more interesting and make combat encounters in those areas more challenging, - Give the dungeon some wear and tear. Unless you want to stress that the dungeons builders were extraordinarily skillful, collapsed passages can be commonplace, cutting off formerly connected sections of the dungeon from each other. Past earthquakes might have opened chasms within a dungeon, splitting rooms and corridors to make interesting obstacles. * incorporate natural features into even a constructed dungeon. An underground stream might run through the middle of a dwarven stronghold, causing variation in the shapes and sizes of rooms and necessitating features such as bridges and drains. * Add multiple entrances and exits. Nothing gives the players a stronger sense of making real decisions than having multiple ways to enter a dungeon. ■ Add secret doors and secret rooms to reward players who take the time to search for them. If you need help creating a dungeon map from scratch, see appendix A. Dungeon Features The atmosphere and physical characteristics of dungeons vary as widely as their origins. An old crypt might have stone walls and loose w ooden doors, an odor of decay, and no light other than what adventurers bring with them. A volcanic lair might have smooth stone walls hollowed out by past eruptions, doors of magically reinforced brass, a smell of sulfur, and light provided by jets of flame in every hall and room. Walls Some dungeons have walls of masonry. Others have walls of solid rock, hewn with tools to give them a rough, chiseled look, or worn smooth by the passage of water or lava. An aboveground dungeon might be made of wood or composite materials. Walls are sometimes adorned with murals, frescoes, bas-reliefs, and lighting fixtures such as sconces or torch brackets. A few even have secret doors built into them. CAIALOneb CN£ flQD.AJRe t^LHLTi IL- Doors ?JS s d ?to Sit' f “' wi,hi ” plal ” >rete gargoyles or Jeering f ^ esto °ned with carvings of rereai clues as to Sa^'S’^Sd”’ SiS “ S ' ha ' -£!3Si5St sr° ften bec °™ s “ a successful Strung* check. Chapter7 -rJ™' “T” guidelines for setting * e l£ - - *»■ » successful Strength cS sma/hT T ^ Piece, by dealing enough da,page ,oT„ r T “ spell or similar magic Chapter 5 n 3 knock * ic- '-napter 8 provides guidelines 5ample Dungeon Map S other objects” ^ ^ Statistic * t0 doors a can be opened normally from the barred ° r an action to lift the bar from its braced X USing Secret Doors surrounds it. t hf marks on the floor betrav the secret ° r SCU Detecting a Seem Door. Use thl rh * presence - passive Wisdom (Percentiord e characters whether anyone in the party LtSsecmd ”“ without actively searching for it Tha ' door find a secret door hv a t 8 Cila meters can also “here ,h. door is CHAPTER 5 A D VI. KTURL EN Vi RQ N M E N TS (Perception) check. To set an appropriate DC for the check, see chapter 8. Opening a Secret Boon Once a secret door is detected, a successful Intelligence (Investigation) check might be required to determine how to open it if the opening mechanism isn’t obvious. Set the DC according to the difficulty guidelines in chapter 8. If adventurers can’t determine how to open a secret door t breaking it down is always an option. Treat it as a locked door made of the same material as the surrounding wall, and use the guidelines in chapter 8 to determine appropriate DCs or statistics. Concealed Doors A concealed door is a normal door that is hidden from view, A secret door is ca refully crafted to blend into its surrounding surface, whereas a concealed door is most often hidden by mundane means. It might be covered by a tapestry, covered with plaster, or (in the case of a concealed trapdoor) hidden under a rug. Normally, no ability check is required to find a concealed door, A character need only look in the right place or take the right steps to reveal the door. However, you can use the characters' passive Wisdom (Perception) scores to determine whether any of them notices tracks or signs of a tapestry or rug having been recently disturbed. Portcullises A portcullis is a set of vertical bars made of wood or iron, reinforced with one or more horizontal bands. It blocks a passage or archway until it is raised up into the ceiling by a winch and chain. The main benefit of a portcullis is that it blocks a passage while still allowing guards to watch the area beyond and make ranged attacks or cast spells through it. Winching a portcullis up or down requires an action. If a character can’t reach the winch (usually because it is on the other side of the portcullis), lifting the portcullis or bending its bars far enough apart to pass through them requires a successful Strength check. The DC of the check depends on the size and weight of the portcullis or the thickness of its bars. To determine an appropriate DC. see chapter 8. Darkness and Light Darkness is the default condition inside an underground complex or in the interior of aboveground ruins, but an inhabited dungeon might have light sources. r f.: H A FT E R 5 I A D V E N T UKI E N V 1 i R O N M F NTS in subterranean settlements, even races that have : rkvision use fire for warmth, cooking, and defense. But many creatures have no need of warmth or light. - iventurers must bring their own sources of light into iusty tombs where only undead stand guard, abandoned ruins teeming with predatory monsters and oozes, and natural caverns where sightless creatures hunt. The light of a torch or lantern helps a character see over a short distance, but other creatures can see that light source from far away. Bright light in an . ironment of total darkness can be visible for miles. Though a clear line of sight over such a distance is rare inderground. Even so, adventurers using light sources :n a dungeon often attract monsters, just as dungeon features that shed light (from phosphorescent fungi t i he glow of magical portals) can draw adventurers' attention. Air Quality Subterranean tunnels and aboveground ruins are often enclosed spaces with little airflow. Though it’s rare for a dungeon to be sealed so tightly that adventurers have :n uble breathing, the atmosphere is often stifling and : pressive. What’s more, odors linger in a dungeon and n be magnified by the stillness of the atmosphere. Sounds - dungeon’s enclosed geography helps channel sound. The groaning creak of an opening door can echo down end reds of feet of passageway. Louder noises such as the clanging hammers of a forge or the din of battle an reverberate through an entire dungeon. Many re at u res that live underground use such sounds as a way of locating prey, or go on alert at any sound of an .vi venturing party’s intrusion. Dungeon Hazards _ The hazards described here are but a few examples of :he environmental dangers found underground and in ther dark places. Dungeon hazards are functionally similar to traps, which are described at the end of :his chapter. Detecting a Hazard. No ability check is required :o spot a hazard unless it is hidden, A hazard that resembles something benign, such as a patch of slime r mold, can be correctly identified with a successful Intelligence (Nature) check. Use the guidelines in hap ter 8 to set an appropriate DC for any check made to spot or recognize a hazard. Hazard Severity* To determine a hazard’s deadliness relative to the characters, think of the hazard as a trap and compare the damage it deals with the party’s level using the Damage Severity by Level table later in the chapter (the table also appears in chapter 8). Brown Mold Brown mold feeds on warmth, drawing heat from anything around it, A patch of brown mold typically covers a 10-foot square, and the temperature within 30 feet of it is always frigid. When a creature moves to within 5 feet of the mold for the first time on a turn or starts its turn there, it must make a DC 12 Constitution saving throw, taking 22 (4dl0) cold damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Brown mold is immune to fire, and any source of fire brought within 5 feet of a patch causes it to instantly expand outward in the direction of the fire, covering a 10-foot-square area (with the source of the fire at the center of that area), A patch of brown mold exposed to an effect that deals cold damage is instantly destroyed. Green Slime This acidic slime devours flesh, organic material, and metal on contact. Bright green, wet, and sticky, it clings to walls, floors, and ceilings in patches. A patch of green slime covers a 5-foot square, has blind sight out to a range of 30 feet, and drops from walls and ceilings when it detects movement below it. Beyond that, it has no ability to move. A creature aware of the slime's presence can avoid being struck by it with a successful DC 10 Dexterity saving throw. Otherwise, the slime can't be avoided as it drops, A creature that comes into contact with green slime takes 5 (Id 10) acid damage. The creature takes the damage again at the start of each of its turns until the slime is scraped off or destroyed. Against wood or metal, green slime deals 11 (2d 10) acid damage each round, and any non magical wood or metal weapon or tool used to scrape off the slime is effectively destroyed. Sunlight, any effect that cures disease, and any effect that deals cold, fire, or radiant damage destroys a patch of green slime. Webs Giant spiders weave thick, sticky webs across passages and at the bottom of pits to snare prey. These web-filled areas are difficult terrain. Moreover, a creature entering a webbed area for the first time on a turn or starting its turn there must succeed on a DC 12 Dexterity saving throw or become restrained by the webs, A restrained creature can use its action to try to escape, doing so with a successful DC 12 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check. Each 10-foot cube of giant webs has AC 10, 15 hit points, vulnerability to fire, and immunity to bludgeoning, piercing, and psychic damage. Yellow Mold Yellow mold growrs in dark places, and one patch covers a 5-foot square. If touched, the mold ejects a cloud of spores that fills a 10-foot cube originating from the mold. Any creature in the area must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or take 11 (2d 10) poison damage and become poisoned for 1 minute. While poisoned in this way, the creature takes 5 (Id 10) poison damage at the start of each of its turns. The creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a successful save. Sunlight or any amount of fire damage instantly destroys one patch of yellow mold. CHAPTER 5 ADVE NTU RE EKVI RON M E NTS Wilderness Between the dungeons and settlements of your campaign world He meadows, forests, deserts, mountain ranges, oceans, and other tracts of wilderness waiting to he traversed. Bringing wilderness areas to life can he a fun part of your game, both for you and your players. The following two approaches work particularly well, Travel-Montage Approach Sometimes the destination is more important than the journey. If the purpose of a wilderness trek is to get the characters to where the real adventure happens, gloss over the wilderness trek without checking for encounters along the way. Just as movies use travel montages to convey long and arduous journeys in a matter of seconds, you can use a few sentences of descriptive text to paint a picture of a wilderness trek in your players’ minds before moving on. Describe the journey as vividly as you like, but keep the forward momentum. “You walk for several miles and encounter nothing of interest’' is okay, but far less evocative and memorable than, “A light rain dampens the rolling plains as you travel north. Around midday, you break for lunch under a lonely tree. There, the rogue finds a small rock that looks like a grinning face, but otherwise you encounter nothing out of the ordinary.” The trick is to focus on a few details that reinforce the desired mood rather than describe everything down to the last blade of grass. Call attention to unusual terrain features: a waterfall, a rocky outcropping that offers a breathtaking view over the tops of the surrounding trees, an area where the forest has burned or been cut down, and so on. Also describe notable smells and sounds, such as the roar of a faraway monster, the stench of burned wood, or the sweet aroma of flowers in an elven forest. In addition to evocative language, visual aids can help set the scene for the characters’ travels. Image searches on the Internet can lead you to breathtaking landscapes (in fact, that’s a good phrase to search for) both real and fantastical. As striking as real-world scenery can be. wilderness travel can be used to remind the players that their characters are in a fantasy world. Once in a while, spice up your descriptions with some truly magical element. A forest might be home to tiny dragonets instead of birds, or its trees might be festooned with giant webs or have eerie, green-glowing sap. Use these elements sparingly; landscapes that are too alien can break your players’ sense of immersion in the world. A single fantastic element within an otherwise realistic and memorable landscape is enough. Use the landscape to set the mood and tone for your adventure. In one forest, close-set trees shroud all light and seem to watch the adventurers as they pass. In another, sunlight streams through the leaves above and flower-laden vines twine up every trunk. Signs of corruption—rotting wood, foul-smelling water, and rocks covered with slimy brown moss—can be a signal that the adventurers are drawing close to the site of evil power that is their destination or can provide clues to the nature of the threats to be found there. Specific wilderness locations might have their own special features. For example, the Spirit Forest and the Spiderhaunt Woods might feature different kinds of trees, different kinds of flora and fauna, different weather, and different random encounter tables. Finally, a wilderness trek can be enhanced by calling attention to the weather. “You spend the next three days crossing the swamp” sounds less harrowing than. “You spend the next three days trudging through knee- deep mud–the first two days and nights in the pouring rain, and then another day under the beating sun, with swarms of hungry insects feasting on your blood.” Hour-by-Hour Approach_I Sometimes the journey deserves as much time and attention as the destination. If wilderness travel features prominently in your adventure and isn’t something you want to gloss over, you will need more than a descriptive overview to bring a long and harrowing journey to life; you’ll need to know f the party’s marching order and have encounters at the ready. Let your players determine the party’s marching order (see the Players Handbook for more information). Characters in the front rank are likely to be the first to notice landmarks and terrain features, as well as the ones responsible for navigating. Characters in the back rank are usually responsible for making sure that the party isn’t being followed. Encourage characters in the middle ranks to do something other than blindly trudge along behind the front-rank characters. The Player's Handbook suggests activities such as mapmaking and foraging for food. Wilderness journeys typically feature a combination of planned encounters (encounters that you prepare ahead of time) and random encounters (encounters determined by rolling on a table). A planned encounter might need a map of the location wdiere the encounter is set to occur, such as a ruin, a bridge spanning a gorge, or some other memorable location. Random encounters tend to be less location-specific. The fewer planned encounters you have, the more you’ll need to rely on random encounters to keep the journey interesting. See chapter 3 for guidelines on creating your own random encounter tables and when to check for random encounters, A good way to keep wilderness encounters from becoming stale is to make sure they don’t all start and end the same way. In other words, if the wilderness is your stage and your adventure is the play or movie, think of each wilderness encounter as its own scene, and try to stage each one in a slightly different way to keep your players’ interest. If one encounter comes at the adventurers from the front, the next one might come at them from above or behind. If an encounter features stealthy monsters, a character tending to the party’s pack animals might get the first indication that monsters are near when a pony whickers nervously. I f an encounter features loud monsters, the party might have the option to hide or set an ambush. One group of monsters might attack the party on sight, and another might allow safe passage for food. Reward characters for searching while they travel by providing things for them to find. Broken statues, tracks. CHAPI ER 5 | AD VENTl RE EN V E RON ME NTS –z 1 , £1 abandoned campsites, and other finds can add flavor to vour world, foreshadow future encounters or events, or provide hooks for further adventures. A wilderness journey might take multiple sessions to play out. That said, if the wilderness journey includes long periods with no encounters, use the travel-montage approach to bridge gaps between encounters. Mapping a Wilderness In contrast to a dungeon, an outdoor setting presents seemingly limitless options. The adventurers can move in any direction over a trackless desert or an open grassland, so how r do you as the DM deal with all the possible locations and events that might make up a wilderness campaign? What if you design an encounter in a desert oasis, but the characters miss the oasis because they wander off course? How do you avoid creating a boring play session of uninterrupted slogging across a rocky wasteland? One solution is to think of an outdoor setting in the same way you think about a dungeon. Even the most wide-open terrain presents clear pathways. Roads seldom run straight because they follow' the contours of the land, finding the most level or otherwise easiest routes across uneven ground. Valleys and ridges channel travel in certain directions. Mountain ranges present forbidding barriers traversed only by remote passes. Even the most trackless desert reveals favored routes, where explorers and caravan drivers have discovered areas of wind-blasted rock that are easier to traverse than shifting sand. If the party veers off track, you might be able to relocate one or more of your planned encounters elsewhere on the map to ensure that the time spent preparing those encounters doesn't go to waste. Chapter 1 discusses the basics of creating a wilderness map at three different scales to help you design your world and the starting area of your campaign. Especially when you get down to province scale (1 hex = 1 mile), think about paths of travel—roads, passes, ridges and valleys, and so on—that can guide character movement across your map. Movement on the Map Narrate wilderness travel at a level of detail appropriate to the map you Ye using. If you're tracking hour-by-hour movement on a province-scale map (1 hex = 1 mile), you can describe each hamlet the adventurers pass. At this scale, you can assume that the characters find a noteworthy location when they enter its hex unless the site is specifically hidden. The characters might not walk directly up to the front door of a ruined castle when they enter a hex, but they can find old paths, outlying ruins, and other signs of its presence in the area. If you’re tracking a journey of several days on a kingdom-scale map (1 hex = 6 miles)* don't bother with details too small to appear on your map. It’s enough for the players to know that on the third day of their journey, they cross a river and the land starts rising before them, and that they reach the mountain pass two days later. WlLDERNESS FEATURES No wilderness map is complete without a few settlements, strongholds, ruins, and other sites worthy of discovery, A dozen such locations scattered over an area roughly 50 miles across is a good start. Monster Lairs A wilderness area approximately 50 miles across can support roughly a half-dozen monster lairs, but probably no more than one apex predator such as a dragon. If you expect the characters to explore a monster’s lair, you'll need to find or create an appropriate map for the lair and stock the lair as you would a dungeon. Monuments In places where civilization rules or once ruled, adventurers might find monuments built to honor great leaders, gods, and cultures. Use the Monuments table for inspiration, or randomly roll to determine what monument the adventurers stumble upon. Monuments d2G Monument 1 Sealed burial mound or pyramid 2 Plundered burial mound or pyramid 3 Faces carved into a mountainside or cliff 4 Giant statues carved out of a mountainside or cliff 5-6 Intact obelisk etched with a warning, historical lore, dedication, or religious iconography 7-8 Ruined or toppled obelisk 9-10 Intact statue of a person or deity 11-13 Ruined or toppled statue of a person or deity 14 Great stone wall, intact, with tower fortifications spaced at one^mile intervals 15 Great stone wall in ruins 16 Great stone arch 17 Fountain 18 Intact circle of standing stones 19 Ruined or toppled circle of standing stones 20 Totem pole Ruins Crumbling towers, ancient temples, and razed cities are perfect sites for adventures. Additionally, noting the existence of an old, crumbling wall that runs alongside a road, a saggi ng stone windmill on a hilltop, or a jumble of standing stones can add texture to your wilderness. Settlements Settlements exist in places where food, water, farmland, and building materials are abundant. A civilized province roughly 50 miles across might have one city, a few rural towns, and a scattering of villages and trading posts. An uncivilized area might have a single trading post that stands at the edge of a wild frontier, but no larger settlements. In addition to settlements, a province might contain ruined villages and towns that are either abandoned or serve as lairs for marauding bandits and monsters. C H AFTLR 5 AD VENTURE EN VI RON MENTS Strongholds Strongholds provide the local population with protection in times of trouble. The number of strongholds in an area depends on the dominant society, the population, [he strategic importance or vulnerability of the region, and the wealth of the land. Weird Locales Weird locales make the fantastic and the supernatural an intrinsic part of vour wilderness adventures. Weird Locales d20 Locale I -2 Dead magic zone (similar to an antimagic field) 3 Wild magic zone (roll on the Wild Magic Surge table in the Player's Handbook whenever a spell is cast within the zone) 4 Boulder carved with talking faces 5 Crystal cave that mystically answers questions 6 Ancient tree containing a trapped spirit 7-8 Battlefield where lingering fog occasionally assumes humanoid forms 9-10 Permanent portal to another plane of existence II Wishing well 12 Giant crystal shard protruding from the ground 13 Wrecked ship, which might be nowhere near water 14- 15 Haunted hill or barrow mound 16 River ferry guided by a skeletal captain 17 Field of petrified soldiers or other creatures 18 Forest of petrified or awakened trees 19 Canyon containing a dragons’ graveyard 20 Floating earth mote with a tower on it Wilderness Survival Adventuring in the wilderness presents a. host of perils beyond the threats of monstrous predators and savage raiders. Weather You can pick weather to fit your campaign or roll on the Weather table to determine the weather for a given day, adjusting for the terrain and season as appropriate. Weather d20 Temperature 1-14 Normal for the season 15- 17 ld4 x 10 degrees Fahrenheit colder than normal 18-20 ld4 x 10 degrees Fahrenheit hotter than normal d20 Wind 1-12 None 13-17 Light 18-20 Strong d20 Precipitation 1-12 None 13-17 Light rain or light snowfall 1S—20 Heavy rain or heavy snowfall Extreme Gold Whenever the temperature is at or below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, a creature exposed to the cold must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw at the end of each hour or gain one level of exhaustion. Creatures with resistance or immunity to cold damage automatically succeed on the saving thrown as do creatures wearing cold weather gear (thick coats, gloves, and the like) and creatures naturally adapted to cold climates. Extreme Heat When the temperature is at or above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, a creature exposed to the heat and w ithout access to drinkable water must succeed on a Constitution saving throw at the end of each hour or gain one level of exhaustion. The DC is 5 for the first hour and increases by 1 for each additional hour. Creatures wearing medium or heavy armor, or who are clad in heavy clothing, have disadvantage on the saving throw. Creatures with resistance or immunity to fire damage automatically succeed on the saving throw, as do creatures naturally adapted to hot climates. Strong Wind A strong wind imposes disadvantage on ranged weapon attack rolls and Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on hearing, A strong wind also extinguishes open flames, disperses fog, and makes flying by non magi cal means nearly impossible. A flying creature in a strong wind must land at the end of its turn or fall. A strong wand in a desert can create a sandstorm that imposes disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight. Heavy Precipitation Everything within an area of heavy rain or heavy snowfall is lightly obscured, and creatures in the area have disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight. Heavy rain also extinguishes open flames and imposes disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on hearing. High Altitude Traveling at altitudes of 10,000 feet or higher above sea level is taxing for a creature that needs to breathe, because of the reduced amount of oxygen in the air. Each hour such a creature spends traveling at high altitude counts as 2 hours for the purpose of determining how long that creature can travel. Breathing creatures can become acclimated to a high altitude by spending 30 days or more at this elevation. Breathing creatures can’t become acclimated to elevations above 20,000 feet unless they are native to such environments. Wilderness Hazards l his section describes a few examples of hazards that adventurers might encounter in the wilderness. Some hazards, such as slippery ice and razor vine, require no ability check to spot. Others, such as defiled ground, are undetectable by normal senses. The other hazards presented here can be identified with a successful Intelligence (Nature) check. Use the guidelines in chapter 8 to set an appropriate DC for any check made to spot or recognize a hazard. Desecrated Ground Some cemeteries and catacombs are imbued with the unseen traces of ancient evil. An area of desecrated ground can be any size, and a defect evil and good spell cast within range reveals its presence. Undead standing on desecrated ground have advantage on all saving throws, A vial of holy water purifies a 10-foot-square area of desecrated ground when sprinkled on it, and a hallow spell purifies desecrated ground within its area. Frigid Water A creature can be immersed in frigid water for a number of minutes equal to its Constitution score before suffering any ill effects, Each additional minute spent in frigid water requires the creature to succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw or gain one level of exhaustion. Creatures with resistance or immunity to cold damage automatically succeed on the saving throw as do creatures that are naturally adapted to living in ice-cold w^ater. Quicksand A quicksand pit covers the ground in roughly a 10-foot- square area and is usually 10 feet deep. When a creature enters the area, it sinks 1d4 + 1 feet into the quicksand and becomes restrained. At the start of each of the creature's turns, it sinks another ld4 feet. As long as the creature isn’t completely submerged in quicksand, it can escape by using its action and succeeding on a Strength check. The DC is 10 plus the number of feet the creature has sunk into the quicksand. A creature that is completely submerged in quicksand can’t breathe (se e the su ffo cat ion r u 1 e s in the Player s Ha ndbo ok ), A creature can pull another creature within its reach out of a quicksand pit by using its action and succeeding on a Strength check. The DC is 5 plus the number of feet the target creature has sunk into the quicksand. RAZORVINE Razorvine is a plant that growls in wild tangles and hedges. It also clings to the sides of buildings and other surfaces as ivy does, A IQ-foot-high, 10-foot-wide, SToot-thick wall or hedge of razorvine has AC 11,25 hit points, and immunity to bludgeoning, piercing, and psychic damage. When a creature comes into direct contact with razorvine for the first time on a turn, the creature must succeed on a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw or take 5 (1 d 10) slashing damage from the razorvme's bladciike thorns. Slippery Ice Slippery ice is difficult terrain. When a creature moves onto slippery ice for the first time on a turn, it must succeed on a DC 10 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check or fall prone. c. H A PTE k 5 ! ADVENTURE hNV i RON M ENTS Thin Ice Thin ice has a weight tolerance of 3d 10 * 10 pounds per 10-foot-scjuare area. Whenever the total weight on an area of thin ice exceeds its tolerance, the ice in that area breaks. All creatures on broken ice fall through. Foraging Characters can gather food and water as the party travels at a normal or slow pace. A foraging character makes a Wisdom (Survival) check whenever you call for it, with the DC determined by the abundance of food and water in the region. Foraging DCs Food and Water Availability DC Abundant food and water sources 10 Limited food and water sources 15 Very little, if any; food and water sources 20 If multiple characters forage, each character makes a separate check. A foraging character finds nothing on a failed check. On a successful check, roll ld6 + the haracter’s Wisdom modifier to determine how much food (in pounds) the character finds, then repeat the roll for water (in gallons). Food and Water The food and water requirements noted in the Player's Handbook are for characters. Horses and other creatures require different quantities of food and water per day based on their size. Water needs are doubled if the weather is hot. Food and Water Needs Creature Size Tiny Small Medium Large Huge Gargantuan Food per Day 1/4 pound 1 pound 1 pound 4 pounds 16 pounds 64 pounds Water per Day 1/4 gallon 1 gallon 1 gallon 4 gallons 16 gallons 64 gallons Becoming Lost _ Unless they are following a path, or something like it, adventurers traveling in the wilderness run the risk of becoming lost. The party's navigator makes a Wisdom (Survival) check when you decide it s appropriate, against a DC determined by the prevailing terrain, as shown on the Wilderness Navigation table. If the party is moving at a slow' pace, the navigator gains a +5 bonus to the check, and a fast pace imposes a 5 penalty. If the party has an accurate map of the region or can see the sun or stars, the navigator has advantage on the check. C K A PTE R 5 I AD V E N T U R £ ENVIRONMENTS 11 r If the Wisdom (Survival) check succeeds, the party travels in the desired direction without becoming lost. If the check fails, the party inadvertently travels in the wrong direction and becomes lost. The party’s navigator can repeat the check after the party spends ld6 hours trying to get back on course. Wilderness Navigation Terrain DC Forest, jungle, swamp, mountains, or open sea 15 with overcast skies and no land in sight Arctic, desert, hills, or open sea with clear skies 10 and no land in sight Grassland, meadow, farmland 5 Settlements A village, town, or city makes an excellent backdrop for an adventure. The adventurers might be called on to track down a criminal who’s gone into hiding, solve a murder, take out a gang of wererats or doppelgangers, or protect a settlement under siege. When creating a settlement for your campaign, focus on the locations that are most relevant to the adventure. Don’t worry about naming every street and identifying the inhabitants of every building; that way lies madness. Rando m Settle ments _ The following tables allow you to quickly create a settlement. They assume that you've already determined its size and its basic form of government. Race Relations d20 Result I- 10 Harmony II- 14 Tension or rivalry 15-16 Racial majority are conquerors 17 Racial minority are rulers IS Racial minority are refugees 19 Racial majority oppresses minority 20 Racial minority oppresses majority Ruler’s Status d20 Ruler 1-5 Respected, fair, and just 6-S Feared tyrant 9 Weakling manipulated by others 10 Illegitimate ruler, simmering civil war 11 Ruled or controlled by a powerful monster 12 Mysterious, anonymous cabal 13 Contested leadership, open fighting 14 Cabal seized power openly 15 Doltish lout 16 On deathbed, claimants compete for power 17-18 Iron-wilied but respected 19-20 Religious leader Notable Traits d20 Trait 1 Canals in place of streets 2 Massive statue or monument 3 Grand temple 4 Large fortress 5 Verdant parks and orchards 6 River divides town 7 Major trade center 8 Headquarters of a powerful family or guild 9 Population mostly wealthy 10 Destitute, rundown 11 Awful smell (tanneries, open sewers) 12 Center of trade for one specific good 13 Site of many battles 14 Site of a mythic or magical event 15 Important library or archive 16 Worship of all gods banned 17 Sinister reputation 18 Notable library or academy 19 Site of important tomb or graveyard 20 Built atop ancient ruins Known For Its … d2Q Feature d20 Feature 1 Delicious cuisine 11 Piety 2 Rude people j—— i ’i 12 Gambling 3 Greedy merchants 13 Godlessness 4 Artists and writers 14 Education 5 Great hero/savior 15 Wines 6 Flowers 16 High fashion 7 Hordes of beggars 17 Political intrigue S Tough warriors IS Powerful guilds 9 Dark magic 19 Strong drink 10 Decadence 20 Patriotism Current Calamity d2Q Calamity 1 Suspected vampire infestation 2 New cult seeks converts 3 Important figure died (murder suspected) 4 War between rival thieves' guilds 5-6 Plague or famine (sparks riots) 7 Corrupt officials 8-9 Marauding monsters 10 Powerful wizard has moved into town 11 Economic depression (trade disrupted) 12 Flooding 13 Undead stirring in cemeteries 14 Prophecy of doo m 15 Brink of war 16 Internal strife (leads to anarchy) 17 Besieged by enemies IS Scandal threatens powerful families 19 Dungeon discovered (adventurers flock to town) 20 Religious sects struggle for power 112 CHAPTER 5 I ADVENTURE ENVIRONMENTS Random Buildings Pulse-pounding chases and harrowing escapes within ihe confines of a town or city can sometimes force characters to dash into buildings* When you need to flesh out a building quickly, roll on the Building Type table* Then roll on the table corresponding to that building to add further detail. If a roll makes no sense considering where the characters are (such as a lavish mansion in a rundown part of town), you can always roll again or simply choose another result However, such unexpected results can prompt creativity and memorable locations that help make your urban encounters distinct. Building Type d2G Type I- 10 Residence [roll once on the Residence table) II- 12 Religious (roil once on the Religious Building table) 13-15 Tavern (roll once on the Tavern table and twice on the Tavern Name Generator table) 16-17 Warehouse (roll once on the Warehouse table) 18-20 Shop (roll once on the Shop table] Residence d20 Type 1-2 Abandoned squat 3-8 Middle-class home 9—10 Upper-class home 11-15 Crowded tenement “6-17 Orphanage IS Hidden slavers' den 19 Front for a secret cult 20 Lavish, guarded mansion Religious Building d2Q Type 1-10 Temple to a good or neutral deity “1-12 Temple to a false deity (run by charlatan priests) 13 Home of ascetics ‘4-15 Abandoned shrine 6-17 Library dedicated to religious study ‘8-20 Hidden shrine to a fiend or an evil deity Type Quiet, low-key bar Raucous dive Thieves' guild hangout Gathering place for a secret society Upper-class dining club Gambling den Caters to specific race or guild Members-only dub Brothel Tavern Name Generator 620 First Part Second Part 1 The Silver Eel 2 The Golden Dolphin 3 The Staggering Dwarf 4 The Laughing Pegasus 5 The Prancing Pony 6 The Gilded Rose 7 The Running Stag S The Howling Wolf 9 The Slaughtered Lamb 10 The Leering Demon 11 The Drunken Goat 12 The Leaping Spirit 13 The Roaring Horde 14 The Frowning Jester 15 The Lonely Mountain 16 The Wandering Eagle 17 The Mysterious Satyr IS The Barking Dog 19 The Black Spider 20 The Gleaming Star Warehouse d20 Type 1-4 Empty or abandoned 5-6 Heavily guarded, expensive goods 7-10 Cheap goods 11-14 Bulk goods 15 Live animals 16-17 Weapons/arm or 18-19 Goods from a distant land 20 Secrei smuggler's den ; H-\PTER 5 1 ADVENTURE LX X M E; A Shop d20 Type d20 Type 1 Pawnshop 11 Smithy 2 Herbs/incense 12 Carpenter 3 Fruits/vegetables 13 Weaver 4 Dried meats 14 Jeweler 5 Pottery IS Baker 6 Undertaker 16 Mapmaker 7 Books 17 Tailor 8 Moneylender 18 Ropemaker 9 Weapons/armor 19 Mason 10 Chandler 20 Scribe Mapping a Settlement When you draw a map for a settlement in your game, donh worry about the placement of every building, and concentrate instead on the major features. For a village* sketch out the roads, including trade routes leading beyond the village and roads that connect outlying farms to the village center* Note the location of the village center. If the adventurers visit specific places in the village* mark those spots on your map* For towns and cities* note major roads and waterways as well as surrounding terrain. Outline the wails and mark the locations of features you know will be important: the lord's keep, significant temples* and the like. For cities, add internal walls and think about the personality of each ward. Give the wards names reflecting their personalities, which also identify the kinds of trades that dominate the neighborhood (Tannery Square, Temple Row), a geographical characteristic (Hilltop, Riverside), or a dominant site (the Lords' Quarter), Urban Encounters Although they hold the promise of safety, cities and towns can be just as dangerous as the darkest dungeon. Evil hides in plain sight or in dark corners. Sewers, shadowy alleys, slums, smoke-filled taverns, dilapidated tenements, and crowded marketplaces can quickly turn into battlegrounds. On top of that, adventurers must learn to behave themselves* lest they attract unwanted attention from local authorities. That said, characters who don't go looking for trouble can take advantage of all the benefits that a settlement has to offer. Law and Order Whether a settlement has a police force depends on its size and nature. A lawful* orderly city might have a city watch to maintain order and a trained militia to defend its walls, and a frontier town might rely on adventurers or its citizenry to apprehend criminals and fend off attackers. Trials In most settlements, trials are overseen by magistrates or local lords. Some trials are argued, with the conflicting parties or their advocates presenting precedent and evidence until the judge makes a decision, with or without the aid of spells or interrogation* Others are decided %vith a trial by ordeal or trial by combat* If the evidence against the accused is overwhelming* a magistrate or local lord can forgo a trial and skip right to the sentencing. Sentences A settlement might have a jail to hold accused criminals awaiting trial, but few settlements have prisons to incarcerate convicted criminals* A person found guilty of a crime is usually fined, condemned to forced labor for a period of several months or years, exiled, or executed, depending on the magnitude of the crime. Random Urban Encounters The Random Urban Encounters table is useful for city- and town-based adventures. Check for a random encounter at least once per day, and once at night if the characters are out and about. Reroll the result if it doesn't make sense given the time of day. Random Urban Encounters dl2 + d8 Encounter 2 Animals on the loose 3 Announcement 4 Brawl 5 Bullies 6 Companion 7 Contest S Corpse 9 Draft 10 Drunk 11 Fire 12 Found trinket 13 Guard harassment 14 Pickpocket 15 Procession 16 Protest 17 Runaway cart 18 Shady transaction 19 Spectacle 20 Urchin Animals on the Loose . The characters see one or more unexpected animals loose in the street. This challenge could be anything from a pack of baboons to an escaped circus bear, tiger* or elephant* Announcement. A herald, town crier, mad person, or other individual makes an announcement on a street corner for all to hear. The announcement might foreshadow some upcoming event (such as a public execution)* communicate important information to the general masses (such as a new royal decree)* or convey a dire omen or warning. Brawl . A brawl erupts near the adventurers. It could be a tavern brawl: a battle between rival factions, families, or gangs in the city; or a struggle between city guards and criminals. The characters could be CHAPTER 5 l adventure environments * .\+- 1 ■■i T , *1 j - Tfl * • t”? >iV.v A /Ti -ix# ” i *vfr-.£ ; j # V' • ■ J - I Li witnesses, hit by stray arrow fire, or mistaken for members of one group and attacked by the other. Bullies* The characters witness ld4 + 2 bullies harassing an out-of-towner (use the commoner statistics in the Monster Manual for all of them). A bully flees as soon as he or she takes any amount of damage. Companion . One or more characters are approached by a local who takes a friendly interest in the partys activities. As a twist, the would-be companion might be a spy sent to gather information on the adventurers. Contest The adventurers are drawn into an impromptu contest—anything from an intellectual test to a drinking competition—or witness a dud. Corpse ■ The adventurers find a humanoid corpse. Draft The characters are drafted by a member of the city or town watch, who needs their help to deal with an immediate problem. As a twist, the member of the watch might be a disguised criminal trying to lure the party into an ambush (use the thug statistics in the Monster Manual for the criminal and his or her cohorts). Drunk . A tipsy drunk staggers toward a random party member, mistaking him or her for someone else. Fire . A fire breaks out. and the characters have a chance to help put out the flames before it spreads. Found Trinket The characters find a random trinket. You can determine the trinket by rolling on the Trinkets table in the Players Handbook. Guard Harassment The adventurers are cornered by ld4 + I guards eager to throw their weight around. If threatened, the guards call out for help and might attract the attention of other guards or citizens nearby. Pickpocket A thief (use the spy statistics in the Monster Manual) tries to steal from a random character. Characters whose passive Wisdom (Perception) scores are equal to or greater than the thief’s Dexterity (Sleight of Hand) check total catch the theft in progress. Procession . The adventurers encounter a group of citizens either parading in celebration or forming a funeral procession. Protest The adventurers see a group of citizens peacefully protesting a new law or decree. A handful of guards maintain order. Runaway Cart A team of horses pulling a wagon races through the city streets. The adventurers must avoid the horses. If they stop the wagon, the owner (who is running behind the cart) is grateful. Shady Transaction* The characters witness a shady transaction between two cloaked figures. Spectacle* The characters witness a form of public entertainment, such as a talented bard's impersonation of a royal personage, a street circus, a puppet show, a flashy magic act, a royal visit, or a public execution. Urchin* A street urchin glams onto the adventurers and follows them around until frightened off. Unusual Environments Traveling through the wilderness doesn't always mean an overland trek. Adventurers might ply the open sea in a caravel or an elemental-powered galleon, soar through the air on hippogriffs or a carpet of flying* or ride giant sea horses to coral palaces deep beneath the sea. ADVENTU RE EN VI RONMENTS Underwater See chapter 9 of the Players Handbook for rules on underwater combat. Random Undersea Encounters You can check for random undersea encounters as ofter as you would check for them on land (see chapter 3), Th Random Undersea Encounters table presents several intriguing options. You can either roll on the table for a random result or choose whichever one works best. Random Undersea Encounters dl2 + d8 Encounter 2 Sunken ship covered in barnacles (25 percent chance that the ship contains treasure; roll randomly on the treasure tables in chapter 7) 3 Sunken ship with reef sharks (shallow waters) or hunter sharks (deep waters) circling around it (50 percent chance that the ship contains treasure; roll randomly on the treasure tables in chapter 7) 4 Bed of giant oysters (each oyster has a 1 percent chance of having a giant 5,000 gp pearl inside) 5 Underwater steam vent (25 percent chance that the vent is a portal to the Elemental Plane of Fire) 6 Sunken ruin (uninhabited) 7 Sunken ruin (inhabited or haunted) 8 Sunken statue or monolith 9 Friendly and curious giant sea horse 10 Patrol of friendly merfolk 11 Patrol of hostile merrow (coastal waters) or sahuagin (deep waters) 12 Enormous kelp bed (roll again on the table to determine what's hidden in the kelp bed) 13 Undersea cave (empty) 14 Undersea cave (sea hag lair) 15 Undersea cave (merfolk lair) 16 Undersea cave (giant octopus lair) 17 Undersea cave (dragon turtle lair) 18 8 ronze dragon search i ng for trea s ure 19 Storm giant walking on the ocean floor 20 Sunken treasure chest (25 percent chance that it contains something of value; roll treasure randomly using the tables in chapter 7) Swimming Unless aided by magic, a character can t swim for a full 8 hours per day. After each hour of swimming, a character must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw r or gain one level of exhaustion. A creature that has a swimming speed-including a character with a ring of swimming or similar magic- can swim all day without penalty and uses the normal forced march rules in the Players Handbook . Swimming through deep water is similar to traveling at high altitudes, because of the water’s pressure and cold temperature. For a creature without a swimming speed, each hour spent swimming at a depth greater than 100 feet counts as 2 hours for the purpose of CHAPTER 5 determining exhaustion. Swimming for an hour at a depth greater than 200 feet counts as 4 hours. Underwater Visibility \ isibility underwater depends on water clarity and the available light. Unless the characters have light sources, use the Underwater Encounter Distance table to determine the distance at which characters underwater become aware of a possible encounter. Underwater Encounter Distance Creature Size C ear water, bright light Encounter Distance 60 ft. 30 ft. The Sea Characters can row a boat for 8 hours per day. or can row longer at the risk of exhaustion (as per the rules for a forced march in chapter 8 of the Players Handbook ). A fully crewed sailing vessel can sail all day, assuming its sailors work in shifts. Navigation Seagoing vessels stay dose to shore when they can. because navigation is easier when landmarks are visible. As long as a ship is within sight of land, there is no chance of the vessel becoming lost. Otherwise, a ships navigator must rely on dead reckoning (tracking m V N * 0 the direction and distance of the ship s travel) or the sun and the stars* Use the Wilderness Navigation table earlier in this chapter to determine whether a ship veers off course* Random Encounters at Sea You can check for random encounters at sea as often as you would check for them on land (see chapter 3 for more information). The Random Encounters at Sea table presents a number of options and ideas. ^-W Shipwrecks A shipwreck is a plot device that cart be used sparingly to great effect, particularly if you want the characters to be washed ashore on some monster-infested island or (in the case of an airship) dropped in the middle of some exotic land. There aren’t rules for determining when a shipwreck happens; it happens when you want or need it to happen. Even the strongest seafaring ship can founder in a storm, run aground on rocks or reefs t sink during a pirate attack, or be dragged underwater by a sea monster. A storm or hungry dragon can lay waste to an airship just as easily. A shipwreck has the potential to change the direction of a campaign, it isn’t however, a particularly good way to kill off characters or end a campaign. If you and your campaign conspire to wreck a ship on which the characters are traveling, it is assumed that the characters survive with the equipment they were wearing or carrying still in their possession. The fate of any MPCs and cargo aboard the wrecked ship is entirely up to you. Random Encounters at Sea d!2 + d8 Encounter 2 Ghost ship 3 Friendiy and curious bronze dragon 4 Whirlpool (25 percent chance that the whirlpool a portal to the Elemental Plane of Water) 5 Merfolk traders 6 Passing warship (friendly or hostile) 7-8 Pirate ship (hostile) 9-10 Passing merchant ship (galley or sailing ship) Killer whale sighting Floating debris 15 Longship crewed by hostile berserkers 16 Hostile griffons or harpies 17 Iceberg (easily avoided if seen from a distance) 18 Sahuagin boarding party 19 IMPC in the water (dinging to floating debris) 20 Sea monster {such as a dragon turtle or kraken) Weather at Sea Use the Weather table earlier in this chapter when checking for weather at sea. If weather conditions indicate both a strong wind and heavy rain, they combine to create a storm with high waves. A crew caught in a storm loses sight of all landmarks (unless there s a lighthouse or other bright feature), and ability checks made to navigate during the storm have disadvantage. CHAPTER 5 I ADVENTURE ENVIRONMENTS Airborne and Waterborne Vehicles Ship Airship Cost Speed Crew Passengers Cargo (tons) AC 13 HP Damage Threshold 20.000 gp S mph 10 20 1 300 ’—- Galley 30,000 gp 4 mph SO -— 150 15 500 20 -,eelboat 3,000 gp 1 mph 1 6 1/2 15 100 10 .ongship 10 t 000 gp 3 mph 40 150 10 15 300 15 towboat 50 gp IV 2 mph 1 3 — 11 50 — Sailing ship 10,000 gp 2 mph 20 20 100 15 300 15 . L , arship 25,000 gp 2 V 2 mph SO 60 200 15 500 20 In a dead calm (no wind), ships can't move under sail and must be rowed. A ship sailing against a strong wind moves at half speed. Visibility A relatively calm sea offers great visibility. From a row's nest, a lookout can spot another ship or a coastline up to 10 miles away, assuming clear skies. Overcast skies reduce that distance by half. Rain and fog reduce visibility just as they do on land. Owning a Ship At some point in your campaign, the adventurers light gain custody of a ship. They might purchase or apture one or receive one to carry out a mission. It's ap to you whether a ship is available for purchase, and you have the power to deprive the adventurers of a ship at any time should it become a nuisance (see the Shipwrecks sidebar). Crew . A ship needs a crew of skilled hirelings to function. As per the Players Handbook , one skilled ireling costs at least 2 gp per day. The minimum number of skilled hirelings needed to crew a ship depends on the type of vessel, as shown in the Airborne and Waterborne Vehicles table. You can track the loyalty of individual crew members r the crew as a whole using the optional loyalty rules in chapter 4. If at least half the crew becomes disloyal during a voyage, the crew turns hostile and stages a mutiny. If the ship is berthed, disloyal crew members ieave the ship and never return. Passengers ■ The table indicates the number of Small and Medium passengers the ship can accommodate. Accommodations consist of shared hammocks in tight quarters. A ship outfitted with private accommodations :an carry one-fifth as many passengers, A passenger is usually expected to pay 5 sp per day : -r a hammock, but prices can vary from ship to ship. A -mall private cabin usually costs 2 gp per day. Cargo. The table indicates the maximum tonnage ich kind of ship can carry. Damage Threshold . A ship has Immunity to all iamage unless it takes an amount of damage equal to or . eater than its damage threshold, in which case it takes damage as normal Any damage that fails to meet or exceed the damage threshold is considered superficial and doesn't reduce the ships hit points. Ship Repair ; Repairs to a damaged ship can be made hiie the vessel is berthed. Repairing 1 hit point of damage requires 1 day and costs 20 gp for materials jnd labor. The Sky Flying characters can move from one place to another in a relatively straight line, ignoring terrain and monsters that can’t fly or that lack ranged attacks. Flying by spell or magic item works the same as travel on foot, as described in the Players Handbook . A creature that serves as a flying mount must rest 1 hour for every 3 hours it flies, and it can't fly for more than 9 hours per day. Thus, characters mounted on griffons (which have a flying speed of 80 feet) can travel at S miles per hour, covering 72 miles over 9 hours with two 1-hour-long rests over the course of the day. Mounts that don't tire (such as a flying construct) aren't subject to this limitation. As adventurers travel through the air, check for random encounters as you normally would. Ignore any result that indicates a non-flying monster, unless the characters are flying close enough to the ground to be targeted by non-flying creatures making ranged attacks. Characters have normal chances to spot creatures on the ground and can decide whether to engage them. Traps Traps can be found almost anywhere. One wrong step in an ancient tomb might trigger a series of scything blades, which cleave through armor and bone. The seemingly innocuous vines that hang over a cave entrance might grasp and choke anyone who pushes through them, A net hidden among the trees might drop on travelers who pass underneath. In the D&D game, unwary adventurers can fall to their deaths, be burned alive, or fall under a fusillade of poisoned darts. A trap can be either mechanical or magical in nature. Mechanical traps include pits, arrow' traps, falling blocks, water-filled rooms, whirling blades, and anything else that depends on a mechanism to operate. Magic traps are either magical device traps or spell traps. Magical device traps initiate spell effects when activated. Spell traps are spells such as glyph of warding and symbol that function as traps. Traps in Play _ When adventurers come across a trap, you need to know how f the trap is triggered and what it does, as well as the possibility for the characters to detect the trap and to disable or avoid it. Triggering a Trap Most traps are triggered when a creature goes somewhere or touches something that the trap's creator wanted to protect. Common triggers include stepping or, a pressure plate or a false section of floor, pulling a trip wire, turning a doorknob, and using the wrong key in a lock. Magic traps are often set to go off when a creature enters an area or touches an object. Some magic traps (such as the glyph of warding spell) have more complicated trigger conditions, including a password that prevents the trap from activating. Detecting and Disabling a Trap Usually, some element of a trap is visible to careful inspection. Characters might notice an uneven flagstone that conceals a pressure plate, spot the gleam of light off a trip wire, notice small holes in the walls from which jets of flame will erupt, or otherw ise detect something that points to a trap’s presence. A traps description specifies the checks and DCs needed to detect it, disable it, or both, A character H! -►* i £0 CHAPTER 5 1 ADVENTUREENVIP.ONMENTS actively looking for a trap can attempt a Wisdom (Perception) check against the trap's DC, You can also compare the DC to detect the trap with each character's passive Wisdom (Perception) score to determine whether anyone in the party notices the trap in passing. If the adventurers detect a trap before triggering it, they might be able to disarm it, either permanently or long enough to move past it. You might call for an Intelligence (Investigation) check for a character to deduce what needs to be done, followed by a Dexterity check using thieves’ tools to perform the necessary sabotage. Any character can attempt an Intelligence (Arcana) check to detect or disarm a magic trap, in addition to any other checks noted in the trap’s description. The DCs are the same regardless of the check used* In addition, dispel magic has a chance of disabling most magic traps. A magic trap’s description provides the DC for the ability check made when you use dispel magic. In most cases, a trap's description is clear enough that you can adjudicate whether a character’s actions locate or foil the trap. As with many situations, you shouldn't allow die rolling to override clever play and good planning. Use your common sense, drawing on the trap's description to determine what happens. No trap’s design can anticipate every possible action that the characters might attempt. You should allow a character to discover a trap without making an ability check if an action would clearly reveal the trap’s presence. For example, if a character lifts a rug that conceals a pressure plate, die character has found the trigger and no check is required. Foiling traps can be a little more complicated* Consider a trapped treasure chest* If the chest is opened without first pulling on the two handles set in its sides, a mechanism inside fires a hail of poison needles toward anyone in front of it* After inspecting the chest and making a few checks, the characters are still unsure if it's trapped. Rather than simply open the chest, they prop a shield in front of it and push the chest open at a distance with an iron rod. In this case* the trap still triggers, but the hail of needles fires harmlessly into the shield* Traps are often designed with mechanisms that allow them to be disarmed or bypassed. Intelligent monsters that place traps in or around their lairs need ways :o get past those traps without harming themselves* Such traps might have hidden levers that disable their riggers, or a secret door might conceal a passage that goes around the trap* Trap Effects The effects of traps can range from inconvenient to deadly, making use of elements such as arrows, spikes, blades, poison, toxic gas, blasts of lire. and deep pits. The deadliest traps combine multiple elements to kill, injure, contain, or drive off any creature unfortunate enough to trigger them, A trap's description specifies what happens when it is triggered. The attack bonus of a trap, the save DC to resist its effects* and the damage it deals can vary depending on the trap s severity. Use the Trap Save DCs and Attack Bonuses table and the Damage Severity by Level table for suggestions based on three levels of trap severity. A trap intended to be a setback is unlikely to kill or seriously harm characters of the indicated levels, whereas a dangerous trap is likely to seriously injure (and potentially kill) characters of the indicated levels* A deadly trap is likely to kill characters of the indicated levels. Trap Save DCs and Attack Bonuses Trap Danger Save DC Attack Bonus Setback Dangerous Deadly 10-11 12-15 16-20 +3 to +5 +6 to +8 +9 to +12 Damage Severity by Level Character Level Setback Dangerous Deadly 1st-4th IdlO 2dl0 4dl0 5 th—10 th 2d10 4dl0 lOdlO nth-ieth /4dl0 lOdlO ISdlO 17th—20th lOdlO 18dl0 24dl0 Complex Traps Complex traps work like standard traps, except once activated they execute a series of actions each round* A complex trap turns the process of dealing w ith a trap into something more like a combat encounter. When a complex trap activates, it rolls initiative. The trap’s description includes an initiative bonus. On its turn* the trap activates again, often taking an action* It might make successive attacks against intruders, create R 5 | ADVENTURE ENVIRONMENTS an efiect that changes ox er time, or otherwise produce a dynamic challenge. Otherwise, the complex trap can be detected and disabled or bypassed in the usual ways. For example, a trap that causes a room to slowly flood works best as a complex trap. On the trap s turn, the water level rises. After several rounds, the room is completely flooded. Sample Traps _ The magical and mechanical traps presented here vary in dcadliness and are presented in alphabetical order. Collapsing Roof Mechanics! trap This trap uses a trip wire to collapse the supports keeping an unstable section of a ceiling in place. The trip wire is 3 inches off the ground and stretches between two support beams. The DC to spot the trip wire is 10. A successful DC 15 Dexterity check using thieves' tools disables the trip wire harmlessly. A character without thieves 1 tools can attempt this check with disadvantage using any edged weapon or edged tool On a failed check, the trap triggers. Anyone who inspects the beams can easily determine that they are merely wedged in place. As an action, a character can knock over a beam, causing the trap to trigger. The ceiling above the trip wire is in bad repair, and anyone who can see it can tell that it's in danger of collapse. When the trap is triggered, the unstable ceiling collapses. Any creature in the area beneath the unstable section must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking 22 (4dl0) bludgeoning damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Once the trap is triggered T the floor of the area is filled with rubble and becomes difficult terrain. Falling Net Mechanical trap This trap uses a trip wire to release a net suspended from the ceiling. The trip wire is 3 inches off the ground and stretches between two columns or trees. The net is hidden by cobwebs or foliage, ‘ he DC to spot the trip wire and net is 10. A successful DC 15 Dexterity check using thieves' tools breaks the trip wire harmlessly. A character without thieves' tools can attempt this check with disadvantage using any edged weapon or edged tool. On a failed check, the trap triggers. When the trap is triggered, the net is released, covering a 10-foot-square area. Those in the area are trapped under the net and restrained, and those that fail a DC 10 Strength saving throw are also knocked prone. A creature can use its action to make a DC 10 Strength check, freeing itself or another creature within its reach on a success. The net has AC 10 and 20 hit points. Dealing 5 slashing damage to the net (AC 10) destroys a 5-foot-square section of it, freeing any creature trapped in that section. Fire-Breathing Statu : Magic trap This trap is activated when an intniz :r -:eps on a hidden pressure plate, releasn _ a ma; :al gout of flam from a nearby statue. The statue can be of anything, including a dragon or a wizard casting a spell. The DC is 15 to spot the pressure plate, as %vell as faint scorch marks on the floor and walls. A spell or other effect that can sense the presence of magic, such as detect magic , reveals an aura of evocation magic around the statue. The trap activates when more than 20 pounds of weight is placed on the pressure plate, causing the statue to release a 30-foot cone of Are, Faeh creature in the fire must make a DC 13 Dexterity saving throw, taking 22 (4dl0) Are damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Wedging an iron spike or other object under the pressure plate prevents the trap from activating. A successful dispel magic (DC 13) cast on the statue destroys the trap. Pits Mechanical trap Four basic pit traps are presented here. Simple Pit A simple pit trap is a hole dug in the ground. The hole is covered by a large cloth anchored on the pit’s edge and camouflaged with dirt anti debris. The DC to spot the pit is 10, Anyone stepping on the cloth falls through and pulls the cloth down into the pit. taking damage based on the pit s depth (usually 10 feet, but some pits are deeper). Hidden Pit This pit has a cover constructed from material identical to the floor around it. A successful DC 15 Wisdom (Perception) check discerns an absence of foot traffic over the section of floor that forms the pit's cover, A successful DC 15 Intelligence (Investigation) check is necessary to confirm that the trapped section of floor is actually the cover of a pit. When a creature steps on the cover, it swings open like a trapdoor, causing the intruder to spill into the pit below. The pit is usually 10 or 20 feet deep but can be deeper. Once the pit trap is detected, an iron spike or similar object can be wedged between the pits cover and the surrounding floor in such a way as to prevent the cover from opening, thereby making it safe to cross. The cover can also be magically held shut using the arcane lock spell or similar magic. Locking Pit This pit trap is identical to a hidden pit trap, with one key exception: the trap door that covers the pit is spring-loaded. After a creature falls into the pit. the cover snaps shut to trap its victim inside, A successful DC 20 Strength check is necessary to pry the cover open. The cover can also be smashed open (determine the cover's statistics using the guidelines in chapter 8). A character in the pit can also attempt to disable the spring mechanism from the inside with a DC CHAPTER 5 ! ADVENTURE ENVIRONMENTS 15 Dexterity check using thieves' tools, provided that the mechanism can be reached and the character can see. In some cases, a mechanism (usually hidden behind a secret door nearby) opens the pit* Spiked Pit This pit trap is a simple, hidden, or locking pit trap with sharpened wooden or iron spikes at the bottom. A creature falling into the pit takes 11 (2d 10) piercing damage from the spikes, in addition to any falling damage. Even nastier versions have poison smeared on the spikes. In that case, anyone taking piercing damage from the spikes must also make a DC 13 Constitution saving throw, taking an 22 (4d30) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Poison Darts Mechanical trap When a creature steps on a hidden pressure plate, poison-tipped darts shoot from spring-loaded or pressurized tubes cleverly embedded in the surrounding walls* An area might include multiple pressure plates, each one rigged to its own set of darts. The tiny holes in the walls arc obscured by dust and cobwebs, or cleverly hidden amid bas-reliefs, murals, or frescoes that adorn the walls. The DC to spot them is 15, With a successful DC 15 Intelligence (Investigation) check, a character can deduce the presence of the pressure plate from variations in the mortar and stone used to create it. compared to the surrounding door. Wedging an iron spike or other object under the pressure plate prevents the trap from activating. Stuffing ihe holes with cloth or wax prevents the darts contained within from launching* The trap activates when more than 20 pounds of weight is placed on the pressure plate, releasing four darts. Each dart makes a ranged attack with a +8 bonus against a random target within 10 feet of the pressure plate (vision is irrelevant to this attack roll). (If there are no targets in the area, the darts don't hit anything.) A mrget that is hit takes 2 (ld4) piercing damage and must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw, taking 1 (2d 10) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. PorsoN Needle Mechanical trap \ poisoned needle is hidden within a treasure chest's ck, or in something else that a creature might open. Opening the chest without the proper key causes the needle to spring out, delivering a dose of poison* When the trap is triggered, the needle extends 3 inches straight out from the lock. A creature within nge takes 1 piercing damage and 11 (2d 10) poison image, and must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution ssvipg throw or be poisoned for 1 hour, \ successful DC 20 Intelligence (Investigation) check Cows a character to deduce the trap's presence from r ations made to the lock to accommodate the needle* successful DC 15 Dexterity check using thieves' tools disarms the trap, removing the needle from the lock. Unsuccessfully attempting to pick the lock triggers the trap. Rolling Sphere Mechanical trap When 20 or more pounds of pressure are placed on this trap's pressure plate, a hidden trapdoor in the ceiling opens, releasing a 10-foot-diameter rolling sphere of solid stone. With a successful DC 15 Wisdom (Perception) check, a character can spot the trapdoor and pressure plate* A search of the floor accompanied by a successful DC 15 Intelligence (Investigation) check reveals variations in the mortar and stone that betray the pressure plate's presence. The same check made while inspecting the ceiling notes variations in the stonework that reveal the trapdoor. Wedging an iron spike or other object under the pressure plate prevents the trap from activating. Activation of the sphere requires all creatures present to roll initiative. The sphere rolls initiative with a -f 8 bonus. On its turn, it moves 60 feet in a straight line. The sphere can move through creatures' spaces, and creatures can move through its space, treating it as difficult terra i n. W h e n e ve r t he s ph e re e nters a c re a t u re s space or a creature enters its space while it's rolling, that creature must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or take 55 (lOdlO) bludgeoning damage and be knocked prone. The sphere stops when it hits a wall or similar barrier. If can’t go around corners, but smart dungeon builders incorporate gentle, curving turns into nearby passages that allow the sphere to keep moving. As an action, a creature within 5 feel of the sphere can attempt to slow it down with a DC 20 Strength check. On a successful check, the sphere's speed is reduced by 15 feet. If the sphere's speed drops to 0, it stops moving and is no longer a threat. Sphere of Annihilation Magic trap Magical, impenetrable darkness fills the gaping mouth of a stone face carved into a wall. The mouth is 2 feet in diameter and roughly circular. No sound issues from it, no light can illuminate the inside of it, and any matter that enters it is instantly obliterated. A successful DC 20 Intelligence (Arcana) check reveals that the mouth contains a sphere of annihilation that can't be controlled or moved. It is otherwise identical to a normal sphere of annihilation, as described in chapter 7, “Treasure,” Some versions of the trap include an enchantment placed on the stone face, such that specified creatures feel an overwhelming urge to approach it and crawl inside its mouth* This effect is otherwise like the sympathy aspect of the antipathy/sympathy spell, A successful dispel magic (DC 18) removes this enchantment* r Chapter 6: Between Adventures CAMPAIGN IS MUCH MORE THAN A SERIES OF adventures. It also includes the moments between them—the various distractions and side pursuits that engage the characters when they Ye not exploring the wilderness, plundering dungeons, and gallivanting around the multiverse on some epic quest* The natural pace of a campaign offers lulls between adventures, time for the characters to spend their treasure and pursue their goals. This downtime gives the characters an opportunity to sink their roots a little deeper into the world, building a personal investment in what happens to the people and places around them, which can t in turn, draw them into further adventures. Chapter 5, “Equipment/' of the Player's Handbook details the expenses that a character incurs for basic necessities, depending on the lifestyle the character chooses, from poverty to luxury. Chapter 8. “Adventuring,” of that book describes some of the downtime activities they can pursue between adventures. This chapter fills in the gaps, describing ihe expenses of owning property and hiring NPCs, and a variety of additional downtime activities characters can pursue. The beginning of the chapter also offers suggestions for linking adventures together and keeping track of events in your campaign. Linking Adventures A campaign in the style of an episodic television show rarely needs story links between its adventures. Each adventure features its own villains, and once the characters complete the adventure, there are typically no loose plot threads. The next adventure presents an altogether different challenge having nothing to do with the adventure that preceded it. As the characters gain experience points, they become more powerful, as do the threats they must overcome. This kind of campaign is easy to run, since it requires little effort beyond finding or creating adventures appropriate for the party’s level. A campaign with a narrative lets the players feel as though their actions have far-reaching consequences. They're not just racking up experience points. A few- simple modifications can help you overlay overarching elements to create a serialized campaign in which early adventures help set up later ones. Using a n Overarching Story This section presents a couple of examples of overarching stories which have, over the years, fueled many classic D&D campaigns. The adventurers’ goal in the first example is to amass the power they need to defeat a powerful enemy that threatens the world. Their goal in the second example is to defend something they care about by destroying whatever threatens it The two examples are, in effect, the same story (variations of the battle between good and evil) told in different ways. Example 1: The Quest of Many Parts You can tie adventures together using an overarching goal that can be fulfilled only by firs! completing a series of related quests. For example, you could create a villain who can t be defeated until the characters explore nine dungeons in which the Nine Dread Princes reside, with each of these dungeons stocked with enough monsters and hazards to advance the adventurers two or three levels. The adventurers spend their whole careers fighting the Nine Dread Princes before finally pursuing an epic quest to destroy the princes' monstrous progenitor As long as every dungeon is unique and interesting, your players will appreciate the tight focus of the campaign. In a similar type of quest campaign, the adventurers might need to collect fragments of an artifact that are scattered in ruins across the multiverse, before reassembling the artifact and using it to defeat a cosmic threat. Example 2 : Agents of X You can also build a campaign around the idea that the adventurers are agents of something larger than themselves—a kingdom or secret organization, for example. Wherever their allegiance lies, the adventurers are motivated by loyalty and the goal of protecting whatever it is they serve. The characters’ overarching mission might be to explore and map an uncharted region, forging alliances where they can and overcoming threats they encounter along the way. Their goal might be to find the ancient capital of a fallen empire, which lies beyond the realm of a known enemy and forces them to navigate hostile territory. The characters could be pilgrims in search of a holy site or members of a secret order dedicated to defending the last bastions of civilization in an ever- declining world. Or they might be spies and assassins, striving to weaken an enemy country by targeting its evil leaders and plundering its treasures. Planting Adve nture Seeds _ You can make a campaign feel like one story with many chapters by planting the seeds of the next adventure before the current one is finished. This technique can naturally moves the characters along to their next goal. If you’ve planted a seed well, the characters have something else to do when they finish an adventure. Perhaps a character drinks from a magic fountain in a dungeon and receives a mystifying vision that leads to the next quest. The party might find a cryptic map or relic that, once its meaning or purpose is determined, points to a new destination. Perhaps an NPC warns the characters of impending danger or implores them for help. The trick is to not distract the characters from the adventure at hand. Designing an effective hook for a future adventure requires finesse. The lure should be compelling, but not so irresistible that the players stop caring about what their characters are doing right now. CHAPTER 6 a ETW E EN A DV E NTU R ES To keep players from straying, save your best ideas for the very end of your adventures, or insert them during periods of downtime. Here are a few examples of ways in which an adventure seed can be revealed: * On a villain’s corpse, the characters find evidence that the villain was working for someone else. * A captured NPC reveals the location of someone or something that might interest the characters, * The characters are heading to a local tavern when they spot a wanted poster or a missing person poster (complete with the promise of a sizable reward), * Members of the local militia or city watch put out the word that a crime has been committed, and they’re looking for potential witnesses and suspects, * The characters receive an anonymous letter that sheds light on a plot or impending event of which they were previously unaware. Foreshadowing _ f oreshadowing is an exercise in subtlety, involving the delicate planting of seeds for future adventures. Mot all foreshadowing bears fruit, particularly if the clues are too subtle or if events conspire to take your campaign in a new direction. The goal of foreshadowing is to hint at upcoming events and new threats in your campaign without making it obvious to players that you’re telling them what the future holds. Here are a few examples: - An object worn or carried by an enemy has the symbol of a previously unknown organization engraved or written on it. * A mad woman standing on a street corner spouts fragments of an ancient prophecy, while pointing a crooked finger at the characters, * The king and queen announce the marriage of their son to the daughter of a neighboring monarch, but various factions oppose the union. Trouble is brewing. - Bugbear scouts are making incursions into civilized lands and spying on settlements, as a prelude to a hobgoblin warlord's invasion, * A puppet show in a market square predicts a tragic outcome if two noble houses on the cusp of declaring war on each other refuse to reconcile, * NPC adventurers in a city are being murdered in a similar yet unusual man ner, hinting at a future threat to the pi aye r ch a rae te r s. Campaign Tracking Consistent details bring your campaign to life, and continuity helps players imagine that their characters are living in a real world. If the adventurers frequent a particular tavern, the staff, layout of die building, and decor shouldn't change much from one visit to the next. Hi at said, changes can occur as a result of the characters' actions or of actions t hey learn about. When the adventurers kill a monster, it stays dead, unless someone raises it. When they remove treasure from a room, it doesn’t reappear the next time they enter- assuming It hasn’t been stolen from them! If they leave a door open, it should stay open until someone closes it. CHAPTER 6 ' BETWEEN ADVENTURES No one's memory is infallible, so it pays to keep records. Jot notes directly on an adventure map to keep track of open doors, disarmed traps, and the like, Events beyond the scope of a single adventure are besr recorded in a notebook dedicated to your campaign. Whether it's a physical book or an electronic file* such . record is a great way to keep your notes organized. Vo u r n oteboo k m i gh t i nclude a ny of t he following elements. Campaign Planner ; Write down the main story arc your campaign, and keep track of things that you hope appear in future adventures. Update it as the campau develops, adding ideas as they come to you. Character Notes, Write down the characters* backgrounds and goals, since these notes can help you design adventure content that provides opportunitiesrod eh a r ac te r de vel o p m e n t. Keep a running tally of the adventurers’ classes and levels, as well as any quests and downtime activities they’re engaged in. If the characters have a ship or stronghold, record it' name and whereabouts, as well as any hirelings in the characters’ employ. Player Handouts, Keep a copy of all handouts you make for your players so that you don’t have to remember their contents later. Adventure Log* Think of this log as an episode guide for your campaign. Summarize each game session or adventure to help you keep track of the unfolding campaign story. You can give your players access to this log as well, or to an edited version stripped of your notes and secrets. (The players might also keep their own record of adventures, w hich you can refer to if your owd log is incomplete,) NPC Notes* Record statistics and roleplaying notes for any NPC the characters interact with more than once. For example, your notes might differentiate important people In a town by their different voices, as well as their names, the places where they live and work, the names of their family members and associates, and maybe even a secret that each one of them has. Campaign Calendar. Your world feels more real to your players when the characters notice the passage of time. Note details such as the change of seasons and major holidays, and keep track of any important events that affect the larger story. Toolbox . Keep notes whenever you create or significantly alter a monster, magic item, or trap. Keep any maps, random dungeons, or encounters you create This information ensures you won’t repeat your w r ork. and you'll be able to draw T on this material later. Recurring Expenses Besides the expenses associated with maintaining a particular lifestyle, adventurers might have additional drains on their adventuring income. Player characters who come into possession of property, own businesses and employ hirelings must cover the expenses that accompany these ventures. Total Cost Skilled Untrained ”-operty per Day Hirelings Hirelings -rbey 20 gp 5 25 : ITU 5 sp 1 2 I u dhal! r town or city 5gp 5 3 n rural roadside 10 gp 5 10 nn town or city 5 gp 1 5 1 iro or small castle 100 gp 50 50 :ge, hunting 5 sp 1 —- Noble estate 10 gp 3 15 Z -.post or fort 50 gp 20 40 . ace or large castle 400 gp 200 TOO S *op 2gp 1 — “emple, large 25 gp 10 10 “rTiple, small 1 gP 2 — - awer T fortified 25 gp TO -— fading post 10 gp 4 2 ;■ 5 not unusual for adventurers—especially after 10th Hdefto gain possession of a castle, a tavern, or another c:ece of property. They might buy it with their hard-won ■ \ take it by force, obtain it in a lucky draw from a : :k of many things, or acquire it by other means. The Maintenance Costs table shows the per-day Lpkeep cost for any such property. (The cost of a Drrmal residence isn't included here because it falls . Pr lifestyle expenses, as discussed in the Player’s Handbook.) Maintenance expenses need to be paid very 30 days. Given that adventurers spend much of iv- ir time adventuring, staff includes a steward who can -r. i ke payments in the party's absence. Total Cost per Day, The cost includes everything it kes to maintain the property and keep things running - moothly, including the salaries of hirelings. If the ; ~ perty earns money that can offset maintenance costs |by charging fees, collecting tithes or donations, or - iing goods), that is taken into account in the table. Skilled and Untrained Hirelings* The Player “s Handbook explains the difference between a skilled ireling and an untrained one. Businesses An adventurer-owned business can earn enough money . cover its own maintenance costs. However, the .vner needs to periodically ensure that everything is -.mning smoothly by tending to the business between Jventures. See the information on running a business he 'Downtime Activities 1 ” section of this chapter Garrisons sties and keeps employ soldiers (use the veteran and guard statistics in the Monster Manual) to defend em. Roadside inns, outposts and forts, palaces, and • in pies rely on less-experienced defenders (use the , :ard statistics in the Monster Manual), i hese armed . ; rriors make up the bulk of a property's skilled * relings. The campaign benefits when characters have time between adventures to engage in other activities. Allowing days, weeks, or months to pass between adventures stretches the campaign over a longer period of ti me and helps to manage the characters' level progression, preventing them from gaining too much power too quickly. Allowing characters to pursue side interests between adventures also encourages players to become more invested in the campaign world. When a character owns a tavern in a village or spends time carousing with the locals, that characters player is more likely to respond to threats to the village and its inhabitants. As your campaign progresses, your players characters will not only become more powerful but also more influential and invested in the world. They might he inclined to undertake projects that require more time between adventures, such as building and maintaining a stronghold. As the party gains levels, you can add more downtime between adventures to give characters the time they need to pursue such interests. Whereas days or weeks might pass between low-level adventures, the amount of downtime between higher-level adventures might be measured in months or years. Maintenance Costs Downtime Activities CHA PT E R (j \ E El' W E E N A D V EN1 UR I. S 127 More Downtime Activities Chapter S T “Adventuring/’ of the Play ers Handbook describes a few downtime activities to fill the void between adventures. Depending on the style of your campaign and the particular backgrounds and interests of the adventurers, you can make some or all of the following additional activities available as options. Building a Stronghold A character can spend time between adventures building a stronghold. Before work can begin, the character must acquire a plot of land. If the estate lies within a kingdom or similar domain, the character will need a royal charter (a legal document granting permission to oversee the estate in the name of the crown), a land grant (a legal document bequeathing custody of the land to the character for as long as he or she remains loyal to the crown), or a deed (a legal document that serves as proof of ownership). Land can also be acquired by inheritance or other means. Royal charters and land grants are usually given by the crown as a reward for faithful service, although they can also be bought. Deeds can be bought or inherited. A small estate might sell for as little as 100 gp or as much as 1,000 gp. A large estate might cost 5,000 gp or more, if it can be bought at all. Once the estate is secured, a character needs access to building materials and laborers. The Building a Stronghold table shows the cost of building the stronghold (including materials and labor) and the amount of time it takes, provided that the character is using downtime to oversee construction. Work can continue while the character is away, but each day the character is away adds 3 days to the construction time. Building a Stronghold Construction Construction Stronghold Cost Time Abbey 50,000 gp 400 days Guildhall, town or city 5,000 gp 60 days Keep or small castle 50,000 gp 400 days Noble estate with manor 25,000 gp 150 days Outpost or fort 15,000 gp 100 days Palace or large castle 500,000 gp 1,200 days Temple 50,000 gp 400 days Tower, fortified 15,000 gp 100 days Trading post 5,000 gp 60 days Carousing Characters can spend their downtime engaged in a variety of hedonistic activities such as attending parties, binge drinking, gambling, or anything else that helps them cope with the perils they face on their adventures. A carousing character spends money as though maintaining a wealthy lifestyle (see chapter 5, “Equipment,” of the Players Handbook). At the end of the period spent carousing, the player rolls percentile dice and adds the character s level, then compares the total to the Carousing table to determine what happens to the character, or you choose. * *ij : > ii A nrfifi ,, CHAPTER 6 I BETWEEN ADVENTURES Carols sc rflOO - Level Result ‘ -T You are ;ailec V J i= s at the end of the downtime per cd on charges of disorderly conduct a r ' c : slurb rg :ne peace. You ca” a fine of 10 gp to avoid jail time, or you can to resist arrest, 11-20 You regain consciousness in a strange place with no memory of how you got there, and ■: - have been robbed of 3d6 x 5 gp. 21-30 You make an enemy. This person, business, or organization is now hostile to you. The DM determines the offended party. You decide how you offended them. 31-40 You are caught up in a whirlwind romance. Roll a d2Q. On a 1-5, the romance ends bac v. On a 6-10, the romance ends amicably. On a” 11-20, the romance is ongoing. You determine the identity of the love interest, subject to your DfVTs approval. If the romance ends badly, you might gain a new flaw. If it ends we or is ongoing, your new love interest might represent a new bond, 41-SO You earn modest winnings from gambling ar c recuperate your lifestyle expenses for the time spent carousing. Si-90 You earn modest winnings from gambling. You recuperate your lifestyle expenses for the time spent carousing and gain ld2Q x 4 gp, 91 or higher You make a small fortune gambling. You recuperate your lifestyle expenses for the time spent carousing and gain 4d6 x 10 gp. Your carousing becomes the stuff of local legend. Crafting a Magic Item Magic items are the DM’s purview, so you decide how they fall into the party's possession. As an option, you can allow' player characters to craft magic items. The creation of a magic item is a lengthy, expensive task. To start, a character must have a formula that describes the construction of the item* The character must also be a spelicaster with spell slots and must be able to cast any spells that the item can produce* Moreover, the character must meet a level minimum determined by the item’s rarity, as shown in the Crafting Magic Items table. For example, a 3rd-level character could create a wand of magic missiles (an uncommon item), as long as the character has spell slots and can cast magic missile , That same character could make a +1 weapon (another uncommon item), no particular spell required. You can decide that certain items also require special materials or locations to be created. For example, a character might need alchemist’s supplies to brew a particular potion, or the formula for a flame tongue might require that the weapon be forged with lava. Grafting Magic Items Item Rarity Creation Cost Minimum Level Common 100 gp 3rd Uncommon 500 gp 3rd Rare 5,000 gp 6th , ery rare 50,000 gp 11th ,egendary 500,000 gp 17th An item has a creation cost specified in the Crafting Magic items table, A character engaged in the crafting i a magic item makes progress in 25 gp increments, spending that amount for each day of work until the ■ otal cost is paid. The character is assumed to work for 8 ■ juts each of those days. Thus, creating an uncommon magic item takes 20 days and 500 gp. You are free to a iiusr the costs to better suit your campaign. If a spell will be produced by the item being created, ■he creator must expend one spell slot of the spell's level for each day of the creation process. The spell’s aterial components must also be at hand throughout : e process. If the spell normally consumes those mponents, they are consumed by the creation process, :be item will be able to produce the spell only once, as m hi a spell scroll* the components are consumed only nee by the process. Otherwise, the components are : nsumed once each day of the item’s creation. Multiple characters can combine their efforts to r –ate a magic item if each of them meets the level - - requisite. Each character can contribute spells, spell i. ms. and components, as long as everyone participates curing the entire crafting process. Each character =n contribute 25 gp worth of effort for each day spent helping to craft the item. Normally, a character who undertakes this activity t r-faies a magic item described in chapter 7, “Treasure. ” your discretion, you can allow players to design their n magic items* using the guidelines in chapter 9, I l jngeon Master's Workshop.” While crafting a magic item, a character can maintain i modest lifestyle without having to pay the I gp per dav, cr : comfortable lifestyle at half the normal cost (see , ter 5, “Equipment,” of the Player's Handbook ), Gaining Renown iracter can spend downtime improving his or fc - renown within a particular organization (see vn' in chapter 1). Between adventures, a ■ _■ racier undertakes minor tasks for the organization m s ocializes with its members. After pursuing these mn dcs for a combined number of days equal to his 3 r current renown multiplied by 10. the character's jpeoown increases by 1, Performing Sacred Rites A pious character can spend time between adventures performing sacred rites in a temple affiliated with a god he or she reveres. Between rites, the character spends time in meditation and prayer. A character who is a priest in the temple can lead these rites, which might include weddings, funerals, and ordinations. A layperson can offer sacrifices in a temple or assist a priest with a rite, A character who spends at least 10 days performing sacred rites gains inspiration (described in chapter 4 of the Players Handbook) at the start of each day for the next 2d6 days. Running a Business Adventurers can end up owning businesses that have nothing to do with delving into dungeons or saving the world. A character might inherit a smithy, or the party might be given a parcel of farmland or a tavern as a reward. If they hold on to the business, they might feel obliged to spend time between adventures maintaining the venture and making sure it runs smoothly. A character rolls percentile dice and adds the number of days spent on this downtime activity (maximum 30). then compares the total to the Running a Business table to determine what happens. If the character is required to pay a cost as a result of rolling on this table but fails to do so, the business begins to fail. For each unpaid debt incurred in this manner, the character takes a -10 penalty to subsequent rolls made on this table. Running a Business dioo + Days Result 01-20 You must pay one and a halftimes the business's maintenance cost for each of the days. 21-30 You must pay the business's full maintenance cost for each of the days. 31-40 You must pay half the business's maintenance cost for each of the days. Profits cover the other half. 41-60 The business covers its own maintenance cost for each of the days. 61-S0 The business covers its own maintenance cost for each of the days. It earns a profit of ld6 x 5 gp. 81-90 The business covers its own maintenance cost for each of the days. It earns a profit of 2dS x 5 gp, 91 or The business covers its own maintenance cost for higher each of the days. It earns a profit of 3d 10 x 5 gp. Selling Magic Items Few people can afford to buy a magic item, and fewer still know how to find one. Adventurers are exceptional in this regard due to the nature of their profession, A character who comes into possession of a common, uncommon, rare, or very rare magic item that he or she wants to sell can spend downtime searching for a buyer. This downtime activity can be performed only in a city or another location where one can find wealthy CHAPTER § I BETWEEN AL>\ ENTURES individuals interested in buying magic items. Legendary magic items and priceless artifacts can't be sold during downtime. Finding someone to buy such an item can be the substance of an adventure or quest. For each salable item, the character makes a DC 20 Intelligence (Investigation) check to find buyers. Another character can use his or her downtime to assist with the search, granting advantage on the checks. On a failed check, no buyer for the item is found after a search that lasts 10 days. On a successful check, a buyer for the item is found after a number of days based on the items rarity, as shown in the Salable Magic Item table. A character can attempt to find buyers for multiple magic items at once. Although this requires multiple Intelligence (Investigation) checks, the searches are occurring simultaneously, and the results of multiple failures or successes aren't added together. For example, if the character finds a buyer for a common magic item in 2 days and a buyer for an uncommon item in 5 days, but fails to find a buyer for a rare item up for grabs, the entire search takes 10 days. For each item a character wishes to sell, the player rolls percentile dice and consults the Selling a Magic Item table, applying a modifier based on the item's rarity, as shown in the Salable Magic Items table. The character also makes a Charisma (Persuasion) check and adds that check's total to the roll. The subsequent total determines what a buyer offers to pay for the item. You determine a buyer's identity. Buyers sometimes procure rare and very rare items through proxies to ensure that their identities remain unknown. If the buyer is shady, it s up to you whether the sale creates legal complications for the party later. Salable Magic Items Rarity Base Price Days to Find Buyer dI00 Roll Modifier- Common 100 gp ld4 +10 Uncommon 500 gp Id 6 +0 Rare 5,000 gp IdS -10 Very rare 50,000 gp IdlO -20 * Apply this modifier to rolls on the Selling a Magic Item table Selling a Magic !tem dl GO + Mod, 20 Or lower 21-40 41-80 81-90 91 or higher You Find A buyer offering a tenth of the base price A buyer offering a quarter of the base price, and a shady buyer offering half the base price A buyer offering half the base price, and a shady buyer offering the full base price A buyer offering the full base price A shady buyer offering one and a half times the base price, no questions asked CHAPTER 6 | BETWEEN ADVENTURES 130 Sowing Rumors Swaying public opinion can be an effective way to bring down a villain or elevate a friend. Spreading rumors is an efficient, if underhanded, way to accomplish that goal. Well-placed rumors can increase the subject’s standing in a community or embroil someone in scandal. A rumor needs to be simple, concrete, and hard :o disprove. An effective rumor also has to be believable, playing off what people want to believe about the person in question. Sowing a rumor about an individual or organization requires a number of days depending on the size of the community, as shown in the Sowing Rumors table. In a town or city, the time spent must be continuous. If the haracter spreads a rumor for ten days, disappears on m adventure for another few days and then returns, :he rumor fades away without the benefit of constant repetition. Sowing Rumors Settlement Size Time Required Village 2d6days Town 4d6 days City 6d6 days The character must spend 1 gp per day to cover the cost of drinks, social appearances, and the like. At the end of the time spent sowing the rumor, the haracter must make a DC 15 Charisma (Deception c r Persuasion) check. If the check succeeds, the community’s prevailing attitude toward the subject shifts ne step toward friendly or hostile, as the character wishes. If the check fails, the rumor gains no traction, -nd further attempts to propagate it fail. Shifting a community’s general attitude toward 2 person or organization doesn't affect everyone in -ne community. Individuals might hold to their own pinions, particularly if they have personal experience in dealing with the subject of the rumors. Training to Gain Levels As a variant rule, you can require characters to spend :owntime training or studying before they gain the : *rnefits of a new level. If you choose this option, once a c haracter has earned enough experience points to attain i new level, he or she must train for a number of days : -rfore gaining any class features associated with the sew level. The training time required depends on the level to be gained, as shown on the Training to Gain Levels table. The training cost is for the total training time. Training to Gain Levels Level Attained 2nd-4th 5th—1 Oth 11 th—16th 17th—20th Training Time 10 days 20 days 30 days 40 days Training Cost 20 gp 40 gp 60 gp 80 gp Creating Downtime Activities Your players might be interested in pursuing downtime activities that aren’t covered in this chapter or in the Players Handbook. If you invent new downtime activities, remember the following: • An activity should never negate the need or desire for characters to go on adventures. • Activities that have a monetary cost associated with them provide opportunities for player characters to spend their hard-won treasure. • Activities that reveal new adventure hooks and previously unknown facts about your campaign can help you foreshadow future events and conflicts. • For an activity you expect a character to repeat with variable degrees of success, consider creating a random outcome table, modeled on the ones in this chapter. • If a character belongs to a class or has a proficiency or background that would make him or her well suited to a particular activity, consider granting a bonus to ability checks made by the character to complete that activity successfully. CHAPTER 6 | BETWEEN ADVENTURES Chapter 7: Treasure □VENTURERS STRIVE FOR MANY THINGS,, including glory, knowledge, and justice. Many adventurers also seek something more tangible; fortune* Strands of golden chains, stacks of platinum coins, bejeweled crowns, enameled scepters, bolts of silk cloth, and powerful magic items all wait to be seized or unearthed by intrepid, treasure-seeking adventurers. This chapter details magic items and the placement of reasure in an adventure, as well as special rewards that an be granted instead of or in addition to magic items and mundane treasure. Types of Treasure Treasure comes in many forms. Coins . The most basic type of treasure is money, including copper pieces (cp). silver pieces (sp)* electrum pieces (ep), gold pieces (gp), and platinum pieces (pp). Fifty coins of any type weigh 1 pound. Gemstones . Gemstones are small, lightweight, and easily secured compared to their same value in coins. See the “Gemstones“ section for types of stones, gems, and jewels that can be found as treasure. Art Objects, Idols cast of solid gold, necklaces studded with precious stones, paintings of ancient kings, bejeweled dishes—art objects include all these and more. See the “Art Objects 1 section for types of decorative and valuable artworks that can be found as treasure* Magic Items, Types of magic items include armor, potions, scrolls, rings, rods, staffs* wands, weapons, and wondrous items. Magic items also have rarities: common, uncommon, rare, very rare, and legendary. Intelligent monsters often use magic items in their possession, while others might hide them away to ensure they don’t get lost or stolen. For example, if a hobgoblin tribe has a +1 longs word and an alchemy jug in its treasure hoard, the tribe’s warlord might wield the sword, while the jug is kept somewhere safe* Random Treasure The following pages contain tables that you can use to randomly generate treasures carried by monsters, stashed in their lairs, or otherwise hidden away. The placement of treasure is left to your discretion. The key is to make sure the players feel rewarded for playing, and that their characters are rewarded for overcoming dangerous challenges. Treasure T&kljes _ Treasure can be randomly allocated based on a monster s challenge rating. There are tables for hallenge rating 0-4* challenge rating 5-10, challenge rating 11-16. and challenge rating 17 and higher. Use these tables to randomly determine how much money an individual monster carries (the D&D equivalent of pocket change) or the amount of wealth found in a larger treasure hoard. Using the Individual Treasure Tables An I ndividual Treasure table helps you randomly determine how much treasure one creature carries on its person. If a monster has no interest in amassing treasure, you can use this table to determine the incidental treasure left behind by the monster’s victims. Use the Individual Treasure table that corresponds to the monster's challenge rating. Roll a dlOO, and read the result across to determine how many coins of each type the monster carries* The table also includes the average result in parentheses, should you wish to forgo another roll and save time. To determine the total amount of individual treasure for a group of similar creatures, you can save time by rolling once and multiplying the result by the number of creatures in the group. If it doesn’t make sense for a monster to carry a large pile of coins* you can convert the coins into gemstones or art objects of equal value. Using the Treasure Hoard Tables A Treasure Hoard table helps you randomly determine the contents of a large cache of treasure, the accumulated wealth of a large group of creatures (such as an ore tribe or a hobgoblin army)* the belongings of a single powerful creature that likes to hoard treasure (such as a dragon), or the reward bestowed upon a parLy after completing a quest for a benefactor* You can also split up a treasure hoard so that the adventurers don't find or receive it all at once* When determining the contents of a hoard belonging to one monster, use the table that corresponds to that monster s challenge rating. When rolling to determine a treasure hoard belonging to a large group of monsters, use the challenge rating of the monster that leads the group. If the hoard belongs to no one, use the challenge rating of the monster that presides over the dungeon or lair you are stocking. If the hoard is a gift from a benefactor, use the challenge rating equal to the party’s average level. Every treasure hoard contains a random number of coins, as shown at the top of each table. Roll a dlOO and consult the table to determine how many gemstones or art objects the hoard contains, if any* Use the same roll to determine whether the hoard contains magic items* As with the individual treasure tables, average values are given in parentheses. You can use an average value instead of rolling dice to save time. If a treasure hoard seems too small, you can roll multiple times on the table. Use this approach for monsters that are particularly fond of amassing treasure, Legendary creatures that accumulate treasure are wealthier than normal. Always roll at least twice on the appropriate table and add the results together* You can hand out as much or as little treasure as you want. Over the course of a typical campaign, a party finds treasure hoards amounting to seven rolls on the Challenge 0 4 table, eighteen rolls on the Challenge 5-10 table, twelve rolls on the Challenge 11-16 table, and eight rolls on the Challenge 17+ table* CHAPTER 7 ] TREASURE V Gemstones If a treasure hoard Includes gemstones, you can use the following tables to randomly determine the kind of gemstones found, based on their value. You can roll once and assume all the gems are the same, or roll multiple times to create mixed collections of gemstones. 10 cp Gemstones d!2 Stone Description 1 Azurite (opaque mottled deep blue) 2 Banded agate (translucent striped brown, blue, white, or red) 3 Blue quartz (transparent pale blue) 4 Eye agate (translucent circles of gray, white, brown, blue, or green) 5 Hematite (opaque gray-black) 6 Lapis lazuli (opaque light and dark blue with yellow flecks) 7 Malachite (opaque striated light and dark green) £ Mos5 agate (translucent pink or yellow-white with mossy gray or green markings) 9 Obsidian (opaque black) 10 Rhodochrosite (opaque light pink) 11 Tiger eye (translucent brown with golden center) 12 Turquoise (opaque light blue-green) 50 gp Gemstones d!2 Stone Description 1 Bloodstone (opaque dark gray with red flecks) 2 Carnelian (opaque orange to red-brown) 3 Chalcedony (opaque white) 4 Chrysoprase (translucent green) 5 Citrine (tra nsparent pale yelIow-brown) 6 Jasper (opaque blue, black, or brown) 7 Moonstone (translucent white with pale blue glow) £ Onyx (opaque bands of black and white, or pure black or white) 9 Quartz (transparent white, smoky gray, or yellow) 10 Sardonyx (opaque bands of red and white) 11 Star rose quartz (translucent rosy stone with white star-shaped center) 12 Zircon (transparent pale blue-green) 100 gp Gemstones dIO Stone Description 1 Amber (transparent watery gold to rich gold) 2 Amethyst (transparent deep purple) 3 Chrysoberyl (transparent yellow-green to pale green) 4 Coral (opaque crimson) 5 Carnet (transparent red, brown-green, or violet) 6 jade (translucent light green, deep green, or white) 7 jet (opaque deep black) £ Pear! (opaque lustrous white, yellow., or pink) 9 Spinel (transparent red, red-brown, or deep green) 10 Tourmaline (transparent pale green, blue, brown, or red) 500 cp Gemstones d6 Stone Description 1 Alexandrite (transparent dark green) 2 Aquamarine (transparent pale blue-green) 3 Black pearl (opaque pure black) 4 Blue spinel (transparent deep blue) 5 Peridot (transparent rich olive green) 6 Topaz (transparent golden yellow) 1,000 gp Gemstones ds Stone Description i Black opal (translucent dark green with black mottling and golden flecks) 2 Blue sapphire (transparent blue-white to medium blue) 3 Emerald (transparent deep bright green) 4 Fire opal (translucent fiery red) S Opal (translucent pale blue with green and golden mottling] 6 Star ruby (translucent ruby with white star-shapec center) 7 Star sapphire (translucent blue sapphire with whits star-shaped center) S Yellow sapphire (transparent fiery yellow or yellow- green) 5,000 cp Gemstones d4 Stone Description l Black sapphire (translucent lustrous black with 1 ■ | - { ■ -i | f. glowing highlights) 2 Diamond (transparent blue-white, canary, pink, brown, or blue) 3 Jacinth (transparent fiery orange) 4 Ruby (transparent dear red to deep crimson) Art Objects If a treasure hoard includes art objects, you can use the following tables to randomly determine what art objects are found, based on their value. Roll on a table as many times as there are art objects in the treasure hoard* There can be more than one of a given art object. 25 gp Art Objects d!0 Object 1 Silver ewer 2 Carved bone statuette 3 Small gold bracelet 4 Cloth-of-gold vestments 5 Black velvet mask stitched with silver thread 6 Copper chalice with silver filigree 7 Pair of engraved bone dice 8 Small mirror set in a painted wooden frame 9 Embroidered silk handkerchief 10 Gold locket with a painted portrait inside CHAPTER 7 i TREASURE 250 gp Art Objects dlO Object 1 Gold ring set with bloodstones 2 Carved ivory statuette 3 Large gold bracelet 4 Silver necklace with a gemstone pendant 5 Bronze crown 6 Silk robe with gold embroidery 7 Large well-made tapestry 3 Brass mug with jade inlay 9 Box of turquoise animal figurines 10 Gold bird cage with eiectrum filigree 750 gp Art Objects dlO Object 1 Silver chalice set with moonstones 2 Silver-plated steel longsword with jet set in hilt 3 Carved harp of exotic wood with ivory inlay and zircon gems 4 Small gold idol 5 Gold dragon comb set with red garnets as eyes 6 Bottle stopper cork embossed with gold leaf and set with amethysts 7 Ceremonial eiectrum dagger with a black pearl in the pommel S Silver and gold brooch 9 Obsidian statuette with gold fittings and inlay 10 Painted gold war mask 2.500 gp Art Objects dio object 1 Fine gold chain set with a fire opal 2 Old masterpiece painting 3 Embroidered silk and velvet mantle set with numerous moonstones 4 Platinum bracelet set with a sapphire 5 Embroidered glove set with jewel chips 6 Jeweled anklet 7 Gold music box 3 Gold circlet set with four aquamarines 9 Eye patch with a mock eye set in blue sapphire and moonstone 10 A necklace string of smalt pink pearls \S00 gp Art Objects dS Object 1 Jeweled gold crown 2 Jeweled platinum ring 3 Small gold statuette set with rubies 4 Gold cup set with emeralds 5 Gold jewelry box with platinum filigree 6 Painted gold child’s sarcophagus 7 Jade game board with solid gold playing pieces S Bejeweled ivory drinking horn with gold filigree Magic Items Magic items are gleaned from the hoards of conquered monsters or discovered in long-lost vaults. Such items grant capabilities a character could rarely have otherwise, or they complement their owners capabilities in wondrous ways. Rarity Each magic item has a rarity: common, uncommon, rare, very rare, or legendary. Common magic items, such as a potion of healing, are the most plentiful. Some legendary items, such as the apparatus ofKwalish, are unique. The game assumes that the secrets of creating the most powerful items arose centuries ago and were then gradually lost as a result of wars, cataclysms, and mishaps. Even uncommon items can’t be easily created. Thus, many magic items are well-preserved antiquities. Rarity provides a rough measure of an item s power relative to other magic items. Each rarity corresponds to character level, as shown in the Magic Item Rarity table, A character doesn't typically find a rare magic item, for example, until around 5th level. That said, rarity shouldn’t get in the way of your campaign’s story. If you want a ring of invisibility to fall into the hands of a 1 st-level character, so be it. No doubt a great story will arise from that event. If your campaign allows for trade in magic items, rarity can also help you set prices for them. As the DM, you determine the value of an individual magic item based on its rarity. Suggested values are provided in the Magic Item Rarity table. The value of a consumable item, such as a potion or scroll, is typically half the value of a permanent item of the same rarity. Magic Item Rarity Rarity Character Level Common 1st or higher Uncommon 1st or higher Rare Sth or higher Very rare 11th or higher Legendary 17th or higher Buying and Selling Unless you decide your campaign works otherwise, most magic items are so rare that they aren't available for purchase. Common items, such as a potion of healing, can be procured from an alchemist, herbalist, or spellcaster. Doing so is rarely as simple as walking into a shop and selecting an Item from a shelf. The seller might ask for a service, rather than coin. In a large city with an academy of magic or a major temple, buying and selling magic items might be possible, at your discretion. If your world includes a large number of adventurers engaged in retrieving ancient magic items, trade in these items might be more common. Even so, it’s likely to remain similar to the market for line art in the real world, with invitation-only auctions and a tendency to attract thieves. Selling magic items is difficult in most D&D worlds primarily because of the challenge of finding a buyer. Value 50-100 gp 101-500 gp 501-5,000 gp 5,001-50^000 gp 50,001+ gp CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Plenty of people might like to have a magic sword, but few of them can afford it. Those who can afford such an item usually have more practical things to spend on. See chapter 6, 11 Between Adventures,” for one way to handle selling magic items. In your campaign, magic items might be prevalent enough that adventurers can buy and sell them with some effort. Magic items might be for sale in bazaars or auction houses in fantastical locations, such as the City of Brass, the planar metropolis of Sigil, or even in more ordinary cities. Sale of magic items might be highly regulated, accompanied by a thriving black market. Artificers might craft items for use by military forces or adventurers, as they do in the world of Eberron. You might also allow characters to craft their own magic items, as discussed in chapters 6. Identifying a Magic Item Some magic items are indistinguishable from their non magical counterparts, whereas other magic items display their magical nature conspicuously. Whatever a magic item’s appearance, handling the item is enough to give a character a sense that something is extraordinary about it Discovering a magic item’s properties isn + l automatic, however. The identify spell is the fastest way to reveal an item’s properties. Alternatively, a character can focus on one magic item during a short rest, while being in physical contact with the item. At the end of the rest, the character learns the item's properties, as well as how to use them. Potions are an exception; a little taste is enough to tell the taster what the potion does. Sometimes a magic item carries a due to its properties. The command word to activate a ring might be etched in tiny letters inside it. or a feathered design might suggest that its a ring of feather falling. Wearing or experimenting with an item can also ofit r hints about its properties. For example, if a character puts on a ring of jumping, you could say. L+ Your steps fee; strangely springy. 1 ’ Perhaps the character then jumps up and down to see what happens. You then say the character jumps unexpectedly high. Variant; More Difficult Identification If you prefer magic items to have a greater mystique, consider removing the ability to identify the properties of a magic item during a short rest, and require the identify spell, experimentation, or both to reveal what a magic item does. Attunement _ Some magic items require a creature to form a bond with them before their magical properties can be used. This bond is called attunement, and certain items have a prerequisite for it. If the prerequisite is a class, a creature must be a member of that class to attune to the item. (If the class is a spellcasting class, a monster Individual Treasure: Challenge 0-4 dlOO CP SP EP GP PP 01-30 566 (17) — – —- — 31-60 — 4d6 (14) — — — 61-70 — 3d6 (10) — — 71-95 – — — 3d6 (10) — 96-00 — — — 1 -—- Id6 (3) Individual Treasure: Challenge 5-10 6100 CP m AA& v inn n SP EP IJC v I? C\ GP PP U 1 *t u u X 1 UU i 1 ^UUj 31-60 — 6 d6x 10 (210) I OD X 1U | JT] 2d6 x 10 (70) — 61-70 — — 3 d6x 10 (105) 266 x 10 (70) —- 71-95 — —_ — 4d6x 10 (140) — 96-00 — — — 266 x 10 (70) 3d6 (10) Individual Treasure: Challenge 11-16 dlOO CP SP EP CP PP 01-20 — 4d6x 100 (1,400) ■—- ld6x 100 (350) — 21-35 —■ — 166 x 100 (350) ld6x 100 (350) 36-75 76-00 — -—■ – 2d6 x 100 (700) 2d6 x 100 (700) 1 d6 x 10 (35) 2d 6 x 10 (70) Individual Treasure: Challenge 17+ 6100 CP SP EP GP PP 01-15 — —_ 266 x 1,000 (7,000) Sd6x 100 (2,800) —■ 16-55 “ —— ■- ld6x 1,000 ( 3,500) ld6 x 100 (350) 56-00 — -— — ld6 x 1,000 (3,500) 2d6 x 100 ( 700) CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Treasure Hoard: Challenge 0-4 CP SP EP GP Coins 6 d6 x 100 (2,100) 3d6 x 100 (TQS0) — 2d6 x10 (70 dl 00 Gems or Art Objects Magic Items 01-06 — —- 07-16 2d6 (7) 10 gp gems ■ — 17-26 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects 27-36 2d6 (7) 50 gp gems —- 37-44 2d6 (7) 10 gp gems Roll IdG times on Magic Item Table A. 45-52 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll IdG times on Magic Item Table A. 03—bU 61-65 /Ob ou gp gems 2 d6 (7) 10 gp gems koii Lao Limes on jviagic nem iaDie Roll 1d4 times on Magic Item Table B. 66-70 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table B. 71-75 2d6 (7) 50 gp gems RoJ! 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table B. 76-78 2d6 (7) 10 gp gems Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table C 79-80 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table C 81-85 2 d6 (7) 50 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table C. 86-92 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table F. 93-97 2d6 (7) 50 gp gems Roll 1 d-4 times on Magic Item Table R 98-99 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table G. 00 2 d6 (7) 50 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table G. pp Treasure Hoard: Challenge 5-10 CP SP EP CP pp Coins 2d6 x 100 (700) 2d6 x l h 000 (7,000) — 666 x 100 (2,100) 3d6xl0(105) d 100 Gems or Art Objects Magic Items 01-04 — — 05-10 2 d4 (5) 25 gp art objects — 11-16 3d6 (10) 50 gp gems — 17-22 3 d6 (10) 100 gp gems — 23-28 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects — 29-32 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll ld6 times on Magic Item Table A. Roll ld6 times on Magic Item Table A. Roll ld6 times on Magic Item Table A, 37-40 Jdo (1 UJ jU gp ge ms 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems 41-44 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll IdS times on Magic Item Table A, 45-49 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table B, 50-54 3d6 (10) 50 gp gems Roil ld4 times on Magic Item Table B. 55-59 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table B, 60-63 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roil ld4 times on Magic Item Table B. 64-66 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table C. 67-69 3d6 (10) 50 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table C 70-72 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table C. 73-74 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table C 75-76 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table D. 77-78 3d6 (10) 50 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table D, 79 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems Rolf once on Magic Item Table D, 80 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table D, SI-84 2d4 (5) 25 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic item Table F. 85-38 3d6 (10) 50 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table F. 89-91 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table F. 92-94 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table F. 95-96 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table G. 97-98 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Stem Table G, 99 00 3d6 (10) 100 gp gems 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table H. Roll once on Magic Item Table H. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE qualifies if that monster has spell slots and uses that class's spell list.) Without becoming attuned to an item that requires attunement, a creature gains only its nonmagical benefits, unless its description states otherwise. For example, a magic shield that requires attunement provides the benefits of a normal shield to a creature not attuned to it, but none of its magical properties. Attuning to an item requires a creature to spend a short rest focused on only that item while being in physical contact with it (this can't be the same short rest used to learn the item's properties). This focus can take the form of weapon practice (for a weapon), meditation (for a wondrous item), or some other appropriate activity. If the short rest is interrupted, the attunement attempt fails* Otherwise, at the end of the short rest, the creature gains an intuitive understanding of how to activate any magical properties of the item, including any necessary command words. Treasure Hoard: Challenge 1T —16 CP sp Coins — — An item can be attuned to only one creature ata and a creature can he attuned to no more than three magic items at a time. Any attempt to attune to a fod item fails; the creature must end its attunement lo at item first. Additionally, a creature can't attune to m than one copy of an item. For example, a creature ca attune to more than one ring of protection at a time. A creature s attunement to an item ends if the ere:-. no longer satisfies the prerequisites for attunemem : the item has been more than 100 feet away for at k 24 hours, if the creature dies, or if another creature attunes to the item. A creature can also voluntanlv attunement by spending another short rest focused c the item, unless the item is cursed. Cursed Items _ Some magic items bear curses that bedevil their u>- sometirnes long after a user has stopped using an he A magic items description specifies whether the iter EP GP PP — 4d6 x 1,000 (14,000) 5d6 x 100 (1,750) p: dlOO Gems or Art Objects Magic Items 01-03 -— — 04-06 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects — 07-09 2cJ4 (5) 750 gp art objects — 11-42 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems 13-15 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems — 16-19 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table A and ld6 times on Magic Item Table B. 20-23 2d4 (5) 750 gp art objects Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table A and 1 d6 times on Magic Item Table B. 24-26 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table A and 1d6 times on Magic Item Table B. 27-29 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table A and 1 d6 times on Magic Item Table B. 30-35 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roil 1 d6 times on Magic Item Table C, 36-40 2d4 (5) 750 gp art objects Roll ld6 times on Magic Item Table C 41-45 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll 1 d6 times on PTlagic Item Table C. 46-50 3 d 6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll 1 d6 times on Magic Item Table C. 51-54 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll 1d4 times on Magic Item Table D. 55-58 2d4 (5) 750 gp art objects Roll 1d4 times on Magic Item Table D. 59-62 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll 1d4 times on Magic Item Table D, 63-66 3d5 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll 1 d4 times on Magic Item Table D, 67-6S 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table E. 69-70 2 d4 (5) 750 gp art objects Roll once on Magic Item Table £. 71-72 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table E. 73-74 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table E. 75-76 77-78 79-80 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects 2d4 (5) 750 gp art objects 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table f and 1d4 times on Magic Item Table G. Roll once on Magic Item Table F and 1d4 times on Magic Item Table G. Roll once on Magic Item Table F and ld4 times on Magic Item Table G. 81-82 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table F and ld4 times on Magic Item Table G„ 83-85 2 d4 (5) 250 gp art objects Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table H. 86-88 2d4 (5) 750 gp art objects Roll !d4 times on Magic Item Table H. 89-90 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table H. 91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 3d6 (10) h00Q gp gems 2d4 (5) 250 gp art objects 2 d4 (5) 750 gp art objects 3d6 (10) 500 gp gems Roll ld4 times on Magic Item Table H. Roll once on Magic Item Table 1, Roll once on Magic Item Table 1. Rolf once on Magic Item Table I. 99-00 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll once on Magic Item Table 1. CHAFTER 7 1 TREASURE is cursed. Most methods of identifying items, including the identify spell, fail to reveal such a curse, although re might hint at it. A curse should be a surprise to the -m's user when the curse's effects are revealed. Attune merit to a cursed item cant be ended voluntarily unless the curse is broken first, such as with the remove :arse spell. Magic Item Cate gories _ Each magic item belongs to a category: armor, r cions, rings, rods, scrolls, staffs, wands, weapons, or wondrous items. Armor Unless an armor's description says otherwise, armor must be worn for its magic to function. Some suits of magic armor specify the type of armor hey are, such as chain mail or plate. If a magic armor doesn't specify its armor type, you may choose the type - determine it randomly. Potions I ifferent kinds of magical liquids are grouped in the rategory of potions: brews made from enchanted herbs, ater from magical fountains or sacred springs, and !s that are applied to a creature or object. Most potions insist of one ounce of liquid. Potions are consumable magic items. Drinking a : otion or administering a potion to another character Treasure Hoard: Challenge 17+ CP Coins dlOO 01 “02 03-05 06-08 09-11 12-14 15-22 23-30 31-38 39-46 47-52 53-58 IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects 59-63 ld4 (2) 7,500 gp art objects 64-68 IdS (4) 5,000 gp gems 69 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems 70 IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects 71 ld4 (2) 7,500 gp art objects 72 ld8 (4) 5,000 gp gems 73-74 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems 75-76 IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects 77-78 1 d4 (2) 7.500 gp art objects “9-80 ld8 (4) 5,000 gp gems 81-85 86-90 91-95 96-00 requires an action. Applying an oil might take longer, as specified in its description. Once used, a potion takes effect immediately, and it is used up. Rings Magic rings offer an amazing array of powers to those lucky enough to find them. Unless a ring s description says otherwise, a ring must be worn on a finger, or a similar digit, for the ring's magic to function. Rods A scepter or just a heavy cylinder, a magic rod is typically made of metal, wood, or bone. It’s about 2 or 3 feet long, 1 inch thick, and 2 to 5 pounds. Scrolls Most scrolls are spells stored in written form, while a few bear unique incantations that produce potent wards. Whatever its contents, a scroll is a roll of paper, sometimes attached to wooden rods, and typically kept safe in a tube of ivoryjade, leather, metal, or wood. A scroll is a consumable magic item. Whatever the nature of the magic contained in a scroll, unleashing that magic requires using an action to read the scroll. When its magic has been invoked, the scroll can’t be used again. Its words fade, or it crumbles into dust. Any creature that can understand a written language can read the arcane script on a scroll and attempt to activate it. EP - GP PP — 12d6 x 1,000 (42,000) 8d6 x 1,000 (28,000) 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects ld4 (2) 7,500 gp art objects ld8 (4) 5,000 gp gems 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects ld4 (2) 7,500 gp art objects IdS (4) 5,000 gp gems 3d6 (10) 1,000 gp gems Roll ld8 3d6 (10) 1 3 000 gp gems IdlO (5) 2,500 gp art objects ld4 (2) 7,500 gp art objects ld8 (4) 5,000 gp gems Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Ro Roi ids ld8 1d8 ld6 ld6 1d6 1 d 6 Id 6 ld6 ids ld6 ld4 ld4 ld4 ld4 ld4 ld4 ld4 1d4 ld4 ld4 ld4 Id4 times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on times on Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag Mag c Item Table C. c Item Table C. c Item Table C. c Item Table C c Item Table D. c Item Table D. c Item Table D. c Item Table D. c Item Table E, c Item Table E. c Item Table E, c Item Table E. c Item Table G. c Item Table G. c Item Table G. c Item Table G. c Item Table H. c Item Table H. c Item Table H. c Item Table H. c Item Table I. c Item Table i, c Item Table I, c Item Table I, SP Gems or Art Objects Magic Items CHATTER 7 > TREASURE Staffs A magic staff is about 5 or 6 feet long. Staffs vary widely in appearance: some are of nearly equal diameter throughout and smooth, others are gnarled and twisted, some are made of wood, and others are composed of polished metal or crystal. Depending on the material, a staff weighs between 2 and 7 pounds. Unless a staffs description says otherwise, a staff can be used as a quarterstaff. Wands A magic wand is about 15 inches long and crafted of metal, bone, or wood. It is tipped with metal, crystal, stone, or some other material. Weapons Whether crafted for some fell purpose or forged to serve the highest ideals of chivalry, magic weapons are coveted by many adventurers. Some magic weapons specify the type of weapon they are in their descriptions, such as a longsword or Variant: Mixing Potions A character might drink one potion while still under the effects of another, or pour several potions into a single container. The strange ingredients used in creating potions can result in unpredictable interactions. When a character mixes two potions together, you can roll on the Potion Miscibility table. If more than two are combined, roll again for each subsequent potion, combining the results. Unless the effects are immediately obvious, reveal them only when they become evident. Potion Miscibility dlOO Result 01 The mixture creates a magical explosion, dealing 6dl0 force damage to the mixer and ldlO force damage to each creature within 5 feet of the mixer. 02-08 The mixture becomes an ingested poison of the DM’s choice. 09-15 Both potions lose their effects. 16-25 One potion loses its effect. 26-35 Both potions work, but with their numerical effects and durations halved. A potion has no effect if it can’t be halved in this way. 36-90 Both potions work normally. 91-99 The numerical effects and duration of one potion are doubled. If neither potion has anything to double in this way, they work normally. 00 Only one potion works, but its effect is permanent. Choose the simplest effect to make permanent, or the one that seems the most fun. For example, a potion of healing might increase the drinker’s hit point maximum by 4, or oil of etherealness might permanently trap the user in the Ethereal Plane. At your discretion, an appropriate spell, such as dispel magic or remove curse , might end this lasting effect. » ■ . — i. i longbow. If a magic weapon doesn't specify its weapon type, you may choose the type or determine it randomly Wondrous Items Wondrous items include worn items such as boots, belts, capes, gloves, and various pieces of jewelry and decoration, such as amulets, brooches, and circlets. Bags, carpets, crystal balls, figurines, horns, musical instruments, and other objects also fall into this catch¬ all category. Wearing and Wielding Items Using a magic item’s properties might mean wearing or wielding it. A magic item meant to be worn must be donned in the intended fashion: boots go on the feet, gloves on the hands, hats and helmets on the head, and rings on the finger. Magic armor must be donned, a shield strapped to the arm, a cloak fastened about the shoulders. A weapon must be held in hand. In most cases, a magic item that’s meant to be worn can fit a creature regardless of size or build. Many magic garments are made to be easily adjustable, or they magically adjust themselves to the wearer. Rare exceptions exist. If the story suggests a good reason for an item to fit only creatures of a certain size or shape, you can rule that it doesn’t adjust. For example, armor made by the drow might fit elves only. ^ Variant: Scroll Mishaps A creature who tries and fails to cast a spell from a spell scroll must make a DC 10 Intelligence saving throw. If the saving throw fails, roll on the Scroll Mishap table. Scroll Mishap d6 Result 1 A surge of magical energy deals the caster ld6 force damage per level of the spell. 2 The spell affects the caster or an ally (determined randomly) instead of the intended target, or it affects a random target nearby if the caster was the intended target. 3 The spell affects a random location within the spell’s range. 4 The spell’s effect is contrary to its normal one, but neither harmful nor beneficial. For instance, a fireball might produce an area of harmless cold. 5 The caster suffers a minor but bizarre effect related to the spell. Such effects last only as long as the original spell's duration, or ldlO minutes for spells that take effect instantaneously. For example, a fireball might cause smoke to billow from the caster’s ears for ldlO minutes. 6 The spell activates after 1 dl 2 hours. If the caster was the intended target, the spell takes effect normally. If the caster was not the intended target, the spell goes off in the general direction of the intended target, up to the spell’s maximum range, if the target has moved away. ^- W CHAPTKR 7 | TREASURE Dwarves might make items usable only by dwarf-sized and dwarf-shaped characters. When a nonhumanoid tries to wear an item, use your discretion as to whether the item functions as intended, A ring placed on a tentacle might work, but a yuan-ti with a snakelike tail instead of legs can't wear boots. Multiple Items of the Same Kind Use common sense to determine whether more than one of a given kind of magic item can be worn* A haracter can't normally wear more than one pair of footwear, one pair of gloves or gauntlets, one pair of bracers, one suit of armor, one item of headwear, and ne cloak. You can make exceptions: a character might be able to wear a circlet under a helmet, for example t or be able to layer two cloaks. Paired Items Items that come in pairs—such as boots, bracers, gauntlets, and gloves—impart their benefits only if both items of the pair are worn* For example, a character wearing a boot of striding and springing on one foot and a boot of el venkind on the other foot gains no benefit from either item. Activating an Item _ Activating some magic items requires a user to do something special, such as holding the item and uttering a command word. The description of each item category ir individual item details how an item is activated. Certain items use one or more of the following rules for heir activation. If an item requires an action to activate* that action isn't a function of the Use an Item action* so a feature such as the rogue's Fast Hands can t be used to activate the item. Command Word A command word is a word or phrase that must be >poken for an item to work* A magic item that requires a command word can’t be activated in an area where Hound is prevented* as in the area of the silence spell. Consumables Some items are used up when they are activated* A potion or an elixir must be swallowed, or an oil applied the body. The writing vanishes from a scroll when it is read. Once used, a consumable item loses us magic. Magic Item Formulas 4 magic item formula explains how to make a particular magic item. Such a formula can be an excellent reward if you allow player characters to craft magic items, as explained in chapter 6, “Between Adventures,” You can award a formula in place of a magic item. Usually .vntten in a book or on a scroll, a formula rs one step rarer than the item it allows a character to create. For example, the formula for a common magic item 1 is uncommon* No formulas exist for legendary items. If the creation of magic items is commonplace in your campaign, a formula can have a rarity that matches the rarity of the item it allows a character to create. Formulas for common and uncommon items might even be for sale, each with a cost double that of its magic item. Spells Some magic items allow the user to cast a spell from the item. The spell is cast at the lowest possible spell level, doesn't expend any of the user's spell slots* and requires no components, unless the item's description says otherwise* The spell uses its normal casting time* range, and duration, and the user of the item must concentrate if the spell requires concentration. Many items, such as potions, bypass the casting of a spell and confer the spell's effects, with their usual duration* Certain items make exceptions to these rules, changing the casting time, duration, or other parts of a spell* A magic item* such as certain staffs, may require you to use your own spellcasting ability when you cast a spell from the item. If you have more than one spellcasting ability, you choose which one to use with the item* If you don't have a spellcasting ability- perhaps you're a rogue with the Use Magic Device feature your spellcasting ability modifier is +0 for the item, and your proficiency bonus does apply. Charges Some magic items have charges that must be expended to activate their properties. The number of charges an item has remaining is revealed when an identify spell is cast on it, as well as when a creature attunes to it* Additionally, when an item regains charges, the creature attuned to it learns how many charges it regained. Magic Item Resilience Most magic items are objects of extraordinary artisanship. Thanks to a combination of careful crafting and magical reinforcement, a magic item is at least as durable as a non magical item of its kind. Most magic items, other than potions and scrolls, have resistance to all damage. Artifacts are practically indestructible, requiring extraordinary measures to destroy* Special Features You can add distinctiveness to a magic item by thinking about its backstory. Who made the item? Is anything unusual about its construction? Why was it made, and how was it originally used? What minor magical quirks set it apart from other items of its kind? Answering these questions can help turn a generic magic item, such as a +1 longsword, into a more flavorful discovery. T he tables that follow can help you come up with answers. Roll on as many of these tables as you like. Some of the table entries make more sense for certain items than for others* Some magic items are made only by certain kinds of creatures, for instance: a cloak of elvenkind is made by elves, rather than dwarves* If you roll something that doesn’t make sense, roll again, choose a more appropriate entry, or use the rolled detail as inspiration to make up your own. Variant: Wands That Don't Recharge A typical wand has expendable charges. If you’d like wands to be a limited resource, you can make some of them incapable of regaining charges. Consider increasing the base number of charges in such a wand, to a maximum of 25 charges* These charges are never regained once they're expended* ■ ■ CHAPTER 7 TREASURE Who Created It or Was Intended to Use It? d2Q Creator or Intended User I Aberration. The item was created by aberrations in ancient times, possibly for the use of favored humanoid thralls. When seen from the corner of the eye, the item seems to be moving. 2-4 Human. The item was created during the heyday of a fallen human kingdom, or it is tied to a human of legend. It might hold writing in a forgotten tongue or symbols whose significance is lost to the ages, 5 Celestial. The weapon is half the normal weight and inscribed with feathered wings, suns, and other symbols of good. Fiends find the item's presence repulsive, 6 Dragon. This item is made from scales and talons shed by a dragon. Perhaps it incorporates precious metals and gems from the dragon's hoard. It grows slightly warm when within 120 feet of a dragon, 7 Drow, The item is half the normal weight, ft is black and inscribed with spiders and webs in honor of Lolth. It might function poorly, or disintegrate, if exposed to sunlight for 1 minute or more. 8-9 Dwarf The item is durable and has Dwarven runes worked into its design. It might be associated with a dan that would like to see it returned to their ancestral halls, 10 Elemental Ain The item is half the normal weight and feels hollow. If it's made of fabric, it is diaphanous. II Elemental Earth. This item might be crafted from stone. Any cloth or feather elements are studded with finely polished rock. d20 Creator or Intended User 12 Elemental Fire. This item is warm to the touch and any metal parts are crafted from bfack iro” Sigils of flames cover its surface. Shades of re: orange are the prominent colors, 13 Elemental Water. Lustrous fish scales replace leather or cloth on this item, and metal portion are instead crafted from seashells and workec :: as hard as any metal, 14-15 Elf. The item is half the normal weight. It is adorned with symbols of nature: leaves, vines stars, and the like. 16 Fey. The item is exquisitely crafted from the finest materials and glows with a pale radiance i* moonlight, shedding dim light in a 5-foot radius. Any metal in the item is silver or mithral, rathe” than iron or steel. 17 Fiend. The item is made of black iron or horn inscribed with runes, and any doth or leather components are crafted from the hide offer:.: is warm to the touch and features leering face: vile runes engraved on its surface. Celestials ; the item’s presence repulsive. 18 Giant, The item is larger than normal and wa: crafted by giants for use by their smaller allies 19 Gnome, The item is crafted to appear ordina it might look worn. It could also incorporate and mechanical components, even if these are essential to the item's function. 20 Undead. The item incorporates imagery of de = such as bones and skulls, and it might be crafted from parts of corpses. It feels cold to the tou:- — What Is a Detail from Its History? dS History 1 Arcane. This item was created for an ancient order of spellcasters and bears the order's symbol. 2 Bane. This item was created by the foes of a particular culture or kind of creature. If the culture or creatures are still around, they might recognize the item and single out the bearer as an enemy. 3 Heroic. A great hero once wielded this item. Anyone who’s familiar with the item's history expects great deeds from the new owner, 4 Ornament. The item was created to honor a special occasion. Inset gemstones, gold or platinum inlays, and gold or silver filigree adorn its surface. 5 Prophecy. The item features in a prophecy: its bearer is destined to play a key role in future events. Someone else who wants to play that role might try to steal the item, or someone who wants to prevent the prophecy from being fulfilled might try to kill the item's bearer. d8 History 6 Religious. This item was used in religious ceremonies dedicated to a particular deity, i: holy symbols worked into it. The god's follows might try to persuade its owner to donate it to temple, steal the item for themselves, or ceiel its use by a cleric or paladin of the same deity 7 Sinister* This item is linked to a deed of great e such as a massacre or an assassination. It m . h have a name or be closely associated with a ■. = who used it. Anyone familiar with the item's h : is likely to treat it and its owner with suspicion S Symbol of Power. This item was once used as of royal regalia or as a badge of high office. Its former owner or that person’s descendants it- desire it, or someone might mistakenly ass urn: ? new owner is the item's legitimate inheritor. CHAPTER 7 TREASURE What Minor Property Does It Have? d20 Minor Property 1 Beacon. The bearer can use a bonus action to cause the item to shed bright fight in a 10-foot radius and dim light for an additional 10 feet, or to extinguish the light. 2 Compass. The wieider can use an action to learn which way is north. 3 Conscientious. When the bearer of this item contemplates or undertakes a malevolent act, the item enhances pangs of conscience. 4 Delver, While underground, the bearer of this item always knows the item’s depth below the surface and the direction to the nearest staircase, ramp, or other path leading upward, 5 Gleaming, This item never gets dirty. 6 Guardian, The item whispers warnings to its bearer, granting a +2 bonus to initiative if the bearer isn’t incapacitated. 7 Harmonious* Attuning to this item takes only 1 minute. S Hidden Message* A message is hidden somewhere on the item. It might be visible only at a certain time of the year, under the light of one phase of the moon, or in a specific location. 9 Key. The item is used to unlock a container, chamber, vault, or other entryway. 10 Language. The bearer can speak and understand a language of the DM's choice while the item is on the bearer's person. 11 Sentinel. Choose a kind of creature that is an enemy of the item's creator. This item glows faintly when such creatures are within 120 feet of it, ■ ^ What Quirk Does It Have? d!2 Quirk 1 Blissful* While in possession of the item, the bearer feels fortunate and optimistic about what the future holds. Butterflies and other harmless creatures might frolic in the item's presence. 2 Confident, The item helps its bearer feel self- assured. 3 Covetous* The item's bearer becomes obsessed with material wealth. 4 Frail. The item crumbles, frays, chips, or cracks slightly when wielded, worn, or activated. This quirk has no effect on its properties* but if the item has seen much use, it looks decrepit. 5 Hungry. This item's magical properties function only if fresh blood from a humanoid has been applied to it within the past 24 hours. It needs only a drop to activate. 6 Loud. The item makes a loud noise—such as a clang, a shout, or a resonating gong—when used. d20 Minor Property 12 Song Craft, Whenever this item is struck or is used to strike a foe, its bearer hears a fragment of an ancient song. 13 Strange Material. The item was created from a material that is bizarre given its purpose. Its durability is unaffected, 14 Temperate* The bearer suffers no harm in temperatures as cold as -20 degrees Fahrenheit or as warm as 120 degrees Fahrenheit. 15 Unbreakable, The item can't be broken. Special means must be used to destroy it. 16 War Leader. The bearer can use an action to cause his or her voice to carry dearly for up to 300 feet until the end of the bearer's next turn. 17 Waterborne. This item floats on water and other liquids. Its bearer has advantage on Strength (Athletics) checks to swim, 13 Wicked* When the bearer is presented with an opportunity to act in a selfish or malevolent way, the item heightens the bearer's urge to do so, 19 Illusion. The item is imbued with illusion magic, allowing its bearer to alter the item’s appearance in minor ways. Such alterations don't change how the item is worn, carried, or wielded, and they have no effect on its other magical properties. For example, the wearer could make a red robe appear blue, or make a gold ring look like it's made of ivory. The item reverts to its true appearance when no one is carrying or wearing it. 20 Roll twice, retelling any additional 20s. d!2 Quirk 7 Metamorphic. The item periodically and randomly alters its appearance in slight ways. The bearer has no control over these minor alterations, which have no effect on the item's use. 8 Muttering. The item grumbles and mutters. A creature who listens carefully to the item might learn something useful. 9 Painful. The bearer experiences a harmless flash of pain when using the item, 10 Possessive, The item demands attunement when first wielded or worn, and it doesn't allow its bearer to attune to other items, (Other items already attuned to the bearer remain so until their attunement ends.) 11 Repulsive. The bearer feels a sense of distaste when in contact with the item, and continues to sense discomfort while bearing it. 12 Slothful, The bearer of this item feels slothful and lethargic. While attuned to the item, the bearer requires 10 hours to finish a long rest. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Random Magic Items When you use a Treasure Hoard table to randomly determine the contents of a treasure hoard and your r 9 indicates the presence of one or more magic items* you can determine the specific magic items by rolling on appropriate table(s) here. Magic Item Table A d 100 Magic Item 01-50 Potion of healing 51-60 Spell scroll (cantrip) 61-70 Potion of climbing —■ i O Spell scroti (1st level) 91-94 Spell scroll (2nd level) 93-98 Potion of greater heating 99 Bag of holding GO Driftglobe Magic Item Table B dl00 Magic Item 01-15 Potion of greater healing 16-22 Potion of fire breath 23-29 Potion of resistance 30-34 Ammunition, +1 35-39 Potion of animal friendship 40-44 Potion of hill giant strength 45-49 Potion of growth 50-54 Potion of water breathing 55-59 Spell scroll (2nd level) 60-64 Spell scroll (3rd level) 65-67 Bag of holding 68-70 KeoghfonVs ointment 71-73 Oil of slipperiness 74-75 Dust of disappearance 76-77 Dust of dryness 78-79 Dust of sneezing and choking 80-81 Elemental gem 82-83 Philter of love 84 Alchemy jug S5 Cap of water breathing 86 Cloak of the manta ray 87 Driftglobe 88 Goggles of night 89 Helm of comprehending languages 90 Immovable rod 91 Lantern of revealing 92 Mariner's armor 93 Mithral armor 94 Potion of poison 95 Ring of swimming 96 Robe of useful items 97 h. Rope of climbing 98 Saddle of the cavalier 99 Wand of magic detection 00 Wand of secrets Magic Item Table C dlOO Magic Item 01-15 Potion of superior healing 16-22 Spell scroll (4th level) 23-27 Ammunition, +2 28-32 Potion of clairvoyance 33-37 Potion of diminution 38-42 Potion of gaseous for m 43-47 Potion of frost giant strength 48-52 Potion of stone giant strength 53-57 Potion of heroism 58-62 Potion of invulnerability 63-67 Potion of mind reading 68-72 Spell scroll (Sth level) 73-75 EEixi r of health 76-78 Oil of ethereal ness 79-81 Potion of fire giant strength 82-84 Quaal’s feather token 85-87 Scroll of protection 88-89 Bag of beans 90-91 Bead of force 92 Chime of opening 93 Decanter of endless water 94 Eyes of minute seeing 95 Folding boat 96 Reward's handy haversack 97 Horseshoes of speed 98 Necklace of fireballs 99 Periapt of health 00 Sending stones Magic Item Table D dlOO Magic Item 01-20 Potion of supreme healing 21-30 Potion of invisibility o ( rn Potion of speed 41-50 Spell scroll (6th level) 51-57 Spell scroll (7th level) 58-62 Ammunition, +3 63-67 Oil of sharpness 68-72 Potion of flying 73-77 Potion of cloud giant strength 78-82 Potion of longevity 83-87 Potion of vitality 88-92 Spell scroll (Sth level) 93-95 Horseshoes of a zephyr 96-98 Nolzur's marvelous pigments 99 Bag of devouring 00 Portable hole Magic Item Table E dlOO Magic Item 01-30 Spell scroll (Sth level) 31-55 Potion of storm giant strength 56-70 Potion of supreme healing 71-S5 Spell scroll (9th level) 86-93 Universal solvent 94-98 Arrow of slaying 99-00 Sovereign glue Nolxue's Marve-ous, Pigments h EADEJANO OF INTE LLECT CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Magic Item Table F dlOO Magic Item dlOO Magic Item 01-15 Weapon, +1 71 Bag of tricks (tan) 16-18 Shield, +1 72 Boots of the winterlands 19-21 Sentinel shield 73 Circlet of blasting 22-23 Amulet of proof against detection and location 74 Deck of illusions 24-25 Boots of elvenkind 75 Eversmoking bottle 26-27 Boots of striding and springing 76 Eyes of charming 28-29 Bracers of archery 77 Eyes of the eagle 30-31 Brooch of shielding 78 Figurine of wondrous power (silver raven) 32-33 Broom of flying 79 Gem of brightness 34-35 Cloak of elvenkind 80 Gloves of missile snaring 36-37 Cloak of protection SI Gloves of swimming and climbing 38-39 Gauntlets of ogre power 82 Gloves of thievery 40-41 Hat of disguise 83 Headband of intellect 42-43 Javelin of lightning 84 Helm of telepathy 44-45 Pearl of power 85 Instrument of the bards (Doss lute) 46-47 Rod of the pact keeper, +1 £6 Instrument of the bards {Fochlucan bandore) 48-49 Slippers of spider climbing 87 Instrument of the bards (Mac-Fuimidh cittern) 50-51 Staff of the adder 88 Medallion of thoughts 52-53 Staff of the python 89 Necklace of adaptation 54-55 Sword of vengeance 90 Periapt ofwound closure 56-57 Trident offish command 91 Pipes of haunting 58-59 Wand of magic missiles 92 Pipes of the sewers 60-61 Wand of the war mage, +1 93 Ring of jumping 62-63 Wand of web 94 Ring of mind shielding 64-65 Weapon of warning 95 Ring of warmth 66 Adamantine armor (chain mail) 96 Ring of water walking 67 Adamantine armor (chain shirt) 97 Quiver of Ehlonna 68 Adamantine armor (scale mail) 93 Stone of good luck 69 Bag of tricks (gray) 99 Wind fan 70 Bag of tricks (rust) 00 Winged boots Bracers of Archery ■'7rV- ••■■**“ ,Vr '” -'A Fochlucan Bandore Arrow of Slaving CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Magic Item Table C dlOG Magic Item dlOO Magic Item 01-11 Weapon, +2 54 loun stone (sustenance) 12-14 Figurine of wondrous power (roll dS) 55 Iron bands of Bilarro 1 Bronze griffon 56 Armor, +1 leather 2 Ebony fly 57 Armor of resistance (leather) 3 Golden lions 58 Mace of disruption 4 Ivory goats 59 Mace of smiting 5 Marble elephant 60 Mace of terror 6-7 Onyx dog 61 Mantle of spell resistance 8 Serpentine owi 62 Necklace of prayer beads 15 Adamantine armor (breastplate) 63 Periapt of proof against poison 16 Adamantine armor (splint) 64 Ring of animal influence 17 Amulet of health 65 Ring of evasion IS Armor of vulnerability 66 Ring of feather falling 19 Arrow-catching shield 67 Ring of free action 20 Belt of dwarvenkind 68 Ring of protection 21 Belt of hill giant strength 69 Ring of resistance 22 Berserker axe 70 Ring of spell storing 23 Boots of levitation 71 Ring of the ram 24 Boots of speed 72 Ring of X-ray vision 25 Bowl of commanding water elemental 73 Robe of eyes 26 Bracers of defense 74 Rod of rulership 27 Brazier of commanding fire elemental 75 Rod of the pact keeper, +2 28 Cape of the mountebank 76 Rope of entanglement 29 Censer of controlling air elemental 77 Armor, +1 scale mail 30 Armor, +1 chain mail 78 Armor of resistance (scale mail) 31 Armor of resistance (chain mail) 79 Shield, +2 32 Armor, +1 chain shirt SO Shield of missile attraction 33 Armor of resistance (chain shirt) 81 Staff of charming 34 Cloak of displacement 82 Staff of healing 35 Cloak of the bat 83 Staff of swarming insects 36 Cube offeree 84 Staff of the woodlands 37 Daern's instant fortress 85 Staff of withering 38 Dagger of venom 86 Stone of controlling earth elemental 39 Dimensional shackles 87 Sun blade 40 Dragon slayer 88 Sword of life stealing 41 Elven chain 89 Sword of wounding 42 Flame tongue 90 Tentacle rod 43 Gem of seeing 91 Vicious weapon 44 Giant slayer 92 Wand of binding 45 Glamoured studded leather 93 Wand of enemy detection 46 Helm of teleportation 94 Wand of fear 47 Horn of blasting 95 Wand of fireballs 48 Horn of Valhalla (silver or brass) 96 Wand of lightning bolts 49 Instrument of the bards (Canaith mandolin) 97 Wand of paralysis 50 Instrument of the bards (Cti lyre) 98 Wand of the war mage, +2 51 loun stone (awareness) 99 Wand of wonder 52 loun stone (protection) 00 Wings of flying 53 loun stone (reserve) dn oo 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Magk Item Dancing sword Demon armor Dragon scale mail Dwarven plate Dwarven thrower Efreeti bottle Figurine of wondrous power (obsidian steed) Frost brand Helm of brilliance Horn of Valhalla (bronze) Instrument of the bards (Anstruth harp) loun stone (absorption) loun stone (agility) loun stone (fortitude) loun stone (insight) loun stone (intellect) loun stone (leadership) loun stone (strength) Armor, +2 leather Manual of bodily health Manual of gainful exercise Manual of golems Manual of quickness of action Mirror of life trapping Nine lives stealer Oathbow Armor, +2 scale mall Spellguard shield Armor, +1 splint Armor of resistance (splint) Armor, +1 studded leather Armor of resistance (studded leather) Tome of dear thought Tome of leadership and influence Tome of understanding Dragon Scale Mail CHAPTER 7 I rRL ASURH Magic Item Table H dlOO Magic Item 01-10 Weapon, +3 11-12 Amulet of the planes 13-14 Carpet of flying 15-16 Crystal ball (very rare version) 17-18 Ring of regeneration 19-20 Ring of shooting stars 21-22 Ring of telekinesis 23-24 Robe of scintillating colors 25-26 Robe of stars 27-28 Rod of absorption 29-30 Rod of alertness 31-32 Rod of security 33-34 Rod of the pact keeper, +3 35-36 Scimitar of speed 37-38 Shield, +3 39-40 Staff of fire 41-42 Staff of frost 43-44 Staff of power 45-46 Staff of striking 47-48 Staff of thunder and lightning 49-50 Sword of sharpness 51-52 Wand of polymorph 53-54 Wand of the war mage, +3 55 Adamantine armor (half plate) 56 Adamantine armor (plate) 57 Animated shield 58 Belt of fire giant strength 59 Belt of frost (or stone) giant stren 60 Armor, -rl breastplate 61 Armor of resistance (breastplate) 62 Candle of invocation 63 Armor, +2 chain mail 64 Armor, +2 chain shirt 65 Cloak of arachnida Manual of Iron Golems CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Belt of Storm Giant Strength dlOO Magic Item 77 Apparatus of Kwalish 78 Armor of invulnerability 79 Belt of storm giant strength SO Cubic gate 81 Deck of many things 82 Efreeti chain 83 Armor of resistance (half plate) 84 Horn of Valhalla (iron) 85 Instrument of the bards (Gllamh harp) 86 loun stone (greater absorption) 87 loun stone (mastery) 88 loun stone (regeneration) 89 Plate armor of etherealness 90 Plate armor of resistance 91 Ring of air elemental command 92 Ring of earth elemental command 93 Ring of fire elemental command 94 Ring of three wishes 95 Ring of water elemental command 96 Sphere of annihilation 97 Talisman of pure good 98 Talisman of the sphere 99 Talisman of ultimate evil 00 Tome of the stilled tongue Magic Item Table I dlOO Magic Item 01-05 Defender 06-10 Hammer of thunderbolts 11-15 Luck blade 16-20 Sword of answering 21-23 Holy avenger 24 “2 6 Ring of djinni summoning 27-29 Ring of invisibility 30-32 Ring of spell turning 33-35 Rod of lordly might 36-38 Staff of the magi 39-41 Vorpal sword 42-43 Belt of cloud giant strength 44-45 Armor, +2 breastplate 46-47 Armor, +3 chain mail 48-49 Armor, +3 chain shirt 50-51 Cloak of invisibility 52-53 Crystal ball (legendary version) 54-55 Armor, +1 half plate 56-57 Iron flask 58-59 Armor, +3 leather 60-61 Armor, +1 plate 62-63 Robe of the archmagi 64-65 Rod of resurrection 66-67 Armor, +1 scale mail 68-69 Scarab of protection 70-71 Armor, +2 splint 72-73 Armor, +2 studded leather 74-75 Well of many worlds 76 Magic armor (roll dl2) 1-2 Armor, 4-2 half plate 3-4 Armor, +2 plate 5-6 Armor, +3 studded leather 7-8 Armor, +3 breastplate 9-10 Armor, +3 splint 11 Armor, +3 half plate 12 Armor, -1-3 plate Canole of Invocation Plate Armor of Resistance Amulet of Health Alchemy Jug Amulet of Proof a6ain>* Detection and Location Magic Items A-Z Magic items are presented in alphabetical order. A magic item's description gives the item's name, its category, its rarity, and its magical properties. Adamantine Armor Armor (medium or heavy, but not hide), uncommon This suit of armor is reinforced with adamantine, one of the hardest substances in existence. While you're wearing it, any critical hit against you becomes a normal hit. AlchemyJug Ammunition, +1, +2, or +3 Weapon (any ammunition), uncommon (+!)< rare (+2), or very rare (+3) You have a bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this piece of magic ammunition. The bonus is determined by the rarity of the ammunition. Once it hits a target, the ammunition is no longer magical. Amulet of Health Wondrous item , rare (requires attunement) Your Constitution score is 19 while you wear this amulet. It has no effect on you if your Constitution is already 19 or higher. Amulet of the Wondrous item, uncommon This ceramic jug appears to be able to hold a gallon of liquid and weighs 12 pounds whether full or empty. Sloshing sounds can be heard from within the jug when it is shaken, even if the jug is empty. You can use an action and name one liquid from the table below to cause the jug to produce the chosen liquid. Afterward, you can uncork the jug as an action and pour that liquid out t up to 2 gallons per minute. The maximum amount of liquid the jug can produce depends on the liquid you named. Once the jug starts producing a liquid, it can t produce a different one, or more of one that has reached its maximum, until the next dawn. Liquid Max Amount Liquid Max Amount Acid 8 ounces Oil 1 quart Basic poison 1/2 ounce Vinegar 2 gallons Beer 4 gallons Water, fresh S gallons Honey 1 gallon Water, salt 12 gallons Mayonnaise 2 gallons Wine 1 gallon Amulet of Proof against Detection and Location Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this amulet, you are hidden from divination magic. You can t be targeted by such magic or perceived through magical scrying sensors. Amulet of the Planes Wondrous Item, very rare (requires attunement) While wearing this amulet, you can use an action to name a location that you are familiar with on another plane of existence. Then make a DC 15 Intelligence check. On a successful check, you cast the plane shift spell. On a failure, you and each creature and object within 15 feet of you travel to a random destination. Roll a dlOO. On a 1-60, you travel to a random location on the plane you named. On a 61 100, you travel to a randomly determined plane of existence. CHAPTER 7 TREASURE Apparatus of Kwalish Animated Shield A creature in the compartment can use an action to move as many as two of the apparatus’s levers up or down. After each use, a lever goes back to its neutral position. Each lever, from left to right, functions as Animated Shield Armor (shhld) t very rare (requires attunement) shown in the Apparatus of Kwalish Levers table. While holding this shield, you can speak its command word as a bonus action to cause it to animate. The shield leaps into the air and hovers in your space to protect you as if you were wielding it, leaving your hands free. The shield remains animated for 1 minute t until you use a bonus action to end this effect, or until you are incapacitated or die, at which point the shield falls to the ground or into your hand if you have one free. Apparatus of Kwalish Wondrous item legendary This item first appears to be a Large sealed iron barrel weighing 500 pounds. The barrel has a hidden catch, which can be found with a successful DC 20 Intelligence (Investigation) check. Releasing the catch unlocks a hatch at one end of the barrel, allowing two Medium or smaller creatures to crawl inside. Ten levers are set in a row at the far end, each in a neutral position, able to move either up or down. When certain levers are uscd t the apparatus transforms to resemble a giant lobster. The apparatus of Kwalish is a Large object with the following statistics: Armor Class: 20 Hit Points: 200 Speed: 30 ft., swim 30 ft. (or 0 ft. for both if the legs and tail aren't extended) Damage Immunities: poison, psychic To be used as a vehicle, the apparatus requires one pilot. While the apparatus's hatch is closed, the compartment is airtight and watertight. The compartment holds enough air for 10 hours of breathing, divided by the number of breathing creatures inside. The apparatus floats on water. It can also go underwater to a depth of 900 feet. Below that, the vehicle takes 2d6 bludgeoning damage per minute from pressure. APPARATUS OF KWALISH LEVERS Lever Up Down 1 Legs and tail extend, allowing the apparatus to walk and swim. 2 Forward window shutter opens, 3 Side window shutters open (two per side), 4 Two claws extend from the front sides of the apparatus, 5 Each extended daw makes the following melee weapon attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft,, one target. Hit: 7 (2d6) bludgeoning damage, 6 The apparatus walks or swims forward. 7 The apparatus turns 90 degrees left. S Eyelike fixtures emit bright light in a 30-foot radius and dim light for an additional 30 feet, 9 The apparatus sinks as much as 20 feet in liquid. 10 The rear hatch unseals and opens. Legs and tail retract, reducing the apparatus's speed to 0 and making it unable to benefit from bonuses to speed. Forward window shutter doses. Side window shutters close (two per side). The claws retract. Each extended daw makes the following melee weapon attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: The target is grappled (escape DC 15}. The apparatus walks or swims backward. The apparatus turns 90 degrees right. The light turns off, The apparatus rises up to 20 feet in liquid. The rear hatch doses and seals. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE AfiMon of Cold Resistance Armor, +1, +2, or +3 Armor (light medium, or heavy), rare (+1), very rare (+2), or legendary (+3) You have a bonus to AC while wearing this armor* The bonus is determined by its rarity. Armor of Invulnerability Armor (plate), legcndary (requires attunement) You have resistance to non magical damage while you wear this armor Additionally, you can use an action to make yourself immune to nonmagical damage for 10 minutes or until you are no longer wearing the armor Once this special action is used, it can't be used again until the next dawn. Armor of Resistance Armor (light, medium, or heavy), rare (requires at tunement) You have resistance to one type of damage while you wear this armor. The DM chooses the type or determines it randomly from the options below. dlO Damage Type 1 Acid 2 Cold 3 Fire 4 Force 5 Lightning dlO Damage Type 6 Necrotic 7 Poison 8 Psychic 9 Radiant 10 Thunder Armor of Vulnerability Armor (plate), rare (requires attunement) While wearing this armor, you have resistance to one of the following damage types: bludgeoning, piercing, or slashing. The DM chooses the type or determines it randomly. Curse. This armor is cursed, a fact that is revealed only when an identify spell is cast on the armor or you attune to it* Attuning to the armor curses you until you are targeted by the remove curse spell or similar magic: removing the armor fails to end the curse. While curse you have vulnerability to two of the three damage types associated with the armor (not the one to which it gran:- resistance). Arrow-Catching Shield Armor (shield), rare (requires attunement) You gain a +2 bonus to AC against ranged attacks while you wield this shield. This bonus is in addition to the shield's normal bonus to AC. In addition, whenever an attacker makes a ranged attack against a target within 5 feet of you, you can use your reaction to become the target of the attack instead. Arrow of Slaying Weapon (arrow), very rare An arrow o f slaying is a magic w eapon meant to slay a particular kind of creature. Some are more focused than others: for example, there are both arrows of dragon slaying and arrows of blue dragon slaying. If a creature belonging to the type* race, or group associated with an arrow of slaying takes damage from the arrow, the creature must make a DC 17 Constitution saving throw, taking an extra 6d 10 piercing damage on a failed save, or half as much extra damage on a successful one. Once an arrow of slaying deals its extra damage to a creature, it becomes a nonmagical arrow. Other types of magic ammunition of this kind exist, such as bolts of slaying meant for a crossbow, though arrows are most common. Bag of Beans Wondrous item, rare Inside this heavy cloth bag are 3d4 dry beans. The bag weigtfe 1/2 pound plus 1/4 pound for each bean it contains* If you dump the bag's contents out on the ground, they explode in a 10-foot radius, extending from the beans. Each creature in the area, including you, must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking 5d4 fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one* The fire ignites flammable objects in the area that aren't being worn or carried. If you remove a bean from the bag. plant at in dirt or sand, and then water it, the bean produces an effect 1 minute later from the ground where it was planted. The DM can choose an effect from the following table, determine it randomlv. or create an effect. CHAPTER 7 ! TREASURE Sag op Holoim# dlOO Effect 01 5d4 toadstools sprout. If a. creature eats a toadstool, roll any die. On an odd roll, the eater must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution, saving throw or take 5d6 poison damage and become poisoned for 1 hour. On an even roll, the eater gains Sd6 temporary hit points for 1 hour. □2—10 A geyser erupts and spouts water, beer, berry juice, tea, vinegar, wine, or oil (DM's choice) 30 feet into the air for ld!2 rounds. -20 A treant sprouts (see the Monster Manual for statistics). There's a 50 percent chance that the treant is chaotic evil and attacks. 2 '-30 An animate, immobile stone statue in your likeness rises. It makes verbal threats against you. If you leave it and others come near, it describes you as the most heinous of villains and directs the newcomers to find and attack you. If you are on the same plane of existence as the statue, it knows where you are. The statue becomes inanimate after 24 hours. 31 -40 A campfire with blue flames springs forth and burns for 24 hours (or until it is extinguished). 41 -50 IdG + 6 shnekers sprout (see the Monster Manual for statistics), 51-60 1 d4 + 8 bright pink toads crawl forth. Whenever a toad is touched, it transforms into a Large or smaller monster of the DM's choice. The monster remains for 1 minute, then disappears in a puff of bright pink smoke. 51-70 A hungry bulette (see the Monstar Manual for statistics) burrows up and attacks. ’1-80 A fruit tree grows, tt has IdlO + 20 fruit, IdS of which act as randomly determined magic potions, white one acts as an ingested poison of the DM's choice. The tree vanishes after 1 hour. Picked fruit remains, retaining any magic for 30 days. 81 -90 A nest of 1d4 -f 3 eggs springs up. Any creature that eats an egg must make a DC 20 Constitution saving throw. On a successful save, a creature permanently increases its lowest ability score by 1, randomly choosing among equally low scores. On a failed save, the creature takes 1 Od6 force damage from an internal magical explosion. 91-99 A pyramid with a 60-foot-square base bursts upward. Inside is a sarcophagus containing a mummy lord (see the Monster Manual for statistics). The pyramid is treated as the mummy lord's lair, and its sarcophagus contains treasure of the DM's choice. 00 A giant beanstalk sprouts, growing to a height of the DM's choice. The top leads where the DM chooses, such as to a great view, a cloud giant's castle, or a different plane of existence. Bag of Devouring Bag of Devouring Wondrous item „ very rare This bag superficially resembles a bag of holding but is a feeding orifice fora gigantic extradimensional creature. Turning the bag inside out closes the orifice. The extradimensional creature attached to the bag can sense whatever is placed inside the bag. Animal or vegetable matter placed wholly in the bag is devoured and lost forever. When part of a living creature is placed in the bag, as happens when someone reaches inside it. there is a 50 percent chance that the creature is pulled inside the bag. A creature inside the bag can use its action to try to escape with a successful DC 15 Strength cheek. Another creature can use its action to reach into the bag to pull a creature out. doing so with a successful DC 20 Strength check (provided it isn't pulled inside the bag first). Any creature that starts its turn inside the bag is devoured, its body destroyed. Inanimate objects can he stored in the bag. which can hold a cubic foot of such material. However, once each day. the bag swallows any objects inside it and spits them out into another plane of existence. The DM determines the time and plane. If the bag is pierced or torn, it is destroyed, and anything contained within it is transported to a random location on the Astral Plane. Bag of Holding Wondrous item, uncommon This bag has an interior space considerably larger than its outside dimensions, roughly 2 feet in diameter at the mouth and 4 feet deep. The bag can hold up to 500 pounds, not exceeding a volume of 64 cubic feet. The bag weighs 15 pounds t regardless of its contents. Retrieving an item from the bag requires an action. If the bag is overloaded, pierced, or torn, it ruptures and is destroyed, and its contents are scattered in the CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE ^55 Be S L-T O Sire G Cray Bag of Tricks d8 Creature dS Creature 1 Weasel 5 Panther 2 Giant rat 6 Giant badger 3 Badger 7 Dire wolf 4 Boar S Giant elk Rust Bag of Tricks dS Creature dS Creature 1 Rat 5 Giant goat 2 Owl Mastiff 6 Giant boar 3 7 Lion 4 Goat S Brown bear Tan Bag of Tricks dS Creature dS Creature i jackal 5 Black bear 2 Ape 6 Giant weasel 3 Baboon 7 Giant hyena 4 Axe beak S Tiger Bead of Force Wondrous item, rare This small black sphere measures 3/4 of an inch in diameter and weighs an ounce. Typically, td4 + 4 beads offeree are found together. You can use an action to throw the bead up to 60 feet. The bead explodes on impact and is destroyed. Each creature within a 10-foot radius of where the bead landed must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or take 5d4 force damage. A sphere of transparent force then encloses the area for 1 minute. Any creature that failed the save and is completely within the area is trapped inside this sphere. Creatures that succeeded on the save, or are partially within the area, are pushed CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Bag of Tricks Wondrous item, uncommon This ordinary bag, made from gray, rust, or tan cloth, appears empty Reaching inside the bag, however, reveals the presence of a small, fuzzy object. The bag weighs 1/2 pound. You can use an action to pull the fuzzy object from the bag and throw it up to 20 feet. When the object lands, it transforms into a creature you determine by rolling a d8 and consulting the table that corresponds to the bag s color. See the Monster Manual for the creature’s statistics. The creature is friendly to you and your companions, and it acts on your turn* You can use a bonus action to command how T the creature moves and what action ir takes on its next turn, or to give it genera! orders, such as to attack your enemies. In the absence of such orders, the creature acts in a fashion appropriate to its nature. Once three fuzzy objects have been pulled from the bag, the bag can’t be used again until the next dawn. Astral Plane* If the bag is turned inside out, its contents spill forth, unharmed, but the bag must be put right before it can be used again* Breathing creatures inside the bag can survive up to a number of minutes equal to 10 divided by the number of creatures (minimum 1 minute), after which time they begin to suffocate* Placing a bag of holding inside an extradimensional space created by a Howards handy haversack, portable hole , or similar item instantly destroys both items and opens a gate to the Astral Plane. The gate originates where the one item was placed inside the other* Any creature within 10 feet of the gate is sucked through it to a random location on the Astra! Plane* The gate then closes. The gate is one-way only and can’t be reopened* The bch of stone giant strength and the belt of frost giant strength look different but they have the same effect* Boots of Elvenkind away from the center of the sphere until they are no longer inside it. Only breathable air can pass through :he sphere’s wall. No attack or other effect can. An enclosed creature can use its action to push against the sphere's wail, moving the sphere up to half ■he creature's walking speed. The sphere can be picked up, and its magic causes it to weigh only 1 pound, regardless of the weight of creatures inside. Belt of Dwarvenkind Type Strength Rarity Hifl giant 21 Rare Stone/frost giant 23 Very rare Fire giant 25 Very rare Cloud giant 27 Legendary Storm giant 29 Legendary Berserker Axe Weapon (any axe), rare (requires attunement) You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. In addition, while you are attuned to this weapon, your hit point maximum increases by 1 for each level you have attained. Curse . This axe is cursed, and becoming attuned to it extends the curse to you* As long as you remain cursed, you are unwilling to part with the axe, keeping it within reach at all times* You also have disadvantage on attack rolls with weapons other than this one, unless no foe is within 60 feet of you that you can see or hear. Whenever a hostile creature damages you while the axe is in your possession* you must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or go berserk* While berserk, you must use your action each round to attack the creature nearest to you with the axe. If you can make extra attacks as part of the Attack action, you use those extra attacks, moving to attack the next nearest creature after you fell your current target. If you have multiple possible targets, you attack one at random* You are berserk until you start your turn with no creatures within 60 feet of you that you can see or hear. Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) W hile wearing this belL. you gain the follow ing benefits: - Your Constitution score increases by 2* to a maximum of 20* ' You have advantage on Charisma (Persuasion) checks made to interact with dwarves. In addition, while attuned to the belt, you have a 50 percent chance each day at dawn of grow ing a full beard if you're capable of growing one, or a visibly thicker beard if you already have one. If you aren’t a dwarf, you gain the following additional benefits while wearing the belt: - You have advantage on saving throws against poison, and you have resistance against poison damage. * You have darkvision out to a range of 60 feet. * You can speak* read, and w rite Dwarvish, Belt of Giant Strength Wondrous item, rarity varies (requires attunement) While wearing this belt* your Strength score changes to a score granted by the belt. If your Strength is already equal to or greater than the belt's score, the item has no effect on you. Six varieties of this belt exist, corresponding with and having rarity according to the six kinds of true giants. Boots of Elvenkind Wondrous item, uncommon While you wear these boots, your steps make no sound, regardless of the surface you are moving across. You also have advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks that rely on moving silently. Boots of Levitation Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) While you wear these boots* you can use an action to cast the levitate spell on yourself at will. Boots of Speed Wondrous item , rare (requires attunement) While you wear these boots, you can use a bonus action and click the boots' heels together, Jf you do, the boots double vour walking speed, and any creature that makes an opportunity attack against you has disadvantage on the attack roll. If you click your heels together again, you end the effect* When the boots' property has been used for a total of 10 minutes* the magic ceases to function until you finish a long rest. CHAPTER 7 treasure Bn aher of Commanding Fire Elemental* Boots of Striding and Springing Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While you wear these hoots* your walking speed becomes 30 feet* unless your walking speed is higher, and your speed isn't reduced if you are encumbered or wearing heavy armor. In addition* you can jump three times the normal distance, though you can’t jump farther than your remaining movement would allow. Boots of the Winterlands Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) These furred boots are snug and feel quite warm* While you wear them* you gain the following benefits; * You have resistance to cold damage* * You ignore difficult terrain created by ice or snow. - You can tolerate temperatures as low as —50 degrees Fahrenheit without any additional protection. If you wear heavy clothes, you can tolerate temperatures as low as -100 degrees Fahrenheit* Bowl of Commanding Water Elementals Wondrous item t rare While this bowl is filled with water, you can use an action to speak the bowl's command word and summon a water elemental, as if you had cast the conjure elemental spell* The bowl can't be used this way again until the next dawn. The bowl is about 1 foot in diameter and half as deep. It weighs 3 pounds and holds about 3 gallons. Bracers of Archery Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing these bracers, you have proficiency with the longbow and shortbow* and you gain a +2 bonus to damage rolls on ranged attacks made with such weapons. Boots of the Winterlands Bowl of Command s Water Elemental Bracers of Defense Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) While wearing these bracers, you gain a +2 bonus to AC it you are wearing no armor and using no shield. Brazier of Commanding Fire Elementals Wondrous item, rare While a fire burns in this brass brazier, you can use an action to speak the brazier's command word and summon a fire elemental* as if you had cast the conjure elemental spell. The brazier can't be used this way agair until the next dawn* The brazier weighs 5 pounds* Brooch of Shielding Wondrous item „ uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this brooch, you have resistance to force damage* and you have immunity to damage from the magic missile spell. Broom of Flying Wondrous item, uncommon This wooden broom, which weighs 3 pounds* functions like a mundane broom until you stand astride it and speak its command word. It then hovers beneath you and can be ridden in the air. It has a flying speed of 50 feet It can carry up to 400 pounds, but its flying speed becomes 30 feet while carrying over 200 pounds. The broom stops hovering when you land. You can send the broom to travel alone to a destination within 1 mile of you if you speak the command word, name the location, and are familiar with that place. The broom comes back to you when you speak another command word, provided that the broom is still within 1 mile of you. CHAPTER 7 ; TREASURE Boors of Strip ng and Springing Mountebank Candle of Invocation Wondrous item. very rare (requires attunemein) This slender taper is dedicated to a deity and shares that deity's alignment. The candle’s alignment can be detected with the detect evil and good spell The DM chooses the god and associated alignment or determines the alignment randomly. d2Q Alignment d20 Alignment 1-2 Chaotic evil 10-11 Neutral 3-4 Chaotic neutral 12-13 Neutral good 5-7 Chaotic good 14-15 Lawful evil 8-9 Neutral evil 16-17 18-20 Lawful neutral Lawful good The candle’s magic is activated when the candle is lit, which requires an action. After burning for 4 hours, the candle is destroyed. You can snuff it out early for use at a later time. Deduct the ti me it burned in increments of 1 minute from the candle's total burn time. While lit, the candle sheds dim light in a 30-foot radius. Any creature within that light whose alignment matches that of the candle makes attack rolls, saving throws, and ability checks with advantage. In addition, a cleric or druid in the light whose alignment matches the candle’s can cast Ist-level spells he or she has prepared without expending spell slots, though the spells effect is as if cast with a Ist-level slot. Alternatively, when you light the candle for the first time, you can cast the gate spell with it. Doing so destroys the candle. Cap of Water Breathing \ Vondrous item t uncommon While wearing this cap underwater, you can speak its command word as an action to create a bubble of air Brooch of Shielding around your head. It allows you to breathe normally underwater. This bubble stays with you until you speak the command word again, the cap is removed, or you are no longer underwater. Cape of the Mountebank Wondrous item , rare This cape smells faintly of brimstone. While wearing it, you can use it to cast the dimension door spell as an action. This property of the cape can t be used again until the next dawn. When you disappear, you leave behind a cloud of smoke, and you appear in a similar cloud of smoke at your destination. The smoke lightly obscures the space you left and the space you appear in, and it dissipates at the end of your next turn. A light or stronger wind disperses the smoke. Carpet of Flying Wondrous item, very rare You can speak the carpet’s command word as an action to make the carpet hover and fly. It moves according to your spoken directions, provided that you are within 30 feet of it. Four sizes of carpet of dying exist. The DM chooses the size of a given carpet or determines it randomly. dlOO Size Capacity Flying Speed 01-20 3 ft. x 5 ft. 200 lb. SO feet 21-55 4 ft. x 6 ft. 400 lb. 60 feet 56-80 5 ft. x 7 ft. 600 lb. 40 feet 81-100 6 ft, x 9 ft. 800 lb. 30 feet A carpet can carry up to twice the weight shown on the table, but it flies at half speed if it carries more than its normal capacity. 15 7 CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Censer of Controlling Air Elementals Wondrous item, rare While incense is burning in this censer, you can use an action to speak the censer's command word and summon an air elemental, as if you had cast the conjure elemental spell. The censer can't be used this way again until the next dawn. This 6-inch-wide, 1-foot-high vessel resembles a chalice with a decorated lid* It weighs 1 pound. Chime of Opening Wondrous item, rare This hollow metal tube measures about I foot long and weighs I pound. You can strike it as an action, pointing it at an object within 120 feet of you that can be opened, such as a door, lid, or lock. The chime issues a clear tone, and one lock or latch on the object opens unless the sound can't reach the object* If no locks or latches remain, the object itself opens. The chime can be used ten times. After the tenth time, it cracks and becomes useless. Circlet of Blasting Wondrous item * uncommon While wearing this circlet, you can use an action to cast the scorching ray spell with it* When you make the spell's attacks* you do so with an attack bonus of +5, The circlet can't be used this way again until the next dawn. Cloak of Arachnida Wondrous item, very rare (requires attunement) This fine garment is made of black silk interwoven with faint silvery threads. While wearing it, you gain the following benefits: * You have resistance to poison damage* * You have a climbing speed equal to your walking speed, CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE * You can move up. down, and across vertical surfaces and upside down along ceilings, while leaving your hands free* * You can't be caught in webs of any sort and can move through webs as if they were difficult terrain* * You can use an action to cast the web spell (save DC 13), The web created by the spell fills twice its normal area. Once used, this property of the cloak can t be used again until the next dawn. Cloak of Displacement Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) While you wear this cloak, it projects an illusion that makes you appear to be standing in a place near your actual location, causing any creature to have disadvantage on attack rolls against you* If you take damage, the property ceases to function until the start of your next turn. This property is suppressed while you are incapacitated, restrained, or otherwise unable to move. Cloak of Elvenkind Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) While you wear this cloak with its hood up* Wisdom (Perception) checks made to see you have disadvantage* and you have advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks made to hide, as the cloak s color shifts to camouflage you. Pulling the hood up or down requires an action. Cloak of Invisibility Wondrous item , legendary (requires attunement) While wearing this cloak, you can pull its hood over your head to cause yourself to become invisible* While you are invisible, anything you are carrying or wearing is invisible with you. You become visible when you cease wearing the hood. Pulling the hood up or down requires an action. Cloak of Elvenkind Cloak of Protection Ch IMF OF Opening Deduct the time you are invisible, in increments of 1 minute, from the cloak's maximum duration of 2 hours. After 2 hours of use* the cloak ceases to function. For every uninterrupted period of 12 hours the cloak goes unused, it regains 1 hour of duration. Cloak of Protection 1 Vondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) You gain a +1 bonus to AC and saving throws while you wear this cloak. Cloak of the Bat 1 Vondrous item, rare (requires attunement) While wearing this cloak, you have advantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks. In an area of dim light or darkness, you can grip the edges of the cloak with both hands and use it to fly at a speed of 40 feet, if you ever fail to grip the cloak's edges while Hying in this way, or if you are no longer in dim light or darkness, you lose this flying speed. While wearing the cloak in an area of dim light or darkness, you can use your action to cast polymorph on yourself, transforming into a bat. While you are in the form of the bat, you retain your Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma scores. The cloak can't be used this way again until the next dawn. Cloak of the Manta Ray l 1 bndrous item, uncommon While wearing this cloak with its hood up, you can real he underwater, and you have a swimming speed of 60 feet. Pulling the hood up or down requires an action. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURK Crystal Ball Wondrous item, very rare or legendary (requires attunement) The typical crystal ball , a very rare item, is about 6 inches in diameter. While touching it, you can cast the scrying spell (save DC 17) with it. The following crystal ball variants are legendary items and have additional properties. Crystal Ball of Mind Reading, You can use an action to cast the detect thoughts spell (save DC 17) while you are scrying with the crystal bail , targeting creatures you can see within 30 feet of the spell's sensor. You don't need to concentrate on this detect thoughts to maintain it during its duration, but it ends if scrying ends. Crystal Bail of Telepathy. While scrying with the crystal ball, you can communicate telepathic ally with creatures you can see within 30 feet of the spell's sensor You can also use an action to cast the suggestion spell (save DC 17) through the sensor on one of those creatures. You don't need to concentrate on this suggestion to maintain it during its duration, but it ends if scrying ends. Once used, the suggestion power of the crystal ball can't be used again until the next dawn. Crystal Ball of True Seeing. While scrying with the crystal ball, you have truesight with a radius of 120 feet centered on the spell's sensor. Cure of Force Wondrous item , rare (requires attunement) This cube is about an inch across. Each face has a distinct marking on it that can be pressed. The cube starts with 36 charges, and it regains Id20 expended charges daily at dawn. You can use an action to press one of the cube's faces, expending a number of charges based on the chosen face, as shown in the Cube of Force Faces table. Each Cubic Gate Wondrous item, legendary This cube is 3 inches across and radiates palpable magical energy. The six sides of the cube are each keyed to a different plane of existence, one of which is the Material Plane. The other sides are linked to plane- determined by the DM. You can use an action to press one side of the cube tc cast the gate spell with it, opening a portal to the plane keyed to that side. Alternatively, if you use an action to press one side twice, you can cast the plane shift spell (save DC 17) with the cube and transport the targets to the plane keyed to that side. The cube has 3 charges. Each use of the cube expends 1 charge. The cube regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn, Daern’s Instant Fortress Wondrous item, rare You can use an action to place this ldnch metal cube on the ground and speak its command word. The cube rapidly grows into a fortress that remains until you use an action to speak the command word that dismisses it. which works only if the fortress is empty. The fortress is a square tower, 20 feet on a side and 30 feet high, with arrow slits on all sides and a battlement atop it. Its interior is divided into two floors, with a ladder running along one wall to connect them. The ladder ends at a trapdoor leading to the roof. When activated, the tower has a small door on the side facing you. The door opens only at your command, which you can speak as a bonus action, h is immune to the knock spell and similar magic, such as that of a chime of opening. Each creature in the area where the fortress appears must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking lOdlO bludgeoning damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. In either case, the creature is pushed to an unoccupied space outside but next to the fortress. Objects in the area that aren't being worn or carried take this damage and are pushed automatically. Cubic Gate face has a different effect. If the cube has insufficient charges remaining, nothing happens. Otherwise, a barrier of invisible force springs into existence, forming a cube 15 feet on a side. The barrier is centered on you, moves with you, and lasts for 1 minute, until you use an action to press the cube's sixth face, or the cube runs out of charges. You can change the barrier's effect by pressing a different face of the cube and expending the requisite number of charges, resetting the duration. If your movement causes the barrier to come into contact with a solid object that cant pass through the cube, you cank move any closer to that object as long as the barrier remains. Cube of Force Faces Face Charges Effect 1 1 Cases, wind, and fog can't pass through the barrier, 2 2 Nonliving matter can’t pass through the barrier Walls, floors, and ceilings can pass through at your discretion. 3 3 Living matter can't pass through the barrier, 4 4 Spell effects can’t pass through the barrier, 5 5 Nothing can pass through the barrier. Walls, floors, and ceilings can pass through at your discretion. 6 0 The barrier deactivates. The cube loses charges when the barrier is targeted by certain spells or comes into contact with certain spell or magic item effects, as shown in the table below. Spell or Item Charges Lost Disintegrate ld!2 Horn of blasting IdlG Passwall ld6 Prismatic spray ld20 Wall office ld4 CHAPTER 7 TREASURE Lbo Dancing Sword Weapon (any sword), very rare (requires attunement) You can use a bonus action to toss this magic sword into the air and speak the command word. When you do so, ■ he sword begins to hover, flies up to 30 feet, and attacks :me creature of your choice within 5 feet of it. The sword uses your attack roll and ability score modifier to damage rolls. While the sword hovers, you can use a bonus action to cause it to fly up to 30 feet to another spot within 30 feet cf you. As part of the same bonus action, you can cause the sword to attack one creature within 5 feet of it. After the hovering sword attacks for the fourth time, it dies up to 30 feet and tries to return to your hand. If you have no hand free, it falls to the ground at your feet. If the sword has no unobstructed path to you, it moves as use to you as it can and then falls to the ground. It also ceases to hover if you grasp it or move more than 30 feet vav from it. CHAPTER 7 I TREASU RE The tower is made of adamantine, and its magic prevents it from being tipped over. The roof, the door, and the walls each have 100 hit points, immunity to damage from non magical weapons excluding siege weapons, and resistance to all other damage. Only a wish spell can repair the fortress (this use of the spell counts as replicating a spell of 8th level or lower). Each casting of wish causes the roof t the door, or one wall to regain 50 hit points. Dagger of Venom \ Ye&pon (dagger), rare You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. You can use an action to cause thick, black poison to coat the blade. The poison remains for 1 minute or until an attack using this weapon hits a creature. That creature must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or take 2d 10 poison damage and become poisoned for 1 minute. The dagger can't be used this way again until the next dawn. Decanter of Endless Water Wondrous item, uncommon This stoppered flask sloshes when shaken, as if it contains water. The decanter weighs 2 pounds, You can use an action to remove the stopper and speak one of three command words, whereupon an amount of fresh water or salt water (your choice) pours out of the flask. The water stops pouring out at the start of your next turn. Choose from the following options: * “Stream“ produces 1 gallon of water, * '‘Fountain ' produces 5 gallons of water. * “Geyser” produces 30 gallons of water that gushes forth in a geyser 30 feet long and 1 foot wide. As a bonus action while holding the decanter, you can aim the geyser at a creature you can see within 30 feet of you. The target must succeed on a DC 13 Strength saving throw or take ld4 bludgeoning damage and fall prone. Instead of a creature, you can target an object that isn't being worn or carried and that weighs no more than 200 pounds. The object is either knocked over or pushed up to 15 feet away from you. Deck of Illusions Wondrous item, uncommon This box contains a set of parchment cards. A full deck has 34 cards. A deck found as treasure is usually missing ld20- 1 cards. The magic of the deck functions only if cards are drawn at random (you canusean altered deck of playing cards to simulate the deck). You can use an action to draw a card at random from the deck and throw it to the ground at a point within 30 feet of you. An illusion of one or more creatures forms over the thrown card and remains until dispelled. An illusory creature appears real, of the appropriate size, and behaves as if it were a real creature (as presented in the Monster Manual ) t except that it can do no harm. While you are within 120 feet of the illusory creature and can see it, you can use an action to move it magically anywhere within 30 feet of its card. Any physical interaction with the illusory creature reveals it to be an illusion, because objects pass through it. Someone who Dancing Swqrd Da^rn's Instant Fortress. uses an action to visually inspect the creature identifies it as illusory with a successful DC 15 Intelligence (Investigation) check. The creature then appears translucent. The illusion lasts until its card is moved or the illusion is dispelled. When the illusion ends, the image on its card disappears, and that card can t be used again. Playing Card Illusion Ace of hearts Red dragon King of hearts Knight and four guards Queen of hearts Succubus or incubus jack of h earts Druid Ten of hearts Cloud giant Nine ofhearts Ettin Eight ofhearts Bugbear Two ofhearts Goblin Ace of diamonds Beholder King of diamonds Archmage and mage apprentice Queen of diamonds Night hag Jack of diamonds Assassin Ten of diamonds Fire giant Nine of diamonds Ogre mage Eight of diamonds Gnoli Two of diamonds Kobold Ace of spades Lich King of spades Priest and two acolytes Queen of spades Medusa jack of spades Veteran Ten of spades Frost giant Nine of spades Troll Eight of spades Hobgoblin Two of spades Goblin Ace of clubs Iron golem King of dubs Bandit captain and three bandits Queen of dubs Erinyes Jack of dubs Berserker Ten of clubs 'bB X Nine of dubs Ogre Eight of clubs Ore Two of dubs Kobold Jokers (2) You (the deck's owner) Deck of Many Things Wondrous item, legendary Usually found in a box or pouch, this deck contains a number of cards made of ivory or vellum. Most (75 percent) of these decks have only thirteen cards, but the rest have twenty-two. Before you draw a card, you must declare how many cards you intend to draw and then draw them randomly (you can use an altered deck of playing cards to simulate the deck). Any cards drawn in excess of this number have no effect. Otherwise, as soon as you draw a card from the deck, its magic takes effect. You must draw each card no more than 1 hour after the previous draw. If you fail to draw the chosen number, the remaining number of cards fly from the deck on their own and tak- effect all at once. Once a card is drawn, it fades from existence, Unles- the card is the Fool or the jester, the card reappears in the deck, making it possible to draw r the same card twice. Playing Card Card Ace of diamonds Vizier* King of diamonds Sun Queen of diamonds Moon Jack of diamonds Star Two of diamonds Comet* Ace ofhearts The Fates* King ofhearts Throne Queen ofhearts Key jack ofhearts Knight Two of hearts Gem* Ace of clubs Talons* King of dubs The Void Queen of clubs Flames Jack of clubs Skull Two of clubs Idiot* Ace of spades Donjon* King of spades Ruin Queen of spades Euryale jack of spades Rogue Two of spades Balance* joker (with TM) Fool* joker (without TM) Jester *Found only in a deck with twenty-two cards Balance * Your mind suffers a wrenching alteration, causing your alignment to change. Lawful becomes chaotic, good becomes evil, and vice versa, if you are true neutral or unaligned, this card has no effect on you. Comet . If you single-handedly defeat the next hostile monster or group of monsters you encounter, you gain experience points enough to gain one level. Otherwise, this card has no effect. Donjon. You disappear and become entombed in a state of suspended animation in an extradimensional sphere. Everything you were wearing and carrying stays behind in the space you occupied when you disappeared. You remain imprisoned until you are found and removed from the sphere. You can't be located bv A Question of Enmity Two of the cards in a deck of many things can earn a character the enmity of another being. With the Flames card, the enmity is overt. The character should experience the devil's malevolent efforts on multiple occasions. Seeking out the fiend shou!dn f t be a simple task, and the adventurer should clash with the devil's allies and followers a few times before being able to confront the devil itself. In the case of the Rogue card, the enmity is secret and should come from someone thought to be a friend or an ally. As Dungeon Master, you should wait for a dramatically appropriate moment to reveal this enmity, leaving the adventurer guessing who is likely to become a betrayer CHAPTER 7 i TREASURE any divination magic, but a wish spell can reveal the location of your prison* You draw no more cards. Euryale. The cards medusa-like visage curses you* You take a —2 penalty on saving throws while cursed in this way. Only a god or the magic of The Fates card can end this curse. The Fates . Reality s fabric unravels and spins anew, allowing you to avoid or erase one event as if it never happened. You can use the card's magic as soon as you draw the card or at any other time before you die. Flames. A powerful devil becomes your enemy. The devil seeks your ruin and plagues your life, savoring your suffering before attempting to slay you. This enmity lasts until either you or the devil dies. Fool. You lose 10,000 XP, discard this card, and draw from the deck again, counting both draws as one of your declared draws. If losing that much XP would cause you to lose a level, you instead lose an amount that leaves you with just enough XP to keep your level. Gem. Twenty-five pieces of jewelry worth 2,000 gp each or fifty gems worth 1,000 gp each appear at your feet. Idiot . Permanently reduce your Intelligence by ld4 + 1 (to a minimum score of 1). You can draw' one additional card beyond your declared draws. Jester . You gain 10,000 XP. or you can draw two additional cards beyond vour declared draws. Key. A rare or rarer magic weapon with which you are proficient appears in your hands. The DM chooses the weapon. Knight. You gain the service of a 4th-level fighter who appears in a space you choose within 30 feet of you. The fighter is of the same race as you and serves you loyally until death, believing the fates have drawn him or her to you* You control this character. Moon. You are granted the ability to cast the wish spell 1d3 times. Rogue. A nonplayer character of the DM's choice becomes hostile toward you. The identity of your new enemy isn't known until the NPC or someone else reveals it. Nothing less than a wish spell or divine intervention can end the NPCs hostility toward you* Ruin. All forms of wealth that you carry or own, other than magic items, are lost to you* Portable property vanishes. Businesses, buildings, and land you own are lost in a way that alters reality the least. Any documentation that proves you should own something lost to this card also disappears. Skull. You summon an avatar of death—a ghostly humanoid skeleton clad in a tattered black robe and carrying a spectral scythe* It appears in a space of the DM’s choice within 10 feet of you and attacks you, warning all others that you must win the battle alone. The avatar fights until you die or it drops ro 0 hit points, whereupon it disappears. If anyone tries to help you, the helper summons its own avatar of death, A creature slain by an avatar of death can t be restored to life. Star: Increase one of your ability scores by 2, The score can exceed 20 but can't exceed 24, Sun. You gain 50,000 XP, and a wondrous item (which the DM determines randomly) appears in your hands. Avatar of Death Medium undead, neutral evil Armor Gass 20 Hit Points half the hit point maximum ofits summoner Speed 60 ft,, fly 60 ft, (hover) STR DEX CON 1NT W1S CHA 16 (+3) 16 (+3) 16 (+3) 16 (+3) 16 (+3) 16 (+3) Damage Immunities necrotic, poison Condition Immunities charmed, frightened, paralyzed, petrified, poisoned, unconscious Senses darkvision 60 ft., truesight 60 ft,, passive Perception 13 Languages all languages known to its summoner Challenge — (QXP) Incorporeal Movement. The avatar can move through other creatures and objects as if they were difficult terrain, ft takes : (1 d 1D) force damage if it ends its turn inside an object. Turning Immunity * The avatar is immune to features that turn undead. Actions Reaping Scythe , The avatar sweeps its spectral scythe throng“ a creature within 5 feet of it, dealing 7 (1 d3 + 3) slashing damage plus 4 (IdS) necrotic damage, r ~ - 1 Talons. Every magic Item you wear or carry disintegrates. Artifacts in your possession aren't destroyed but do vanish. Throne. You gain proficiency in the Persuasion skill and you double your proficiency bonus on checks made with that skill* In addition, you gain rightful ownership of a small keep somewhere in the world* However, the keep is currently in the hands of monsters, which you must clear out before you can claim the keep as yours. Vizier. At any time you choose within one year of drawing this card, you can ask a question in meditation arid mentally receive a truthful answer to that question. Besides information, the answer helps you solve a puzzling problem or other dilemma* In other words, the know ledge comes with wisdom on how to apply it. The Void. This black card spells disaster. Your soul is drawn from your body and contained in an object in a place of the DM's choice. One or more powerful beings guard the place* While your soul is trapped in this way, your body is incapacitated. A wish spell can't restore your soul, but the spell reveals the location of the object that holds it. You draw no more cards. Defender Weapon (any sword), legendary (requires a mine me nt) You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made, with this magic weapon. The first time you attack with the sword on each of your turns* you can transfer some or all of the sword's bonus to your Armor Class, instead of using the bonus on any attacks that turn. For example* you could reduce the bonus to your attack and damage rolls to +1 and gain a +2 bonus to AC. The adjusted bonuses remain in effect CHAPTER 7 TREASURE until the start of your next turn, although you must hold sword to gain a bonus to AC from it. Demon Armor \rmor (plate), very rare (requires attune ment) While wearing this armor, you gain a +1 bonus to AC, m you can understand and speak Abyssal. In addition, the armors clawed gauntlets turn unarmed strikes ith your hands into magic weapons that deal slashing damage, with a +1 bonus to attack rolls and damage ~A \s and a damage die of ld8. Curse . Once you don this cursed armor, you can’t : ft it unless you are targeted by the remove curse spell - similar magic. While wearing the armor, you have :sadvantage on attack rolls against demons and on saving throws against their spells and special abilities. Dimensional Shackles 1 \ ondrous item, rare \ u can use an action to place these shackles on an incapacitated creature. The shackles adjust to til a creature of Small to Large size. In addition to -crying as mundane manacles, the shackles prevent feature bound by them from using any method of -r radimensional movement, including teleportation c J travel to a different plane of existence. They n't prevent the creature from passing through an •erdimenstonal portal. You and any creature you designate when you use the shackles can use an action to remove them. Once every : J days, the bound creature can make a DC 30 Strength hletics) check. On a success, the creature breaks free ind destroys the shackles. Dragon Scale Mail 4 rmor (scale mail), very rare (requires attune ment) [ ~agon scale mail is made of the scales of one kind t dragon. Sometimes dragons collect their cast-off s ales and gift them to humanoids. Other limes, hunters re fully skin and preserve the hide of a dead dragon. In her case, dragon scale mail is highly valued. While wearing this armor, you gain a +1 bonus to AC, you have advantage on saving throws against the Frightful Presence and breath weapons of dragons, -.nd you have resistance to one damage type that is determined by the kind of dragon that provided the scales (see the table). Additionally, you can focus your senses as an action magically discern the distance and direction to the losest dragon within 30 miles of you that is of the same ty pe as the armor. This special action can't be used ;ain until the next dawn. Dragon Resistance Dragon Resistance Black Acid Gold Fire B : ue Lightning Green Poison B r ass Fire Red fire Bronze lightning Silver Cold Copper Acid White Cold Demon Armor Defender Dimensional. Shackles CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE J a Dragon Slayer Efreeti Bottle Dwarven Thrower Dwarven Plate Dragon Slayer Weapon (any sword), rare You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. When you hit a dragon with this weapon, the dragon takes an extra 3d6 damage of the weapons type. For the purpose of this weapon, “dragon” refers to any creature with the dragon type, including dragon turtles and wyverns. Driftglobe Wondrous item, uncommon This small sphere of thick glass weighs 1 pound. If you are within 60 feet of it, you can speak its command word and cause it to emanate the light or daylight spell. Once used, the daylight effect can’t be used again until the next dawn. You can speak another command word as an action to make the illuminated globe rise into the air and float no more than 5 feet off the ground. The globe hovers in this way until you or another creature grasps it. If you move more than 60 feet from the hovering globe, it follows you until it is within 60 feet of you. It takes the shortest route to do so. If prevented from moving, the globe sinks gently to the ground and becomes inactive, and its light winks out. Dust of Disappearance Wondrous item, uncommon Found in a small packet, this powder resembles very fine sand. There is enough of it for one use. When you use an action to throw the dust into the air, you and each creature and object within 10 feet of you become invisible for 2d4 minutes. The duration is the same for all subjects, and the dust is consumed when its magic takes effect. If a creature affected by the dust attacks or casts a spell, the invisibility ends for that creature. Dust of Dryness Wondrous item, uncommon This small packet contains ld6 + 4 pinches of dust. You can use an action to sprinkle a pinch of it over water. The dust turns a cube of water 15 feet on a side into one marble-sized pellet, which floats or rests near where the dust was sprinkled. The pellet’s weight is negligible. Someone can use an action to smash the pellet against a hard surface, causing the pellet to shatter and release the water the dust absorbed. Doing so ends that pellet’s magic. An elemental composed mostly of water that is exposed to a pinch of the dust must make a DC 13 Constitution saving throw, taking 10d6 necrotic damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Dust of Sneezing and Choking Wondrous item, uncommon Found in a small container, this powder resembles very fine sand. It appears to be dust of disappearance, and an identify spell reveals it to be such. There is enough of it for one use. When you use an action to throw a handful of the dust into the air, you and each creature that needs to breathe within 30 feet of you must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become unable to breathe. 166 CHAPTER 7 t TREASURE Elemental Gems Dust of Sneeu^g and Choking while sneezing uncontrollably. A creature affected in his way is incapacitated and suffocating. As long as it is conscious, a creature can repeat the saving throw at he end of each of its turns, ending the effect on it on a success. The lesser restoration spell can also end the fleet on a creature. 30 feet of you. See the Monster Manual for the efreeti s statistics. The first time the bottle is opened, the DM rolls to determine what happens. The efreeti attacks you. After fighting for 5 rounds, the efreeti disappears, and the bottle loses its magic. The efreeti serves you for 1 hour, doing as you command. Then the efreeti returns to the bottle, and a new stopper contains it. The stopper can't be removed for 24 hours. The next two times the bottle is opened, the same effect occurs. If the bottle is opened a fourth time, the efreeti escapes and disappears, and the bottle loses its magic. The efreeti can cast the wish spell three times for you. It disappears when it grants the final wish or after 1 hour, and the bottle loses its magic. Dwarven Plate Armor (plate), very rare While wearing this armor, you gain a +2 bonus to AC. In .ddition. if an effect moves you against your will along the ground, you can use your reaction to reduce the distance you are moved by up to 10 feet. Dwarven Thrower \ r . capon (warhammer), very rare (requires at tenement by a dwarf) You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. It has the thrown property with a normal range of 20 feet and a long range of 60 feet,
hen you hit with a ranged attack using this weapon, : deals an extra 1d8 damage or, if the target is a giant, 2d8 damage. Immediately after the attack, the weapon ' ies back to your hand. Efreeti Chain Armor (chain mail), legendary (requires attunement) While wearing this armor, you gain a +3 bonus to AC. you are immune to fire damage, and you can understand and speak Primordial. In addition, you can stand on and walk across molten rock as if it were solid ground. Elemental Gem Wondrous item T uncommon This gem contains a mote of elemental energy. W hen you use an action to break the gem. an elemental is Efreeti Bottle Wondrous Item t very rare I his painted brass bottle weighs 1 pound. When you use an action to remove the stopper, a cloud of thick smoke flows out of the bottle. At the end of vour turn, he smoke disappears with a flash of harmless fire, md an efreeti appears in an unoccupied space within CHAPTER 7 TREASURE Eyes of Charming Golden Lions summoned as if you had cast the conjure elemental spell, and the gem s magic is lost. The type of gem determines the elemental summoned by the spell. Gem Summoned Elemental Blue sapphire Air elemental Yellow diamond Earth elemental Red corundum Fire elemental Emerald Water elemental Euxir of Health Potion, rare When you drink this potion, it cures any disease afflicting you, and it removes the blinded, deafened, paralyzed, and poisoned conditions. The clear red liquid has tiny bubbles of light in it. Elven Chain Armor (chain shirt), rare You gain a +1 bonus to AC while you wear this armor. You are considered proficient with this armor even if you lack proficiency with medium armor. Eversmoking Bottle Wondrous item , uncommon Smoke leaks from the lead-stoppered mouth of this brass bottle, which weighs 1 pound. When you use an action to remove the stopper, a cloud of thick smoke pours out in a 60-foot radius from the bottle. The cloud's area is heavily obscured. Each minute the bottle remains open and within the cloud, the radius increases by 10 feet until it reaches its maximum radius of 120 feet. CHAPTER 7 J TREASURE Eversmoking Bottle Ivory Goats The cloud persists as long as the bottle is open. Closing the bottle requires you to speak its command word as an action. Once the bottle is closed, the cloud disperses after 10 minutes. A moderate wind (11 to 20 miles per hour) can also disperse the smoke after 1 minute, and a strong wind (21 or more miles per hour) can do so after 1 round. Eyes of Charming Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) These crystal lenses fit over the eyes. They have 3 charges. While wearing them, you can expend 1 charge as an action to cast the charm person spell (save DC 13) on a humanoid w ithin 30 feet of you, provided that you and the target can see each other. The lenses regain all expended charges daily at dawn. Eyes of Minute Seeing Wondrous item . uncommon These crystal lenses fit over the eyes. While wearing them, you can see much better than normal out to a range of 1 foot. You have advantage on Intelligence (Investigation) checks that rely on sight while searching an area or studying an object wdthin that range. Eyes of the Eagle Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) These crystal lenses fit over the eyes. While wearing them, you have advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight. In conditions of clear visibility, you can make out details of even extremely distant creatures and objects as small as 2 feet across. Ebony Fly Figurine of Wondrous Power Wondrous item t rarity by figurine A figurine of wondrous power is a statuette of a beast small enough to fit in a pocket, if you use an action to speak the command word and throw the figurine to a point on the ground within 60 feet of you. the figurine becomes a living creature, if the space where the creature would appear is occupied by other creatures or objects, or if there isn't enough space for the creature, the figurine doesn't become a creature. The creature is friendly to you and your companions. It understands your languages and obeys your spoken commands. If you issue no commands, the creature defends itself but takes no other actions. See the Monster Manual for the creature's statistics, except for the giant fly. The creature exists for a duration specific to each figurine. At the end of the duration, the creature reverts to its figurine form. It reverts to a figurine early if it drops to 0 hit points or if you use an action to speak the command word again while touching it. When the creature becomes a figurine again, its property can't be used again until a certain amount of time has passed, as specified in the figurine's description. Bronze Griffon (Rare), This bronze statuette is of a griffon rampant. It can become a griffon for up to 6 hours. Once it has been used, it can t be used again until 5 days have passed. Ebony Fly (Rare), This ebony statuette is carved in the likeness of a horsefly, it can become a giant fly for up to 1 2 hours and can be ridden as a mount. Once it has been used, it can t be used again until 2 days have passed. Armor Class 11 Hit Points 19 (3dl0 + 3) Speed 30 ft., fly 60 ft. STR DEX CON INT WIS CHA 14 (+2) 13 (+1) 13 (+1) 2 (-4) 10 (+0) 3 (-4) Senses darkvision 60 ft,, passive Perception 10 Languages — Golden Lions (Rare), These gold statuettes of lions are always created in pairs. You can use one figurine or both simultaneously. Each can become a lion for up to 1 hour. Once a lion has been used, it can t be used again until 7 days have passed. Ivory Goats (Rare), These ivory statuettes of goats are always created In sets of three. Each goat looks unique and functions differently from the others. Their properties are as follows: * The goat of traveling can become a Large goat with the same statistics as a riding horse. It has 24 charges, and each hour or portion thereof it spends in beast form costs 1 charge. While it has charges, you can use it as often as you wish. When it runs out of charges, it reverts to a figurine and can t be used again until 7 days have passed, when it regains all its charges, - The goat of travail becomes a giant goat for up to 3 hours. Once it has been used, it can't be used again until 30 days have passed. 169 CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE * The goat of terror becomes a giant goat for up to 3 hours- The goat can't attack, but you can remove its horns and use them as weapons. One horn becomes a lance . and the other becomes a +2 longsword. Removing a horn requires an action, and the weapons disappear and the horns return when the goat reverts to figurine form. In addition, the goat radiates a 30-foot-radius aura of terror while you are riding It. Any creature hostile to you that starts its turn in the aura must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or be frightened of the goat for 1 minute, or until the goat reverts to figurine form. The frightened creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. Once it successfully saves against the effect, a creature is immune to the goat's aura for the next 24 hours. Once the figurine has been used, it can't be used again until 15 days have passed. Marble Elephant (Rare)* This marble statuette is about 4 inches high and long. It can become an elephant for up to 24 hours. Once it has been used, it can’t be used again until 7 days have passed. Obsidian Steed (Very Rare). This polished obsidian horse can become a nightmare for up to 24 hours. The nightmare fights only to defend itself. Once It has been used, it can't be used again until 5 days have passed. If you have a good alignment, the figurine has a 10 percent chance each time you use it to ignore your orders, including a command to revert to figurine form. If you mount the nightmare while it is ignoring your orders, you and the nightmare are instantly transported to a random location on the plane of Hades, where the nightmare reverts to figurine form. Onyx Dog (Rare)* This onyx statuette of a dog can become a mastiff for up to 6 hours. The mastiff has an Intelligence of 8 and can speak Common. It also has dark vision out to a range of 60 feet and can see invisible creatures and objects within that range. Once it has been used, it can't be used again until 7 days have passed. Serpentine Owl (Rare), This serpentine statuette of an owl can become a giant owl for up to 8 hours. Once it has been used, it can't be used again until 2 days have passed. The owl can telepathically communicate with you at any range if you and it are on the same plane of existence. Silver Raven (Uncommon)* This silver statuette of a raven can become a raven for up to 12 hours. Once it has been used, it can't be used again until 2 days have passed. While in raven form, the figurine allows you to cast the animal messenger spell on it at will. Flame Tongue Weapon (any sword), rare (requires attunement) You can use a bonus action to speak this magic sword - command word, causing flames to erupt from the blade These flames shed bright light in a 40-foot radius and dim light for an additional 40 feet. While the sword is ablaze, it deals an extra 2d6 fire damage to any target it hits. The flames last until you use a bonus action to speak the command word again or until you drop or sheathe the sword. Folding Boat Wondrous item, rare This object appears as a wooden box that measures 1 - inches long, 6 inches wide, and 6 inches deep. It weighs 4 pounds and floats. It can be opened to store items inside. This item also has three command words, each requiring you to use an action to speak it. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE One command word causes the box to unfold into a : at 10 feet long* * 4 feet wide* and 2 feet deep. The boat has one pair of oars, an anchor, a mast, and a lateen sail. The boat can hold up to four Medium creatures mfort ably, I The second command word causes the box to unfold into a ship 24 feet long* 8 feet wide, and 6 feet deep* he ship has a deck, rowing seats, five sets of oars, a steering oar* an anchor* a deck cabin, and a mast with a square sail. The ship can hold fifteen Medium creatures : omfortably. When the box becomes a vessel* its weight becomes u of a normal vessel its size, and anything that was sr red in the box remains in the boat. The third command word causes the folding boat fold back into a box, provided that no creatures arc I aboard. Any objects in the vessel that can't fit inside the x remain outside the box as it folds. Any objects in the esse! that can fit inside the box do so. Frost Brand W eapon (any sword), very rare (requires at tunement) W hen you hit with an attack using this magic sword, - target takes an extra ld6 cold damage* In addition* while you hold the sword, you have resistance to i t re damage, m freezing temperatures, the blade sheds : jhi light in a 10-foot radius and dim light for an l iditional 10 feet. When you draw this weapon, you can extinguish all ■ :n magical dames within 30 feet of you. This property t an be used no more than once per hour. Gauntlets of Ogre Power Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) Your Strength score is 19 while you wear these gaunt lets. They have no effect on you if your Strength is already 19 or higher. Gem of Brightness Wondrous item, uncommon This prism has 50 charges. While you are holding it. you can use an action to speak one of three command words to cause one of the following effects; « The first command word causes the gem to shed bright light in a 30-foot radius and dim light for an additional 30 feet. T his effect doesn't expend a charge. It lasts until you use a bonus action to repeat the command word or until you use another function of the gem. * The second command word expends 1 charge and causes the gem to fire a brilliant beam of light at one creature you can see within 60 feet of you. The creature must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become blinded for l minute. The creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. * The third command word expends 5 charges and causes the gem to flare with blinding light in a 30-foot cone originating from it. Each creature in the cone must make a saving throw as if struck by the beam created with the second command word. When all of the gem’s charges are expended, the gem becomes a non magical jewel worth 50 gp. i7t CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE Gem of Seeing Goggles of Night Gloves of Missile Snaring 172 Gem of Seeing Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) This gem has 3 charges. As an action, you can speak the gem’s command word and expend 1 charge. For the I next 10 minutes, you have truesight out to 120 feet wheJ you peer through the gem. ■ The gem regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawrJ Giant Slayer I Weapon (any axe or sword), rare You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. When you hit a giant with it, the giant takes an extra 2d6 damage of the weapon’s type and must succeed on 1 a DC 15 Strength saving throw or fall prone. For the purpose of this weapon, “giant’’ refers to any creature with the giant type, including ettins and trolls. Glamoured Studded Leather Armor (studded leather), rare While wearing this armor, you gain a +1 bonus to AC. You can also use a bonus action to speak the armor’s command word and cause the armor to assume the appearance of a normal set of clothing or some other kind of armor. You decide what it looks like, including color, style, and accessories, but the armor retains its normal bulk and weight. The illusory appearance last- until you use this property again or remove the armor. Gloves of Missile Snaring I Wondrous item. uncommon (requires attunement) These gloves seem to almost meld into your hands whemj you don them. When a ranged weapon attack hits you while you're wearing them, you can use your reaction to. reduce the damage by Id 10 + your Dexterity modifier, provided that you have a free hand. If you reduce the damage to 0. you can catch the missile if it is small enough for you to hold in that hand. Gloves of Swimming and Climbing Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing these gloves, climbing and swimming don’t cost you extra movement, and you gain a +5 bonu- to Strength (Athletics) checks made to climb or swim. Gloves of Thievery Wondrous item, uncommon These gloves are invisible while worn. While wearing them, you gain a +5 bonus to Dexterity (Sleight of Hand) checks and Dexterity checks made to pick locks. Goggles of Night Wondrous item, uncommon While wearing these dark lenses, you have darkvision out to a range of 60 feet. If you already have darkvision. wearing the goggles increases its range by 60 feet. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE Hammer of Thunderbolts 1 Veapon (maul), legendary You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. Giant’s Bane (Requires Attunement), Yoti must be wearing a belt of giant strength (any variety) and gauntlets of ogre power to attune to this weapon. The attunement ends if you take off either of those items. While you are attuned to this weapon and holding it. your Strength score increases by 4 and can exceed 20, but not 30. When you roll a 20 on an attack roll made with this weapon against a giant, the giant must succeed on a DC 17 Constitution saving throw or die. The hammer also has 5 charges. While attuned to it, you can expend 1 charge and make a ranged weapon attack with the hammer, hurling it as if it had the thrown property with a normal range of 20 feet and a long range of 60 feet. If the attack hits, the hammer unleashes a thunderclap audible out to 300 feet. The target and every creature within 30 feet of it must succeed on a DC 17 Constitution saving throw or be stunned until the end of your next turn. The hammer regains ld4 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. Hat of Disguise Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this hat, you can use an action to cast the disguise self spell from it at will. The spell ends if the hat is removed. Headband of Intellect Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) Your Intelligence score is 19 while you wear this headband. It has no effect on you if your Intelligence is already 19 or higher. Helm of Brilliance Wondrous item , very rare (requires attunement) This dazzling helm is set with Id 10 diamonds, 2d 10 rubies, 3dlQ fire opals, and 4dlG opals. Any gem pried from the helm crumbles to dust. When all the gems are removed or destroyed, the helm loses its magic. You gain the following benefits while wearing it: * You can use an action to cast one of the following spells (save DC 18), using one of the helm's gems of the specified type as a component: daylight (opal), fireball (fire opal), prismatic spray (diamond), or wall of fire (ruby). The gem is destroyed when the spell is cast and disappears from the helm, * As long as it has at least one diamond, the helm emits dim light in a 30-foot radius when at least one undead is within that area. Any undead that starts its turn in that area takes ld6 radiant damage, * As long as the helm has at least one ruby, you have resistance to fire damage, * As long as the helm has at least one fire opal, you can use an action and speak a command word to cause one weapon you are holding to burst into flames. The flames emit bright light in a 10-foot radius and dim light for an additional 10 feet. The flames are harmless to you and the weapon. When you hit with llAMMfR OF Thunderbolts Helm of Brilliance Helm of Comprehending Languages an attack using the blazing weapon, the target takes an extra ld6 fire damage. The flames last until you use a bonus action to speak the command word again or until you drop or stow the weapon. Roll a d20 if you are wearing the helm and take fire damage as a result of failing a saving throw against a spell. On a roll of 1, the helm emits beams of light from its remaining gems. Each creature within 60 feet of the helm other than you must succeed on a DC 17 Dexterity saving throw or be struck by a beam, taking radiant damage equal to the number of gems in the helm. The helm and its gems are then destroyed. Helm of Comprehending Languages Wondrous item, uncommon While wearing this helm, you can use an action to cast the comprehend languages spell from it at will. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE L Helm, of Teleportation Hel m of Telepathy Hewaro's Hamdy Haversack Helm of Telepathy Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this helm, you can use an action to cast the detect thoughts spell (save DC 13) from it. As long as you maintain concentration on the spell, you can use a bonus action to send a telepathic message to a creature you are focused on. It can reply—using a bonus action to do so—while your focus on it continues* While focusing on a creature with detect thoughts, you can use an action to cast the suggestion spell (save DC 13) from the helm on that creature. Once used, the suggestion property can t be used again until the next dawn. Helm of Teleportation Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement) haversack ruptures and is destroyed. If the haversack is destroyed, its contents arc lost forever, although an artifact always turns up again somewhere. If the haversack is turned inside out, its contents spill forth* unharmed, and the haversack must be put right before it can be used again. If a breathing creature is placed within the haversack, the creature can survive for up to 10 minutes, after which time it begins to suffocate. Placing the haversack inside an extradimensional space created by a bag of holding, portable hole , or similar item instantly destroys both items and opens a gate to the Astral Plane* The gate originates where the one item was placed inside the other* Any creature within 10 feet of the gate is sucked through it and deposited in a random location on the Astral Plane. The gate then closes* The gate is one-way only and can't be reopened. This helm has 3 charges* While wearing it, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to cast the teleport spell from it. The helm regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. Holy Avenger Weapon (any sword), legendary (requires attunement by a paladin) Heward’s Handy Haversack Wondrous item, rare This backpack has a central pouch and two side pouches, each of which is an extradimensional space. Each side pouch can hold up to 20 pounds of material, not exceeding a volume of 2 cubic feet* The large central pouch can hold up to S cubic feet or 80 pounds of mate rial* The backpack always weighs 5 pounds, regardless of its contents* Placing an object in the haversack follows the normal rules for interacting with objects. Retrieving an item from the haversack requires you to use an action. When you reach into the haversack for a specific item, the item is always magically on top. The haversack has a few limitations* If it is overloaded, or if a sharp object pierces it or tears it, the You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. When you hit a fiend or an undead with it, that creature takes an extra 2d 10 I radiant damage, I While you hold the drawn sword, it creates an aura in a 10-foot radius around you. You and all creatures ■ friendly to you in the aura have advantage on saving throws against spells and other magical effects. If you have 17 or more levels in the paladin class, the radius of the aura increases to 30 feet, Horn of Blasting I Wondrous itenr rare You can use an action to speak the horn's command word and then blow the horn, which emits a thunderous blast in a 30-foot cone that is audible 600 feet away. Each creature in the cone must make a DC 15 CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE 174 Immovable Roo Horn of Blasting Holy Avenger Morn of Valhalla Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, a creature akes 5d6 thunder damage and is deafened for 1 minute. On a successful save, a creature takes half as much damage and isn't deafened. Creatures and objects made f glass or crystal have disadvantage on the saving rhrow and take 10d6 thunder damage instead of 5d6. Each use of the horn’s magic has a 20 percent chance of causing the horn to explode. The explosion deals 10d6 fire damage to the blower and destroys the horn. Horn of Valhalla Wondrous item, rare (silver or brass), very rare (bronze), or legendary (iron) You can use an action to blow this horn. In response, warrior spirits from the plane of Ysgard appear within 60 feet of you. These spirits use the berserker statistics from the Monster Manual. They return to Ysgard after 1 hour or when they drop to 0 hit points. Once you use the horn, it can’t be used again until 7 days have passed. Four types of horn of Valhalla are known to exist, each made of a different metal. The horn’s type determines how many berserkers answer its summons, as well as the requirement for its use. The DM chooses the horn’s type or determines it randomly. Berserkers dl00 Horn Type Summoned Requirement 01-40 Silver 2d4 + 2 None 41-75 Brass 3d4 + 3 Proficiency with all simple weapons 76-90 Bronze 4d4 + 4 Proficiency with all medium armor 91-00 Iron 5d4 + 5 Proficiency with all martial weapons If you blow the horn without meeting its requirement, the summoned berserkers attack you. If you meet the requirement, they are friendly to you and your companions and follow your commands. Horseshoes of a Zephyr Wondrous item, very rare These iron horseshoes come in a set of four. While all four shoes are affixed to the hooves of a horse or similar creature, they allow the creature to move normally while floating 4 inches above the ground. This effect means the creature can cross or stand above nonsolid or unstable surfaces, such as water or lava. The creature leaves no tracks and ignores difficult terrain. In addition, the creature can move at normal speed for up to 12 hours a day without suffering exhaustion from a forced march. Horseshoes of Speed Wondrous item, rare These iron horseshoes come in a set of four. While all four shoes are affixed to the hooves of a horse or similar creature, they increase the creature's walking speed by 30 feet. Immovable Rod Rod, uncommon This flat iron rod has a button on one end. You can use an action to press the button, which causes the rod to become magically fixed in place. Until you or another creature uses an action to push the button again, the rod doesn’t move, even if it is defying gravity. The rod can hold up to 8,000 pounds of weight. More weight causes the rod to deactivate and fall. A creature can use an action to make a DC 30 Strength check, moving the fixed rod up to 10 feet on a success. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE 175 Doss Lute Canaith Mandolin Mac Fu RM OH C T E R N A Mar Instrument of the Bards 1 Vondrous item, rarity varies (requires attunement by a bard) An instrument of the bards is an exquisite example of it* kind, superior to an ordinary instrument in every way. Seven types of these instruments exist, each named after a legendary bard college. The following table lists the spells common to all instruments, as well as the spells specific to each one and its rarity. A creature that attempts to play the instrument without being attuned to it must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or take 2d4 psychic damage. You can use an action to play the instrument and cas' one of its spells. Once the instrument has been used to cast a spell it can t be used to cast that spell again until the next dawn. The spells use your spellcasting ability and spell save DC. When you use the instrument to cast a spell that causes targets to become charmed on a failed save, the targets have disadvantage on the saving throw. This effect applies whether you are using the instrument as the source of the spell or as a spellcasting Focus, Instrument All Anstruth harp Very rare Canaith Rare mandolin Cli lyre Doss lute Fochlucan bandore Mac-Fuirmidh cittern Qllamh harp Rarity Spells — invisibility, levitate, protection from evil and good, plus the spells listed for the particular instrument Control weather, cure wound $ (5th level), wall of thorns Cure wounds (3rd level), dispel magic , protection from energy (lightning only) Stone shape, watt of fire, wind wall Uncommon Animal friendship, protection from energy (fire only), protection from poison Uncommon Entangle, faerie fire, shillelagh t speak with animals Uncommon Barkskin, cure wounds, fog cloud Confusion, control weather, fire storm Rare Legendary Ioun Stone Wondrous item, rarity varies (requires attunement) An Ioun stone is named after Ioun, a god of knowledge and prophecy revered on some worlds. Many types of loan stone exist, each type a distinct combination of shape and color. When you use an action to toss one of these stones into the air, the stone orbits your head at a distance of ld3 feet and confers a benefit to you. Thereafter, another creature must use an action to grasp or net the stone to separate it from you T either by making a successful attack roll against AC 24 or a successful DC 24 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check. You can use an action to seize and stow the stone, ending its effect. Cli Lyre CHAPTER 7 bTREASU RE A stone has AC 24* 10 hit points, and resistance to all damage. It is considered to be an object that is being worn while it orbits your head. Absorption (Very Rare). While this pale lavender ellipsoid orbits your head, vou can use your reaction to cancel a spell of 4th level or lower cast by a creature you can see and targeting only you. Once the stone has canceled 20 levels of spells, it burns out and turns dull gray. Losing its magic. If you are targeted by a spell whose level is higher than the number of spell levels the stone has left, the stone can t cancel it. Agility (Very Rare). Your Dexterity score increases by 2. to a maximum of 20. while this deep red sphere orbits your head, Awareness (Rare). You can’t be surprised while this lark blue rhomboid orbits your head. Fortitude (Very Rare). Your Constitution score increases by 2, to a maximum of 20, while this pink rhomboid orbits your head. Grea ter A bsorption (Legen dary). Wh Oe th is ma rble d lavender and green ellipsoid orbits your head, you can use your reaction to cancel a spell of 8th level or lower cast by a creature you can see and targeting only you. Once the stone has canceled 50 levels of spells, it burns out and turns dull gray, losing its magic. If you are targeted by a spell whose level is higher than the number of spell levels the stone has left, the stone can't cancel it. Insight (Very Rare). Your Wisdom score increases by 2, to a maximum of 20, while this incandescent blue sphere orbits your head. Intellect (Very Rare). Your Intelligence score increases by 2. to a maximum of 20, while this marbled scarlet and blue sphere orbits your head. Leadership (Very Rare). Your Charisma score ncrcases by 2, to a maximum of 20, while this marbled pink and green sphere orbits your head. Mastery (Legendary). Your proficiency bonus increases by 1 while this pale green prism orbits vourhead. Protection (Rare). You gain a +1 bonus to AC while this dusty rose prism orbits your head. Regeneration (Legendary). You regain 15 hit points at the end of each hour this pearly white spindle orbits your head, provided that you have at least 1 hit point. Reserve (Rare). This vibrant purple prism stores spells cast into it, holding them until you use them. The stone can store up to 3 levels worth of spells at a time. When found, it contains ld4 - 1 levels of stored spells chosen by the DM, Any creature can cast a spell of 1st through 3rd level into the stone by touching it as the spell is cast. The spell has no effect, other than to be stored in the stone. If the stone can t hold the spell, the spell is expended without effect. The level of the slot used to cast the spell determines how much space it uses. While this stone orbits your head, you can cast any spell stored in it. The spell uses the slot level, spell save DC, spell attack bonus, and spellcasting ability of the original caster, but is otherwise treated as if you cast the spell. The spell cast from the stone is no longer stored in it, freeing up space. Strength (Very Rare). Your Strength score increases by 2. to a maximum of 20, while this pale blue rhomboid orbits your head. Sustenance (Rare). You don’t need to eat or drink while this clear spindle orbits your head. Iron Bands of Bilarro Wondrous item, rare This rusty iron sphere measures 3 inches in diameter and weighs 1 pound. You can use an action to speak the command word and throw the sphere at a Huge or smaller creature you can see within 60 feet of you. As the sphere moves through the air, it opens into a tangle of metal bands. Make a ranged attack roll with an attack bonus equal to your Dexterity modifier plus your proficiency bonus. On a hit, the target is restrained until you take a bonus action to speak the command word again to release it. Doing so, or missing with the attack, causes the bands to contract and become a sphere once more. A creature, including the one restrained, can use an action to make a DC 20 Strength check to break the iron bands. On a success, the item is destroyed, and the restrained creature is freed. If the check fails, any further attempts made by that creature automatically fail until 24 hours have elapsed. Once the bands are used, they can’t be used again until the next dawn. GHAFTE R 7 I TREA50RE 177 I 1 I i t i / * \ Iron Flask Wondrous item. legendary This iron bottle has a brass stopper Yon can use an action to speak the flask’s command word, targeting a creature that you can see within 60 feet of you. If the target is native to a plane of existence other than the one you're on* the target must succeed on a DC 17 Wisdom saving throw or be trapped in the flask. If the target has been trapped by the flask before, it has advantage on the saving throw. Once trapped, a creature remains in the flask until released. The flask can hold only one creature at a time. A creature trapped in the flask doesn't need to breathe, eat, or drink and doesn't age. You can use an action to remove the flask s stopper and release the creature the flask contains. The creature is friendly to you and your companions for 1 hour and obeys your commands for that duration. If you give no commands or give it a command that is likely to result in its death, it defends itself but otherwise takes no actions. At the end of the duration, the creature acts in accordance with its normal disposition and alignment. An identify spell reveals that a creature is inside the flask, but the only way to determine the type of creature is to open the flask. A newly discovered bottle might already contain a creature chosen by the DM or determined randomly. dlOO Contents dl00 Contents 01-50 Empty 77-78 Elemental (any) 51 Arcana loth 79 Githyanki knight 52 Cambion SO Githzerai zerth 53-54 Dao S1-S2 Invisible stalker 55-57 Demon (type 1) £3-84 Marid 53=60 Demon (type 2) 85-86 Mezzoloth 61-62 Demon (type 3) 87-88 Night hag 63-64 Demon (type 4) 89-90 Nycaloth 65 Demon (type 5) 91 Planetar 66 Demon (type 6) 92-93 Salamander 67 Deva 94-95 Slaad (any) 68-69 Devil (greater) 96 Solar 70-72 Devil (lesser) 97-98 Succubus/incubus 73-74 Djinni 99 Ultroloth 75-76 Efreeti 00 Xorn Javelin of Lightning Weapon (javelin), uncommon This javelin is a magic weapon. When you hurl it and speak its command word, it transforms into a bolt of lightning, forming a line 5 feet wide that extends out from you to a target within 120 feet. Each creature in the line excluding you and the target must make a DC 13 Dexterity saving throw, taking 4d6 lightning damage on a failed save, and half as much damage on a successful one. The lightning bolt turns back into a javelin when it reaches the target. Make a ranged weapon attack against the target. On a hit, the target takes damage from the javelin plus 4d6 lightning damage. The javelin’s property can’t be used again until the next dawn. In the meantime, the javelin can still be used as a magic weapon. Iron Flask Lantern of Revealing CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE Keoghtom's Ointment 51 androns item , uncommon \ his glass jar, 3 inches in diameter, contains U14 + 1 doses of a thick mixture that smells faintly of aloe. The jar and its contents weigh 1/2 pound. As an action, one dose of the ointment can be swallowed or applied to the skin. The creature that receives it regains 2d8 + 2 hit points, ceases to be poisoned, and is cured of any disease. Lantern of Revealing Wondrous item ♦ uncommon While lit, this hooded lantern burns for 6 hours on 1 pint of oil. shedding bright light in a 3QToot radius and dim light for an additional 30 feet. Invisible creatures and objects are visible as long as they are in the lantern’s bright light. You can use an action to lower the hood, reducing the light to dim light in a 5-foot radius. Luck Blade Weapon (any sword), legendary (requires attunement) You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. While the sword is on your person, you also gain a +1 bonus to saving throws. Luck. If the sword is on your person, you can call on its luck (no action required) to reroll one attack roll ability check, or saving throw you dislike. You must use the second roll This property can’t be used again until the next dawn. Wish. The sword has ld4 - 1 charges. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 charge and cast the wish spell from it. This property can’t be used again until the next dawn. The sword loses this property if it has no charges. Mace of Disruption Weapon (mace), rare (requires attunement) When you hit a liend or an undead with this magic weapon, that creature takes an extra 2d6 radiant damage. If the target has 25 hit points or fewer after taking this damage, it must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or be destroyed. On a successful save, the creature becomes frightened of you unti l the end of your next turn. While you hold this weapon, it sheds bright light in a 20-foot radius and dim light for an additional 20 feet. Mace of Smiting Weapon (mace), rare You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. The bonus increases to +3 when you use the mace to attack a construct. When you roll a 20 on an attack roll made with this weapon, the target takes an extra 7 bludgeoning damage, or an extra 14 bludgeoning damage if ids a construct. If a construct has 25 hit points or fewer after taking this damage, it is destroyed. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE ]7Q Mantle of Spell Resistance Manual of Clay Golems Mace of Terror T =■• * *-* ^ x /r Manual of Stone Golems Mace of Terror l Veapon (mace), rare (requires attune went) This magic weapon has 3 charges. While holding it, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to release a wave of terror. Each creature of your choice in a 30-foc: radius extending from you must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or become frightened of you for 1 minute. While it is frightened in this way, a creature must spend its turns trying to move as far away from yc - as it can, and it can't willingly move to a space within 30 feet of you. It also can t take reactions. For its action it can use only the Dash action or try to escape from ar. effect that prevents it from moving. If it has nowhere it can move, the creature can use the Dodge action. At the end of each of its turns, a creature can repeat the saving throw, ending the effect on itself on a success. The mace regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. Mantle of Spell Resistance Wondrous item, rare (requires at tune went) You have advantage on saving throws against spells while you wear this cloak. Manual of Bodily Health Wondrous item, very rare This book contains health and diet tips, and its words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours over a period of 6 days or fewer studying the book's contents and practicing its guidelines, your Constitution score increases by 2, as does your maximum for that score. The manual then loses its magic, but regains it in a century. Manual of Gainful Exercise Wondrous item , very rare This book describes fitness exercises, and its words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours over a perioi of 6 days or fewer studying the book s contents and practicing its guidelines, your Strength score increases by 2, as does your maximum for that score. The tnanua then loses its magic, but regains it in a century. Manual of Golems Wondrous item, very rare This tome contains information and incantations necessary to make a particular type of golem. The DM chooses the type or determines it randomly. To decipher and use the manual, you must be a spellcaster with at least two 5th-level spell slots. A creature that can’t use a manual of golems and attempts to read it takes 6d6 psychic damage. d20 Golem Time Cost 1-5 Clay 30 days 65,000 gp 6-17 Flesh 60 days 50,000 gp 18 Iron 120 days 100,000 gp 19-20 Stone 90 days 80,000 gp CHAPTER 7 I I'REASURE To create a golem, you must spend the time shown on the table, working without interruption with the manual at hand and resting no more than S hours per day. You must also pay the specified cost to purchase supplies. Once you finish creating the golem, the book is consumed in eldritch flames. The golem becomes animate when the ashes of the manual are sprinkled on it. It is under your control, and it understands and obeys your spoken commands. See the Monster Manual for its ^ame statistics. Manual of Quickness of Action Wondrous item, very rare This book contains coordination and balance exercises, and its words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours over a period of 6 days or fewer studying the book s contents and practicing its guidelines, your Dexterity score increases by 2, as does your maximum tor that score. The manual then loses its magic, but regains it in a century. Mariner's Armor Armor (light* medium, or heavy), uncommon While wearing this armor, you have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed. In addition, whenever you start your turn underwater with 0 hit points, the armor causes you to rise 60 feet toward the surface. The armor is decorated with fish and shell motifs. Medallion of Thoughts 1 Vondrovs item, uncommon (requires at tune men t) The medallion has 3 charges. While wearing it, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to cast the detect thoughts spell (save DC 13) from it. The medallion regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. Mirror of Life Trapping \ Vondrous item, very rare When this 4-foot-ta.il mirror is viewed indirectly, its surface shows faint images of creatures. The mirror weighs 50 pounds, and it has AC 11, 10 hit points, and vulnerability to bludgeoning damage. It shatters and is destroyed when reduced to 0 hit points. If the mirror is hanging on a vertical surface and you are within 5 feet of it, you can use an action to speak its command word and activate it. It remains activated until you use an action to speak the command word again. Any creature other than you that sees its reflection in the activated mirror while within 30 feet of it must succeed on a DC 15 Charisma saving throw or be trapped, along with anything it is wearing or carrying, in one of the mirror’s twelve extradimensional cells. This saving throw is made with advantage if the creature knows the mirror s nature, and constructs succeed on the saving throw automatically. An extradimen si on a 1 cell is an infinite expanse filled w ith thick fog that reduces visibility to 10 feet. Creatures trapped in the mirror s cells don't age, and they don't need to eat, drink, or sleep. A creature trapped w ithin a cell can escape using magic that permits planar travel. Otherwise, the creature is confined to the cell until freed. Mirror of t fe Trapping Flesh Golems MANUAL OF Manual of 00DILV bEALTH Manual of Quickness of Action Cjjh Medallion of Thoughts e H A PT E K 7 I T R El A S Lf RE r8i Necklace of Fireballs Nine Lives Stealer If the mirror traps a creature but its twelve extradimensional cells are already occupied, the mirror frees one trapped creature at random to accommodate the new prisoner. A freed creature appears in an unoccupied space within sight of the mirror but facing away from it. If the mirror is shattered, all creatures it contains are freed and appear in unoccupied spaces near it. While within 5 feet of the mirror, you can use an action to speak the name of one creature trapped in it or call out a particular cell by number. The creature named or contained in the named cell appears as an image on the mirrors surface. You and the creature can then communicate normally. In a similar way, you can use an action to speak a second command word and free one creature trapped in the mirror. The freed creature appears, along with its possessions, in the unoccupied space nearest to the mirror and facing away from it. Mithral Armor Armor (medium or heavy, but not hide), uncommon Mithral is a light, flexible metal. A mithral chain shirt or breastplate can be worn under normal clothes. If the armor normally imposes disadvantage on Dexterity (Stealth) checks or has a Strength requirement, the mithral version of the armor doesn’t. Necklace of Adaptation Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this necklace, you can breathe normally in any environment, and you have advantage on saving throws made against harmful gases and vapors (such as cloudkill and stinking cloud effects, inhaled poisons, and the breath weapons of some dragons). CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE Necklace of Prayer Beaos Necklace of Fireballs “V Wondrous item, rare This necklace has ld6 + 3 beads hanging from it. You can use an action to detach a bead and throw it up to 60 feet away. When it reaches the end of its trajectory, the bead detonates as a 3rd-level fireball spell (save DC 15). You can hurl multiple beads, or even the whole necklace, as one action. When you do so. increase the level of the fireball by 1 for each bead beyond the first. A Necklace of Prayer Beads Wondrous item, rare (requires attunement by a cleric, druid, or paladin) This necklace has ld4 + 2 magic beads made from aquamarine, black pearl, or topaz. It also has many non magical beads made from stones such as amber, bloodstone, citrine, coral, jade, pearl, or quartz. If a magic bead is removed from the necklace, that bead loses its magic. Six types of magic beads exist. The DM decides the type of each bead on the necklace or determines it randomly. A necklace can have more than one bead of the same type. To use one, you must be wearing the necklace. Each bead contains a spell that you can cast from it as a bonus action (using your spell save DC if a save is necessary). Once a magic bead’s spell is cast, that bead can’t be used again until the next dawn. d20 Bead of… Spell 1-6 Blessing Bless 7-12 Curing Cure wounds (2nd level) or lesser restoration 13-16 Favor Greater restoration 17-18 Smiting Branding smite 19 Summons Planar ally 20 Wind walking Wind walk Necklace of Adaptation Nine Lives Stealer Weapon (any sword), very rare (requires attunement) You gain a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. The sword has ld8 + 1 charges. If you score a crit ical hit against a creature that has fewer than 100 hit points, it must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or he slain instantly as the sword tears its life force from its body (a construct or an undead is immune). The sword loses t charge if the creature is slain. When the sword has no charges remaining, it loses this property, Nolzur's Marvelous Pigments Wondrous item , very rare Typically found in ld4 pots inside a fine wooden box with a brush (weighing 1 pound in total), these pigments allow you to create three-dimensional objects by painting them in two dimensions. The paint flows from the brush to form the desired object as you concentrate on its image. Each pot of paint is sufficient to cover 1,000 square feet of a surface, which lets you create inanimate objects or terrain features—such as a door, a pit, flowers, frees, cells, rooms, or weapons—that are up to 10,000 cubic feet. It takes 10 minutes to cover 100 square feet. When you complete the painting, the object or terrain feature depicted becomes a real, non magical object. Thus, painting a door on a wall creates an actual door that can be opened to whatever is beyond. Painting a pit on a floor creates a real pit, and its depth counts against the total area of objects you create, Nothing created by the pigments can hav e a value greater than 25 gp. If you paint an object of greater value (such as a diamond or a pile of gold), the object looks authentic, but close inspection reveals it is made from paste, bone, or some other worthless material. If you paint a form of energy such as Are or lightning, the energy appears but dissipates as soon as you complete the painting, doing no harm to anything. Oathbow Weapon (longbow), very rare (requires a t tune men l) When you nock an arrow on this bow, it whispers in Elvish, “Swift defeat to my enemies.” When you use this weapon to make a ranged attack, you can. as a command phrase, say, “Swift death to you who have wronged me.” The target of your attack becomes your sworn enemy until it dies or until dawn seven days later You can have only one such sworn enemy at a time. When your sworn enemy dies, you can choose a new one after the next dawn. When you make a ranged attack roll with this weapon against your sworn enemy, you have advantage on the roll. In addition, your target gains no benefit from cover, other than total cover, and you suffer no disadvantage due to long range. If the attack hits, your sworn enemy takes an extra 3d6 piercing damage. While your sworn enemy lives, you have disadvantage on attack rolls with all other weapons. Oil of Etherealness Potion, rare Beads of this cloudy gray oil form on the outside of its container and quickly evaporate. The oil can cover a Medium or smaller creature, along with the equipment it's wearing and carrying (one additional vial is required C HA PTER 7 | TRE A5URE Oathbow for each size category above Medium). Applying the oil takes 10 minutes. The affected creature then gains the effect of the etherealness spell for 1 hour Oil of Sharpness Potion , very rare This clean gelatinous oil sparkles with tiny, ultrathin silver shards. The oil can coat one slashing or piercing weapon or up to 5 pieces of slashing or piercing ammunition. Applying the oil takes 1 minute. For 1 hour, the coated item is magical and has a *3 bonus to attack and damage rolls. Oil of Slipperiness Potion, uncommon This sticky black unguent is thick and heavy in the container, but it flows quickly when poured. The oil can cover a Medium or smaller creature, along with the equipment it's wearing and carrying (one additional vial is required for each size category above Medium), Applying the oil takes 10 minutes. The affected creature then gains the effect of a freedom of movement spell for 8 hours. Alternatively, the oil can be poured on the ground as an action, where it covers a 10-foot square, duplicating the effect of the grease spell in that area for 8 hours. Pearl of Power Wondrous item . uncommon (requires attunement by a spellcastcr) You can use an action to speak this pearl's command word and regain one expended spell slot of up to 3rd level. Once you have used the pearl, it can’t be used again until the next dawn. C H A PT E R 7 | TR E A 5 U R E Periapt of Health Periapt of Health Wondrous item , uncommon You are immune to contracting any disease while you wear this pendant, if you are already infected with a disease, the effects of the disease are suppressed you while you wear the pendant. Periapt of Proof against Poison Wondrous item, rare This delicate silver chain has a brilliant-cut black gem pendant. While you wear it, poisons have no effect on you. You arc immune to the poisoned condition and ha\e immunity to poison damage. Periapt of Wound Closure Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While you wear this pendant, you stabilize whenever you are dying at the start of your turn. In addition, whenever you roll a Hit Die to regain hit points, double the number of hit points it restores. Philter of Love Potion, uncommon The next time you see a creature within 10 minutes after drinking this philter, you become charmed by that creature for 1 hour If the creature is of a species and gender you are normally attracted to. you regard it as your true love while you are charmed. This potion s rose-hued, effervescent liquid contains one easy-to-miss bubble shaped like a heart. Periapt of Wound Closure Pipes of Haunting Pipes of Haunting Wondrous item * uncommon You must be proficient with wind instruments to use these pipes. They have 3 charges. You can use an action to play them and expend 1 charge to create an eerie, spellbinding tune. Each creature within 30 feet of you that hears you play must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or become frightened of you for 1 minute. If you wish, all creatures in the area that aren't hostile toward you automatically succeed on the saving throw. A creature that fails the saving throw can repeat it at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success, A creature that succeeds on its saving throw is immune to the effect of these pipes for 24 hours. The pipes regain 1 c!3 expended charges daily at daw n. Pipes of the Sewers Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) You must be proficient with wind instruments to use these pipes. While you are attuned to the pipes, ordinary rats and giant rats are indifferent toward you and will not attack you unless you threaten or harm them. The pipes have 3 charges. If you play the pipes as an action, you can use a bonus action to expend 1 to 3 charges, calling forth one swarm of rats (see the Monster Manual for statistics) with each expended charge, provided that enough rats are within half a mile of you to be called in this fashion (as determined by the DM), If there aren't enough rats to form a swarm, the charge is wasted. Called swarms move toward the music by the shortest available route but aren't under your control otherwise. The pipes regain ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. Whenever a swarm of rats that isn't under another creature's control comes within 30 feet of you while you are playing the pipes, you can make a Charisma check contested by the swarm's Wisdom check. If you lose the contest, the swarm behaves as it normally would and can't be swayed by the pipes' music for the next 24 hours. If you win the contest, the swarm is swayed by the pipes’ music and becomes friendly to you and your companions for as long as you continue to play the pipes each round as an action, A friendly swarm obeys your commands. If you issue no commands to a friendly swarm, it defends itself but otherwise takes no actions. If a friendly swarm starts its turn and can't hear the pipes' music, your control over that swarm ends, and the swarm behaves as it normally would and can't be swayed by the pipes' music for the next 24 hours. Plate Armor of Etherealn ess .4 rm or (pla te), legen da ry (req u ires a 11 unem ent) While you're wearing this armor, you can speak its command word as an action to gain the effect of the etherealness spell, which last for 10 minutes or until you remove the armor or use an action to speak the command word again. This property of the armor can’t be used again until the next dawn. Portable Hole Wondrous item , rare This fine black cloth, soft as silk, is folded up to the dimensions of a handkerchief. It unfolds into a circular sheet 6 feet in diameter. You can use an action to unfold a portable hole and place it on or against a solid surface, whereupon the portable hole creates an extradimensional hole 10 feet deep. The cylindrical space within the hole exists CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE tfi on a different plane, so it can't be > J create open passages. Any creature inside an open portable hole can exit the hole by climbing out of it. You can use an action to close a portable hole by taking hold of the edges of the cloth and folding it up. Folding the cloth closes the hole, and any creatures or objects within remain in the extradimensional space. No matter what’s in it. the bole weighs next to nothing. If the hole is folded up, a creature within the hole's extradimensional space can use an action to make a DC 10 Strength check. On a successful check, the creature forces its way out and appears within 5 feet of the portable hole or the creature carrying it. A breathing creature within a closed portable hole can survive for up to 10 minutes, after which time it begins to suffocate. Placing a portable hole inside an extradimensional space created by a bag of holding, Heward's handy haversack, or simi lar item instantly destroys both items and opens a gate to ihe Astral Plane. The gate originates where the one item was placed inside the other. Any creature within 10 feet of the gate is sucked through it and deposited in a random location on the Astral Plane, The gate then closes. The gate is one-way only and can't be reopened. Potton of Animal Friendship Potion, uncommon When you drink this potion, you can cast the animal friendship spell (save DC 13) for 1 hour at will. Agitating t his muddy liquid brings little bits into view: a fish scale, a hummingbird tongue, a cat claw, or a squirrel hair. Potion of Clairvoyance Potion, rare When you drink this potion, you gain the effect of the ialrvoyance spell. An eyeball bobs in this yellowish liquid but vanishes when the potion is opened. Potion of Climbing Potion t common When you drink this potion, you gain a climbing speed equal to your walking speed for I hour. During this time, you have advantage on Strength (Athletics) checks you make to climb. The potion is separated into brown, silver, and gray layers resembling bands of stone. Shaking the bottle fails to mix the colors. Potion of Diminution Potion f rare When you drink this potion, you gain the “reduce” effect of the enlarge/reduce spell for ld4 hours (no concentration required). The red in the potion’s liquid continuously contracts to a tiny bead and then expands to color the clear liquid around it. Shaking the bottle ■ails to interrupt this process. Potion of Fire Breath Potion, uncommon After drinking this potion, you can use a bonus action to exhale fire at a target within 30 feet of you. The target must make a DC 13 Dexterity saving throw, taking 4d6 fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. The effect ends after you exhale the fire three times or when I hour has passed. This potion s orange liquid flickers, and smoke fills the top of the container and wafts out whenever it is opened. Potion of Flying Potion , very rare When you drink this potion, you gain a flying speed equal to your walking speed for I hour and can hover. If you’re in the air when the potion wears off. you fall unless you have some other means of staying aloft. This potion’s clear liquid floats at the top of its container and has cloudy white impurities drifting in it. Potion of Gaseous Form Potion, rare When you drink this potion, you gain the effect of the gaseous form spell for 1 hour (no concentration required) or until you end the effect as a bonus action. This potion s container seems to hold fog that moves and pours like water. Potion of Giant Strength Potion, rarity varies When you drink this potion, your Strength score changes for 1 hour. The type of giant determines the score (see the table below). The potion has no effect on you if your Strength is equal to or greater than that score. This potion's transparent liquid has floating in it a sliver of fingernail from a giant of the appropriate type. The potion of frost giant strength and the potion of stone giant strength have the same effect. Type of Giant Strength Rarity Hill giant 21 Uncommon Frost/stone giant 23 Rare Fire giant 25 Rare Cloud giant 27 Very rare Storm giant 29 Legendary Potion of Growth Potion, uncommon When you drink this potion, you gain the “enlarge” effect of the enlarge/reduce spell for Id4 hours (no concentration required). The red in the potion’s liquid continuously expands from a tiny bead to color the clear liquid around it and then contracts. Shaking the bottle fails to interrupt this process. Potion of Healing Potion , rarity varies You regain hit points when you drink this potion. The number of hit points depends on the potion's rarity, as shown in the Potions of Healing table. Whatever its potency, the potion's red liquid glimmers when agitated. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Potions of Healing Potion of… Healing Greater healing Superior healing Supreme healing Rarity Common Uncommon Rare Very rare HP Regained 2d4 + 2 4d4 + 4 8d4 + 8 10d4 + 20 Potion of Heroism Potion , rare For 1 hour after drinking it, you gain 10 temporary hit points that last for 1 hour. For the same duration, you are under the effect of the bless spell (no concentration required). This blue potion bubbles and steams as if boiling. Potion of Invisibility Potion, very rare This potions container looks empty but feels as though it holds liquid. When you drink it, you become invisible for 1 hour. Anything you wear or carry is invisible with you. The effect ends early if you attack or cast a spell. Potion of Invulnerability Potion, rare For 1 minute after you drink this potion, you have resistance to all damage. The potions syrupy liquid looks like liquified iron. Potion of Longevity Potion, very rare When you drink this potion, your physical age is reduced by ld6 + 6 years, to a minimum of 13 years. Each time you subsequently drink a potion of longevity, there is 10 percent cumulative chance that you instead age by ld6 + 6 years. Suspended in this amber liquid are a scorpion’s tail, an adder s fang, a dead spider, and a tiny heart that, against all reason, is still beating. These ingredients vanish when the potion is opened. Potion of Mind Reading Potion , rare When you drink this potion, you gain the effect of the detect thoughts spell (save DC 13). The potions dense, purple liquid has an ovoid cloud of pink floating in it. Potion of Poison Potion, uncommon This concoction looks, smells, and tastes like a potion of healing or other beneficial potion. However, it is actually poison masked by illusion magic. An identify spell reveals its true nature. If you drink it, you take 3d6 poison damage, and you must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving throw or be poisoned. At the start of each of your turns while you are poisoned in this way, you take 3d6 poison damage. At the end of each of your turns, you can repeat the saving throw. On a successful save, the poison damage you take on your subsequent turns decreases by ld6. The poison ends when the damage decreases to 0. Potion of Resistance Potion, uncommon When you drink this potion, you gain resistance to one type of damage for 1 hour. The DM chooses the type or| determines it randomly from the options below. dlO Damage Type 1 Acid 2 Cold 3 Fire 4 Force 5 Lightning dlO Damage Type 6 Necrotic 7 Poison 8 Psychic 9 Radiant 10 Thunder Potion of Speed Potion, very rare When you drink this potion, you gain the effect of the haste spell for 1 minute (no concentration required), potions yellow fluid is streaked with black and swirls on its own. Potion of Vitality Potion, very rare When you drink this potion, it removes any exhaustior. you are suffering and cures any disease or poison affecting you. For the next 24 hours, you regain the maximum number of hit points for any Hit Die you spend. The potion’s crimson liquid regularly pulses wit dull light, calling to mind a heartbeat. Potion of Water Breathing Potion, uncommon You can breathe underwater for 1 hour after drinking this potion. Its cloudy green fluid smells of the sea and has a jellyfish-like bubble floating in it. Quaal’s Feather Token Wondrous item, rare This tiny object looks like a feather. Different types of feather tokens exist, each with a different single-use effect. The DM chooses the kind of token or determines it randomly. dlOO Feather Token dlOO Feather Token 01-20 Anchor 51-65 Swan boat 21-35 Bird 66-90 Tree 36-50 Fan 91-00 Whip Anchor . You can use an action to touch the token to a boat or ship. For the next 24 hours, the vessel can’t be moved by any means. Touching the token to the vessel again ends the effect. When the effect ends, the token disappears. Bird, You can use an action to toss the token 5 feet into the air. The token disappears and an enormous, multicolored bird takes its place. The bird has the statistics of a roc (see the Monster Manual), but it obeys your simple commands and can’t attack. It can carry up to 500 pounds while flying at its maximum speed (16 miles an hour for a maximum of 144 miles per day. with a one-hour rest for every 3 hours of flying), or 1,000 CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE pounds at half that speed. The bird disappears after dying its maximum distance for a day or if it drops to 0 hit points. You can dismiss the bird as an action* Fan . If you are on a boat or ship* you can use an action to toss the token up to 10 feet in the air, The token disappears, and a giant flapping fan takes its place. The fan floats and creates a wind strong enough to fill the sails of one ship, increasing its speed by 5 miles per hour for S hours. You can dismiss the fan as an action. Swan Boat, You can use an action to touch the token to a body of water at least 60 feet in diameter* The token disappears, and a 50-foot-long, 20-foot-wide boat shaped like a swan takes its place. The boat is self-propelled and moves across water at a speed of 6 miles per hour. You can use an action while on the boat to command it to move or to turn up to 90 degrees. The boat can carry up to thirty-two Medium or smaller creatures. A Large creature counts as four Medium creatures, while a Huge creature counts as nine. The boat remains for 24 hours and then disappears. You can dismiss the boat as an action* Tree . You must be outdoors to use this token. You an use an action to touch it to an unoccupied space on the ground. The token disappears* and in its place a non magical oak tree springs into existence* The tree is 60 feet tall and has a 5-foot-diameter trunk, and its branches at the top spread out in a 20-foot radius. Whip, You can use an action to throw the token to a point within 10 feet of you. The token disappears, and a floating whip takes its place. You can then use a bonus action to make a melee spell attack against a creature within 10 feet of the whip, w ith an attack bonus of +9* On a hit, the target takes Ld6 + 5 force damage* As a bonus action on your turn, you can direct the whip to fly up to 20 feet and repeat the attack against a creature within 10 feet of it* The whip disappears after 1 hour, when you use an action to dismiss it, or when you are incapacitated or die* C>UJVEJR OF EHLONNA \ l ondrous item , uncommon Each of the quiver's three compartments connects to an extradimensional space that allows the quiver to hold numerous items while never weighing more than 2 pounds. The shortest compartment can hold up to sixty arrows, bolts, or similar objects* The midsize compartment holds up to eighteen javelins or similar objects* The longest compartment holds up to six long objects, such as bows, quarter staffs, or spears. You can draw any item the quiver contains as if doing so from a regular quiver or scabbard. Ring of Animal Influence Ring, rare This ring has 3 charges, and it regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. While wearing the ring, you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges to cast one of the following spells: - Animal friendship (save DC 13) * Fear (save DC 13), targeting only beasts that have an Intelligence of 3 or lower * SpeaA with animals Fan Token Jm Anchor Token CHAPTER 7 ! TREASURE Quaal's Featkcb Tokens S’wan Boat Token Ring of Djinni Summoning Ring, legendary (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you can speak its command word as an action to summon a particular djinni from the Elemental Plane of Air. The djinni appears in an unoccupied space you choose within 120 feet of you. ft remains as long as you concentrate (as if concentrating on a spell), to a maximum of 1 hour, or until it drops to 0 hit points. It then returns to its home plane. While summoned, the djinni is friendly to you and your companions. It obeys any commands you give it, no matter what language you use. If you fail to command it, the djinni defends itself against attackers but takes no other actions. After the djinni departs, it can’t be summoned again for 24 hours, and the ring becomes non magical if the djinni dies. Ring of Elemental Command Ring, legendary (requires attunement) This ring is linked to one of the four Elemental Planes. The DM chooses or randomly determines the linked plane. While wearing this ring, you have advantage on attack rolls against elementals from the linked plane, and they have disadvantage on attack rolls against you. In addition, you have access to properties based on the linked plane. The ring has 5 charges. It regains ld4 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. Spells cast from the ring have a save DC of 17. Ring of Air Elemental Command. You can expend 2 of the ring's charges to cast dominate monster on an air elemental. In addition, when you fall, you descend 60 feet per round and take no damage from falling. You can also speak and understand Auran. If you help slay an air elemental while attuned to the ring, you gain access to the following additional properties: CHAPTER 7 ! TREASURE Ring of A - Elemental C : ; * You have resistance to lightning damage. * You have a flying speed equal to your walking spee _ and can hover. * You can cast the following spells from the ring, expending the necessary number of charges: chair lightning (3 charges), gust of wind (2 charges), or wn wall{ 1 charge). Ring of Barth Elemental Command, You can exp- 2 of the ring's charges to cast dominate monster on earth elemental. In addition, you can move in difficuf terrain that is composed of rubble, rocks, or dirt as if it were normal terrain. You can also speak and understand Terran* If you help slay an earth elemental wdiile attuned tc the ring, you gain access to the following additional properties: * You have resistance to acid damage. * You can move through solid earth or rock as if those areas were difficult terrain. If you end your turn the _ you are shunted out to the nearest unoccupied spa*: you last occupied. * You can cast the following spells from the ring, expending the necessary number of charges: stone shape (2 charges), stoneskirt (3 charges), or wall of stone (3 charges). Ring of Fire Elemental Command. You can expen: 2 of the ring s charges to cast dominate monster on a fire elemental. In addition, you have resistance to fire damage. You can also speak and understand Ignan. If you help slay a fire elemental while attuned to the ring, you gain access to the following additional properties: * You are immune to fire damage. * You can cast the following spells from the ring, expending the necessary number of charges: burning hands (1 charge), fireball (2 charges), and wall of fir: (3 charges). S2ing of Free Action Rjng of Animal Influence Ring of Djinni Summoning Ring of Water Elemental Command . You can expend 2 of the ring's charges to cast dominate monster on a water elemental. In addition, you can stand on and walk across liquid surfaces as if they were solid ground. You can also speak and understand Aquan. If you help slay a water elemental while attuned to the ring, you gain access to the following additional properties: * You can breathe underwater and have a swimming speed equal to your walking speed, * You can east the following spells from the ring, expending the necessary number of charges: create or destroy water (1 charge), control water (3 charges), ice storm (2 charges), or wall of ice (3 charges). Ring of Evasion Ring, rare (requires attunement) This ring has 3 charges, and it regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. When you fail a Dexterity saving throw while wearing it, you can use your reaction to expend 1 of its charges to succeed on that saving throw r instead. Ring of Feather Falling Ring, rare (requires attunement) When you fall while wearing this ring, you descend 60 feet per round and take no damage from falling. Ring of Free Action Ring, rare (requires attunement) While you wear this ring, difficult terrain doesn’t cost you extra movement. In addition, magic can neither reduce your speed nor cause you to be paralyzed or restrained. Ring of Invisibility Ring, legendary (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you can turn invisible as an action. Anything you are wearing or carrying is invisible with you. You remain invisible until the ring is removed, until you attack or cast a spell, or until you use a bonus action to become visible again. Ring of Jumping Ring, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you can cast the jump spell from it as a bonus action at will, but can target only yourself when you do so. Ring of Mind Shielding Ring, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you are immune to magic that allows other creatures to read your thoughts, determine whether you are lying, know your alignment, or know your creature type. Creatures can telepathically communicate with you only if you allow it. You can use an action to cause the ring to become invisible until you use another action to make it visible, until you remove the ring, or until you die. If you die while wearing the ring, your soul enters it, unless it already houses a soul. You can remain in the ring or depart for the afterlife. As long as your soul is in the ring, you can telepathically communicate with any creature wearing it. A wearer can’t prevent this telepathic communication. Ring of Protection Ring, rare (requires attunement) You gain a +1 bonus to AC and saving throw's while wearing this ring. Ring of Regeneration Ring, very rare (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you regain ld6 hit points every 10 minutes, provided that you have at least 1 hit point I f you lose a body part, the ring causes the missing part to regrow and return to full functionality after ld6 + 1 days if you have at least 1 hit point the whole time. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE 19 3 Ring of Protection Ring of Fire Resistance Ring of Regeneration Ring of Resistance Ring, rare (requires attunement) You have resistance to one damage type while wearing this ring. The gem in the ring indicates the type, which the DM chooses or determines randomly. dlO Damage Type Gem 1 Acid Pearl 2 Cold Tourmaline 3 Fire Garnet 4 Force Sapphire 5 Lightning Citrine 6 Necrotic Jet 7 Poison Amethyst 8 Psychic Jade 9 Radiant Topaz 10 Thunder Spinel Ring of Shooting Stars Ring, very rare (requires attunement outdoors at night) While wearing this ring in dim light or darkness, you can cast dancing lights and light from the ring at will. Casting either spell from the ring requires an action. The ring has 6 charges for the following other properties. The ring regains ld6 expended charges daily at dawn. Faerie Fire. You can expend 1 charge as an action to cast faerie fire from the ring. Ball Lightning. You can expend 2 charges as an action to create one to four 3-foot-diameter spheres of lightning. The more spheres you create, the less powerful each sphere is individually. Each sphere appears in an unoccupied space you can see within 120 feet of you. The spheres last as long as you concentrate (as if concentrating on a spell), up to 1 minute. Each sphere sheds dim light in a 30-foot radius. As a bonus action, you can move each sphere up to 30 feet, but no farther than 120 feet away from you. When a creature other than you comes within 5 feet of a Ring of Spell Storing Ring of Telekinesis sphere, the sphere discharges lightning at that creature and disappears. That creature must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, the creature takes lightning damage based on the number of spheres you created. Spheres 4 3 2 1 Lightning Damage 2d4 2d6 5d4 4dl2 Shooting Stars. You can expend 1 to 3 charges as an action. For every charge you expend, you launch a glowing mote of light from the ring at a point you can see within 60 feet of you. Each creature within a 15-foot cube originating from that point is showered in sparks and must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking 5d4 fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Ring of Spell Storing Ring, rare (requires attunement) This ring stores spells cast into it, holding them until the attuned wearer uses them. The ring can store up to 5 levels worth of spells at a time. When found, it contains ld6 - 1 levels of stored spells chosen by the DM. Any creature can cast a spell of 1st through 5th level into the ring by touching the ring as the spell is cast. The spell has no effect, other than to be stored in the ring. If the ring can't hold the spell, the spell is expendec without effect. The level of the slot used to cast the spel’ determines how much space it uses. While wearing this ring, you can cast any spell stored in it. The spell uses the slot level, spell save DC, spell attack bonus, and spellcasting ability of the original caster, but is otherwise treated as if you cast the spell. The spell cast from the ring is no longer stored in it, freeing up space. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE E N G OF E£ Wishes RlNG OF Ring of Spell Turning Shooting Stars Water Walking Ring of Spell Turning Ring, legendary (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you have advantage on saving throws against any spell that targets only you (not in an area of effect). In addition, if you roll a 20 for the save and the spell is 7th level or lower, the spell has no effect on you and instead targets the caster, using the slot level, spell save DC, attack bonus, and spellcasting ability of the caster. Ring of Swimming Ring, uncommon You have a swimming speed of 40 feet while wearing this ring. Ring of Telekinesis Ring, very rare (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you can cast the telekinesis spell at will, but you can target only objects that aren't being worn or carried. Ring of the Ram Ring, rare (requires attunement) This ring has 3 charges, and it regains Id3 expended charges daily at dawn. While wearing the ring, you can use an action to expend 1 to 3 of its charges to attack one creature you can see within 60 feet of you. The ring produces a spectral ram s head and makes its attack roll with a +7 bonus. On a hit, for each charge you spend, ihe target takes 2d 10 force damage and is pushed 5 feet away from you. Alternatively, you can expend 1 to 3 of the ring's harges as an action to try to break an object you can see within 60 feet of you that isn't being worn or carried. The ring makes a Strength check with a +5 bonus for each charge you spend. Ring of Three Wishes Ring, legendary While wearing this ring, you ean use an action to expend 1 of its 3 charges to cast the wish spell from it. The ring becomes non magic al when you use the last charge. Ring of Warmth Ring, uncommon (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you have resistance to cold damage. In addition, you and everything you wear and carry are unharmed by temperatures as low as -50 degrees Fahrenheit, Ring of Water Walking Ring, uncommon While wearing this ring, you can stand on and move across any liquid surface as if it were solid ground. Ring of X-ray Vision Ring, rare (requires attunement) While wearing this ring, you can use an action to speak its command word. W hen you do so. you can see into and through solid matter for 1 minute. This vision has a radius of 30 feet. To you. solid objects within that radius appear transparent and don’t prevent light from passing through them. The vision can penetrate 1 foot of stone, 1 inch of common metal, or up to 3 feet of wood or dirt. Thicker substances block the vision, as does a thin sheet of lead. Whenever you use the ring again before taking a long rest, you must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or gain one level of exhaustion. Robe of Eyes Wondrous item , rare (requires attunement) This robe is adorned with eyelike patterns. W hile you wear the robe, you gain the following benefits: - The robe lets you see in all directions, and you have advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight. * You have darkvision out to a range of 120 feet, - You can see invisible creatures and objects, as well as see into the Ethereal Plane, out to a range of 120 feet. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE Robe of Eyes Rose of Stars 194 CHAPTER 7 i TREASURE The eyes on the robe can t be closed or averted. Although you can close or avert your own eyes, you are never considered to be doing so while wearing this rob- A light spelt cast on the robe or a daylight spell cast within 5 feet of the robe causes you to be blinded for 1 minute. At the end of each of your turns, you can make - Constitution saving throw (DC 11 for light or DC 15 for daylight), ending the blindness on a success. Robe of Scintillating Colors Wondrous item, very rare (requires attunement) This robe has 3 charges, and it regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. While you wear it, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to cause the garment to display a shifting pattern of dazzling hues until the end of your next turn. During this time, the robe sheds bright light in a 30-foot radius and dim light for an additional 30 feet. Creatures that can see you have disadvantage on attack rolls against you. In addition, any creature in the bright light that can see you when the robe s power is activated must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or become stunned until the effect ends. Robe of Stars I Wondrous item, very rare (requires attunement) This black or dark blue robe is embroidered with smab white or silver stars. You gain a +1 bonus to saving throws while you wear it. Six stars, located on the robe s upper front portion, are particularly large. While wearing this robe, you can use an action to pull off one of the stars and use it to cast magic missile as a Sthdevel spell. Daily at dusk, 1.. removed stars reappear on the robe. While you wear the robe, you can use an action to enter the Astral Plane along with everything you are wearing and carrying. You remain there until you use an action to return to the plane you were on. You reappear in the last space you occupied, or if that spar 7 is occupied, the nearest unoccupied space. Robe of the Arch magi 1 Wondrous item f legendary (requires attunement by a sorcerer, warlock, or wizard) This elegant garment is made from exquisite cloth of white, gray, or black and adorned with silvery runes. The robe's color corresponds to the alignment for whic h the item was created. A white robe was made for good gray for neutral, and black for evil. You cant attune to a robe of the arch magi that doesn’t correspond to your alignment. You gain these benefits while wearing the robe: * If you aren’t wearing armor, your base Armor Class is 15 Tyour Dexterity modifier, ■ You have advantage on saving throws against spells and other magical effects. ■ Your spell save DC and spell attack bonus each increase by 2. Robe or Useful Items libndrous item , uncommon This robe has cloth patches oi various shapes and colors covering it. While wearing the robe. >ou can use an action to detach one of the patches, causing it to become the object or creature it represents. Once the last patch is removed, the robe becomes an ordinary garment. The robe has two of each of the following patches: * Dagger * Builseye lantern (filled and lit) ■ Steel mirror * 10-foot pole ■ Hempen rope (50 feet, coiled) * Sack In addition, the robe has 4d4 other patches. The DM chooses the patches or determines them randomly. dlOO Patch 01-08 Bag of TOO gp 09-15 Silver coffer (1 foot long, 6 inches wide and deep) worth 500 gp 16-22 Iron door (up to 10 feet wide and 10 feet high, barred on one side of your choice), which you can place in an opening you can reach; it conforms to fit the opening, attaching and hinging itself 23-30 10 gems worth 100 gp each 31-44 Wooden ladder (24 feet long) 45-51 A riding horse with saddle bags (see the A/fonster Manual for statistics) 52-59 Pit (a cube 10 feet on a side), which you can place on the ground within 10 feet of you 60-68 4 potions of healing 69-75 Rowboat (12 feet long) 76-83 Spell scroll containing one spell of 1st to 3rd level 84-90 2 mastiffs (see the Monster Manual for statistics) 91-96 Window (2 feet by 4 feet, up to 2 feet deep), which you can place on a vertical surface you can reach 97-00 Portable ram Rod of Absorption Rod very rare (requires attunement) While holding this rod, you can use your reaction to absorb a spell that is targeting only you and not with an area of effect. The absorbed spell's effect is canceled, and the spells energy—not the spell itself—is stored in the rod. The energy has the same level as the spell when was cast. The rod can absorb and store up to 50 levels f energy over the course of its existence. Once the rod absorbs 50 levels of energy, it cant absorb more. If you ire targeted by a spell that the rod can't store, the rod has no effect on that spell. W hen you become attuned to the rod, you know how many levels of energy the rod has absorbed over the ourse of its existence, and how many levels of spell energy it currently has stored. If you are a spellcaster holding the rod. you can convert energy stored in it into spell slots to cast spells you have prepared or know. You can create spell slots inly of a level equal to or lower than your own spell Rod of Roes of THE Arcwmagi I9S CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Rgo of Resurrection CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE 196 slots, up to a maximum of 5th level You use the stored levels in place of your slots, but otherwise cast the spel’ as normal. For example, you can use 3 levels stored in the rod as a 3rd-!eve! spell slot, A newly found rod has Id 10 levels of speli energy stored in it already. A rod that can no longer absorb spell energy and has no energy remaining becomes non magical Rod of Alertness Rod, very rare (requires attunement) This rod has a hanged head and the following properties. Alertness. While holding the rod t you have advantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks and on rolls for initiative. Spells . While holding the rod, you can use an action to cast one of the following spells from it: detect evil and good, detect magic, detect poison and disease, or see invisibility Protective Aura. As an action, you can plant the haft end of the rod in the ground, whereupon the rod's head sheds bright light in a 60-foot radius and dim light for an additional 60 feet. While in that bright light you and any creature that is friendly to you gain a +1 bonus to AC and saving throws and can sense the location of an> invisible hostile creature that is also in the bright light. The rod s head stops glowing and the effect ends afte^ 10 minutes, or when a creature uses an action to pull the rod from the ground. This property can't be used again until the next dawn. Rod of Lordly Might Rod. legendary (requires attunement) This rod has a flanged head, and it functions as a magi mace that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage roll- made with it. The rod has properties associated with si>: different buttons that are set in a row along the haft. It has three other properties as well detailed below. Six Buttons. You can press one of the rod s six buttons as a bonus action. A button's effect lasts until you push a different button or until you push the same button again, which causes the rod to revert to its normal form. If you press button 1 , the rod becomes a dame tongue as a fiery blade sprouts from the end opposite the rod s flanged head. if you press button 2, the rod’s flanged head folds down and two crescent-shaped blades spring out, transforming the rod into a magic battleaxe that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. If you press button 3. the rod's flanged head folds down* a spear point springs from the rod s tip, and the rod s handle lengthens into a 6-foot haft, transforming the rod into a magic spear that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. If you press button 4. the rod transforms into a climbing pole up to 50 feet long, as you specify. In surfaces as hard as granite, a spike at the bottom and three hooks at the top anchor the pole. Horizontal bars 3 inches long fold out from the sides, 1 foot apart, forming a ladder. The pole can bear up to 4,000 pound- lore weight or Sack of solid an ■ ^ _ > - In rod to revert to its normal form. [f you press button 5, the rod transf rms into a handheld battering ram and grants irs user a -10 bonus 10 Strength checks made to break through doors, barricades, and other barriers. If you press button 6, the rod assumes or remains in its normal form and indicates magnetic north. (Nothing happens if this function of the rod is used in a location rhat has no magnetic north.) The rod also gives you knowledge of your approximate depth beneath the ground or your height above it. Drain Life. When you hit a creature with a melee attack using the rod, you can force the target Lo make a DC 17 Constitution saving throw. On a failure, the target lakes an extra 4d6 necrotic damage, and you regain a number of hit points equal to half that necrotic damage. This property can t be used again until the next dawn. Paralyze, When you hit a creature with a melee attack using the rod, you can force the target to make a DC 17 Strength saving throw. On a failure, the target is paralyzed for 1 minute. The target can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on a success. This property can't be used again until the next dawn. Terrify. While holding the rod. you can use an, action to force each creature you can see within 30 feet of you - make a DC 17 Wisdom saving throw. On a failure, i target is frightened of you for 1 minute. A frightened .rget can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of is turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. This r >perty can t be used again until the next dawn. Rod of the Pact Keeper Rod\ uncommon (+l) t rare (+2), or very rare (+3) squires attunement by a warlock) While holding this rod, you gain a bonus to spell attack - Us and to the saving throw DCs of your warlock spells. The bonus is determined by the rod's rarity. In addition, you can regain one warlock spell slot - an action while holding the rod. You can t use this : roperty again until you finish a long rest. Rod of Resurrection - ocL legendary (requires attunement by a cleric r druid, -paladin) The rod has 5 charges. While you hold it, you can use action to cast one of the follow ing spells from it: heal pends 1 charge) or resurrection (expends 5 charges). The rod regains 1 expended charge daily at dawn. If rod is reduced to 0 charges, roll a d20. On a 1. the : : disappears in a burst of radiance. Rod of Rulership Rod, rare (requires attunement) . u can use an action to present the rod and command bedience from each creature of your choice that you an see within 120 feet of you. Each target must succeed an a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or be charmed by you 8 hours. While charmed in this way, the creature regards you as its trusted leader. If harmed by you or j ur companions, or commanded to do something ontrary to its nature, a target ceases to be charmed in this way. The rod can't be used again until the next dawn. Rod of Security Rod. very rare While holding this rod, you can use an action to activate it. The rod then instantly transports you and up to 199 other willing creatures you can see to a paradise that exists in an extraplanar space. You choose the form that the paradise takes. It could be a tranquil garden, lovely glade, cheery tavern, immense palace, tropical island, fantastic carnival, or whatever else you can imagine. Regardless of its nature, the paradise contains enough water and food to sustain its visitors. Everything else that can be interacted with inside the extraplanar space can exist only there. For example, a flower picked from a garden in the paradise disappears if it is taken outside the extraplanar space. For each hour spent in the paradise, a visitor regains hit points as if it had spent 1 Hit Die. Also, creatures don't age while in the paradise, although time passes normally. Visitors can remain in the paradise for up to 200 days divided by the number of creatures present (round down). When the time runs out or you use an action to end it, all visitors reappear in the location they occupied when you activated the rod, or an unoccupied space nearest that location. The rod can t be used again until ten days have passed. Rope of Climbing Wondrous item , uncommon This 60-foot length of silk rope weighs 3 pounds and can hold up to 3,000 pounds. If you hold one end of the rope and use an action to speak the command word, the rope animates. As a bonus action, you can command the other end to move toward a destination you choose. That end moves 10 feet on your turn when you first command it and 10 feet on each of your turns until reaching its destination, up to its maximum length away, or until you tell it to stop. You can also tell the rope to fasten itself securely to an object or to unfasten itself, to knot or unknot itself, or to coil itself for carrying. If you tell the rope to knot, large knots appear at 1-foot intervals along the rope. While knotted, the rope shortens to a 50-foot length and grants advantage on checks made to climb it. The rope has AC 20 and 20 hit points. It regains 1 hit point every 5 minutes as long as it has at least 1 hit point. If the rope drops to 0 hit points, it is destroyed. Rope of Entanglement Wondrous item , rare This rope is 30 feet long and weighs 3 pounds. If you hold one end of the rope and use an action to speak its command word, the other end darts forward to entangle a creature you can see within 20 feet of you. The target must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or become restrained. You can release the creature by using a bonus action to speak a second command word, A target restrained CHAPTER 7 l TREASURE by the rope can use an action to make a DC 15 Strength or Dexterity check (target 1 s choice). On a success, the creature is no longer restrained by the rope. The rope has AC 20 and 20 hit points. It regains 1 hit point every 5 minutes as long as it has at least 1 hit point. If the rope drops to 0 hit points, it is destroyed. dlOO Creature Type dlOO Creature Type 01-10 Aberrations 41-50 Fey 11-20 Beasts 51—75 Fiends 21-30 Celestials 76-80 Plants 31-40 Elemental 81-00 Undead Saddle of the Cavalier Wondrous hem, uncommon While in this saddle on a mount, you can’t be dismounted against your will if you’re conscious, and attack rolls against the mount have disadvantage. Scarab of Protection I Vondrous item, legendary (requires attunement) if you hold this beetle-shaped medallion in your hand for 1 round, an inscription appears on its surface revealing Its magical nature. It provides two benefits while it is on your person: * You have advantage on saving throws against spells. - The scarab has 12 charges. If you fail a saving throw against a necromancy spell or a harmful effect originating from an undead creature, you can use your reaction to expend 1 charge and turn the failed save into a successful one. The scarab crumbles into powder and is destroyed when its last charge is expended. Scimitar of Speed I Yeapon (scimitar), very rare (requires attunement) You gain a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. In addition, you can make one attack with it as a bonus action on each of your turns. Scroll of Protection Scroll rare Each scroll of protection works against a specific type of creature chosen by the DM or determined randomly by roiling on the following table. Using an action to read the scroll encloses you in a invisible barrier that extends from you to form a 5-foot- radius, 10-foot-high cylinder. For 5 minutes, this barrier prevents creatures of the specified type from entering or affecting anything within the cylinder. The cylinder moves with you and remains centered on you. However, if you move in such a way that a creature of the specified type would be inside the cylinder, the effect ends. A creature can attempt to overcome the barrier by using an action to make a DC 15 Charisma check. On a success, the creature ceases to be affected by the barrier. Sending Stones Wondrous item, uncommon Sending stones come in pairs, with each smooth stone carved to match the other so the pairing is easily recognized. While you touch one stone, you can use an action to cast the sending spell from it. I'he target is the bearer of the other stone. If no creature bears the other stone, you know that fact as soon as you use the stone and don't cast the spelh Once sending is cast through the stones, they can't be used again until the next dawn. If one of the stones in a pair is destroyed, the other one becomes nonmagical. Sentinel Shield A rnior (sh ieId), uncom mon While holding this shield, you have advantage on initiative rolls and Wisdom (Perception) checks. The shield is emblazoned with a symbol of an eye. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE *99 ld of Missile Att^ACTlOM Suppers of Spiper Climbing Spellguard Shield Slippers of Spider Climbing Wondrous item , uncommon (requires attunement) While you wear these light shoes, you can move up. down, and across vertical surfaces and upside down along ceilings, while leaving your hands free* You have a climbing speed equal to your walking speed. Howeyer the slippers don't allow you to move this way on a slippery surface* such as one covered by ice or oil. Sovereign Glue Wondrous item , legendary This viscous, milky-white substance can form a permanent adhesive bond between any two objects. It must be stored in ajar or flask that has been coated inside with oil of slipperiness. When found* a container contains Id6 + 1 ounces* One ounce of the glue can cover a 1-foot square surface. The glue takes 1 minute to set. Once it has done so, the bond it creates can be broken only by the application of universal solvent or o/7 of etherealness , r with a wish spell. Spell Scroll Scroll . varies A spell scroll bears the words of a single spell, writtei a mystical cipher. If the spell is on your class's spell Ih you can use an action to read the scroll and cast its spe without having to provide any of the spell's componer Otherwise, the scroll is unintelligible. If the spell is on your class's spell list but of a highe level than you can normally cast, you must make an ability check using your spellcasting ability to determ - whether you cast it successfully. The DC equals 10 + rh* spell's level. On a failed check, the spell disappears lr ~ the scroll with no other effect. Once the spell is cast, the words on the scroll fade, and the scroll itself crumbles to dust. The level of the spell on the scroll determines the spells saving throw DC and attack bonus, as well as th scroll's rarity, as shown in the Spell Scroll table. Spell Scroll Shield, +1, +2, or +3 Armor (shield), uncommon (+1). rare (+2), or very rare (+3) While holding this shield, you have a bonus to AC determined by the shield’s rarity. This bonus is in addition to the shield’s normal bonus to AC* Shield of Missile Attraction Armor (shield), rare (requires attunement) While holding this shield, you have resistance to damage from ranged weapon attacks* Curse . This shield is cursed. Attuning to it curses you until you are targeted by the remove curse spell or similar magic. Removing the shield fails to end the curse on you* Whenever a ranged weapon attack is made against a target within 10 feet of you, the curse causes you to become the target instead. Spell Level Rarity Save DC Attack Bonus Cantrip Common 13 +5 1st Common 13 +5 2nd Uncommon 13 *5 3rd Uncommon 15 +7 4th Rare 15 +7 5th Rare 17 +9 6th Very rare 17 +9 7th Very rare IS +10 Sth Very rare IS +10 9th Legendary 19 +11 A wizard spell on a spell scroll can be copied just as spells in spellbooks can be copied. When a spell is copied from a spell scroll , the copier must succeed on an Intelligence (Arcana) check with a DC equal to 10 + the spell’s level* If the check succeeds, the spell is CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE successfully copied. Whether the :he:k succeeds or fails, the spell scroll is destroyed. Sfellguard Shield Armor (shield), very rare (requires anunement) While holding this shield, you have advantage on saving throws against spells and other magical effects, and spell attacks have disadvantage against you. Sphere of Annihilation \ Vondrous item, legendary This 2Toot-diameter black sphere is a hole in the multi verse, hovering in space and stabilized by a magical field surrounding it. The sphere obliterates all matter it passes through and all matter that passes through it. Artifacts are the exception. Unless an artifact is susceptible to damage from a sphere of annihilation, it passes through the sphere unscathed. Anything else that touches the sphere but isn’t wholly engulfed and obliterated by it takes 4clI0 force damage. The sphere is stationary until someone controls it. If you are within 60 feet of an uncontrolled sphere, you can use an action to make a DC 25 Intelligence : Arcana) check. On a success, the sphere levitates in one direction of your choice, up to a number of feet equal to 5 x your Intelligence modifier (minimum 5 feet). On a failure, the sphere moves 10 feet toward you. A creature whose space the sphere enters must succeed on a DC 13 Dexterity saving throw or be touched by it, taking 4dlQ force damage. If you attempt to control a sphere that is under another creature’s control, you make an Intelligence (Arcana) check contested by the other creature’s Intelligence (Arcana) check. The winner of the contest gains control of Lhe sphere and can levitate it as normal. If the sphere comes into contact with a planar portal such as that created by the gate spell or an extradimensional space, such as that within a portable hole, the DM determines randomly what happens, using the following table, cflOQ Result 61 —50 The sphere is destroyed, 51-85 The sphere moves through the portal or into the extradimensional space, S6-GQ A spatial rift sends each creature and object within 180 feet of the sphere, including the sphere, to a random plane of existence. Staff of Charming Staff rare (requires attunement by a bard, cleric, druid, sorcerer warlock, or wizard) While holding this staff, you can use an action to expend 1 of its 10 charges to cast charm person, command, or comprehend languages from it using your spell save DC. The staff can also be used as a magic quarterstaff. If you are holding the staff and fail a saving throw' against an enchantment spell that targets only you, you can turn your failed save into a successful one. You can't use this property of the staff again until the next Stapfop CwrtRMlhtG dawn. If you succeed on a save against an enchantment spell that targets only you, with or without the staffs intervention, you can use your reaction to expend I charge from the staff and turn the spell back on its caster as if you had cast the spell The staff regains ld8 + 2 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d2Q. On a 1. the staff becomes a nonmagical quarterstaff. Staff of Fire Staff, very rare (requires attunement by a druid, sorcerer ; warhek, or wizard) You have resistance to fire damage while you hold this staff. The staff has 10 charges. White holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast one of the following spells from it, using vour spell save DC: burning hands (1 charge), fireball (3 charges), or wall of fire (4 charges). The staff regains UJ6 + 4 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the Iasi charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the staff blackens, crumbles into cinders, and is destroyed. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE SOI Staff of Power Staff of Swarming Insects Staff of Frost Staff, very rare (requires artunement by a druid* sorcerer, warlock, or wizard) You have resistance to cold damage while you hold this staff. The staff has 10 charges. White holding it. you can use an action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast on>r of the following spells from it, using your spell save DC cone of cold (5 charges), fog cloud (1 charge), ice stern (4 charges), or wall of ice (4 charges). The staff regains ld6 + 4 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20. On a 1* the staff turns to water and is destroyed. Staff of Healing Staff, rare (requires altunement by a bard, cleric, or druid) This staff has 10 charges. While holding it. you can use an action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast one of the following spells from it, using your spell save DC and spellcasting ability modifier: cure wounds (1 chare* per spell level, up to 4th). lesser restoration (2 charges or mass cure wounds (5 charges). The staff regains ld6 + 4 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20. On a 1. the staff vanishes in a hash of light, lost forever. Staff of Power Staff, very rare (requires at tenement by a sorcerer warlock . or wizard) This staff can be wielded as a magic quarterstaff that grants a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. While holding it. you gain a +2 bonus to Armor Gas- saving throws, and spell attack rolls. The staff has 20 charges for the following properties. The staff regains 2d8 + 4 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20. On a 1. the staff retains its +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls but loses all other properties. On a 20, the staff regains ld8 + 2 charges. Power Strike* When you hit with a melee attack using the staff, you can expend l charge to deal an extra ld6 force damage to the target. Spells • While holding this staff, you can use an actio: to expend I or more of its charges to cast one of the following spells from it. using your spell save DC and spell attack bonus: cone of cold (5 charges), fireball (5th-level version, 5 charges), globe of invulnerability (6 charges), hold monster (5 charges), levitate (2 charges). lightning bolt (5th4evel version, 5 charges), magic missile (1 charge), ray of enfceblcment (1 charge), or wall of force (5 charges). Retributive Strike, You can use an action to break the staff over your knee or against a solid surface, performing a retributive strike. The staff is destroyed and releases its remaining magic in an explosion that expands to fill a 30-foot-radius sphere centered on it. You have a 50 percent chance to instantly travel to a random plane of existence, avoiding the explosion. If you fail to avoid the effect, you take force damage Staff of Frost CHAPTER 7j TREASURE equal to 16 * the number of charges in :he staff. Every [her creature in the area must make a DC i “ Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, a creature takes an amount of damage based on how far awa\ it is from the point of origin, as shown in the follow ing table. On a successful save, a creature takes half as much damage. Distance from Origin Damage 10 ft. away or closer S x the number of charges in the staff 11 to 20 ft. away 6 x the number of charges in the staff 21 to 30 ft. away 4 x the number of charges in the staff Staff of Striking Staff, very rare (requires at tenement) This staff can he wielded as a magic quarterstaff .hat grants a 4-3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. The staff has 10 charges. When you hit with a melee Attack using it, you can expend up to 3 of its charges. For each charge you expend, the target takes an extra ld6 force damage. The staff regains ld6 + 4 expended . barges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20, On a 1, the staff becomes a nonmagical :;ua rterstaff. Staff of Swarming Insects Staff, rare (requires attunement by a bard, cleric, druid, sorcerer, warlock, or wizard) This staff has 10 charges and regains ld6 + 4 expended barges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, “oil a d20. On a 1, a swarm of insects consumes and destroys the staff, then disperses. Spells . While holding the staff, you can use an action to expend some of its charges to cast one of the following spells from it T using your spell save DC: giant insect (4 charges) or insect plague (5 charges). Insect Cloud, While holding the staff, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to cause a swarm of harmless flying insects to spread out in a 30-foot radius from you. The insects remain for 10 minutes, making the area heavily obscured for creatures other than you. The swarm moves with you, remaining centered on you. A wind of at least 10 miles per hour disperses the swarm and ends the effect. Staff of the Adder Staff, uncommon (requires attunement by a cleric, druid, or warlock) You can use a bonus action to speak this staffs command word and make the head of the staff become that of an animate poisonous snake for 1 minute. By using another bonus action to speak the command word again, you return the staff to its normal inanimate form. You can make a melee attack using the snake head, which has a reach of 5 feet. Your proficiency bonus applies to the attack roll. On a hit, the target takes ld6 piercing damage and must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving thrower take 3d6 poison damage. The snake head can be attacked while it is animate. It has an Armor Class of 15 and 20 hit points. If the head drops to 0 hit points, the staff is destroyed. As long as it’s not destroyed, the staff regains all lost hit points when it reverts to its inanimate form. Staff of the Magi Staff, legendary (requires attunement by a sorcerer, warlock, or wizard) This staff can be wielded as a magic quarterstaff that grants a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. While you hold it, you gain a +2 bonus to spell attack rolls. The staff has 50 charges for the following properties. It regains 4d6 + 2 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20. On a 20, the staff regains Id 12 + 1 charges. Spell Absorption. While holding the staff, you have advantage on saving throws against spells. In addition, you can use your reaction when another creature casts a spell that targets only you. If you do, the staff absorbs the magic of the spelt, canceling its effect and gaining a number of charges equal to the absorbed spell s level. However, if doing so brings the staff's total number of charges above 50, the staff explodes as if you activated its retributive strike (see below). Spells . While holding the staff, you can use an action to expend some of its charges to cast one of the following spells from it, using your spell save DC and spellcasting ability: conjure elemental (7 charges), dispel magic (3 charges), fireball (7th-level version, 7 charges), darning sphere (2 charges), ice storm (4 charges). invisibility (2 charges), knock (2 charges), lightning bolt (7th-level version. 7 charges), passwali (5 charges), plane shift (7 charges), telekinesis (5 charges), wall of fire (4 charges), or web (2 charges). You can also use an action to cast one of the following spells from the staff without using any charges: arcane lock, detect magic, enlarge/reduce, light , mage hand, or protection from evil and good. Retributive Strike * You can use an action to break the staff over your knee or against a solid surface, performing a retributive strike. The staff is destroyed and releases its remaining magic in an explosion that expands to fill a 30-foot-radius sphere centered on it. You have a 50 percent chance to instantly travel to a random plane of existence, avoiding the explosion. If you fail to avoid the effect, you take force damage equal to 16 * the number of charges in the staff. Every other creature in the area must make a DC 17 Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, a creature takes an amount of damage based on how far away it is from the point of origin, as shown in the following table. On a successful save, a creature takes half as much damage. Di sta n ce fro m Ori g i n Dam age 10 ft. away or closer S x the number of charges in the staff 11 to 20 ft. away 6 x the number of charges in the staff 21 to 30 ft, away 4 x the number of charges in the staff C: H A FT ER 7 [ TR V- A SU k E 204 Staff of the Python Staff, uncommon (requires attunement by a cleric, druid, or warlock) You can use an action to speak this staff’s command word and throw the staff on the ground within 10 feet of you. The staff becomes a giant constrictor snake (see the Monster Manual for statistics) under your control and acts on its own initiative count. By using a bonus action to speak the command word again, you return the staff to its normal form in a space formerly occupied by the snake. On your turn, you can mentally command the snake if it is within 60 feet of you and you aren't incapacitated. You decide what action the snake takes and where it moves during its next turn, or you can issue it a general command, such as to attack your enemies or guard a location. if the snake is reduced to 0 hit points, it dies and reverts to Its staff form. The staff then shatters and is destroyed. If the snake reverts to staff form before losing all its hit points, it regains all of them. Staff of the Woodlands Staff rare (requires attunement by a druid) This staff can be wielded as a magic quarterstaff that grants a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. While holding it, you have a +2 bonus to spell attack rolls. The staff has 10 charges for the following properties. It regains ld6 + 4 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the last charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the staff loses its properties and becomes a non magical quarterstaff. Spells . You can use an action to expend 1 or more of the staffs charges to cast one of the following spells from it. using your spell save DC: animal friendship (1 charge), awaken (5 charges), barkskin (2 charges), locate animals or plants (2 charges), speak with animals (1 charge), speak with plants (3 charges), or wall of thorns (6 charges). You can also use an action to cast the pass without trace spell from the staff without using any charges. Tree Form . You can use an action to plant one end of the staff in fertile earth and expend 1 charge to transform the staff into a healthy tree. The tree is 60 feet tall and has a 5-foot-diameter trunk, and its branches at the top spread out in a 20-foot radius. The tree appears ordinary but radiates a faint aura of transmutation magic if targeted by defect magic. While touching the tree and using another action to speak its command word, you return the staff to its normal form. Any creature in the tree falls when it reverts to a staff. Staff of Thunder and Lightning Staff very rare (requires attunement) This staff can he wielded as a magic quarterstaff that grants a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. It also has the following additional properties. When one of these properties is used, it can’t be used again until the next dawn. CHAFF ER 7 TREASURE m~- of Thunder _ - Cj H T N L N & Staff of the Woodlands = ”%ff of Withering Stone of Controlling Earth Eleventa^s Lightning. When you hit with a melee attack using the staff, you can cause the target to take an extra 2d6 lightning damage* Thunder* When you hit with a melee attack using the staff* you can cause the staff to emit a crack of thunder, audible out to 300 feet. The target you hit must succeed on a DC 17 Constitution saving throw or become stunned until the end of your next turn. Lightning Strike* You can use anactiootocausea bolt of lightning to leap from the staff’s tip in a line that is 5 feet wide and 120 feet long. Each creature in that line must make a DC 17 Dexterity saving throw* taking 9d6 lightning damage on a failed save* or half as much damage on a successful one. Thunderclap* You can use an action to cause the staff to issue a deafening thunderclap* audible out to 600 feet. Each creature within 60 feet of you (not including you) must make a DC 17 Constitution saving throw* On a failed save* a creature takes 2d6 thunder damage and becomes deafened for 1 minute* On a successful save, a creature takes half damage and isn't deafened* Thunder and Lightning* You can use an action to use the Lightning Strike and Thunderclap properties at the same time* Doing so doesn't expend the daily use of those properties* only the use of this one* Staff of Withering Staff, rare (requires allurement by a cleric, druid, or warlock) This staff has 3 charges and regains 1d3 expended charges daily at dawn. The staff can be wielded as a magic quarterstaff. On a hit, it deals damage as a normal quarterstaff, and you can expend 1 charge to deal an extra 2d 10 necrotic damage to the target. In addition* the target must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or have disadvantage for 1 hour on any ability check or saving throw that uses Strength or Constitution* Stone of Controlling Earth Elementals Wondrous item* rare If the stone is touching the ground, you can use an action to speak its command word and summon an earth elemental, as if you had cast the conjure elemental spell* The stone can t be used this way again until the next dawn. The stone weighs 5 pounds* Stone of Good Luck (Luckstone) Wondrous item, uncommon (requires at tenement) While this polished agate is on your person* you gain a +1 bonus to ability checks and saving throws. Sun Blade Weapon (iongsword), rare (.requires attunement) This item appears to be a Iongsword hilt* While grasping the hilt, you can use a bonus action to cause a blade of pure radiance to spring into existence, or make the blade disappear. While the blade exists* this magic Iongsword has the finesse property. If you are proficient with shortsw r ords or longswords* you are proficient with the sun blade . CHAPTER 7 1 TREASURE SO 5 Sword of Sharpness You gain a +2 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this weapon, which deals radiant damage instead of slashing damage. When you hit an undead with it, that target takes an extra 1 dS radiant damage. I he sword s luminous blade emits bright light in a 15-foot radius and dim light for an additional 15 feet. The light is sunlight. While the blade persists, you can use an action to expand or reduce its radius of bright and dim light by 5 feet each, to a maximum of 30 feet each or a minimum of 10 feet each. Sword of Answering Weapon (longsword). legendary (requires attunement by a creature with the same alignment as the sword) In the world of Greyhawk, only nine of these blades are known to exist Each is patterned after the legendary sword Fragaraeh, which is variously translated as “Final Word,“ Each of the nine swords has its own name and alignment, and each bears a different gem in its pommel. Name Alignment Gem Answerer Chaotic good Emerald Back Talker Chaotic evil jet Concluder Lawful neutral Amethyst Last Quip Chaotic neutral Tourmaline Rebutter Neutral good Topaz Repfier Neutral Peridot Retorter Lawful good Aquamarine Scather Lawful evil Garnet Squelcher Neutral evil Spinel You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this sword. In addition, while you hold the sword, you can use your reaction to make one melee attack with it against any creature in your reach that deals damage to you. You have advantage on the attack roll, and any damage dealt with this special attack ignores any damage immunity or resistance the target has. Sword of Life Stealing Weapon (any sword), rare (requires attunement) When you attack a creature with this magic weapon m roll a 20 on the attack roll, that target takes an extra 11 necrotic damage if it isn't a construct or an undead. \ also gain 10 temporary hit points. Sword of Sharpness I Weapon (any sword that deals slashing damage), very rare (requires attunement) When you attack an object with this magic sword and hit, maximize your weapon damage dice against the target. When you attack a creature with this weapon and roll a 20 on the attack roll, that target takes an extra slashing damage. Then roll another d20, If you roll a - li you lop off one of the target's limbs, with the effect of such loss determined by the DM. If the creature has : limb to sever, you lop off a portion of its body instead In addition, you can speak the sword's command w to cause the blade to shed bright light in a 10-foot rad; J and dim light for an additional 10 feet. Speaking the command word again or sheathing the sword puts out the light. Sword of Vengeance 1 Weapon (any sword% uncommon (requires attuneme: t You gain a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls mad- with this magic weapon. Corse, This sword is cursed and possessed by a vengeful spirit. Becoming attuned to it extends the cu: ^ to you. As long as you remain cursed, you are unwili ::.z to part with the sword, keeping it on your person at all times. While attuned to this weapon, you have disadvantage on attack rolls made with weapons other than this one. In addition, while the sword is on your person, you must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw whenever you take damage in combat. On a failed sav? you must attack the creature that damaged you until. o* CHAPTER 7 TREASURE Talisman of Ultimate Evil alignment, a flaming Assure opens under it. The target must succeed on a DC 20 Dexterity saving throw or fall into the fissure and be destroyed, leaving no remains. The fissure then closes, leaving no trace of its existence. When you expend the last charge, the talisman disperses into motes of golden light and is destroyed. Talisman of the Sphere Wondtons item , legendary (requires attunemcnt) When you make an Intelligence (Arcana) check to control a sphere of annihilation while you are holding this talisman, you double your proficiency bonus on the check. In addition, when you start your turn with control over a sphere of annihilation, you can use an action to levitate it 10 feet plus a number of additional feet equal to 10 x your Intelligence modifier. Talisman of Ultimate Evil Wondrous item, legendary (requires at tune me nt by a creature of evil alignment) This item symbolizes unrepentant evil A creature that is neither good nor evil in alignment takes 6d6 necrotic damage upon touching the talisman, A good creature takes 8d6 necrotic damage upon touching the talisman. Either sort of creature takes the damage again each time it ends its turn holding or carrying the talisman. If you are an evil cleric or paladin, you can use the talisman as a holy symbol, and you gain a +2 bonus to spell attack rolls while you wear or hold it. The talisman has 6 charges. If you are wearing or holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 charge from the talisman and choose one creature you can see on the ground within 120 feet of you. If the target is of good alignment, a flaming Assure opens under it. The target must succeed on a DC 20 Dexterity saving throw or fall into rhe Assure and be destroyed, leaving no remains. The Assure then closes, leaving no trace of its existence. W hen you expend the last charge, the talisman dissolves into foul-smelling slime and is destroyed. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE 2Q7 Tallyman of the Sphere Sword of Wounding Weapon (any sword), rare (requires attunement) liit points lost to this weapon's damage can be regained only through a short or long rest, rather than by regeneration, magic, or any other means. Once per turn, when you hit a creature with an attack using this magic weapon, you can wound the target. At the start of each of the wounded creatures turns, it takes Id4 necrotic damage for each time you’ve wounded it, and it can then make a DC 15 Constitution saving throw ? , ending the effect of all such wounds on itself on a success. Alternatively, the wounded creature, or a creature within 5 feet of it, can use an action to make a DC 15 Wisdom (Medicine) check, ending the effect of such wounds on it on a success. Talisman of Pure Good \ Vondrous item t legendary (requires attunement by a : feature of good alignment) This talisman is a mighty symbol of goodness, A creature that is neither good nor evil in alignment takes 6d6 radiant damage upon touching the talisman. An evil creature takes 8d6 radiant damage upon touching he talisman. Either sort of creature takes the damage igain each time it ends its turn holding or carrying lie talisman. If you are a good cleric or paladin, you can use the alisman as a holy symbol, and you gain a +2 bonus to spell attack rolls while you wear or hold it. The talisman has 7 charges. If you are wearing or holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 charge from it and choose one creature you can see on the ground within 120 feet of you. If the target is of evil drop to 0 hit points or it does, or until you can't reach the creature to make a melee attack against it. You can break the curse in the usual ways. Alternatively, casting banishment on the sword forces Lhe vengeful spirit to leave it. The sword then becomes a +] weapon with no other properties. Vicious Weapon Tome of Clear Thought Tentacle Rod Tome of Le ad e sshi p Tome of Understanding 208 Tentacle Rod Rod , rare (requires attune men t) Made by the drow, this rod is a magic weapon that ends in three rubbery tentacles. While holding the rod, you can use an action to direct each tentacle to attack a creature you can see within 15 feet of you. Each tentac - makes a melee attack roll with a +9 bonus. On a hit, the tentacle deals ld6 bludgeoning damage. If you hit a target with all three tentacles, it must make a DC 15 Constitution saving throw. On a failure, the creature's speed is halved, it has disadvantage on Dexterity saving throws, and it can't use reactions for 1 minute. Moreover, on each of its turns, it can take either an action or a bonus action, but not both. At the end of ea r of its turns, it can repeat the saving throw, ending the effect on itself on a success. Tome of Clear Thought Wondrous item, very rare This book contains memory and logic exercises, and - words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours over a period of 6 days or fewer studying the book s contents and practicing its guidelines, your Intelligent, score increases by 2, as does your maximum for that score. The manual then loses its magic, but regains it a century. Tome of Leadership and Influence Wondrous item, very rare This book contains guidelines for influencing and charming others, and its words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours over a period of 6 days or fewer studying the book’s contents and practicing its guidelines, your Charisma score increases by 2. as d< - your maximum for that score. The manual then loses magic, but regains it in a century. Tome of the Stilled Tongue Wondrous item r legendary (requires attunement by a wizard) This thick leather-bound volume has a desiccated tongue pinned to the front cover. Five of these tomes exist, and it’s unknown which one is the original Thv grisly cover decoration on the first tome of the stilled tongue once belonged to a treacherous former servant of the lich-god Veen a, keeper of secrets. The tongues pinned to the covers of the four copies came from other spell casters who crossed Vecna, The first few T pages < each tome are filled with indecipherable scrawls. The remaining pages are blank and pristine. If you can attune to this item, you can use it as a spellbook and an arcane focus. In addition, while holding the tome, you can use a bonus action to cast a spell you have written in this tome, without expendin_ a spell slot or using any verbal or somatic component Once used, this property of the tome can't be used agars until the next dawn. While attuned to the book, you can remove the tong;_- from the book's cover, if you do so, all spells written in the book are permanently erased. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE CHAPTER 7 ! TREASURE Veen a watches anyone using this tome. He can also v. rite cryptic messages in the book. These messages appear at midnight and fade awaj after they are read. Tome of Understanding 7 1 ondrous item, very rare This book contains intuition and insight exercises, and ns words are charged with magic. If you spend 48 hours er a period of 6 days or fewer studying the book's .intents and practicing its guidelines, your Wisdom - ore increases by 2. as does your maximum for that ~ ore* The manual then loses its magic, but regains it in a century. v/or^al s^oao Vorpal Sword Weapon (any sword that deals slashing damage), .egendary (requires attuncment) You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon* In addition, the weapon ignores resistance to slashing damage. When you attack a creature that has at least one head with this weapon and roll a 20 on the attack roll, you cut off one of the creature's heads* The creature dies if it can't survive without the lost head. A creature is immune to this effect if it is immune to slashing damage* doesn’t have or need a head, has legendary actions, or i he DM decides that the creature is too big for its head io he cut off with this weapon. Such a creature instead takes an extra 6d8 slashing damage from the hit. Wand of Binding l Vand\ rare (requires attunement by a spellc aster) This wand has 7 charges for the following properties. It regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand s last charge, roll a d20, On a L the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed. Spells . While holding the wand, you can use an action to expend some of its charges to cast one of the Universal Solvent I r. i dent of Fish Command U eapon (trident), uncommon (requires attunement) This trident is a magic weapon* It has 3 charges. While an carry it* you can use an action and expend 1 charge : ' cast dominate beast (save DC 15) from it on a beast hat has an innate swimming speed. The trident regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn. Universal Solvent ■ i ondrous item , legendary This tube holds milky liquid with a strong alcohol smell You can use an action to pour the contents of the tube onto a surface within reach. The liquid instantly dissolves up to 1 square foot of adhesive it touches, including sovereign glue * Vicious Weapon I Yeapon (any), rare When you roll a 20 on your attack roll with this magic weapon, the target lakes an extra 7 damage of the weapons type. Trident of Fjsn Command following spells (save DC 17}: hold monster (5 charges) or hold person (2 charges). Assisted Escape. While holding the wand, you can use your reaction to expend 1 charge and gain advantage on a saving throw you make to avoid being paralyzed or restrained, or you can expend 1 charge and gain advantage on any check you make to escape a grapple. Wand of Enemy Detection ] Wand, rare (requires attunement) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use an action and expend 1 charge to speak its command word. For the next minute, you know the direction of the nearest creature hostile to you within 60 feet, but not its distance from you. The wand can sense the presence of hostile creatures that are ethereal invisible, disguised, or hidden, as well as those in plain sight. The effect ends if you stop holding the wand. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand’s last charge, roll a d20. On a 1. the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed, Wand of Fear I Wand, rare (requires attunement) This wand has 7 charges for the following properties. It regains ld6+ 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand's last charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed. Command . While holding the wand, you can use an action to expend I charge and command another creature to flee or grovel, as with the command spell (save DC 15). Cone of Fear. While holding the wand, you can use an action to expend 2 charges, causing the wand's tip tc emit a 60-foot cone of amber light. Each creature in the cone must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or become frightened of you for 1 minute. While it is frightened in this way, a creature must spend its turns trying to move as far away from you as it can, and it car ' willingly move to a space within 30 feet of you. It also can't take reactions. For its action, it can use only the Dash action or try to escape from an effect that prevent =• it from moving, if it has nowhere it can move, the creature can use the Dodge action. At the end of each its turns, a creature can repeat the saving throw, ending the effect on itself on a success. Wand of Fireballs Wand, rare (requires attunement by a spellcaster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can us~ an action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast the fireball spell (save DC 15) from it. For 1 charge, you cast the Srd-Ievel version of the spell. You can increase the spell slot level by one for each additional charge you expend. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand's last charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed yio CHAPTER 7 i TREASL RL ■'■and of Lightning Bolts Hand rare (requires attunement by a spellcaster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast the Sghtning bolt spell (save DC 15) from it* For 1 charge, u cast the 3rd-level version of the spell. You can increase the spell slot level by one for each additional rharge you expend. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at :awn, If you expend the wands last charge, roll a d20* n a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed* Wand of Magic Detection Wand, uncommon This wand has 3 charges. While holding it, you can -xpend 1 charge as an action to cast the detect magic spell from it. The wand regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn* Wand of Magic Missiles Viand, uncommon This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use n action to expend 1 or more of its charges to cast the : agic missile spell from it. For 1 charge, you cast the 1 st-level version of the spell. You can increase the spell - 3t level by one for each additional charge you expend. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn* If you expend the wand’s last charge, roll a d20. 1 1 a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed. Wand of Paralysis \ and , rare (requires attunement by a spellcaster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it* you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges to cause a thin blue ray to streak from the tip toward a creature you can see within 60 feet of you. Make a ranged attack roll against _ that creature using your spell attack bonus. On a hit* the target is paralyzed for 1 minute. At the end of each of the target's turns* it can repeat the saving throw* ending the effect on itself on a success* The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn* If you expend the wand’s last charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed, ■ Wand of Polymorph \ l and. very rare (requires attunement by a spe lie aster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it* you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges to cast the polymorph spell (save DC 15) from it. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand’s last charge* roll a d20. On a L the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed, I Wand of Secrets Wand, uncommon The wand has 3 charges. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges, and if a secret door or trap is within 30 feet of you, the wand pulses and points at the one nearest to you* The wand regains ld3 expended charges daily at dawn* Wand o? Lightning. Bolts Wand of Magic Detection Wand of Magic Missiles Wand of Paralysis CHAPTER ? | fKILASURE V—. 211 dl 00 01-05 06-10 11-15 16-20 21 -25 26-30 31-3.3 34-36 37-46 47-49 Wand of Wee wand of Wonder 50-53 Effect You cast stow. You cast faerie fire. You are stunned until the start of your next turr, bel ieving something awesome just happened. You cast gust oj wind . You cast detect thoughts on the target you chose If you didn't target a creature, you instead take ”: f psychic damage. You cast stinking cloud. Heavy rain falls in a 60-foot radius centered on r e target. The area becomes lightly obscured. The ri ~ falls until the start of your next turn. An animal appears in the unoccupied space nearest the target. The animal isn't under your control and acts as it normally would. Roll a did to determine which animal appears. On a 01-25, a rhinoceros appears; on a 26—50, an elephant appears; and on a 51-100, a rat appears. See the Monster Manual for the animal's statistics. You cast lightning holt , A cloud of 600 oversized butterflies fills a 30-foc: radius centered on the target. The area becomes heavily obscured. The butterflies remain for 10 minutes. You enlarge the target as if you had cast enlarge reduce , If the target can't be affected by that spe I, or if you didn't target a creature, you become the target. CHAPTER 7 ! fREASliR£ Wand of the War Mage, + 1 , + 2 , or +3 Wand. uncommon (+l) r rare (+2), or very rare (+3) (requires attunement by a spe I toaster) While holding this wand, you gain a bonus to spell attack rolls determined by the wand’s rarity. In addition, you ignore half cover when maki ng a spell attack. Wand of Web Wand, uncommon (requires attunement by a spell caster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges to cast the web spell (save DC 15) from it. The wand regains 1d6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand's last charge, roll a d20. On a 1, the wand crumbles into ashes and is destroyed. Wand of Wonder Wand, rare (requires attunement by a speltoaster) This wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use an action to expend 1 of its charges and choose a target within 120 feet of you. The target can be a creature, an object, or a point in space. Roll dlOQ and consult the following table to discover what happens. If the effect causes you to cast a spell from the wand, the spell’s save DC is 15. If the spell normally has a range expressed in feet, its range becomes 120 feel if it isn't already. If an effect covers an area, you must center the spell on and include the target. If an effect has multiple possible subjects, the DM randomly determines which ones are affected. The wand regains ld6 + 1 expended charges daily at dawn. If you expend the wand’s last charge, roll a d2G. On a 1, the wand crumbles into dust and is destroyed. dlOO Effect 54-58 You cast darkness. 59-62 Crass grows on the grounc n a 60-Foot radius centered on the target. If grass is already there, it grows to ten times its norma' size and remains overgrown for 1 minute.. 63-65 An object of the DM’s choice disappears into the Ethereal Plane. The object must be neither worn nor carried, within 120 feet of the target, and no larger than 10 feet in any dimension. 66-69 You shrink yourself as if you had cast enlarge/ reduce on yourself 70-79 You castfirebatL S0-S4 You cast invisibility on yourself 85-87 Leaves grow from the target. If you chose a point in space as the target, leaves sprout from the creature nearest to that point. Unless they are picked off, the leaves turn brown and fall off after 24 hours. £8-90 A stream; of ld4 x 10 gems, each worth 1 gp, shoots from the wand's tip in a line 30 feet long and 5 feet wide. Each gem deals 1 bludgeoning damage, and the total damage of the gems is divided equally among all creatures in the line. 91-95 A burst of colorful shimmering light extends from you in a 30-foot radius. You and each creature in Weapon, +1, +2, or +3 Weapon (any), uncommon (+1) rare (+2), or very rare (+3) You have a bonus to attack and damage rolls made with ibis magic weapon. The bonus is determined by the weapon's rarity. Weapon of Warning Weapon (any), uncommon (requires attunement) This magic weapon warns you of danger. While the weapon is on your person, you have advantage on initiative rolls. In addition, you and any of your companions within 30 feet of you can t be surprised, except when incapacitated by something other than non magical sleep. The weapon magically awakens you and your companions within range if any of you are sleeping naturally when combat begins. Well of Many Worlds Wondrous item , hgen da ry This line black cloth, soft as silk, is folded up to the dimensions of a handkerchief It unfolds into a circular sheet 6 feet in diameter. You can use an action to unfold and place the well of many worlds on a solid surface* whereupon it creates a two-way portal to another world or plane of existence. Bach time the item opens a portal, the DM decides where it leads. You can use an action to close an open Tq DE NT OF N 96-97 98-00 the area that can see must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become blinded for 1 minute. A creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. The target's skin turns bright blue for IdlO days. If you chose a point in space, the creature nearest to that point is affected, if you targeted a creature, it must make a DC 15 Constitution saving throw. If you didn't target a creature, you become the target and must make the saving throw. If the saving throw fails by 5 or more, the target is instantly petrified. On any other failed save,, the target is restrained and begins to turn to stone. While restrained in this way, the target must repeat the saving throw at the end of its next turn, becoming petrified on a failure or ending the effect on a success. The petrification lasts until the target is freed by the greater restoration spell or similar magic. portal by taking hold of the edges of the cloth and folding it up. Once well of many worlds has opened a portal, it can t do so again for IdB hours. Wind Fan Wondrous item , uncommon While holding this fan. you can use an action to cast the gust of wind spell (save DC 13) from it. Once used, the fan shouldn't be used again until the next dawn. Each time it is used again before then* it has a cumulative 20 percent chance of not working and tearing into useless, non magical tatters. - <*- V CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Winged Boots Wings op Flying Winged Boots Wondrous item, uncommon (requires attunement) While you wear these boots* you have a flying speed equal to your walking speed. You can use the boots to fly for up to 4 hours, all at once or in several shorter flights, each one using a minimum of 1 minute from the duration. If you are flying when the duration expires, you descend at a rate of 30 feet per round until you land. The boots regain 2 hours of flying capability for every 12 hours they aren’t in use. Wings of Flying Wondrous item „ rare (requires attunement) While wearing this cloak, you can use an action to speak its command word, Thish turns the cloak into a pair of bat wings or bird wings on your back for 1 hour or until you repeat the command word as an action. The wings give you a flying speed of 60 feet. When they disappear, you can't use them again for Id 12 hours. Sentient Magic Items Some magic items possess sentience and personality. Such an item might be possessed, haunted by the spir : of a previous owner, or self-aware thanks to the magi used to create it. In any case, the item behaves like a character, complete with personality quirks, ideals, bonds, and sometimes flaws, A sentient item might be a cherished ally to its wielder or a continual thorn in the side. Most sentient items are weapons. Other kinds of iter^n can manifest sentience, but consumable items such a- potions and scrolls are never sentient. Sentient magic items function as NPCs under the DMs control. Any activated property of the item is under the item’s control, not its wielders. As long' as the wielder maintains a good relationship with the item, the wielder can access those properties normal 1>. If the relationship is strained, the item can suppress its activated properties or even turn them against the wielder. Creating Sentient Magic Items When you decide to make a magic item sentient, you create the item’s persona in the same way you would create an NPC, with a few exceptions described here. Abilities A sentient magic item has Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma scores. You can choose the item's abilities or determine them randomly. To determine them randomly, roll 4d6 for each one, dropping the lowest roO and totaling the rest. Communication A sentient item has some ability to communicate* eithc _ by sharing its emotions, broadcasting its thoughts telepathieslly* or speaking aloud. You can choose how communicates or roll on the following table. i d 100 Co m m u n i cat to n 01-60 The item communicates by transmitting emotion to the creature carrying or wielding it. 61-90 The Item can speak, read, and understand one or more languages, 91-00 The item can speak, read, and understand one or more languages. In addition, the item can communicate telepathicaNy with any character thai carries or wields it. Senses With sentience comes awareness. A sentient item can perceive its surroundings out to a limited range. You car. choose its senses or roll on the following table, d4 Senses 1 Hearing and normal vision out to 30 feet, 2 Hearing and normal vision out to 60 feet 3 Hearing and normal vision out to 120 feet. 4 Hearing and dark vision out to 120 feet. CHAPTER 7 1 TREASURE ===Alignment === A sentient magic Item has an alignment. Its creator or nature might suggest an alignment. If not, you can pick an alignment or roll on the following table. dlOO Alignment dfOO Alignment 01-15 lawful good 74-85 Chaotic neutral 16-35 Neutral good 86-89 Lawful evil 36 —50 Chaotic good 90-96 Neutral evil 31-63 64-73 Lawful neutral Neutral 97-00 Chaotic evil Characteristics Use the information on creating NPCs in chapter 4 to develop a sentient item s mannerisms, personality traits, ideals, bonds, and flaws. You can also draw on the “Special Features” section earlier in this chapter. If you determine these characteristics randomly, ignore or adapt any result that doesn't make sense for an inanimate object. You can reroll until you get a result you like. Special Purpose You can give a sentient item an objective it pursues, perhaps to the exclusion of all else. As tong as the wielder’s use of the item aligns with that special purpose, the item remains cooperative. Deviating from this course might cause conflict between the wielder and the item, and could even cause the item to prevent the use of its activated properties. You can pick a special purpose or roll on the following table. dlO Purpose 1 Aligned: The item seeks to defeat or destroy those of a diametrically opposed alignment. (Such an item is never neutral.) 2 Bane: The item seeks to defeat or destroy creatures of a particular kind, such as fiends, shapechangers, trolls, or wizards. 3 Protector: The item seeks to defend a particular race or kind of creature, such as elves or druids. 4 Crusader: The item seeks to defeat, weaken, or destroy the servants of a particular deity, 5 Templar: The item seeks to defend the servants and interests of a particular deity. 6 Destroyer: The Item craves destruction and goads its user to fight arbitrarily. 7 Glory Seeker: The item seeks renown as the greatest magic item in the world, by establishing its user as a famous or notorious figure, 3 Lore Seeker: The item craves knowledge or is determined to solve a mystery, learn a secret, or unravel a cryptic prophecy. 9 Destiny Seeker: The item is convinced that it and its wielder have key roles to play in future events. 10 Creator Seeker: The item seeks its creator and wants to understand why it was created. Conflict A sentient item has a will of its own, shaped by its personality and alignment. If its wielder acts in a manner opposed to the item's alignment or purpose, conflict can arise. When such a conflict occurs, the item makes a Charisma check contested by the wielder's Charisma check. If the item wins the contest, it makes one or more of the following demands; * The item insists on being carried or worn at all time^ * The item demands that its wielder dispose of anyth ir .. the item finds repugnant. + The item demands that its wielder pursue the item s goals to the exclusion of all other goals. * The item demands to be given to someone else. If its wielder refuses to comply with the item's wishes the item can do any or all of the following: * Make it impossible for its wielder to attune to it. - Suppress one or more of its activated properties. * Attempt to take control of its wielder. If a sentient item attempts to take control of its wielder, the wielder must make a Charisma saving throw, with a DC equal to 12 + the item’s Charisma modifier. On a failed save, the wielder is charmed by :~ item for Id 12 hours. While charmed, the wielder mus try to follow' the item’s commands. If the wielder taker damage, it can repeat the saving throw, ending the effe r on a success. Whether the attempt to control its user succeeds or fails, the item can t use this power again until the next dawn. Sample Sentient Items _ The sentient weapons described here have storied histories. Blackrazor Weapon (greatsword). legendary (requires attunemen: by a creature of non-lawfuI alignment) Hidden in the dungeon of White Plume Mountain, Blackrazor shines like a piece of night sky filled with stars. Its black scabbard is decorated with pieces of cut obsidian. You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. It has the following addition;, properties. Devour SotiL Whenever you use it to reduce a creature to 0 hit points, the sword slays the creature an: devours its soul, unless it is a construct or an undead. 1 creature whose soul has been devoured by Blackrazor can be restored to life only by a wish spell, W hen it devours a soul, Blackrazor grants you temporary hit points equal to the slain creature's hit point maximum. These hit points fade after 24 hours. As long as these temporary hit points last and you keep Blackrazor in hand, you have advantage on attack rolK saving throws, and ability checks. If you hit an undead with this weapon, you take Idle necrotic damage and the target regains IdlO hit poini' If this necrotic damage reduces you to 0 hit points, Blackrazor devours your soul. chapter ? treasure Soul Hunter.. W hile you 1 1 o Id i h: \ e a r on * yo it a re aware of the presence of Tiny or larger creatures within 60 feet of you that aren't constructs >r undead. You also can't be charmed or frightened, Blackrazor can cast the haste spell on you once per day* It decides when to cast the spell and maintains oncentration on it so that you don't have to. Sentience . Blackrazor is a sentient chaotic neutral weapon with an Intelligence of 17, a Wisdom of 10, and a Charisma of 19. It has hearing and darkvtsion out to a range of 120 feet. The weapon can speak, read, and understand Common, and can communicate with its wielder .elepathically* Its voice is deep and echoing. While you ire attuned to it Blackrazor also understands every language you know. Personality. Black razor spea ks with an imperious :one t as though accustomed to being obeyed. The sword’s purpose is to consume souls. It doesn't are whose souls it eats* including the wielders. The sword believes that all matter and energy sprang from void of negative energy and will one day return to it. Blackrazor is meant to hurry that process along. Despite its nihilism, Blackrazor feels a strange kinship to Wave and Whelm, two other weapons locked away under White Plume Mountain, It wants the three weapons to be united again and wielded together in combat, even though it violently disagrees with Whelm and finds Wave tedious. Blackrazor s hunger for souls must be regularly fed. If :he sword goes three days or more without consuming c soul, a confl ict between it and its wielder occurs at the next sunset. Moonblade \ 1 capon (longsword). legendary (requires allurement by an elf or half-elf of neutral good alignment) Jf all the magic items created by the elves, one of the most prized and jealously guarded is a moonblade. In ancient times* nearly all elven noble houses claimed one such blade. Over the centuries, some blades have faded from the world, their magic lost as family lines have become extinct. Other blades have vanished with their bearers during great quests. Thus, only a few of these weapons remain, A moonblade passes down from parent to child. The sword chooses its bearer and remains bonded to that person for life. If the bearer dies, another heir can claim the blade. If no worthy heir exists, the sword lies dormant. It functions like a normal lotigsword until a worthy soul finds it and lays claim to its power, A moonblade serves only one master at a time. The artunement process requires a special ritual in the :krone room of an elven regent or in a temple dedicated lo the elven gods. A moonblade won t serve anyone it regards as craven, erratic, corrupt, or at odds with preserving and protecting elvenkind. If the blade rejects you, you make ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws with disadvantage for 24 hours* If the blade accepts you, you become attuned to it and a new rune appears on the blade. You remain attuned to the weapon until you die or the weapon is destroyed. V moonblade has one rune on its blade for each master it has served (typically ld6 + 1). The first rune always grants a +1 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. Each rune beyond the first grants the moonblade an additional property. The DM chooses each property or determines it randomly on the Moon Blade Properties table. Moonblade Properties dlOO Property 01-40 Increase the bonus to attack and damage rolls by 1, to a maximum of+3. Reroll if the moonblade already has a +3 bonus. 41 -SO The moonblade gains a randomly determined minor property (see “Special Features” earlier in this chapter), 31-82 The moonblade gains the finesse property. 83-84 The moonblade gains the thrown property (range 20/60 feet). 85-86 The moonblade functions as a defender 87-90 The moonblade scores a critical hit on a roll of 19 or 20. 91-92 When you hit with an attack using the moonblade, the attack an extra ld6 slashing damage. 93-94 When you hit a creature of a specific type (such as dragon, fiend, or undead) with the moonblade, the target takes an extra ld6 damage of one of these types: acid, cold, fire, lightning, or thunder* 95-96 You can use a bonus action to cause the moonblade to flash brightly. Each creature that can see you and is within 30 feet of you must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become blinded for 1 minute. A creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. This property can’t be used again until you take a short rest while attuned to the weapon. 97-98 The moonblade functions as a ring of spell storing ; 99 You can use an action to call forth an elfshadow, provided that you don't already have one serving you. The elfshadow appears in an unoccupied space within 120 feet of you. It uses the statistics for a shadow from the Monster Manual, except it is neutral, immune to effects that turn undead, and doesn't create new shadows. You control this creature, deciding how it acts and moves. It remains until it drops to 0 hit points or you dismiss it as an action. 00 The moonblade functions as a vorpaf si word. Sentience * A moonblade is a sentient neutral good weapon with an Intelligence of 12, a Wisdom of 10, and a Charisma of 12, It has hearing and dark vision out to a range of 120 feet. The weapon communicates by transmitting emotions* sending a tingling sensation through the wielder’s hand C H A FT E R 7 1 TREAM T R l when it wants to communicate something it has sensed. It can communicate more explicitly, through visions or dreams, when the wielder is either in a trance or asleep. Personality. Every moonblade seeks the advancement of elvenkind and elven ideals. Courage, loyalty, beauty, music, and life are all part of this purpose. The weapon is bonded to the family line it is meant to serve. Once it has bonded with an owner who shares its ideals, its loyalty is absolute. If a moonblade has a flaw, it is overconfidence. Once it has decided on an owner, it believes that only that person should wield it. even if the owner falls short of elven ideals. Wave Weapon (trident), legendary (requires attunement by a creature that worships a god of the sea) Held in the dungeon of White Plume Mountain, this trident is an exquisite weapon engraved with images of waves, shells, and sea creatures. Although you must worship a god of the sea to attune to this weapon. Wave happily accepts new converts. You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. If you score a critical hit with it, the target takes extra necrotic damage equal to half its hit point maximum. The weapon also functions as a trident of fish command and a weapon of warning. It can confer the benefit of a cap of water breathing while you hold it. and you can use it as a cube of force by choosing the effect, instead of pressing cube sides to select it. Sentience. Wave is a sentient weapon of neutral alignment, with an Intelligence of 14. a Wisdom of 10, and a Charisma of 18. It has hearing and darkvision out to a range of 120 feet. The weapon communicates telepathically with its wielder and can speak, read, and understand Aquan. It can also speak with aquatic animals as if using a speak with animals spell, using telepathy to involve its wielder in the conversation. Personality. When it grows restless, Wave has a habit of humming tunes that vary from sea chanteys to sacred hymns of the sea gods. Wave zealously desires to convert mortals to the worship of one or more sea gods, or else to consign the faithless to death. Conflict arises if the wielder fails to further the weapons objectives in the world. The trident has a nostalgic attachment to the place where it was forged, a desolate island called Thunderforge. A sea god imprisoned a family of storm giants there, and the giants forged Wave in an act of devotion to—or rebellion against—that god. Wave harbors a secret doubt about its own nature and purpose. For all its devotion to the sea gods, Wave fears that it was intended to bring about a particular sea god’s demise. This destiny is something Wave might not be able to avert. Whelm Weapon (warhammer), legendary (requires attunement by a dwarf) Whelm is a powerful warhammer forged by dwarves and lost in the dungeon of White Plume Mountain. You gain a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with this magic weapon. At dawn the day after you first make an attack roll with Whelm , you develop a fear of being outdoors that persists as long as you remain attuned to the weapon. This causes you to have disadvantage on attack rolls, saving throws, and ability checks while you can see the daytime sky. Thrown Weapon. Whelm has the thrown property, with a normal range of 20 feet and a long range of 60 feet. When you hit with a ranged weapon attack using it, the target takes an extra ld8 bludgeoning damage, or an extra 2d8 bludgeoning damage if the target is a gian: Each time you throw the weapon, it flies back to your hand after the attack. If you don’t have a hand free, the weapon lands at your feet. Shock Wave. You can use an action to strike the ground with Whelm and send a shock wave out from the point of impact. Each creature of your choice on the ground within 60 feet of that point must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become stunned for 1 minute. A creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. Once used, this property can’t be used again until the next dawn. Supernatural Awareness. While you are holding the weapon, it alerts you to the location of any secret or concealed doors within 30 feet of you. In addition, you can use an action to cast detect evil and good or locate object from the weapon. Once you cast either spell, you can’t cast it from the weapon again until the next dawn. Sentience. Whelm is a sentient lawful neutral weapon with an Intelligence of 15, a Wisdom of 12, and a Charisma of 15. It has hearing and darkvision out to a range of 120 feet. The weapon communicates telepathically with its wielder and can speak, read, and understand Dwarvish. Giant, and Goblin. It shouts battle cries in Dwarvish when used in combat. Personality. Whelm' s purpose is to slaughter giants and goblinoids. It also seeks to protect dwarves against all enemies. Conflict arises if the wielder fails to destroy goblins and giants or to protect dwarves. Whelm has ties to the dwarf clan that created it, variously called the Dankil or the Mightyhammer clan. It longs to be returned to that clan. It would do anything to protect those dwarves from harm. The hammer also carries a secret shame. Centuries ago, a dwarf named Ctenmiir wielded it valiantly for a time. But Ctenmiir was turned into a vampire. His will was strong enough that he bent Whelm to his evil purposes, even killing members of his own clan. CHAPTER 7 | TREASURE ===Artifacts === An artifact is a unique magic item of tremendous power, with its own origin and history. An artifact might have been created by gods or mortals of awesome power. It could have been created in the midst of a crisis that threatened a kingdom, a world, or the entire multiverse. and carry the weight of that pivotal moment in history. Some artifacts appear when they are needed most. For others, the reverse is true; when discovered, the world trembles at the ramifications of the find. In either case, introducing an artifact into a campaign requires forethought. The artifact could be an item that opposing sides are hoping to claim, or it might be something the adventurers need to overcome their greatest challenge. Characters don’t typically find artifacts in the normal course of adventuring. In fact, artifacts only appear when you want them to, for they are as much plot devices as magic items. Tracking down and recovering an artifact is often the main goal of an adventure. Characters must chase down rumors. undergo significant trials, and venture into dangerous, half-forgotten places to find the artifact they seek. Alternatively, a major villain might already have the artifact. Obtaining and destroying the artifact could be the only way to ensure that its power can’t be used for evil. Artifact Properties Each artifact has its own magical properties, as other magic items do. and the properties are often exceptionally powerful. An artifact might have other properties that are either beneficial or detrimental. You can choose such properties from the tables in this section or determine them randomly. You can also invent new beneficial and detrimental properties. These properties typically change each time an artifact appears in the world. An artifact can have as many as four minor beneficial properties and two major beneficial properties. It can have as many as four minor detrimental properties and two major detrimental properties. Minor Beneficial Properties dlOO Property 01-20 While attuned to the artifact, you gain proficiency in one skill of the DM’s choice. While attuned to the artifact, you are immune to disease. While attuned to the artifact, you can’t be charmed or frightened. While attuned to the artifact, you have resistance against one damage type of the DM’s choice. While attuned to the artifact, you can use an action to cast one cantrip (chosen by the DM) from it. While attuned to the artifact, you can use an action to cast one lst-level spell (chosen by the DM) from it. After you cast the spell, roll a d6. On a roll of 1-5, you can’t cast it again until the next dawn. 71-80 As 61-70 above, except the spell is 2nd level. 81-90 As 61-70 above, except the spell is 3rd level. 91-00 While attuned to the artifact, you gain a +1 bonus to Armor Class. ii?; Major dlOO 01-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-00 Beneficial Properties Property While attuned to the artifact, one of your ability scores (DM’s choice) increases by 2, to a maximum of 24. While attuned to the artifact, you regain ld6 hit points at the start of your turn if you have at least 1 hit point. When you hit with a weapon attack while attuned to the artifact, the target takes an extra ld6 damage of the weapon’s type. While attuned to the artifact, your walking speed increases by 10 feet. While attuned to the artifact, you can use an action to cast one 4th-!evel spell (chosen by the DM) from it. After you cast the spell, roll a d6. On a roll of 1-5, you can’t cast it again until the next dawn. As 51-60 above, except the spell is 5th level. As 51-60 above, except the spell is 6th level. As 51-60 above, except the spell is 7th level. While attuned to the artifact, you can’t be blinded, deafened, petrified, or stunned. V* Minor Detrimental Properties d 100 Property 01 -05 While attuned to the artifact, you have disadvantage on saving throws against spells, 06-10 The first time you touch a gem or piece of jewelry while attuned to this artifact, the value of the gem or jewelry is reduced by half, 11-15 While attuned to the artifact, you a re b I i nded when you are more than 10 feet away from it. 16-20 While attuned to the artifact, you have disadvantage on saving throws against poison, 21-30 While attuned to the artifact, you emit a sour stench noticeable from up to 10 feet away, 31-35 While attuned to the artifact, all holy water within 10 feet of you is destroyed, 36-40 While attuned to the artifact, you are physically it! and have disadvantage on any ability check or saving throw that uses Strength or Constitution, 41-45 While attuned to the artifact, your weight increases by l d4 x 10 pounds, 46-50 While attuned to the artifact, your appearance changes as the DM decides, 51-55 While attuned to the artifact, you are deafened when you are more than 10 feet away from it, 56-60 While attuned to the artifact, your weight drops by 1d4 x 5 pounds. 61-65 While attuned to the artifact, you can't smell, 66-70 While attuned to the artifact, nonmagical flames are extinguished within 30 feet of you. 71 —SO While you are attuned to the artifact, other creatures can't take short or long rests while within 300 feet of you. 81-85 While attuned to the artifact, you deal ld6 necrotic damage to any plant you touch that isn't a creature, S6-90 While you are attuned to the artifact, animals within 30 feet of you are hostile toward you, 91-95 While attuned to the artifact, you must eat and drink six times the normal amount each day. 96-00 While you are attuned to the artifact, your flaw is amplified in a way determined by the DM. Major Detrimental Properties dl 00 Property 01-05 While you are attuned to the artifact, your body rots over the course of four days, after which the rotting stops. You lose your hair by the end of day 1, finger tips and toe tips by the end of day 2, lips and nose by the end of day 3, and ears by the end of day 4. A regenerate spell restores lost body pans 06-10 While you are attuned to the artifact, you determine your alignment daily at dawn by rolling a d6 twice. On the first roll, a 1-2 indicates lawfu 3-4 neutral, and 5-6 chaotic. On the second roll. ^ 1-2 indicates good, 3-4 neutral, and 5-6 evil. 11-15 When you first attune to the artifact, it gives you a quest determined by the DM. You must complete this quest as if affected by the geas spell. Once yo complete the quest, you are no longer affected b> this property, 16-20 The artifact houses a bodiless Ire force that is hostile toward you. Each time you use an action to use one of the artifact’s properties, there is a 50 percent chance that the life force tries to leave the artifact and enter your body. If you fail a DC 20 Charisma saving throw, it succeeds, and you become an NPC under the DM's control until the intruding life force is banished using magic such the dispel evil and good spell, 21-25 Creatures with a challenge rating of 0, as well as plants that aren’t creatures, drop to 0 hit points when within 10 feet of the artifact. 26-30 The artifact : mprisons a death slaad (see the Monster Manual ), Each time you use one of the artifact's properties as an action, the slaad has a 10 percent chance of escaping, whereupon it appears within 15 feet of you and attacks you. 31-35 While you are attuned to the artifact, creatures of i particular type other than humanoid (as chosen b\ the DM) are always hostile toward you, 36-40 The artifact dilutes magic potions within 10 feet o r it, rendering them nonmagical, 41-45 The artifact erases magic scrolls within 10 feet of it, rendering them nonmagical, 46-50 Before using one of the artifact’s properties as an action, you must use a bonus action to draw blood, either from yourself or from a willing or incapacitated creature within your reach, using a piercing or slashing melee weapon. The subject takes ld4 damage of the appropriate type. 51-60 When you become attuned to the artifact, you gain a form of long-term madness (see chapter 8. “Running the Game”). 61 — 65 You take 4dl0 psychic damage when you become attuned to the artifact, 66-70 You take Sdl0 psychic damage when you become attuned to the artifact, 71-75 Before you can become attuned to the artifact, you must kill a creature of your alignment. CHAPTER 7 i TREASURE dlOO Property 76-80 When you become attires :: :-.e an '“act, one of your ability scores s 'ec..: : I a: random!. A greater restoration sps restore? :ieabii tv to normal. SI-85 Each time you become attuned to ve artifact. you age 3d1G years. You must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw or die from the shock, [f you die, you are instantly transformed into a wight (see the Monster Manual) under the DM’s control that ts sworn to protect the artifact. 86-90 While attuned to the artifact, you lose the ability to speak. 91-95 While attuned to the artifact, you have vulnerability to ail damage. 96-00 When you become attuned to the artifact, there is a 10 percent chance that you attract the attention of a god that sends an avatar to wrest the artifact from you. The avatar has the same alignment as its creator and the statistics of an empyrean (see the Monster Manual). Once it obtains the artifact, the avatar vanishes. Destroying Artifacts _ An artifact must be destroyed in some special way. Otherwise, it is impervious to damage. Each artifact has a weakness by which its creation can be undone. Learning this weakness might require extensive research or the successful completion of a quest. The DM decides how a particular artifact can be destroyed. Some suggestions are provided here; - The artifact must be melted down in the volcano, forge, or crucible in which it was created, ■ The artifact must he dropped into the River Styx. - The artifact must be swallowed and digested by the tarrasque or some other ancient creature, - The artifact must be bathed in the blood of a god or an angel - The artifact must be struck and shattered by a special weapon crafted for that purpose, ■ The artifact must be pulverized between the titanic gears of Mechanus. ■ The artifact must be returned to its creator, who can destroy it by touch. Sample Artifacts _ The artifacts presented here have appeared in one or more of D&D worlds. Use them as guides when creating your own artifacts, or modify them as you see fit. Axe of the Dwarvish Lords \ 1 capon (battieaxe), artifact (requires attunement) Seeing the peril his people faced, a young dwarf prince nme to believe that his people needed something to unite them. Thus, he set out to forge a weapon that would be such a symbol Venturing deep under the mountains, deeper than any dwarf had ever delved, the young prince came to the blazing heart of a great volcano. With the aid of Moradin* the dwarven god of creation, he first crafted four great tools; the Brutal Pick , the Earth heart Forge, the Anvil of Songs, and the Shaping Hammer With them, he forged the Axe of the Dwarvish Lords. Armed with the artifact, the prince returned to the dwarf clans and brought peace. His axe ended grudges and answered slights. The clans became allies, and they threw back their enemies and enjoyed an era of prosperity. This young dwarf is remembered as the First King. When he became old, he passed the weapon, which had become his badge of office, to his heir. The rightful inheritors passed the axe on for many generations. Later, in a dark era marked by treachery and wickedness, the axe was lost in a bloody civil war fomented by greed for its power and the status it bestowed. Centuries later, the dwarves still search for the axe, and many adventurers have made careers of chasing after rumors and plundering old vaults to find it. Magic Weapon . The Axe of the Dwarvish Lords is a magic weapon that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. The axe also functions as a holt of dwarven kind, a dwarven thrower and a sword of sharpness , Random Properties . The axe has the following randomly determined properties: Axe or the Dwarvish Lords * 2 minor beneficial properties * 1 major beneficial property * 2 minor detrimental properties Blessings ofMoradin ■ If you are a dwarf attuned to the axe. you gain the following benefits: * You have immunity to poison damage. * The range of your darkvision increases by 60 feet, * You gain proficiency with artisan s tools related to blacksmithing, brewing, and stonemasonry* Conjure Earth Elemental . If you are holding the axe, you can use your action to cast the conjure elemental spell from it, summoning an earth elemental. You can’t use this property again until the next dawn. Travel the Depths . You can use an action to touch the axe to a fixed piece of dwarven stonework and cast the teleport spell from the axe. If your intended destination is underground, there is no chance of a mishap or arriving somewhere unexpected. You can't use this property again until 3 days have passed. Corse. The axe bears a curse that affects any non¬ dwarf that becomes attuned to it. Even if the attlinement ends, the curse remains. With each passing day, the creature's physical appearance and stature become more dwarflike. After seven days, the creature looks like a typical dwarf, but the creature neither loses its racial traits nor gains the racial traits of a dwarf. The physical changes wrought by the axe aren’t considered magical in nature (and therefore can t be dispelled), but they can be. undone by any effect that removes a curse, such as a greater restoration or remove curse spell. Destroying the Axe . The only way to destroy the axe is to melt it down in the Earth heart Forge , where it was created. It must remain in the burning forge for fifty years before it finally succumbs to the fire and is consumed. Book of Exalted Deeds Wondrous item , artifact (requires attunement by a creature of good alignment) The definitive treatise on all that is good in the multiverse* the fabled Book of Exalted Deeds figures prominently in many religions. Rather than being a scripture devoted to a particular faith, the book’s various authors filled the pages with their own vision of true virtue, providing guidance for defeating evil. The Book of Exalted Deeds rarely lingers in one place. As soon as the book is read, it vanishes to some other corner of the multiverse where its moral guidance can bring light to a darkened world. Although attempts have been made to copy the work, efforts to do so fail to capture its magical nature or translate the benefits it offers to those pure of heart and firm of purpose. A heavy clasp, wrought to look like angel wings, keeps the book’s contents secure. Only a creature of good alignment that is attuned to the book can release the clasp that holds it shut. Once the book is opened, the attuned creature must spend 80 hours reading and studying the book to digest its contents and gain its benefits. Other creatures that peruse the book's open pages can read the text but glean no deeper meaning and reap no benefits. An evil creature that tries to read from the book takes 24d6 radiant damage. This damage ignores resistance and immunity, and can’t be reduced or avoided by any means. A creature reduced to 0 hit points by this damage disappears in a blinding flash a: is destroyed, leaving its possessions behind. Benefits granted by the Book of Exalted Deeds Iasi only as long as you strive to do good. If you fail to perform at least one act of kindness or generosity with the span of 10 days, or if you willingly perform an evil act, you lose all the benefits granted by the book. Random Properties, The Book of Exalted Deeds has the following random properties: - 2 minor beneficial properties « 2 major beneficial properties Increased Wisdom * After you spend the requisite amount of time reading and studying the book, your Wisdom score increases by 2, to a maximum of 24, Y _ can't gain this benefit from the book more than once. Enlightened Magic. Once you’ve read and studied the book, any spell slot you expend to cast a cleric or paladin spell counts as a spell slot of one level higher Halo. Once you've read and studied the book, you gain a protective halo. This halo sheds bright light in a 10-foot radius and dim light for an additional 10 feet. You can dismiss or manifest the halo as a bonus action. While present, the halo gives you advantage on Charisma (Persuasion) checks made to interact with good creatures and Charisma (Intimidation) checks made to interact with evil creatures. In addition, fiends and undead within the halo’s bright light make attack rolls against you with disadvantage. Destroying the Book. It is rumored that the Book of Exalted Deeds can't be destroyed as long as good exu s in the multiverse. However, drowning the book in the River Styx removes all writing and imagery from its pages and renders the book powerless for Id 100 years. Book or Vile Darkness ! Wondrous item , artifact (requires attunement) The contents of this foul manuscript of ineffable wickedness are the meat and drink of those in evil’s thrall. No mortal was meant to know the secrets it contains, knowledge so horrid that to even glimpse the: scrawled pages invites madness. Most believe the Hch-god Veen a authored the Book f Vile Darkness. He recorded in its pages every diseased idea, every unhinged thought, and every example of blackest magic he came across or devised. Vecna covered every vile topic he could, making the book a gruesome catalog of all mortal wrongs. Other practitioners of evil have held the book and added their own input to its catalog of vile knowledge. Their additions are clear, for the writers of later works stitched whatever they w ere writing into the tome or. in some cases, made notations and additions to existing text. There are places where pages are missing, torn, or covered so completely with Ink, blood, and scratch that the original text can’t be divined. Nature can’t abide the book's presence. Ordinary plants wither in its presence, animals are unw illing to approach it. and the book gradually destroys whatever it touches. Even stone racks and turns to powder if i: book rests on it long enough. Vile Lore The Book of Vile Darkness touches on even, evil in the cosmos, A character can use the <ore the book contains to unearth terrible secrets no mortal sho_ jI d know. Among the contents a character might find are the following, plus whatever else you choose: * Vile Apotheosis. The book could hold a ritual that allows a character to become a lich or death knight, « True Names. The true names of any number offiends might be in the book. ■ Dark Magic. Several spells of horrific evil of the DM’s design and choosing could be in the book. Spells could impose dreadful curses, disfigure others, require human sacrifice, afflict creatures with crippling pain, spread vile plagues, and so on. A creature attuned to the book must spend $0 hours reading and studying it to digest its contents and reap its benefits. The creature can then freely modify the book’s contents, provided that those modifications advance evil and expand the lore already contained within. Whenever a non-evil creature attunes to the Book of Vile Darkness , that creature must make a DC 17 Charisma saving throw. On a failed save, the creature's alignment changes to neutral evil. The Book of Vile Darkness remains with you only as long as you strive to work evil in the world. If you fail to perform at least one evil act within the span of 10 days, or if you willingly perform a good act, the book disappears. If you die while attuned to the book, an entity of great evil claims your soul. You can’t be restored to life by any means while your soul remains imprisoned. Random Properties, The Book of Vile Darkness has the following random properties: * 3 minor beneficial properties * 1 major beneficial property ■ 3 minor detrimental properties * 2 major detrimental properties Adjusted Ability Scores. After you spend the requisite amount of time reading and studying the book, one ability score of your choice increases by 2, to a maximum of 24. Another ability score of your choice decreases by 2, to a minimum of 3. The book can't adjust your ability scores again, Mark of Darkness, After you spend the requisite amount of time reading and studying the book, you acquire a physical disfigurement as a hideous sign of your devotion to vile darkness. An evil rune might appear on your face, your eyes might become glossy black, or horns might sprout from your forehead. Or you might become wizened and hideous, lose all facial features, gain a forked tongue, or some other feature the DM chooses. The mark of darkness grants you advantage on Charisma (Persuasion) checks made to interact with evil creatures and Charisma (Intimidation) checks made to interact with non-evil creatures. Command Evil, While you are attuned to the book and holding it, you can use an action to cast the dominate monster spell on an evil target (save DC 18). You can’t use this property again until the next dawn. Dark Lore - You can reference the Book of Vile Darkness whenever you make an Intelligence check to recall information about some aspect of evil, such as lore about demons. When you do so. double your proficiency bonus on that check. Dark Speech , While you carry the Book of Vile Darkness and are attuned to it, you can use an action to recite words from its pages in a foul language known as Dark Speech. Each time you do so, you take Id 12 CHAPTER 7 TREASURE 233 psychic damage, and each non-evil creature within 15 feet of you takes 3d6 psychic damage. Destroying the Book. The Book of \ 7/e Darkness allows pages to be torn from it. but any evil lore contained on those pages finds its way back into the book eventually, usually when a new author adds pages to the tome. If a solar tears the book in two. the book is destroyed for IdlOO years, after which it reforms in some dark corner of the multiverse. A creature attuned to the book for one hundred years can unearth a phrase hidden in the original text that, when translated to Celestial and spoken aloud, destroys both the speaker and the book in a blinding flash of radiance. However as long as evil exists in the multiverse, the book reforms ldlO * 100 years later. If all evil in the multiverse is wiped out, the book turns to dust and is forever destroyed. Eye and Hand of Vecna Wondrous item , artifact (requires attunement) Seldom is the name of Vecna spoken except in a hushed voice, Vecna was, in his time, one of the mightiest of all wizards. Through dark magic and conquest, he forged a terrible empire. For all his power, Vecna couldn’t escape his own mortality. He began to fear death and take steps to prevent his end from ever coming about. Orcus, the demon prince of undcath, taught Vecna a ritual that would allow him to live on as a lich, Beyond death, he became the greatest of all liches, Even though his body gradually withered and decayed. Vecna continued to expand his evil dominion. So formidable and hideous was his temper that his subjects feared to speak his name. He was the Whispered One, the Master of the Spider Throne, the Undying King, and the Lord of the Rotted Tower, Some say that Vecna’s lieutenant Kas coveted the Spider Throne for himself, or that the sword his lord made for him seduced him into rebellion. Whatever the reason, Kas brought the Undying King's rule to an end in a terrible battle that left Vecna’s tower a heap of ash. Of Vecna, all that remained were one hand and one eye T grisly artifacts that still seek to work the Whispered One’s willtn the world. The Eye of Vecna and the Hand of Vecna might be found together or separately. The eye looks like a bloodshot organ torn free from the socket. The hand is a mu mm i lied and shriveled left extremity. To attune to the eye, you must gouge out your own eye and press the artifact into the empty socket. The eye grafts itself to your head and remains there until you die. Once in place, the eye transforms into a golden eye with a slit for a pupil, much like that of a cat. If the eye is ever removed, you die. To attune to the hand, you must lop off your left hand at the wrist and the press the artifact against the stump. The hand grafts itself to your arm and becomes a functioning appendage. If the hand is es^er removed, you die. Random Properties, The Eve of Vecna and the Hand of Vecna each have the following random properties: CHA.PTEH 7 \ TREASURE - 1 minor beneficial property * 1 major beneficial property * 1 minor detrimental property Properties of the Eye. Your alignment changes c neutral evil, and you gain the following benefits: * You have truesight, * You can use an action to see as if you w^ere wear I a ring of X-ray vision. You can end this effect as a bonus action. * The eye has 8 charges. You can use an action ar expend 1 or more charges to cast one of the foil % spells (save DC 18) from it: clairvoyance (2 charg* crown of madness (1 charge), disintegrate (4 charge s dominate monster ( 5 charges), or eye bite (4 char _ The eye regains ld4 + 4 expended charges daily . dawn. Each time you cast a spell from the eye, rf. is a 5 percent chance that Vecna tears vour soul fr m your body, devours it, and then takes control oft body like a puppet. If that happens, you become : NPC under the DM’s control. Properties of the Hand , Your alignment change - to neutral evil, and you gain the follow ing benefits: * Your Strength score becomes 20, unless it is air ~ 20 or higher, 1 * Any melee spell attack you make with the hand, any melee weapon attack made with a weapon he! 11 it. deals an extra 2d8 cold damage on a hit, * The hand has 8 charges. You can use an action an _ expend 1 or more charges to cast one of the folio spells (save DC 18) from it: finger of death (5 charge! sleep (1 charge), slow (2 charges), or teleport (3 charges). The hand regains ld4 + 4 expended chara daily at dawn. Each time you cast a spell from the hand, it casts the suggestion spell on you (save DC 18), demanding that you commit an evil act. The might have a specific act in mind or leave it up lc« - - Properties of the Eye and Hand. If you are attur. d to both the hand and eye, you gain the following additional benefits: - You are immune to disease and poison. * Using the eye's X-ray vision never causes you to sum exhaustion. - You experience premonitions of danger and, unless you are incapacitated, can t be surprised. * If you start your turn with at least 1 hit point, you regain Id 10 hit points, - If a creature has a skeleton, you can attempt to tu i bones to jelly with a touch of the Hand of Vecna. \ a can do so by using an action to make a melee atta against a creature you can reach, using your choi your melee attack bonus for weapons or spells. Or a hit, the target must succeed on a DC 18 Consl.it in saving throw or drop to 0 hit points. * You can use an action to cast wish. This property ci he used again until 30 days have passed. Destroying the Eye and Hand * I f the Eye of Vecna and the Hand of Vecna are both attached to the san creature, and that creature is slain by the Swore/ of Kas , both the eye and the hand burst into flame, turr While you are charmed by the orb, you can t voluntarily end your attunement to it, and the orb casts suggestion on you at will (save DC 18), urging you to work toward the evil ends it desires. The dragon essence within the orb might want many things: the annihilation of a particular people, freedom from the orb, to spread suffering in the world, to advance the worship of Takhisis (Tiamat s name on Krynn), or something else the DM decides. Random Properties. An Orb of Dragon kind has the following random properties: • 2 minor beneficial properties • 1 minor detrimental property • 1 major detrimental property Spells. The orb has 7 charges and regains ld4 + 3 expended charges daily at dawn. If you control the orb, you can use an action and expend 1 or more charges to cast one of the following spells (save DC 18) from it: cure wounds (5th-level version, 3 charges), daylight (1 charge), death ward (2 charges), or scrying (3 charges). You can also use an action to cast the detect magic spell from the orb without using any charges. Call Dragons. While you control the orb, you can use an action to cause the artifact to issue a telepathic call that extends in all directions for 40 miles. Evil dragons in range feel compelled to come to the orb as soon as possible by the most direct route. Dragon deities such as Tiamat are unaffected by this call. Dragons drawn to the orb might be hostile toward you for compelling them against their will. Once you have used this property, it can’t be used again for 1 hour. Destroying an Orb. An Orb of Dragonkind appears fragile but is impervious to most damage, including the attacks and breath weapons of dragons. A disintegrate spell or one good hit from a +3 magic weapon is sufficient to destroy an orb, however. to ash, and are destroyed forever. Any other attempt to destroy the eye or hand seems to work, but the artifact reappears in one of Vecna’s many hidden vaults, where it waits to be rediscovered. Orb of Dragonkind Wondrous item, artifact (requires attunement) Ages past, on the world of Krynn, elves and humans waged a terrible war against evil dragons. When the world seemed doomed, the wizards of the Towers of High Sorcery came together and worked their greatest magic, forging five Orbs of Dragonkind (or Dragon Orbs) zo help them defeat the dragons. One orb was taken :o each of the five towers, and there they were used to speed the war toward a victorious end. The wizards used the orbs to lure dragons to them, then destroyed the dragons with powerful magic. As the Towers of High Sorcery fell in later ages, the •rbs were destroyed or faded into legend, and only three ire thought to survive. Their magic has been warped and twisted over the centuries, so although their primary purpose of calling dragons still functions, they also allow some measure of control over dragons. Each orb contains the essence of an evil dragon, a r resence that resents any attempt to coax magic from Those lacking in force of personality might find 'hemselves enslaved to an orb. An orb is an etched crystal globe about 10 inches in diameter. When used, it grows to about 20 inches in diameter, and mist swirls inside it. While attuned to an orb, you can use an action to peer into the orb’s depths and speak its command word. You must then make a DC 15 Charisma check. On a successful check, you control the orb for as long you remain attuned to it. On a failed check, you come charmed by the orb for as long as you remain i tuned to it. Orb of Dragonkino Eye and Hano of Vecna CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE 225 Sword of Kas Wondrous item , artifact (requires attunement) When Veen a grew in power* he appointed an evil and ruthless lieutenant* Kas the Bloody Handed, to act as his bodyguard and right hand. This despicable villain served as advisor warlord, and assassin. His successes earned him Veen as admiration and a reward: a sword with as dark a pedigree as the man who would wield it. For a long time* Kas faithfully served the lich, but as Kas’s power grew* so did his hubris. His sword urged him lo supplant Vecna* so that they could rule the Hch's empire in Veen as stead. Legend says Vecna’s destruction came at Kas’s hand, but Vecna also wrought his rebellious lieutenant s doom, leaving only Kas's sword behind. The world was made brighter thereby. The Sword of Kas is a magic, sentient longs word that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. Jt scores a critical hit on a roll of 19 or 20. and deals an extra 2d 10 slashing damage to undead. If the sword isn't bathed in blood within 1 minute of being drawn from its scabbard, its wielder must make a DC 15 Charisma saving throw. On a successful save, the wielder take 3d6 psychic damage. On a failed save, the wielder is dominated by the sword, as if by the dominate monster spell, and the sword demands that it be bathed in blood. The spell effect ends when the sword's demand is met. Random Properties, The Swore/ of Kas has the following random properties: * 1 minor beneficial property * 1 major beneficial property * 1 minor detrimental property * 1 major detrimental property Wand of Orcus CHAPTER 1 I TREASURE Spirit of Kas, While the sword is on your person, you add a dlO to your initiative at the start of every combat. In addition, when you use an action to attack with the sword, you can transfer some or all of its attack bonus t: your Armor Class instead. The adjusted bonuses remair in effect until the start of your next turn. Spells . While the sword is on your person, you can use an action to cast one of the following spells (save L IS) from it: call lightning, divine word , or finger of deal ~ Once you use the sword to cast a spell* you can't cast that spell again from it until the next dawn. Sentience, The Sword of Kas is a sentient chaotic e weapon with an intelligence of 15, a Wisdom of 13, an _ a Charisma of 16. It has hearing and darkvision out to ^ 1 range of 120 feet, jH The weapon communicates telepathically with its wielder and can speak, read, and understand Common* Personality . The sword’s purpose is to bring ruin i: Vecna. Killing Vecna s worshipers, destroying the lich - works, and foiling his machinations all help to fulfill this goal. The Swore/ of Kas also seeks to destroy anyone corrupted by the Bye and Hand of Vecna. The sword's obsession with those artifacts eventually becomes a fixation for its wielder. Destroying the Sword . A creature attuned to both the Eye of Vecna and the Hand of Vecna can use the wish property of those combined artifacts to unmake the Sword of Kas. The creature must cast the wish sp ■ and make a Charisma check contested by the Charisr i check of the sword. The sword must be within 30 feet of the creature, or the spell fails. I f the sword wins th contest, nothing happens, and the wish spell is wasted If the sword loses the contest, it is destroyed, f Sworo of Kas Wand of Orcus Wand, artifact (requires attunement) The ghastly Wand ofOrcus rarely leaves Orcus's side. The device, as evil as its creator, shares the demon lord s aims to snuff out the lives of all living things and bind the Material Plane in the stasis of undeath. Orcus allows the wand to slip from his grasp from time to time. When il does, it magically appears wherever its master senses an opportunity to achieve some fell goal. Made from bones as hard as iron, the wand is topped with a magically enlarged skull that once belonged to a human hero slain by Orcus. The wand can magically change in size to better conform to the grip of its user. Plants wither, drinks spoil, flesh rots, and vermin thrive in the wand s presence. Any creature besides Orcus that tries to attune to the wand must make a DC 17 Constitution saving throw. On a successful save, the creature takes 10d6 necrotic damage. On a failed save, the creature dies and rises as a zombie. In the hands of one who is attuned to it, the wand can be wielded as a magic mace that grants a +3 bonus to attack and damage rolls made with it. The wand deals an extra 2d 12 necrotic damage on a hit. Random Properties • The Wand ofOrcus has the following random properties: * 2 minor beneficial properties * l major beneficial property * 2 minor detrimental properties * 1 major detrimental property The detrimental properties of the Wand ofOrcus are suppressed while the wand is attuned to Orcus himself. Protection. You gain a +3 bonus to Armor Class while holding the wand. Spells* The wand has 7 charges. While holding it, you can use an action and expend 1 or more of its charges to cast one of the following spells (save DC IS) from it: animate dead (1 charge), blight (2 charges), circle of death (3 charges), Unger of death (3 charges), power word kill (4 charges), or speak with dead (1 charge). The wand regains ld4 + 3 expended charges daily at dawn. While attuned to the wand, Orcus or a follower blessed by him can cast each of the wand's spells using 2 fewer charges (minimum of 0), Call Undead* Whileyou are holding the wand, you can use an action to conjure skeletons and zombies, calling forth as many of them as you can divide 500 hit points among, each undead having average hit points (see the Monster Manual for statistics). The undead magically rise up from the ground or otherwise form in unoccupied spaces within 300 feet of you and obey your commands until they are destroyed or until dawn of ihe next day, when they collapse into inanimate piles of bones and rotting corpses. Once you use this property of the wand, you can t use it again until the next dawn. While attuned to the wand, Orcus can summon any kind of undead, not just skeletons and zombies. The undead don't perish or disappear at dawn the following day, remaining until Orcus dismisses them. Sentience* The Wand ofOrcus is a sentient, chaotic evil item with an Intelligence of 16, a W isdom of 12, and a Charisma of 16. It has hearing and darkvision out to a range of 120 feet. The wand communicates telepat hicaily with its wielder and can speak, read, and understand Abyssal and Common. Personality. The wands purpose is to help satisfy Orcus’s desire to slay everything in the multi verse. The wand is cold, cruel, nihilistic, and bereft of humor. In order to further its masters goals, the wand feigns devotion to its current user and makes grandiose promises that it has no intention of fulfilling, such as vowing to help its user overthrow Orcus. Destroying the Wand* Destroying the Wand of Orcus requires that it be taken to the Positive Energy Plane by the ancient hero whose skull surmounts it. For this to happen, the long-lost hero must first be restored to life- no easy task, given the fact that Orcus has imprisoned the hero's soul and keeps it hidden and well guarded. Bathing the wand in positive energy causes it to crack and explode, but unless the above conditions are met. the wand instantly reforms on Orcus's layer of the Abyss. Other Rewards As much as adventurers desire treasure, they often appreciate other forms of reward. This section presents a variety of ways that gods, monarchs, and other beings of power might recognize the characters' accomplishments, including supernatural gifts that give characters new capabilities: titles. Lands, and other marks of prestige: and boons that are available only to adventurers who have reached 20th level. Supernatural Gifts _ A supernatural gift is a special reward granted by a being or force of great magical power. Such supernatural gifts come in two forms: blessings and charms. A blessing is usually bestowed by a god or a godlike being, A charm is typically the work of a powerful spirit, a location of ancient magic, or a creature that has legendary actions. Unlike a magic item, a supernatural gift isn't an object and doesn’t require attunement. It gives a character an extraordinary ability, which can be used one or more times. Blessings A character might receive a blessing from a deity for doing something truly momentous—an accomplishment that catches the attention of both gods and mortals. Killing rampaging gnolls rarely warrants such a blessing, but slaying the high priest of Tiamat as he attempts to summon the Dragon Queen might. A blessing is an appropriate reward for one of the following accomplishments: * Restoring the most sacred shrine of a god * Foiling an earthshaking plot by the enemies of a god * Helping a god s favored servant complete a holy quest An adventurer might also receive a blessing In advance of a perilous quest. For example, a paladin couid receive one before setting out on a quest to slay a terrifying lich that is responsible for a magical plague sweeping the land. C H AFT £ R 7 f TR E ASU R E A character should receive only a blessing that is useful to him or her and some blessings come with expectations on the part of the benefactor, A god typically gives a blessing for a particular purpose, such as recovering a holy persons remains or toppling a tyrannical empire. The god might revoke a blessing if a character fails to pursue that purpose or acts counter to it. A character retains the benefits of a blessing forever or until it is taken away by the god who granted it. Unlike a magic item, such a blessing can’t be suppressed by an anti magic field or similar effect. Most adventurers go their entire lives without receiving even one of these blessings. There is no limit on the number of blessings a character can receive, but it should be rare for a character to have more than one at a time. Moreover, a character can’t benefit from multiple instances of a blessing at the same time. For example, a character can t benefit from two instances of the Blessing of Health at once, Example blessings are provided below. The text of a blessing addresses its user. If you decide to create more blessings, consider this: a typical blessing mimics the properties of a wondrous item. Blessing of Health, Your Constitution score increases by 2, up to a maximum of 22. Blessing of Protection, You gain a +1 bonus to AC and saving throws. Blessing of Magic Resistance. You have advantage on saving throws against spells and other magical effects. Blessing of Understanding, Your Wisdom score increases by 2. up to a maximum of 22. Blessing of Valhalla. This blessing grants you the power to summon spirit warriors, as if you had blown a silver horn of Valhalla. Once you use this blessing, you can’t use it again until 7 days have passed. Blessing of Weapon Enhancement. One non magical weapon in your possession becomes a ~f~1 weapon whenever you wield it. Blessing of Wound Closure . This blessing grants you the benefits of a periapt of wound closure. Charms A charm is a minor supernatural gift, which can be received in a large variety of ways. For example, a wizard who finds an eldritch secret in a dead arch mage $ spellbook might be infused with the magic of a charm, as might a character who solves a sphinx's ridd le o r d r i n ks from a m a gi c fou n ta i n. Le gen d ary creatures, such as ancient gold dragons and unicorns, sometimes grace their allies w ith charms, and some explorers find themselves bearing the magic of a charm after discovering a long-last location that is drenched in primeval magic. Some charms can be used only once, and others can be used a specific number of times before vanishing. If a charm lets you cast a spell, you are able to do so without spending a spell slot or providing any components (verbal, somatic, or material). In any case, a charm can’t be used in the area created by an anti magic held or a similar effect, and a charm’s effects are susceptible to dispel magic and the like. But the charm itself can't be removed from a creature by anything short of divine intervention or the wish spell. Example charms are provided below. The text of a charm addresses its user, A typical charm mimics the effects of a potion or a spell, so it is easy to create morei charms of you r own. if you like. Charm of Animal Conjuring. This charm allows you to cast the conjure animals spell (3rd-level version as an action. Once used three times, the charm vanishes from you. Ch arm of Darkvision *' 1 h i s c h a r m a 11 o w s you to cast the darkvision spell as an action, no components required. Once used three times, the charm goes away Charm of Feather Falling. This charm grants you ' £ benefits of a ring of feather falling. These benefits las: for 10 days, after which the charm vanishes from you. Charm of Heroism. This charm allows you to give yourself the benefit of a potion of heroism as an action Once you do so, the charm vanishes from you. Charm of Restoration, f h is c har m h as 6 ch a rge s. You can use an action to expend some of its charges to cast one of the following spells: greater restoration (4 charges) or lesser restoration (2 charges). Once all its charges have been expended, the charm vanishes from you. Charm of the Slayer* One sword in your possession, becomes a dragon slayer or giant slayer (DM’s choice for the next 9 days. The charm then vanishes from you, and the weapon returns to normal. Charm of Vitality. This charm allows you to give yourself the benefit of a potion of vitality as an action. Once you do so, the charm vanishes from you. Marks of Prestige _J Sometimes the most memorable reward for adventurers is the prestige that they acquire throughout a realm. Their adventures often earn them fame and power, allies and enemies, and titles that they can pass on to their descendants. Some lords and ladies began as commoners who ventured into the dangerous places of the world and made names for themselves through the t brave deeds. This section details the most common marks of prestige that adventures might acquire during a campaign. These marks are usually gained along with treasure, but sometimes they stand on their own. Letters of Recommendation When gold is in short supply, the adventurers’ benefactor might provide them with a letter of recommendation instead of monetary payment. Such a letter is usually enclosed in a handsome folio, case, or scroll tube for safe transport, and it usually bears the signature and seal of whoever WTOte it. A letter of recommendation from a person of impeccable reputation can grant adventurers access to NPCs that they would otherwise have trouble meeting on their own. such as a duke, viceroy, or queer. Moreover, carrying such a recommendation on one's person can help clear up “misunderstandings’ with local authorities who might not otherwise take the adventurers at their w ord. CHAPTER 7 ERE AS URL A letter of recommendation is worth only as much as the person who wrote it and offers no benefit in places where its writer holds no sway. Medals Although they are often fashioned from gold and other precious materials, medals have an even greater symbolic value to those who award and receive them. Medals are typically awarded by powerful political figures for acts of heroism, and wearing a medal is usually enough to earn the respect of those who understand its significance. Different acts of heroism can warrant different kinds of medals. The King of Breland (in the Eberron campaign set ting) might award a Royal Badge of Valor (shaped like a shield and made of ruby and electrum) to adventurers for defending Brelish citizens, while the Golden Bear of Breland (a medal made of gold and shaped in a likeness of a bear s head, with gems for eyes) might be reserved for adventurers w ho prove their allegiance to the Brelish Crown by uncovering and defeating a plot to end the Treaty of Thronehold and reignite the Last War. A medal doesn't offer a specific in-game benefit to one who wears it, but it can affect dealings with MFCs, For example, a character who proudly displays the Golden Bear of Breland will be regarded as a hero of the people within the kingdom of Breland. Outside Breland, the medal carries far less weight, except among allies of Breland's king. Parcels of Land A parcel of land is just that* and usually comes with a royal letter affirming that the land has been granted as a reward for some service. Such land usually remains the property of the local ruler or ruling body, but is leased to a character with the understanding that it can be taken away, especially if his or her loyalty is ever called into question, A parcel of land, if sufficiently large, might have one or more farms or villages on it already, in which case the recipient is pronounced lord or lady of the land and is expected to collect taxes, along with any other duties, A character who receives a parcel of land is free to build on it and is expected to safeguard it. He or she may yield the land as part of an inheritance, but can't sell or trade it without permission from the local ruler or ruling body. Parcels of land make fine rewards for adventurers who are looking for a place to settle or who have family or some kind of personal investment in the region where the land is located. Special Favors A reward might come in the form of a favor that the characters can call on at some future date* Special favors work best when the individual granting them is trustworthy* A lawful good or lawful neutral NPC will do whatever can be done to fulfill an obligation when the time comes* short of breaking law's* A lawful evil NPC does the same, but only because a deal is a deal. A neutral good or neutral NPC might pay off favors to protect his or her reputation. A chaotic good NPC is Letter of Recommenoaton CHAPTER 7 ! i'R L A SU R L ■ ‘■tT-LJ -” rxm. <*■' m \^i '■ ■•'t'.V ■ tf. „J JL® – . • . V more concerned about doing right by the adventurers, honoring any obligations without worrying too much about personal risk or adherence to the law. Special Rights A politically powerful person can reward characters by giving them special rights, which are usually articulated in some sort of official document. For example, characters might be granted special rights to carry weapons in public places, kill enemies of the crown, or negotiate on a duke’s behalf. They might earn the right to demand free room and board from any establishment within a particular community, or have the right to draft local militia to assist them as needed. Special rights last only as long as the legal document dictates, and such rights can be revoked if the adventurers abuse them. Strongholds A stronghold is a reward usually given to seasoned adventurers who demonstrate unwavering fealty to a powerful political figure or ruling body, such as a king, a knighthood, or a council of wizards. A stronghold can be anything from a fortified tower in the heart of a city to a provincial keep on the borderlands. While the stronghold is for the characters to govern as they see fit, the land on which it sits remains the property of the crown or local ruler. Should the characters prove disloyal or unworthy of the gift, they can be asked or forced to relinquish custody of the stronghold. As an additional reward, the individual bequeathing the stronghold might offer to pay its maintenance costs for a period of one or more months, after which the characters inherit that responsibility. See chapter 6 for more information on stronghold maintenance. Titles A politically powerful figure has the ability to dispense titles. A title often comes with a parcel of land (see above). For example, a character might be awarded the title Earl of Stormriver or Countess of Dun Fjord, along with a parcel of land that includes a settlement or region of the same name. A character can hold more than one title, and in a feudal society, those titles can be passed down to (or distributed among) one’s children. While a character holds a title, he or she is expected to act in a manner befitting that title. By decree, titles can be stripped awa> if the local ruler or ruling body has reason to question the character s loyalty or competence. _W Alternatives to Epic Boons You might decide to grant one of the following rewards to a 20th'level character, instead of awarding an epic boon. These two options can be awarded to a character more than once. Ability Score Improvement , The character can increase one ability score by 2 or increase two ability scores by 1 each. The ability score can now be increased above 20, up to a maximum of 30. New Feat The character gains a new feat chosen by the player, but subject to your approval. 230 CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Training A character might be offered special training in lieu of a financial reward. This kind of training isn’t widely available and thus is highly desirable. It presumes the existence of a skilled trainer—perhaps a retired adventurer or champion who is willing to serve as a mentor. The trainer might be a reclusive wizard or haughty sorcerer who owes the queen a favor, the knight-commander of the King’s Guard, the leader of a powerful druid circle, a quirky monk who lives in a remote mountaintop pagoda, a barbarian chieftain, a warlock living among nomads as a fortune-teller, or an absentminded bard whose plays and poetry are known throughout the land. A character who agrees to training as a reward must spend downtime with the trainer (see chapter 6 for more information on downtime activities). In exchange, the character is guaranteed to receive a special benefit. Possible training benefits include the following: • The character gains inspiration daily at dawn for ld4 + 6 days. • The character gains proficiency in a skill. • The character gains a feat. Epic Boons An epic boon is a special power available only to 20th level characters. Characters at that level gain such boons only if you want them to and only when you feel it’s appropriate. Epic boons are best awarded after the characters complete a major quest, or accomplish something else particularly notable. A character might gain an epic boon after destroying an evil artifact, defeating an ancient dragon, or halting an incursion from the Outer Planes. Epic boons can also be used as a form of advancement, a way to provide greater power to characters who have no more levels to gain. With this approach, consider awarding one epic boon to each character for every 30,000 XP he or she earns above 355,000 XP. You determine which epic boon a character gains. Ideally, the boon you pick is something the character would put to use in future adventures. You can allow a player to select a boon for his or her character, subject to your approval. Whatever boon a character ends up with, consider its place in your story and world. Many of the boons are extraordinary and represent the gradual transformation of a character into something resembling a demigod. The acquisition of a boon might visibly transform a character. For example, the eyes of a character with the Boon of Truesight might glow when he or she feels strong emotion, and a character who has the Boon of High Magic might have faint motes of light glimmering around his or her head. Also, decide how the boon first appears. Does the boon appear spontaneously and mysteriously? Or does a being of cosmic power manifest to bestow it? The bestowal of a boon can itself be an exciting scene in an adventure. The text of a boon addresses its user. Unless a boon says otherwise, a character can’t gain it more than once. Boon of Combat Prowess When you miss with a melee weapon attack, you can choose to hit instead. Once you use this boon, you can't use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Dimensional Travel As an action, you can cast the misty step spell, without using a spell slot or any components. Once you do so, you can’t use this boon again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Fate When another creature that you can see within 60 feet of you makes an ability check, an attack roll, or a saving throw, you can roll a dlO and apply the result as a bonus or penalty to the roll. Once you use this boon, you can’t use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Fortitude Your hit point maximum increases by 40. Boon of High Magic You gain one 9th-level spell slot, provided that you already have one. Boon of Immortality You stop aging. You are immune to any effect that would age you. and you can’t die from old age. Boon of Invincibility When you take damage from any source, you can reduce that damage to 0. Once you use this boon, you can't use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Irresistible Offense You can bypass the damage resistances of any creature. Boon of Luck You can add a dlO roll to any ability check, attack roll, or saving throw you make. Once you use this boon, you can’t use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Magic Resistance You have advantage on saving throws against spells and other magical effects. Boon of Peerless Aim You can give yourself a +20 bonus to a ranged attack roll you make. Once you use this boon, you can’t use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Perfect Health You are immune to all diseases and poisons, and you have advantage on Constitution saving throws. Boon of Planar Travel When you gain this boon, choose a plane of existence other than the Material Plane. You can now use an action to cast the plane shift spell (no spell slot or components required), targeting yourself only, and travel to the chosen plane, or from that plane back to the Material Plane. Once you use this boon, you can’t use it again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Quick Casting Choose one of your spells of 1st through 3rd level that has a casting time of 1 action. That spell's casting time is now 1 bonus action for you. Boon of Recovery You can use a bonus action to regain a number of hit points equal to half your hit point maximum. Once you use this boon, you can’t use it again until you finish a long rest. Boon of Resilience You have resistance to bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing damage from nonmagical weapons. Boon of Skill Proficiency You gain proficiency in all skills. Boon of Speed Your walking speed increases by 30 feet. In addition, you can use a bonus action to take the Dash or Disengage action. Once you do so, you can’t dc so again until you finish a short rest. Boon of Spell Mastery Choose one Ist-level sorcerer, warlock, or wizard spell that you can cast. You can now cast that spell at its lowest level without expending a spell slot. Boon of Spell Recall You can cast any spell you know or have prepared without expending a spell slot. Once you do so, you can t use this boon again until you finish a long rest. Boon of the Fire Soul You have immunity to fire damage. You can also cast burning hands (save DC 15) at will, without using a spell slot or any components. Boon of the Night Spirit While completely in an area of dim light or darkness, you can become invisible as an action. You remain invisible until you take an action or a reaction. Boon of the Stormborn You have immunity to lightning and thunder damage. You can also cast thunderwave (save DC 15) at will, without using a spell slot or any components. Boon of the Unfettered You have advantage on ability checks made to resist being grappled. In addition, you can use an action to automatically escape a grapple or free yourself of restraints of any kind. Boon of Truesight You have truesight out to a range of 60 feet. Boon of Undetectability You gain a +10 bonus to Dexterity (Stealth) checks, and you can’t be detected or targeted by divination magic, including scrying sensors. CHAPTER 7 I TREASURE Master of Rules o ===Chapter 8: Running the Game === ULES ENABLE YOU AND YOUR PLAYERS TO HAVE fun at the table. The rules serve you, not vice versa. There are the rules of the game, and there are table rules for how the game is played. For instance, players need to know what happens when one of them misses a session. They need to know whether to bring miniatures. any special rules you've decided to use, and how to treat a cocked die (a die that lands so that its face can't be clearly read). These topics and more are covered in this chapter. Table Rules Ideally, players come to the gaming table with the same coal: to have a fun time together. This section gives recommendations for table rules you can establish to help meet that goal. Here are some fundamentals: Foster respect. Don't bring personal conflicts to the table or let disagreements escalate into bad feelings. Don't touch others' dice if they’re sensitive about it. Avoid distractions. Turn off the television and video games. If you have young children, hire a babysitter. Reducing distractions helps players stay in character and enjoy the story. It might be fine to have players wandering away from the table and back, but some players prefer planned breaks. Have snacks. Decide before a session who will bring food and drink. This is often something the players can handle. Table Talk _ Set expectations about how players talk at the table: monster hits all the time, is it of a much higher level than the characters, or are you rolling high numbers? * Rolling behind a screen lets you fudge the results if you want to. If two critical hits in a row would kill a character, you could change the second critical hit into a normal hit, or even a miss. Don't distort die rolls too often, though, and don't let on that you're doing it. Otherwise, your players might think they don't face any real risks—or worse, that you're playing favorites. * A roll behind a screen can help preserve mystery. For example, if a player thinks there might be someone invisible nearby and makes a Wisdom (Perception) check, consider rolling a die behind the screen even if no one is there, making the player think someone is, indeed, hiding. Try not to overuse this trick. * You might choose to make a roll for a player because you don’t want the player to know how good the check total is. For example, if a player suspects a baroness might be charmed and wants to make a Wisdom (Insight) check, you could make the roll in secret for the player. If the player rolled and got a high number but didn't sense anything amiss. the player would be confident that the baroness wasn’t charmed. With a low roll, a negative answer wouldn’t mean much, A hidden roll allows uncertainty. Rolling Attacks and Damage Players are accustomed to rolling an attack roll first and then a damage roll. If players make attack rolls and damage rolls at the same time, the action moves a little faster around the table. Rules Discussions ♦ Make it clear who's speaking: the character or the player (out of character). - Decide how you feel about a player sharing information that his or her character wouldn't know or that the character is incapable of sharing as a result of being unconscious, dead, or far away, ■ Are you all right with players retracting what they just said their characters did? Dice Rolling Establish expectations about rolling dice. Rolling in full view of everyone is a good starting point. If you see a player rolling and scooping the dice up before anyone else can see, encourage that player to be less secretive. When a die falls on the floor, do you count it or reroll it? When it lands cocked against a book, do you pull the book away and see where it lands, or reroll it? What about you. the DM? Do you make your rolls in the open or hide them behind a DM screen? Consider the following: ■ If you roll dice where the players can see. they know you're playing impartially and not fudging rolls, ■ Rolling behind a screen keeps the players guessing about the strength of their opposition. When a You might need to set a policy on rules discussions at the table. Some groups don’t mind putting the game on hold wTiife they hash out different interpretations of a rule. Others prefer to let the DM make a call and continue with the action. If you gloss over a rules issue in play, make a note of it (a good task to delegate to a player) and return to the issue later. Metagame Thinking _ Metagame thinking means thinking about the game as a |ame. It’s like when a character in a movie knows it’s a movie and acts accordingly. For example, a player might say, “The DM wouldn't throw such a powerful monster at us!’' or you might hear, “The read-aloud text spent a lot of time describing that door—let's search it again!' Discourage metagame thinking by giving players a gentle reminder: “What do your characters think?' You can curb metagame thinking by setting up situations that will be difficult for the characters and that might require negotiation or retreat to survive. Missing Players , How should you deal with the characters of missing players? Consider these options: CIIA PTE R 8 I R it NNiNGT H E GA M F * Have another player run the missing player s character. The player running the extra character should strive to keep the character alive and use resources wisely. • Run the character yourself. It's an extra burden for you. but it can work* * Decide the character isn't there. Invent a good reason for the character to miss the adventure, perhaps by having him or her linger in town or continue a downtime activity. Leave a way for the character to rejoin the party when the player returns* • Have the character fade into the background. This solution requires everyone to step out of the game world a bit and suspend disbelief, but might be the easiest solution. You act as if the character’s not there, but don’t try to come up with any in-game explanation for this absence* Monsters don't attack the character, who returns the favor* On returning, the player resumes playing as if he or she was never gone. Small Groups _ Most of the time* each player runs one character. The game plays best that way, without overwhelming anyone. But if your group is small, players can control more than one character. Or you can fill out the group with NPC followers, using the guidelines in chapter 4* “Creating Nonplayer Characters ” You can also make the characters more resilient by using the healing surge option in chapter 9, “Dungeon Master's Workshop*” Don't force a reluctant player to take on multiple characters, and don’t show favoritism by allowing only one player to do so. If one character is the mentor of the other, the player can focus on roleplaying just one character. Otherwise, players can end up awkwardly talking to themselves in character, or avoiding roleplaying altogether. Multiple characters can be a good idea in a game that features nonstop peril and a high rate of character death* If your group agrees to the premise, have each player keep one or two additional characters on hand* ready to jump in whenever the current character dies* Each time the main character gains a level, the backup characters do as well. New Players When a new player joins the group* allow the new pl ayer to create a character of a level equal to the lowest-level member of the party* The only exception to this guideline is when the new player is completely unfamiliar with the D&D game. In that case, have that player start w ith a IsMevel character. If the rest of the party is significantly higher in level* consider taking a short break from the campaign and having everyone play a Ist-levei character for a few sessions while the new player learns the ropes. Integrating a new character into the group can be difficult if the party is in the middle of an adventure. The following approaches can help make it easier: - The new character is a friend or relative of one of tip adventurers who has been searching for the group. - The new character is a prisoner of the foes the other characters are fighting. When rescued, this character joins their group. * The new character is the sole survivor of another adventuring group* The Role of Dice Dice are neutral arbiters. They can determine the outcome of an action w ithout assigning any motivation to the DM and without playing favorites. The extent 10 which you use them is entirely up to you. Rolling with It Some DMs rely on die rolls for almost everything, Whe a character attempts a task, the DM calls for a check an picks a DC* As a DM using this style, you can't rely on the characters succeeding or failing on any one check to move the action in a specific direction* You must be ready to improvise and react to a changing situation. Relying on dice also gives the players the sense that anything is possible. Sure, it might seem unlikely that the party's halting can leap on the ogre's back* pull a sack over its head, and then dive to safety, but with a lucky enough roll it just might work. A drawback of this approach is that roleplaying can diminish if players feel that their die rolls, rather than their decisions and characterizations* always determine success. Ignoring the Dice_J One approach is to use dice as rarely as possible. Some DMs use them only during combat* and determine success or failure as they like in other situations. With this approach* the DM decides whether an actio: or a plan succeeds or fails based on how well the player- make their case, how thorough or creative they are* or other factors. For example, the players might describe how they search for a secret door, detailing how they tap on a wall or twist a torch sconce to find its trigger. That could be enough to convince the DM that they find the secret door without having to make an ability check to do so* This approach rewards creativity by encouraging players to look to the situation you've described for an answer, rather than looking to their character sheet or their character’s special abilities* A downside is that no DM is completely neutral* A DM might come to favor certain players or approaches, or even work against good ideas if they send the game in a direction he or she doesn’t like. This approach can also slow the game if the DM focuses on one “correct ” action that the characters must describe to overcome an obstacle* The Mid dle Path _j Many DMs find that using a combination of the two approaches works best. By balancing the use of dice against deciding on success* you can encourage your players to strike a balance between relying on their C HA PTE ft S RUNNING TH E G AM E bonuses and abilities and paying attention to the game and immersing themselves in its world. Remember that dice don't run your game—you do. Dice are like rules. They’re tools to help keep the action moving. At any time, you can decide that a player's action is automatically successful. You can also grant the player advantage on any ability check, reducing the chance of a bad die roll foiling the character's plans. By the same token, a bad plan or unfortunate circumstances can transform the easiest task into an impossibility, or at least impose disadvantage. Using Ability Scores 9 When a player wants to do something, its often appropriate to let the attempt succeed without a roll or a reference to the character's ability scores. For example, a character doesn't normally need to make a Dexterity check to walk across an empty room or a Charisma check to order a mug of ale* Only call for a roll if there is a meaningful consequence for failure. When deciding whether to use a roll, ask yourself two questions: * Is a task so easy and so free of conflict and stress that there should be no chance of failure? * Isa task so inappropriate or impossible—such as hitting the moon with an arrow—that it caiTt work? If the answer to both of these questions is no, some kind of roll is appropriate. The following sections provide guidance on determining whether to call for an ability check, attack roll, or saving throw; how to assign DCs; when to use advantage and disadvantage: and other related topics. Ability Checks _ An ability check is a test to see whether a character succeeds at a task that he or she has decided to attempt. The Player’s Handbook includes examples of what each ability score is used for. The Ability Checks table summarizes that material for easy reference* Multiple Ability Checks Sometimes a character fails an ability check and wants to try again. In some cases, a character is free to do so; the only real cost is the time it takes. With enough attempts and enough time, a character should eventually succeed at the task. To speed things up, assume that a character spending ten times the normal amount of time needed to complete a task automatically succeeds at that task* However, no amount of repeating the check allows a character to turn an impossible task into a successful one. In other cases, failing an ability check makes it impossible to make the same check to do the same thing again. For example, a rogue might try to trick a town guard into thinking the adventurers are undercover agents of l he king. If the rogue loses a contest of Charisma (Deception) against the guards Wisdom (Insight), the same lie told again won t work. The characters can come up with a different way to get past the guard or try the check again against another guard at a different gate* But you might decide that the in itial failure makes those checks more difficult to pull off. Ability Checks Ability Strength Dexterity Constitution Intelligence Wisdom Charisma Used for… Physical force and athleticism Agility, reflexes, and balance Stamina and health Memory and reason Perceptiveness and willpower Social influence and confidence ■^L Example Uses Smash down a door, move a boulder, use a spike to wedge a door shut Sneak past a guard, walk along a narrow ledge, wriggle free from chains Endure a marathon, grasp hot metal without flinching, win a drinking contest Recall a bit of lore, recognize a clue’s significance, decode an encrypted message Spot a hidden creature, sense that someone is lying Persuade a creature to do something, cow a crowd, lie to someone convincingly CHAPTER 8 I RUNNING THE GAME 2 'A? Contests A contest is a kind of ability check t hat matches two creatures against each other. Use a contest if a character attempts something that either directly foils or is directly opposed by another creature's efforts. In a contest, the ability checks are compared to each other, rather than to a target number. When you call for a contest, you pick the ability that each side must use, deciding whether both sides use the same ability or whether different abilities should counter each other. For example, when a creature tries to hide, it engages in a contest of Dexterity against Wisdom. But if two creatures arm wrestle, or if one creature is holding a door closed against another's attempt to push it open, both use Strength. Attack Rolls _ Call for an attack roll when a character tries to hit a creature or an object with an attack, especially when the attack could be foiled by the target's armor or shield or by another object providing cover. You can also use attack rolls to resolve non combat activities such as archery contests or a game of darts. Saving Throws _ A saving throw is an instant response to a harmful effect and is almost never done by choice. A save makes the most sense when something bad happens to a character and the character has a chance to avoid that effect. An ability check is something a character actively attempts to accomplish, whereas a saving throw is a split-second response to the activity of someone or something else. Most of the time, a saving throw comes into play when an effect- such as a spell, monster ability, or trap—calls for it, telling you what kind of saving throw is involved and providing a DC for it. Other times, a situation arises that clearly calls for a saving throw, especially when a character is subjected to a harmful effect that can't be hedged out by armor or a shield. It’s up to you to decide which ability score is involved. The Saving Throws table offers suggestions. Intelligence Check vs. Wisdom Check If you have trouble deciding whether to cail for an intelli¬ gence or a Wisdom check to determine whether a character notices something, think of it in terms of what a very high or low score in those two abilities might mean. A character with a high Wisdom but low Intelligence is aware of the surroundings but is bad at interpreting what things mean. The character might spot that one section of a wall is clean and dusty compared to the others, but he or she wouldn't necessarily make the deduction that a secret door is there. In contrast, a character with high Intelligence and low Wisdom is probably oblivious but clever. The character might not spot the clean section of wall but, if asked about St, could immediately deduce why it f s dean. Wisdom checks allow characters to perceive what is around them (the wall is clean here), while Intelligence checks answer why things are that way (there's probably a secret door). q- W Saving Throws Ability Used For… Strength Opposing a force that would physically move or bind you Dexterity Dodging out of harm's way Constitution Enduring a disease, poison, or other hazard that saps vitality Intelligence Disbelieving certain illusions and resisting mental assaults that can be refuted with log,: sharp memory, or both Wisdom Resisting effects that charm, frighten, or otherwise assault your willpower Charisma Withstanding effects, such as possession, that would subsume your personality or hurf you to another plane of existence Difficulty Class _ It's your job to establish the Difficulty Class for an abil: check or a saving throw when a rule or an adventure doesn't give you one. Sometimes you’ll even want to change such established DCs. When you do so, think o how difficult a task is and then pick the associated DC from the Typical DCs table. Typical DCs Task DC Task DC Very easy 5 Hard 20 Easy 10 Very hard 25 Moderate 15 Nearly impossible 30 The numbers associated with these categories of difficulty are meant to be easy to keep in your head, so that you don't have to refer to this book every time you decide on a DC* Here are some tips for using DC categories at the gaming table. If you've decided that an ability check is called for. then most likely the task at hand isn’t a very easy one. Most people can accomplish a DC 5 task with little chance of failure. Unless circumstances are unusual, let characters succeed at such a task without making a check. Then ask yourself. “Is this task’s difficulty easy, moderate, or hard?” If the only DCs you ever use are 1C 15, and 20, your game will run just fine. Keep in mind that a character with a 10 in the associated ability and no proficiency will succeed at an easy task around 50 percent of the time, A moderate task requires a higher score or proficiency for success, whereas a hard task typically requires both. A big dose of luck with the d2Q also doesn't hurt, if you find yourself thinking, “This task Is especially hard/’ you can use a higher DC, but do so with caution and consider the level of the characters. A DC 25 task is very hard for low-level characters to accomplish, bin it becomes more reasonable after 10th level or so. A DC 30 check is nearly impossible for most low-level characters. A 20th4evel character with proficiency and relevant ability score of 20 still needs a 19 or 20 on the die roll to succeed at a task of this difficulty. C H \ PTE R8 I RUNNING V H E G A M E Variant: Automatic Success Sometimes the randomness of a d20 rod leads to ludicrous results. Let's say a door requires a successful DC 15 Strength check to be battered down, A fighter with a Strength of 20 might helplessly Hail against the door because of bad die rolls. Meanwhile, the rogue with a Strength of 10 rolls a 20 and knocks the door from its hinges. If such results bother you, consider allowing automatic success on certain checks. Under this optional rule, a character automatically succeeds on any ability check with a DC less than or equal to the relevant ability score minus 5. So in the example above, the fighter would automatically kick in the door This rule doesn't apply to contests, saving throw's, or attack rolls. Having proficiency with a skill or tool can also grant automatic success. If a character s proficiency bonus applies to his or her ability check, the character automatically succeeds if the DC is 10 or less. If that character is 11 th level or higher, the check succeeds if the DC is 15 or less. The downside of this whole approach is its predictability. For example, once a character’s ability score reaches 20. checks of DC 15 and lower using that ability become automatic successes. Smart players will then always match the character with the highest ability score against any given check. If you want some risk of failure, you need to set higher DCs. Doing this, though, can aggravate the problem you’re trying to solve: higher DCs require higher die rolls, and thus rely even more on luck. Proficiency When you ask a player to make an ability check, consider whether a skill or tool proficiency might apply to it. The player might also ask you if a particular proficiency applies. One way to think about this question is to consider whether a character could become better at a particular task through training and practice. If the answer is no, ids fine to say that no proficiency applies. But if the answer is yes. assign an appropriate skill or tool proficiency to reflect that training and practice. Skills As described in the Player's Handbook , a skill proficiency represents a character's focus on one aspect of an ability. Among all the things a character’s Dexterity score describes, the character might be particularly skilled at sneaking around, reflected in proficiency in the Stealth skill. When that skill is used for an ability check, it is usually used w ith Dexterity. Under certain circumstances, you can decide a character's proficiency in a skill can be applied to a different ability check. For example, you might decide that a character forced to swim from an island to the mainland must succeed on a Constitution check (as opposed to a Strength check) because of the distance involved. The character is proficient in the Athletics skill, which covers swimming, so you allow the character’s proficiency bonus to apply to this ability check. In effect, you're asking for a Constitution ( Athletics) check, instead of a Strength (Athletics) check. Often, players ask w r hether they can apply a skill proficiency to an ability check. If a player can provide a good justification for why a character’s training and aptitude in a skill should apply to the check, go ahead and allow'it, rewarding the player's creative thinking. Tools Having proficiency with a tool allows you to apply your proficiency bonus to an ability check you make using that tool. For example, a character proficient with carpenter's tools can apply his or her proficiency bonus to a Dexterity check to craft a wooden flute, an Intelligence check to craft a wooden secret door, or a Strength check to build a working trebuchet. However the proficiency bonus wouldn’t apply to an ability check made to identify unsafe wooden construction or to discern the origin of a crafted item, since neither check requires tool use. Saving Throws and Attack Rolls Characters are either proficient with a saving throw or attack, or they aren't. The bonus always applies if a character is proficient. Advantage and Disadvantage Advantage and disadvantage are among the most useful tools in your DM's toolbox. They reflect temporary circumstances that might affect the chances of a character succeeding or failing at a task. Advantage is also a great way to reward a player who shows exceptional creativity in play. Characters often gain advantage or disadvantage through the use of special abilities, actions, spells, or other features of their classes or backgrounds. In other cases, you decide whether a circumstance influences a roll in one direction or another, and you gran? advantage or impose disadvantage as a result. Consider granting advantage w r hen * Circumstances not related to a creature's inherent capabilities provide it with an edge. * Some aspect of the environment contributes to the character s chance of success. * A player shows exceptional creativity or cunning in attempting or describing a task. * Previous actions (whether taken by the character making the attempt or some other creature) improve the chances of success. Consider imposing disadvantage when … * Circumstances hinder success in some way. * Some aspect of the environment makes success less likely (assuming that aspect doesn’t already impose a penalty to the roll being made). * An element of the plan or description of an action makes success less likely. Because advantage and disadvantage cancel each other out, there's no need to keep track of bow many circumstances weigh on both sides. CM AFTER 8 | RUN N i N O T H E G A M F For example, imagine a wizard is running down a dungeon corridor to escape from a beholden Around the corner ahead, two ogres lie in wait* Does the wizard hear the ogres readying their ambush? You took at the wizard's passive Wisdom (Perception) score and consider all the factors weighing on it. The wizard is running, not paying attention to what's ahead of him. This imposes disadvantage on the wizard's ability check. However, the ogres are readying a portcullis trap and making a lot of noise w ith a winch, which could grant the wizard advantage on the check. As a result, the character has neither advantage nor disadvantage on the Wisdom check, and you don’t need to consider any additional factors. Past encounters with an ogre ambush, the fact that the wizard’s ears are still ringing from the th underwave spell he cast at the beholder, the overall noise level of the dungeon—none of that matters any more. They all cancel out. Inspiration Awarding inspiration is an effective way to encourage roleplaying and risk-la king. As explained in the Player s Handbook , having inspiration gives a character an obvious benefit: being able to gain advantage on one ability check, attack roll, or saving throw. Remember that a character can have no more than one inspiration at a time. Awarding Inspiration Think of inspiration as a spice that you can use to enhance your campaign. Some DMs forgo using inspiration, while others embrace it as a key part of the game. If you take away anyth ing from this section, remember this golden rule; inspiration should make the game more enjoyable for everyone* Award inspiration when players lake actions that make the game more exciting, amusing, or memorable* As a rule of thumb* aim to award inspiration to each character about once per session of play. Over time, you might want to award inspiration more or less often, at a rate that works best for your table. You might use the same rate for your entire DMing career, or you might change it with each campaign. Offering inspiration as a reward encourages certain types of behavior in your players* Think of your style as a DM and your group's preferences* What helps make the game more fun for your group? What type of actions fit in with your campaign's style or genre? Your answers to those questions help determine when you award inspiration, RoIepJaying* U si ng i nsp i ra t i on to re wa rd role play i ng is a good place to start for most groups. Reward a player with inspiration when that player causes his or her character to do something that is consistent with the characters personality trait, flaw, or bond* The character's action should be notable in some way. It might drive the story forward, push the adventurers inh danger, or make everyone at the table laugh. In essencr. you reward the player for roleplaying in a way that makes the game more enjoyable for everyone else. Take into account each player's roleplaying style* and try not to favor one style over another* For example, Allison might be comfortable speaking in an accent and adopting her character's mannerisms, but Paul feels self-conscious when trying to act and prefers to describe his character's attitude and actions. Neither style is better than the other. Inspiration encourages players to take part and make a good effort* and awarding it fairly makes the game better for everyone. Heroism . You can use inspiration 10 encourage player characters to take risks. A fighter might not normally hurl himself over a balcony to land in the midst of a pack of hungry ghouls, but you can reward the character s daring maneuver with inspiration. Such a reward tells the players that you want them to embrace swashbuckling action. This approach is great for campaigns that emphasize action-packed heroics. For such campaigns, consider allowing inspiration to be spent after a d20 roll, rather than before. This approach turns inspiration into a cushion against failure - and a guarantee that it comes into play only when a player is faced directly by failure. Such an assurance makes risky tactics less daunting. A Reward for Victory . Some DMs prefer to play an impartial role in their campaigns. Inspiration normally requires a DMs judgment to award, which might run against your style if you like a campaign where you let dice determine most outcomes. If that s your style, consider using inspiration as a reward when [he characters achieve an important goal or victory, representing a surge of confidence and energy. Under this model, give everyone in the party inspiration if the characters manage to defeat a powerful foe, execute a cunning plan to achieve a goal or otherwise overcome a daunting obstacle in the campaign. Genre Emulation. Inspiration is a handy tool for reinforcing the conventions of a particular genre. Under this approach, think of the motifs of a genre as personality traits, flaws, and bonds that can apply to any of the adventurers. For example, in a campaign inspired bvfilm noir, characters could have an additional flaw: “I can't resist helping a person I fmd alluring despite warnings that he or she is nothing but trouble.” If the characters agree to help a suspicious but seductive noble and thereby become entangled in a web of intrigue and betrayal, reward them with inspiration. Similarly, characters in a horror story typically can’t help but spend a night in a haunted house to learn its secrets. They probably also go off alone when they shouldn’t, ff the party splits up, consider giving each character inspiration. A sensible person would avoid the noble s intrigues and the haunted house, but in film noir or horror, we re not dealing with sensible people; we re dealing with protagonists in a particular type of story. For this approach to work, create a list of your genre's main onventions and share it with your players. Before the campaign begins, talk about the list to make sure your group is on board for embracing those conventions. Players and Inspiration . Remember that a player with inspiration can award it to another player. Some groups even like to treat inspiration as a group resource, deciding collectively when to spend it on a roll. It s best to let players award their inspiration as they see fit. but feel free to talk to them about following certain guidelines, particularly if you're trying to reinforce conventions of a certain genre. When Do You Award Inspiration? Consider the timing of your inspiration rewards. Some DMs like to award inspiration in response to an action. Other DMs like to encourage specific actions by offering aspiration while a player is considering options. Both approaches have their strengths and weaknesses. Waiting until after an action preserves the flow of play, but it also means players don’t know whether their decisions will earn them inspiration. It also means the player can t spend the inspiration on the act that earned it, unless you allow a player to retroactively spend it or are quick enough to award it before any rolls. This approach works best for groups that want to focus on immersion and player agency where the DM steps back and gives the players more freedom to do what they want. Telling a player that an action will earn inspiration provides clarity, but it can make it feel like you are manipulating the players or making choices for them. Offering inspiration before an action works great with groups that are comfortable with an emphasis on genre emulation and group storytelling, where character freedom isn't as important as weaving a compelling tale together. Start with awarding inspiration after an action, especially for your first campaign or when playing with a new group. That approach is the least disruptive to the flow of play and avoids making the players feel as if you are being manipulative. Tracking Inspiration A player typically notes on a character sheet whether he or she has inspiration, or you can use poker chips or some other token Alternatively, you can hand out special d20s to represent inspiration. When a player spends inspiration, lie or she rolls the die and then hands it back to you. If the player instead gives the inspiration to someone else, the d20 can go to that other person. Ignoring Inspiration Inspiration might not work for your campaign. Some DMs feel it adds a layer of metagame thinking, and others feel that heroism, roleplaying, and other parts of the game are their own rewards that don’t need incentives like inspiration. If you choose to ignore inspiration, you’re telling the players that your campaign is one where you let the dice fall where they may. It's a good option for gritty campaigns or ones where the DM focuses on playing an impartial role as a rules arbiter. Variant; Only Players Award Inspiration As a DM, you have a lot to track during the game. Sometimes you can lose track of inspiration and forget to award it. As a variant rule, you can allow the players to handle awarding inspiral ion entirely. During every session, each player can award inspiration to another player. A player follows whatever guidelines the group has agreed on for awarding inspiration. This approach makes your life easier and also gives players the chance to recognize each other for good play. You still need to make sure that inspiration is being awarded fairly. This approach works best with groups that are focused on the story. It falls flat if the players merely manipulate it to gain advantage in key situations, without earning inspiration by way of good roleplaying or whatever other criteria the group has established. In this variant, you can allow each player to award inspiration more than once per session. If you do so, the first time that a player awards inspiration in a session is free. Whenever that player awards it later in the same session, you gain inspiration that you can spend to give advantage to any foe of the player characters. There's no limit to the number of inspirations you can gain in this way. and unspent inspiration carries over from one session to the next. CHAPTER 8 I RUNNING THE GAME Resolution and Consequences You determine the consequences of attack rolls, ability checks, and saving throws. In most cases, doing so is straightforward. When an attack hits, it deals damage. When a creature fails a saving throw, the creature suffers a harmful effect. When an ability check equals or exceeds the DC, the check succeeds. As a DM, you have a variety of flourishes and approaches you can take when adjudicating success and failure to make things a little less black-and-white. Success at a Cost Failure can be tough, but the agony is compounded when a character fails by the barest margin. When a character fails a roll by only 1 or 2. you can allow the character to succeed at the cost of a complication or hindrance. Such complications can run along any of the following lines: • A character manages to get her sword past a hobgoblin's defenses and turn a near miss into a hit. but the hobgoblin twists its shield and disarms her. * A character narrowly escapes the full brunt of a flreball but ends up prone, • A character fails to intimidate a kobold prisoner, but the kobold reveals its secrets anyway white shrieking at the top of its lungs, alerting other nearby monsters. * A character manages to finish an arduous climb to the top of a cliff despite slipping, only to realize that the rope on which his companions dangle below him is close to breaking. When you introduce costs such as these, try to make them obstacles and setbacks that change the nature of the adventuring situation. In exchange for success, players must consider new ways of facing the challenge. You can also use this technique when a character succeeds on a roll by hitting the DC exactly, complicating marginal success in interesting ways. Degrees of Failure Sometimes a failed ability check has different consequences depending on the degree of failure. For example, a character who fails to disarm a trapped chest might accidentally spring the trap if the check fails by 5 or more, whereas a lesser failure means that the trap wasn't triggered during the botched disarm attempt. Consider adding similar distinctions to other checks. Perhaps a failed Charisma (Persuasion) check means a queen won't help, whereas a failure of 5 or more means she throws you ip the dungeon for your impudence. Critical Success or Failure Rolling a 20 or a 1 on an ability check or a saving throw doesn't normally have any special effect. However, you can choose to take such an exceptional roll into account when adjudicating the outcome. It's up to you to determine how this manifests in the game. An easy approach is to increase the impact of the success or failure. For example, rolling a 1 on a failed attempt to pick a lock might break the thieves' tools being used, and rolling a 20 on a successful Intelligence (Investigation) check might reveal an extra clue. Exploration This section provides guidance for running exploration, especially travel, tracking, and visibility. Using a Map_] Whatever environment the adventurers are exploring, you can use a map to follow their progress as you relate the details of their travels, fn a dungeon, tracking movement on a map lets you describe the branching passages, doors, chambers, and other features the adventurers encounter as they go, and gives the players the opportunity to choose their own path. Similarly, a wilderness map can show roads, rivers, terrain, and other features that might guide the characters on their travels—or lead them astray. The Map Travel Pace table helps you track travel on maps of different scales. The table shows how much distance on a map the adventurers can cover on foot in minutes, hours, or days. The table uses the travel paces—slow, normal, and fast—described in the Players Handbook. Characters moving at a normal pace can walk about 24 miles in a day. Map Travel Pace Map Scale Slow Pace Normal Pace Fast Pace Dungeon (1 sq. - 10 ft.) 20 sq./min. 30 sq./min. 40 sq./min. City (1 sq. » 100 ft.) 2 sq./min. 3 sq./min. 4 sq./min. Province 2 hexes/hr., 3 hexes/hr., 4 hexes/hr, p (1 hex = 1 mi.) IS hexes/day 24 hexes/day 30 hexes/day Kingdom 1 hex/3 hr, 1 hex/2 hr,, 1 hex/IVz hr., (1 hex = 6 mi.) 3 hexes/day 4 hexes/day 5 hexes/day Special Travel Pace The rules on travel pace in the Player’s Handbook assume that a group of travelers adopts a pace that, over time, is unaffected by the individual members' walking speeds. The difference between walking speeds can be significant during combat, but during an overland journey, the difference vanishes as travelers pause to catch their breath, the faster ones wait for the slower ones, and one traveler’s quickness is matched by another traveler’s endurance. A character bestride a phantom steed, soaring through the air on a carpet of flying, or riding a sailboat or a steam-powered gnomish contraption doesn't travel at a normal rate, since the magic, engine, or wind doesn't tire the way a creature does and the air doesn’t contain the types of obstructions found on land. When a creature is traveling with a flying speed or with a speed granted by magic, an engine, or a natural force (such as wind or a water current), translate that speed into travel rates using the following rules: * In 1 minute, you can move a number of feet equal to your speed times 10. * In 1 hour, you can move a number of miles equal to your speed divided by 10. C H A PT E R ft ! RUNNING T H E G A M E - For daily travel* multiply your hourly rate of travel by the number of hours traveled (typically 8 hours)* * For a fast pace, increase the rate of travel by one-third. * For a slow pace, multiply the rate by two-thirds. For example, a character under the effect of a wind walk spell gains a flying speed of 300 feet. In 1 minute, the character can move 3,000 feet at a normal pace, 4,000 feet at a fast pace, or 2,000 feet at a slow pace. The character can also cover 20, 30, or 40 miles in an hour. The spell lasts for 8 hours, allowing the character to travel 160, 240, or 320 miles in a day. Similarly, a phantom steed spell creates a magical mount with a speed of 100 feet that doesn’t tire like a real horse. A character on a phantom steed can cover 1,000 feet in 1 minute at a normal pace, 1.333 feet at a fast pace, or 666 feel at a slow pace. In 1 hour, the character can travel 7, 10. or 13 miles. Visibility Outdoors When traveling outdoors, characters can see about 2 miles in any direction on a clear day, or until the point where trees, hills, or other obstructions block their view. Rain normally cuts maximum visibility down to 1 mile, and fog can cut it down to between 100 and 300 feet. On a clear day* the characters can see 40 miles if they are atop a mountain or a tall hill t or are otherwise able to look down on the area around them from a height. Noticing Ot her Cre ature s_ While exploring* characters might encounter oiher creatures. An important question in such a situation is who notices whom. Indoors* whether the sides can see one another usually depends on the configuration of rooms and passageways* Vision might also be limited by light sources. Outdoor visibility can be hampered by terrain* weather, and time of day. Creatures can be more likely to hear one another before they see anything. If neither side is being stealthy, creatures automatically notice each other once they are within sight or hearing range of one another. Otherwise* compare the Dexterity (Stealth) check results of the creatures in the group that is hiding with the passive Wisdom (Perception) scores of the other group* as explained in the Player's Handbook * chapter h RUNNING THE GAME Tracking Adventurers sometimes choose their path by following the tracks of other creatures—or other creatures might track the adventurers! To track, one or more creatures must succeed on a Wisdom (Survival) check. You might require trackers to make a new check in any of the following circumstances: * They stop tracking and resume after finishing a short or long rest, - The trail crosses an obstacle, such as a river, that shows no tracks. - The weather conditions or terrain changes in a way that makes tracking harden The DC for the check depends on how r w r ell the ground shovvs signs of a creature’s passage. No roll is necessary in situations where the tracks are obvious. For example, no check is needed to track an army advancing along a muddy road. Spotting tracks on a bare stone floor is more challenging, unless the creature being tracked leaves a distinct trail. Additionally, the passage of time often makes tracks harder to follow. In a situation where there is no trail to follow', you can rule that tracking is impossible. The Tracking DCs table offers guidelines for setting the DC or, if you prefer, you can choose a DC based on your assessment of the difficulty. You can also grant advantage on the check if there's more than one set of tracks to follow, or disadvantage if the trail being followed passes through a well-trafficked area. On a failed check, the character loses the trail but can attempt to find it again by making a careful search of the area, it takes 10 minutes to find a trail in a confined area such as a dungeon, or 1 hour outdoors. Tracking DCs Ground Surface DC Soft surface such as snow 10 Dirt or grass 15 Bare stone 20 Each day since the creature passed +5 Creature left a trail such as blood -5 Social Interaction During a social interaction, the adventurers usually have a goal. They want to extract information, secure aid, win someone's trust, escape punishment, avoid combat, negotiate a treaty, or achieve whatever other objective led to the interaction in the first place. The creatures they interact with also have agendas. Some DMs prefer to run a social interaction as a free form roleplaying exercise, where dice rarely come into play. Other DMs prefer to resolve the outcome of an interaction by having characters make Charisma checks. Either approach works, and most games fall somewhere in between, balancing player skill (roleplaying and persuading) with character skill (reflected by ability checks). Resolving Interactions The Players Hand hook provides guidelines for balancing roleplaying and ability checks in a social interaction (see chapter 8, 'Adventuring,” in that book This section adds to that material by providing a structured way to resolve a social interaction. Much of this structure will be invisible to your players in play a rtf isn't meant to be a substitute for roleplaying. L Starting Attitude Choose the starting attitude of a creature the adventurers are interacting with: friendly, indifferent, or hostile, A friendly creature wants to help the adventurers and wishes for them to succeed. For tasks or actions that require no particular risk, effort, or cost, friendly creatures usually help without question. If an element : i persona! risk is involved, a successful Charisma check might be required to convince a friendly creature to take that risk. An indifferent creature might help or hinder the party, depending on what the creature sees as most beneficial A creature's indifference doesn't necessarih make it standoffish or disinterested. Indifferent creatures might be polite and genial, surly and irritable or anything in between. A successful Charisma check is necessary when the adventurers try to persuade an indifferent creature to do something, A hostile creature opposes the adventurers and their goals but doesn't necessarily attack them on sight. For example, a condescending noble might wish to see a group of upstart adventurers fail so as to keep them from becoming rivals for the king’s attention, thwarting them with slander and scheming rather thar direct threats and violence. The adventurers need to succeed on one or more challenging Charisma checks to convince a hostile creature to do anything on their behalf. That said, a hostile creature might be so ill- disposed toward the party that no Charisma check can improve its attitude, in which case any attempt to sway r through diplomacy fails automatically, 2. Conversation Play out the conversation. Let the adventurers make their points, trying to frame their statements in terms that are meaningful to the creature they are interacting with. Changing Attitude. The attitude of a creature might change over the course of a conversation. If the adventurers say or do the right things during an interaction (perhaps by couching on a creature's ideal, bond, or flaw), they can make a hostile creature temporarily indifferent, or make an indifferent creature temporarily friendly. Likewise, a gaffe, insult, or harmful deed might make a friendly creature temporarily indifferent or turn an indifferent creature hostile. Whether the adventurers can shift a creature's attitude is up to you. You decide whether the adventurers have successfully couched their statements in terms that matter to the creature. Typically, a creature’s attitude can’t shift more than one step during a single interaction, whether temporarily or permanently. C H A PT F. R S I R u N N1 N G T H E GA NI E Determining Chara c ten sties. The adventurers don't necessarily enter into a social interaction with a full understanding of a creature's ideal, bond, or Haw, If they want to shift a creature's attitude by playing on these characteristics, they first need to determine what the creature cares about- They can guess- but doing so runs the risk of shifting the creature’s attitude in the wrong d i re ct i o n if they gue ss bad ly. After interacting with a creature long enough to get a sense of its personality traits and characteristics through conversation- an adventurer can attempt a Wisdom (Insight) check to uncover one of the creature's characteristics. You set the DC. A check that fails by 10 or more might misidentify a characteristic so you should provide a false characteristic or invert one of the creature's existing characteristics. For example, if an old sage's flaw is that he is prejudiced against the uneducated, an adventurer who badly fails the check might be told that the sage enjoys personally seeing to the education of the downtrodden. Given time, adventurers can also learn about a creature s characteristics from other sources, including its friends and allies, personal letters, and publicly told stories- Acquiring such information might be the basis of an entirely different set of social interactions. 3, Charisma Check When the adventurers get to the point of their request, demand, or suggestion —or if you decide the conversation has run its course-call for a Charisma check. Any character who has actively participated in the conversation can make the check. Depending on how the adventurers handled the conversation- the Persuasion, Deception, or Intimidation skill might apply to the check. The creature’s current attitude determines the DC required to achieve a specific reaction, as shown in the Conversation Reaction table. Conversation Reaction DC Friendly Creature's Reaction 0 The creature does as asked without taking risks or making sacrifices. 10 The creature accepts a minor risk or sacrifice to do as asked. 20 The creature accepts a significant risk or sacrifice to do as asked. DC Indifferent Creature's Reaction 0 The creature offers no help but does no harm, 10 The creature does as asked as long as no risks or sacrifices are involved. 20 The creature accepts a minor risk or sacrifice to do as asked. DC Hostile Creature’s Reaction 0 The creature opposes the adventurers’ actions and might take risks to do so, 10 The creature offers no help out does no harm, 20 The creature does as asked as long as no risks or sacrifices are involved. Aiding the Check , Other characters who make substantial contributions to the conversation can help the character making the check. If a helping character says or does something that would influence the interaction in a positive way, the character making the Charisma check can do so with advantage. If the other character inadvertently says something counterproductive or offensive, the character making the Charisma check has disadvantage on that check. Multiple Cheeks . Certain situations might call for more than one check, particularly if the adventurers come into the interaction with multiple goals. 4, Repeat? Once a Charisma check has been made, further attempts to influence the target of the interaction might be fruitless or run the risk of upsetting or angering the subject creature, potentially shifting its attitude toward hostility. Use your best judgment. For example, if the party's rogue says something that pushes a noble's attitude toward the party from indifferent to hostile, another character might be able to diffuse the noble's hostility with clever roleplaying and a successful Charisma (Persuasion) check. Role playing For some DMs, roleplaying comes naturally. If it doesn't come naturally for you, don't worry. The main thing is for you to have fun portraying your NPCs and monsters and to amuse your players in the process. You don’t need to be a practiced thespian or comedian to create drama or humor. The key is to pay attention to the story elements and characterizations that make your players laugh or feel emotionally engaged and to incorporate those things into your roleplaying. Being the NPC Imagine how a character or monster you bring to life would react to the adventurers. Consider what it cares about. Does it have any ideals, flaws, or bonds? By working such things into your portrayal, you not only make the character or monster more believable, but you also enhance the sense that the adventurers are in a living world. Strive for responses and actions that introduce twists into the game. For example, an old woman whose family was killed at the hands of an evil wizard might regard the party's wizard with grave suspicion. However you roleplay a character or monster, the classic advice for writers holds true: show, don’t tell. For example, rather than describe an NPC as shallow and self-centered, have the individual act the way you would expect a shallow, self-centered person to behave. The NPC might have off-the-cuff answers for everything, an over-willingness to share personal anecdotes, and a desperate need to make himself or herself the subject of every conversation. Using Your Voice Most of what you say during a session will be at a consistent level. For dramatic effect, be ready to shout out a battle cry or speak in a conspiratorial whisper. OH A PT U.R 8 ; R U N N I N G T H E G A M E Also, characters and monsters with distinctive voices are memorable* If you’re not a natural mimic or actor, borrowing distinctive speech patterns from real life, the movies, or television is a good place to start. Practice different voices and impersonations of famous people, then use those voices to bring your NPCs to life. Experiment with different speech patterns. For instance, a barmaid and a city magistrate probably use their words differently. Similarly, peasants could speak in earthy dialects, while rich folk talk in haughty drawls. Let a pirate N PC say, “Arrrr, maties!” in your best Long John Silver voice. Let intelligent monsters unfamiliar with Common stumble along with awkward grammar. Let drunkards and monsters mutter with slurred speech, while lizardfolk hiss their threats. In any interaction with multiple NPCs. make sure the adventurers remain the focus. Have the NPCs talk to them, not so much to each other. If possible, let one NPC do most of the talking, but if multiple NPCs need to talk, give them distinct voices so the players know who's who. Using Your Face and Arms Use your facial expressions to help show a character’s emotions. Scowl, smile, grin, snarl, pout, cross your eyes—do whatever it takes to make the character or monster memorable to the players. When you combine facial expressions with an unusual voice, a character truly comes to life. Though you don’t need to stand up out of your chair, you can use your arms to bring even more life to an NPC. A noble could chop the air with one hand while speaking in a deadpan monotone, while an archmage might express her displeasure by silently rolling her eyes and massaging her temples with her fmgers. Engaging the Players Some players enjoy roleplaying and interaction more than others. Whatever your players' tastes, your lively portrayal of NPCs and monsters can inspire players to make just as much investment in portraying their characters. This makes social interactions an opportunity for everyone to become more immersed in the game, creating a story whose protagonists have depth. To make sure everyone has something to do during a roleplaying-heavy game session, consider one or more of the following approaches. Appeal to Player Preferences. There are in-game activities that players enjoy more than others, as discussed in this hook's introduction. Players who like acting thrive in interaction situations, and it's fine to let those players take the spotlight. They often inspire other players by their example, but make sure those other players have an opportunity to join in the fun. Players who like exploring and storytelling are usually amenable to roleplaying t as long as it moves the campaign forward and reveals more about the world. Players who like problem-solving often enjoy figuring out the right thing to say to shift an NPC s attitude. Players who are instigators like provoking reactions from NPCs, so they’re often easily engaged—though not always productively. Players who like to optimize their characters and slay monsters also like to argue, and having conflict within an interaction can help those players embrace roleplaying. Still, creating combat connections to an extended interaction (such as a corrupt vizier sending assassins to kill the adventurers) is often the best way keep action-focused players engaged. Target Specific Characters . Create situations where characters who might not otherwise be engaged with a social interaction have to do at least some of the talkie. Perhaps the NPC in question is a family member or a contact of a particular adventurer and talks only to that character. An NPC of a certain race or class might listen only to characters he or she feels a kinship with. Creating a sense of importance can be a great way to ge _ specific players engaged, but don't shut out players wh are already role playing. If a couple of players are dominating the conversation, take a moment now and then to involve the others. You can do this in character if you like: “And what about your hulking friend? Speak, barbarian! What will you pledge in exchange for my favor?' 1 Or just ask the player what his or her character is doing while the conversation is going on. The first approach is better for players who art already comfortable speaking in their characters' voices The second approach works better for players who nee : encouragement to engage in a roleplaying scenario. Objects When characters need to saw through ropes, shatter a window, or smash a vampire's coffin, the only hard an:: fast rule is this: given enough time and the right tools, characters can destroy any destructible object. Use common sense when determining a character's succes at damaging an object. Can a fighter cut through a section of a stone wall with a sword? No, the sword is likely to break before the wall does. For the purpose of these rules, an object is a discrete, inanimate item like a window, door, sword, book, table, chair, or stone, not a building or a vehicle that is composed of many other objects. Statistics for Objects When time is a factor* you can assign an Armor Class and hit points to a destructible object. You can also give it immunities, resistances, and vulnerabilities to specif types of damage. Armor Class. An object's Armor Class is a measure of how difficult it is to deal damage to the object when striking it (because the object has no chance of dodging out of the way). The Object Armor Class table provides suggested AC values for various substances. Object Armor Class Substance AC Substance AC Cloth, paper, rope 11 Iron, steel 19 Crystal, glass, ice 13 Mitbral 21 Wood, bone Stone 15 17 Adamantine 23 24 b C B A PIERS ! .R U N KING T ML G A M E Hit Points* An objects hit p ts — ^ how much damage it can take before losing ::s . era I integrity. Resilient objects have more hit: - - fragile ones. Large objects also tend to have m re hit r lints than small ones, unless breaking a small : mt of the object is just as effective as breaking ibe win >ie thing. The Object Hit Points table provides suggested hit points for fragile and resilient objects that are Large or smaller. Object Hit Points Size Fragile Resilient Tiny (bottle, lock) 2 (ld4) 5 (2d4) Small {chest, lute) 3 (ld6) 10 (3d6) Medium (barrel, chandelier) 4 (IdS) 18 (4d8) Large (cart, lO-ft.-by-10-ft. window) 5 (IdlO) 27 {SdlO) Huge and Gargantuan Objects . Normal weapons are of little use against many Huge and Gargantuan objects, such as a colossal statue, towering column of stone, or massive boulder. That said, one torch can burn a Huge tapestry, and an earthquake spell can reduce a colossus to rubble. You can track a Huge or Gargantuan object's h it points if you like, or you can simply decide how long the object can withstand whatever weapon or force is acting against it. If you track hit points for the object, divide it into Large or smaller sections, and track each section's hit points separately. Destroying one of those sections could ruin the entire object. For example, a Gargantuan statue of a human might topple over when one of its Large legs is reduced to 0 hit points. Objects and Damage Types* Objects are immune ro poison and psychic damage. You might decide that some damage types are more effective against a particular object or substance than others. For example, bludgeoning damage works well for smashing tilings but not for cutting through rope or leather. Paper or cloth objects might be vulnerable to fire and lightning damage, A pick can chip away stone but can’t effectively cut down a tree. As always, use your best judgment. Damage Threshold. Big objects such as castle walls often have extra resilience represented by a damage threshold. An object with a damage threshold has immunity to all damage unless it takes an amount of damage from a single attack or effect equal to or greater than its damage threshold, in which case it takes damage as normal. Any damage that fails to meet or exceed the object’s damage threshold is considered superficial and doesn't reduce the object’s hit points. Combat This section builds on the combat rules in the Players Handbook and offers tips for keeping the game running smoothly when a fight breaks out. Tracking Initiative _ You can use several different methods for keeping track of who goes when in combat. Hidden List Many DMs keep track of initiative on a list the players can't see: usually a piece of paper behind a DM screen r a spreadsheet on a tablet computer. This method allows you to keep track of combatants who haven’t been revealed yet, and you can use the initiative list as a place to record the current hit points of monsters, as well as other useful notes. A downside of this approach is that you have to remind the players round after round when their turns come up. Visible List You can use a whiteboard to track initiative. As the players tell you their initiative numbers, write them on the whiteboard in order from highest to lowest, leaving space between each name. Either write the monsters 1 initiatives on the list at the same time or add them to the list on each monster's first turn. As a further improvement, use magnets that you can attach to a metal-based whiteboard with characters' and monsters' names written on them, or write those names on cards held in place by magnets. A visible list lets everyone see the order of play. Players know r when their turns are coming up, and they can start planning their actions in advance. A visible list also removes any uncertainty about when the monsters will act in the fight. A variation on the visible list is to give one player responsibility for keeping track of initiative, either on a whiteboard or on a piece of paper the other players can see. Phis method reduces the number of things you need to keep track of yourself. Index Cards In this approach, each character gets an index card, as does each group of identical monsters. When the players tell you their initiative numbers, write the numbers on their characters’ index cards. Do the same when you roll the monsters' initiative. Then arrange the cards in order from highest to lowest. Starting at the top, you move down through the stack. When you call out the name of the character whose turn it is, also mention who's next, prompting that player to start thinking ahead. After each character or group of monsters acts, the top card is moved to the bottom of the stack. At first, players don't know the order of play when you use combat cards, and they don't know where the monsters fall into the order until the monsters act. Tracking Monster Hit Points During a combat encounter, you need to track how much damage each monster takes. Most DMs track damage in secret so that their players don’t know how many hit points a monster has remaining. Whether you choose to be secretive or not is up to you. What's important is that every monster’s hit points be tracked individually. Tracking damage for one or two monsters isn't onerous, but it helps to have a system for larger groups of monsters. If you aren't using miniatures or other visual aids, the easiest way to keep track of your monsters is to assign them unique features. Descriptions such as “the ogre with the nasty scar” and “the ogre with the horned helm” help you and your players track which monster is which. For example, imagine that you're running an encounter with three CHAPTER 8 I RUNNING THE GAME 3<> 25 ’5 lo 5 ogres* each of which has 59 hit points. Once initiative is rolled* jot down each ogre’s hit points and add notes (and even a name, if you like) to differentiate each one; Krag (ogre w/ scar}: 59 Thod [ogre w/ helm): 59 Mur (ogre who smells like poo): 59 If you use miniatures to represent monsters, one easy way to differentiate them is to give each one a unique miniature. If you use identical miniatures to represent multiple monsters, you can tag the miniatures with small stickers of different colors or stickers with different letters or numbers on them. For example, in a combat encounter with three ogres, you could use three identical ogre miniatures tagged with stickers marked A, B, and C. respectively. To track the ogres L hit points, you can sort them by letter* then subtract damage from their hit points as they take it. Your records might look something like this after a few rounds of combat: Ogre A: §9 %% 45 24 44 9 dead Ogre B: 59 54 30 Ogre C: 59 Players often ask how hurt a monster looks. Don't ever feel as though you need to reveal exact hit points, but if a monster is below half its hit point maximum* it's fair to say that it has visible wounds and appears beaten down. You can describe a monster taken Lo half its hit points as bloodied, giving the players a sense of progress in a fight against a tough opponent* and helping them judge when to use their most powerful spells and abilities. Using and Tracki ng Condit ions Various rules and features in the game are clear about when they apply a condition to a creature. You can als : apply conditions on the fly. They’re meant to be intuitu for you to do so. For example, if a character is in a star- such as sleep, that lacks consciousness, you can say the character is unconscious. Or did a character just stumble onto the ground? He or she is now prone. Keeping track of conditions can become tricky. For monsters* it’s often easiest to track conditions on combat cards or wherever you track initiative. Players should remember any conditions affecting their characters. Because players have incentive to forget or overlook hampering conditions* character conditions can also be marked on combat cards or a whiteboard. You might also try keeping a supply of index cards or hand, marked with conditions and their effects. Then hand the cards to players as the conditions come up. Having a bright pink index card on top of a character sheet can help even the most absentminded player remember the effects of being charmed or frightened. Monsters and Critical Hits A monster follows the same rule for critical hits as a player character, Thai said, if you use a monster's average damage* rather than roiling, you might wonder how to handle a critical hit. When the monster scores a critical hit* roll all the damage dice associated with the hit and add them to the average damage. For example, if a goblin normally deals 5 (ld6 + 2) slashing damage on a hit and scores a critical hit. it deals 5 + Id slashing damage. Grtfi&ANTUANi Huge Tiny Medium Small sj 1 1 'T > A.-; ft * Improvising Damage A monster or effect typically specifics the amount of damage it deals* In some cases, though, you need to determine damage on the fly, The I mprovisi ng Damage table gives you suggestions for when you do so. Improvising Damage Dice Examples 1 dlO Burned by coats, hit by a falling bookcase, pricked by a poison needle 2d 10 Being struck by lightning, stumbling into a fire pit 4dl0 Hit by falling rubble in a collapsing tunnel, stumbling into a vat of acid 1 OdIO Crushed by compacting walls, hit by whirling steel blades, wading through a lava stream ISdlQ Being submerged in lava, being hit by a crashing flying fortress 24dl0 Tumbling into a vortex of fire on the Elemental Plane of Fire, being crushed in the jaws of a godlike creature or a moon-sized monster The Damage Severity and Level table is a guide to how deadly these damage numbers are for characters of various levels. Cross-reference a character s level with the damage being dealt to gauge the severity of the damage. In contrast* dangerous damage values pose a significant threat to weaker characters and could potentially kill a character of the level shown if that character is missing many hit points. As the name suggests, deadly damage is enough to drop a character of the level shown to 0 bit points* This level of damage can kill even powerful characters outright if they are already wounded. Adjudicating Areas of Effect Many spells and other game features create areas of effect, such as the cone and the sphere. If you’re not using miniatures or another visual aid, it can sometimes be difficult to determine who’s in an area of effect and who isn't. The easiest way to address such uncertainty is to go with your gut and make a call. If you would like more guidance, consider using the Targets in Areas of Effect table. To use the table, imagine which combatants are near one another, and let the table guide you in determining the number of those combatants that are caught in an area of effect. Add or subtracr targets based on how bunched up the potential targets are. Consider rolling ld3 to determine the amount to add or subtract. Targets in Areas of Effect Damage Severity and Level Area Number of Targets Character Level Setback Dangerous Deadly Cone Size -r 10 (round up) 1 s t— 4 th 1 d 10 2dl0 4dl0 Cube or square Size 4 5 (round up) Sth—10 th 2dl0 4dl0 lOdlO Cylinder Radius ~ 5 (round up) nth-16th 4cfl0 lOdlO 18dl0 Line Length A 30 (round up) 17th-20th TOdlO lSdlO 24d 10 Sphere or circle Radius -r 5 (round up) Damage sufficient to cause a setback rarely poses a risk of death to characters of the level shown, but a severely weakened character might be laid low by this damage. For example, if a wizard directs burning hands (a 15-foot cone ' at a nearby group of ores, you could use the table and say that two ores are targeted (15 * 10 = 1.5. rounded up to 2). Similarly, a sorcerer could C I [ APT t: RSI U U \ r N 3 N G THE G A M E C H A PT li R 8 R U N N1 N C THE G A M F launch a boL (100-foot line) at some ogres and hobgoblins, and you could use the table to say four of the monsters are targeted (100 -f 30 = 3.33, rounded up to 4), This approach aims at simplicity instead of spatial precision. If you prefer more tactical nuance, consider using miniatures. Handling Mobs Keeping combat moving along at a brisk pace can be difficult when there are dozens of monsters involved in a battle. When handling a crowded battlefield, you can speed up play by forgoing attack rolls in favor of approximating the average number of hits a large group of monsters can inflict on a target. Instead of rolling an attack roll, determine the minimum d20 roll a creature needs in order to hit a target by subtracting its attack bonus from the target's AC. You’ll need to refer to the result throughout the battle, so it’s best to write it down. Lookup the minimum d20 roll needed on the Mob Attacks table. The table shows you how many creatures that need that die roll or higher must attack a target in order for one of them to hit. If that many creatures attack the target, their combined efforts result in one of them hitting the target. For example, eight ores surround a fighter. The ores’ attack bonus is +5, and the fighter’s AC is 19, The ores need a 14 or higher to hit the fighter. According to the table, for every three ores that attack the fighter, one of them hits. There are enough ores for two groups of three. The remaining two ores fail to hit the fighter. If the attacking creatures deal different amounts of damage, assume that the creature that deals the most damage is the one that hits. If the creature that hits has multiple attacks with the same attack bonus, assume that it hits once with each of those attacks. If a creature's attacks have different attack bonuses, resolve each attack separately. This attack resolution system ignores critical hits in favor of reducing the number of die rolls. As the number of combatants dwindles, switch back to using individual die rolls to avoid situations where one side can’t possibly hit the other. Mob Attacks d20 Roll Needed 1-5 6-12 13-14 15-16 17—18 19 20 Attackers Needed for One to Hit 1 2 3 4 5 10 20 Using Miniatures In combat, players can often rely on your descriptions to visualize where their characters are in relation to their surroundings and their enemies. Some complex battles, however, are easier to run with visual aids, thr most common of which are miniatures and a grid. If like to construct model terrain, build three-dimension dungeons, or draw maps on large vinyl mats, you she . id also consider using miniatures. The Players Handbook offers simple rules for depicting combat using miniature figures on a grid. Tri¬ section expands on that material. Tactical Maps You can draw tactical maps with colored markers on . wet-erase vinyl mat with 1-inch squares, on a large she of paper, or on a similar flat surface. Preprinted poster- sized maps, maps assembled from cardboard tiles, ar 1 terrain made of sculpted plaster or resin are also fur. The most common unit for tactical maps is the 5-f< square, and maps with grids are readily available and easy to create. However, you don’t have to use a grid a: all. You can track distances with a tape measure, string craft sticks, or pipe cleaners cut to specific lengths. Another option is a play surface covered by 1-inch hexagons (often called hexes), which combines the easy counting of a grid with the more flexible movement of using no grid. Dungeon corridors with straight walls and right angles don’t map easily onto hexes, though Flashing (Squares) Half Cover (Squares) Three-Quarters Cover (Square! I Creature Size on Squares and Hexes A creature’s size determines how much space it occupies on squares or hexes, as shown in the Creature Size and Space table* If the miniature you use for a monster takes up an amount of space different from what’s on the table, that’s fine, but treat the monster as its official size for all other rules. For example, you might use a miniature that has a Large base to represent a Huge giant. That giant takes up less space on the battlefield than its size suggests, but it is still Huge for the purposes of rules like grappling. Creature Size and Space Size Space: Squares Space: Hexes Tiny 4 per square 4 per hex Small 1 square 1 hex Medium 1 square 1 hex Large 4 squares (2 by 2) 3 hexes Huge 9 squares (3 by 3) 7 hexes Gargantuan 16 squares (4 by 4) or more 12 hexes or more Areas of Effect The area of effect of a spell, monster ability, or other feature must be translated onto squares or hexes to determine which potential targets are in the area and which aren’t. Choose an intersection of squares or hexes as the point of origin of an area of effect, then follow its rules as normal. If an area of effect is circular and covers at least half a square, it affects that square* Line of Sight To precisely determine whether there is line of sight between two spaces, pick a corner of one space and trace an imaginary line from that corner to any pan of another space. If at least one such line doesn't pass through or touch an object or effect that blocks vision- such as a stone wall, a thick curtain, or a dense cloud of fog—then there is line of sight. Cover To determine whether a target has cover against an attack or other effect on a grid, choose a comer of the attacker's space or the point of origin of an area of effect* Then trace imaginary lines from that corner to every corner of any one square the target occupies. If one or two of those lines are blocked by an obstacle (including another creature), the target has half cover. If three or four of ihose lines are blocked but the attack can still reach the target (such as when the target is behind an arrow slit), the target has three-quarters coven On hexes, use the same procedure as a grid* drawing lines between the corners of the hexagons. The target has half cover if up to three lines are blocked by an obstacle, and three-quarters cover if four or more lines are blocked but the attack can still reach the target. Optional Rule: Flanking If you regularly use miniatures, flanking gives combatants a simple way to gain advantage on attack rolls against a common enemy* A creature can’t flank an enemy that it can t see, A creature also can’t hank while it is incapacitated. A Large or larger creature is flanking as long as at least one square or hex of its space qualifies for flanking. Flanking on Squares. When a creature and at least one of its allies are adjacent to an enemy a nd on opposite sides or corners of the enemy's space, they flank that enemy, and each of them has advantage on melee attack roils against that enemy* When in doubt about whether two creatures flank an enemy on a grid, trace an imaginary line between the centers of the creatures’ spaces. If the line passes through opposite sides or corners of the enemy’s space, the enemy is flanked* Flanking on Hexes* When a creature and at least one of its allies are adjacent to an enemy and on opposite sides of the enemy’s space, they hank that enemy, and each of them has advantage on attack rolls against that enemy* On hexes, count around the enemy from one creature to its ally. Against a Medium or smaller creature, the allies flank if there are 2 hexes between them. Against a Large creature, the allies flank if there are 4 hexes between them* Against a Huge creature, they must have 5 hexes between them. Against a Gargantuan creature, they must have at least 6 hexes between them* Flanking {Hexes) Half Cover (Hexes) Three-Quarters Cover (Hexes) G H A PTE RB | UU N N I NO T H E G A M V. 251 Optional Rule: Diagonals The Player's Handbook presents a simple method for counting movement and measuring range on a grid: count every square as 5 feet, even if you're moving diagonally. Though this is fast in play, it breaks the laws of geometry and is inaccurate over long distances. This optional rule provides more realism, but it requires more effort during combat. When measuring range or moving diagonally on a grid, the first diagonal square counts as 5 feet, but the second diagonal square counts as 10 feet. This pattern of 5 feet and then 10 feet continues whenever you're counting diagonally, even if you move horizontally or vertically between different bits of diagonal movement. For example, a character might move one square diagonally (5 feet), then three squares straight (15 feet), and then another square diagonally (10 feet) for a total movement of 30 feet. Optional Rule: Facing If you want the precision of knowing which way a creature is facing* consider using this optional rule. Whenever a creature ends its move, it can change its facing. Each creature has a front arc (the direction it faces), left and right side arcs, and a rear are, A creature can also change its facing as a reaction when any other creature moves, A creature can normally target only creatures in its front or side arcs. It can t see into its rear arc. This means an attacker in the creature's rear arc makes attack rolls against it with advantage. Shields apply their bonus to AC only against attacks from the front arc or the same side arc as the shield. For example, a fighter with a shield on the left arm can use it only against attacks from the front and left arcs. Feel free to determine that not all creatures have every type of arc. For example, an amorphous ochre jelly could treat all of its arcs as front ones, while a hydra might have three front arcs and one rear one. On squares, you pick one side of a creature's space as the direction it is facing. Draw a diagonal line outward from each corner of this side to determine the squares in its front arc. The opposite side of the space determines its rear arc in the same way. The remaining spaces to either side of the creature form its side arcs. On hexes, determining the front, rear, and side arcs requires more judgment. Pick one side of the creature s space and create a wedge shape expanding out from there for the front arc, and another on the opposite side of the creature for the rear arc. The remaining spaces to either side of the creature are its side arcs, 9 A square or hex might be in more than one arc, depending on how you draw the lines from a creature's space. If more than half of a square or hex lies in one arc, it is in that arc. If it is split exactly down the middle, use this rule: if half of it lies in the front arc, it's in that arc. if half of it is in a side arc and the rear arc, it’s in the side arc. Adjudicating Reaction Timing Typical combatants rely on the opportunity attack and the Ready action for most of their reactions in a fight. Various spells and features give a creature more reaction options, and sometimes the timing of a reacti can be difficult to adjudicate. Use this rule of thumb: follow whatever timing is specified in the reactions description. For example, the opportunity attack and the shield spell are clear about the fact that they can interrupt their triggers. If a reaction has no timing specified, or the timing is unclear, the reaction occurs ~jer its trigger finishes, as in the Ready action. Chases Strict application of the movement rules can turn a potentially exciting chase into a dull, predictable affair Faster creatures always catch up to slower ones, while creatures with the same speed never close the distance between each other. This set of rules can make chases more exciting by introducing random dements. Beginning a Chase A chase requires a quarry and at least one pursuer. Any participants not already in initiative order must roll initiative. As in combat, each participant in the chase can take one action and move on its turn. The chase ends when one side drops out or the quarry escapes. When a chase begins, determine the starting distance between the quarry and the pursuers. Track the distance between them, and designate the pursuer closest to the quarry as the lead. The lead pursuer migi change from round to round. Running the Chase Participants in the chase are strongly motivated to use the Dash action every round. Pursuers who stop to cas- spells and make attacks run the risk of losing their quarry, and a quarry that does so is likely to be caught. Dashing During the chase, a participant can freely use the Dasi action a number of times equal to 3 + its Constitution modifier. Each additional Dash action it takes during the chase requires the creature to succeed on a DC 10 Constitution check at the end of its turn or gain one lev of exhaustion. A participant drops out of the chase if its exhaustion reaches level 5, since its speed becomes 0, A creature can remove the levels of exhaustion it gained during the chase by finishing a short or long rest. Spells and Attacks A chase participant can make attacks and cast spells against other creatures within range. Apply the normal rules for cover, terrain, and so on to the attacks and spells. Chase participants can't normally make opportunity attacks against each other, since they are all assumed to be moving in the same direction at the same time. CHAPTE R 8 | R UN \ r t X G T H F. G A \i E However, participants can still t: targets of opportunity attacks from ere a; - - : nicipating in the chase* For example a : : ; rtrs :hase a thief past a gang of thugs it _ : provoke o pp or t u n i ty at tack s fro m i h t h u. g s, Ending a Chase A chase ends when one side or the . ther stops, when the quarry escapes* or when the pursuers are close enough to their quarry to catch it. If neither side gives up the chase, the quarry makes a Dexterity (Stealth) check at the end of each round, after every participant in the chase has taken Its turn. The result is compared to the passive Wisdom Perception) scores of the pursuers, If the quarry consists of multiple creatures* they all make the check* If the quarry is never out of the lead pursuer's sight* the check fails automatically. Otherwise, If the result of the quarry’s check Is greater than the highest passive score, that quarry escapes. If not, the chase continues for another round. The quarry gains advantage or disadvantage on its check based on prevailing circumstances, as shown in the Escape Factors table. If one or more factors give the quarry both advantage and disadvantage on its check, the quarry has neither, as usual. Escape Factors Check Has „. Advantage Advantage Disadvantage Disadvantage Disadvantage proficiency in survival Other factors might help or hinder the quarry’s ability to escape* at your discretion* For example* a quarry with a faerie fire spell cast on it might have disadvantage on checks made to escape because it’s much easier to spot. Escape doesn't necessarily mean the quarry has outpaced its pursuers. For example, in an urban setting, escape might mean the quarry ducked into a crowd or slipped around a corner, leaving no clue as to where it went. Factor Quarry has many things to hide behind Quarry is in a very crowded or noisy area Quarry has few things to hide behind Quarry is in an uncrowded or quiet area The lead pursuer is a ranger or has Chase Complications As with any good chase scene, complications can arise to make a chase more pulse-pounding. The Urban Chase Complications table and the Wilderness Chase Complications table provide several examples. Complications occur randomly. Each participant in the chase rolls a d20 at the end of its turn. Consult the appropriate table to determine whether a complication occurs. If it does, it affects the next chase participant in the initiative order, not the participant who rolled the die. The participant who rolled the die or the participant affected by the complication can spend inspiration to negate the complication. 253 CHAPTERS I RUNNflNtl T H E G A M E Characters can create their own complications to shake off pursuers (for example, casting the web spell in a narrow alleyway). Adjudicate these as you see fit. Urban Chase Complications d2G Complication 1 A large obstacle such as a horse or cart blocks your way. Make a DC 15 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check to get past the obstacle. On a failed check, the obstacle cou nts as 10 feet of d i ffieu It terrain. 2 A crowd blocks your way. Make a DC 10 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check (your choice) to make your way through the crowd unimpeded. On a failed check, the crowd counts as TO feet of difficult terrain. 3 A large stained-glass window or similar barrier blocks your path. Make a DC 10 Strength saving throw to smash through the barrier and keep going. On a failed save, you bounce off the barrier and fall prone, 4 A maze of barrels, crates, or similar obstacles stands in your way. Make a DC 10 Dexterity (Acrobatics) or Intelligence check (your choice) to navigate the maze. On a failed check, the maze counts as 10 feet of difficult terrain, 5 The ground beneath your feet is slippery with rain, spilled oil, or some other liquid. Make a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, you fall prone. 6 You come upon a pack of dogs fighting over food. Make a DC 10 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check to get through the pack unimpeded, On a failed check, you are bitten and take ld4 piercing damage, and the dogs count as 5 feet of difficult terrain, 7 You run into a brawl in progress. Make a DC 15 Strength (Athletics), Dexterity (Acrobatics), or Charisma (Intimidation) check (your choice) to get past the brawlers unimpeded. On a failed check, you take 2d4 bludgeoning damage, and the brawlers count as 10 feet of difficult terrain. 8 A beggar blocks your way. Make a DC 10 Strength (Athletics), Dexterity (Acrobatics), or Charisma (Intimidation) check (your choice) to slip past the beggar. You succeed automatically if you toss the beggar a coin. On a failed check, the beggar counts as 5 feet of difficult terrain, 9 An overzealous guard (see the Monster Manual for game statistics) mistakes you for someone else. If you move 20 feet or more on your turn, the guard makes an opportunity attack against you with a spear (+3 to hit; IdG + 1 piercing damage on a hit). 10 You are forced to make a sharp turn to avoid colliding with something impassable. Make a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw to navigate the turn. On a failed save, you collide with something hard and take ld4 bludgeoning damage. 11 “20 No complication. Wilderness Chase Complications d20 Complication 1 Your path takes you through a rough patch of brush. Make a DC 10 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check (your choice) to get past the brush. On a failed check, the brush counts as 5 feet of difficult terrain, 2 Uneven ground threatens to slow your progress. Make a DC 10 Dexterity (Acrobatics) check to navigate the area. On a failed check, the ground counts as 10 feet of difficult terrain, 3 You run through a swarm of insects (see the Monste r Manual for game statistics, with the DM choosing whichever kind of insects makes the most sense). The swarm makes an opportunity attack against you (+3 to hit; 4d4 piercing damage on a hit). 4 A stream, ravine, or rock bed blocks your path. Make a DC 10 Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics check (your choice) to cross the impediment. On a failed check, the impediment counts as 10 feet of difficult terrain. 5 Make a DC 10 Constitution saving throw. On a faiier save, you are blinded by blowing sand, dirt, ash, snow, or pollen until the end of your turn. While blinded in th is way, your speed is halved. 6 A sudden drop catches you by surprise. Make a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw to navigate the impediment. On a failed save, you fall 1d4 x 5 feet, taking 1d6 bludgeoning damage per 10 feet fallen as normal, and land prone. 7 You blunder into a hunter's snare. Make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw to avoid it. On a failed save you are caught in a net and restrained. See chapter! H Equipment,” of the Payer's Handbook for rules on escaping a net. 8 You are caught in a stampede of spooked animals. Make a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw. On a failed save, you are knocked about and take ld4 bludgeoning damage and 1d4 piercing damage. 9 Your path takes you near a patch of razorvine. Make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or use 10 feet of movement (your choice) to avoid the razorvine. O r a failed save, you take IdlO slashing damage. 10 A creature indigenous to the area chases after you. The DM chooses a creature appropriate for the terrain. 11-20 No complication. Designing Youp Own Chase Tables The tables presented here don't work for all possible environments. A chase through the sewers of Baldur’s Gate or through the spiderweb-filled alleys of Menzoberranzan might inspire you to create your own table. Splitting Up Creatures being chased can split up into smaller grour This tactic forces pursuers to either divide their forces 254 CH A PTER 8 I RUNNING TH E GAM E or allow some of the quarry to escape. I fa pursuit splits into several smaller chases, resolve each chase separately. Run a round of one chase, then a round of the next, and so on. tracking the distances for each separate group. Mapping the Chase If you have the opportunity to plan out a chase, take the time to draw a rough map that shows the route. Insert obstacles at specific points, especially ones that require the characters to make ability checks or saving throws to avoid slowing or stopping, or use a random table of complications similar to the ones in this section. Otherwise, improvise as you play. Complications can be barriers to progress or opportunities for mayhem. Characters being chased through a forest by bugbears might spot a wasp nest and slow down long enough to attack the nest or throw rocks at it, thus creating an obstacle for their pursuers, A map of a chase can be linear or have many branches, depending on the nature of the chase. For example, a mine cart chase might have few (if any) branches, while a sewer chase might have several. Role Reversal During a chase, it's possible for the pursuers to become the quarry. For example, characters chasing a thief through a marketplace might draw unwanted attention from other members of the thieves' guild. As they pursue the fleeing thief, they must also evade the thieves pursuing them. Roll initiative for the new arrivals, and run both chases simultaneously. In another scenario, the fleeing thief might run into the waiting arms of his accomplices. The outnumbered characters might decide to flee with the thieves in pursuit. Siege Equipment Siege weapons are designed to assail castles and other walled fortifications. They see much use in campaigns that feature war. Most siege weapons don’t move around a battlefield on their own; they require creatures to move them, as well as to load, aim, and fire them. Ballista Large object Armor Class: 15 Hit Points: 50 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A ballista is a massive crossbow that fires heavy bolts. Before it can be fired, it must be loaded and aimed. It takes one action to load the weapon, one action to aim it. and one action to fire it. Bolt Ranged Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, range 120/480 ft., one target. Hit: 16 (3d 10) piercing damage. Cannon Large object Armor Class: 19 Hit Points: 75 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic -\ cannon uses gunpowder to propel heavy balls of cast iron through the air at destructive speeds. In a campaign without gunpowder, a cannon might be an arcane device built by clever gnomes or wizardiy engineers. A cannon is usually supported in a wooden frame with wheels. Before it can be fired, the cannon must be loaded and aimed. It takes one action to load the weapon, one action to aim it, and one action to fire it. Cannon Ball ♦ Ranged Weapon Attack: +6 to hit, range 600/2,400 ft., one target. Hit: 44 (8dl0) bludgeoning damage. Cauldron, Suspended Large object Armor Class: 19 Hit Points: 20 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A cauldron is an iron pot suspended so that it can be tipped easily, spilling its contents. Once emptied, a cauldron must be refilled—and its contents must usually be reheated—before it can be used again. It takes three actions to fill a cauldron and one action to tip it. Cauldrons can be filled with other liquids, such as acid or green slime, with different effects. Boiling Oil . The cauldron pours boiling oil onto a 10-foot-square area directly below it. Any creature in the area must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking 10 (3d6) fire damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Mangonel Large object Armor Class: 15 Hit Points: 100 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A mangonel is a type of catapult that hurls heavy projectiles in a high arc. This payload can hit targets behind cover. Before the mangonel can be fired, it must be loaded and aimed. It takes two actions to load the weapon, two actions to aim It, and one action to fire it, A mangonel typically hurls a heavy stone, although it can hurl other kinds of projectiles, w ith different effects. Mangonel Stone * Ranged Weapon Attack: +5 to hit. range 200/800 ft. (can’t hit targets within 60 feet of it), one target Hit: 27 (5dl0) bludgeoning damage. Ram Large object Armor Class; 15 Hit Points: 100 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A ram consists of a movable gallery equipped w ith a heavy log suspended from two roof beams by chains. The log is shod in iron and used to batter through doors and barricades. It takes a minimum of four Medium creatures to operate a ram. Because of the gallery roof, these operators have total cover against attacks from above. Ram. Melee l Weapon Attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft., one object. Hit: 16 (3d 10) bludgeoning damage. Ct E A PTFJR 8 I RUNNING TH E GA VI L Siege Tower Gargantuan object Armor Class: 15 Hit Points: 200 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A siege tower is a mobile wooden structure with a bear frame and slats in its walls. Large wooden wheels or rollers allow the tower to be pushed or pulled by soldier- or beasts of burden. Medium or smaller creatures can use the siege tower to reach the top of walls up to 40 feet high, A creature in the tower has total cover from attacks outside the tower. Trebuchet Huge object Armor Class: 15 Hit Points: 150 Damage Immunities: poison, psychic A trebuchet is a powerful catapult that throws its payload in a high arc. so it can hit targets behind cover. Before the trebuchet can be fired, it must be loaded and aimed. It takes two actions to load the weapon, two actions to aim it, and one action to fire it. A trebuchet typically hurls a heavy stone. However, it can launch other kinds of projectiles, such as barrels of oil or sewage, with different effects. Trebuchet Stone, Ranged Weapon Attack: +5 to hit. range 300/1,200 ft. (can't hit targets within 60 feet of it one target. Hit: 44 (8dl0) bludgeoning damage. Diseases A plague ravages the kingdom, setting the adventurers on a quest to find a cure. An adventurer emerges from an ancient tomb, unopened for centuries, and soon finds herself suffering from a wasting illness. A warlock offends some dark power and contracts a strange affliction that spreads whenever he casts spells. A simple outbreak might amount to little more than a small drain on party resources, curable by a casting of lesser restoration. A more complicated outbreak can form the basis of one or more adventures as characters search for a cure, stop the spread of the disease, and deal with the consequences. A disease that does more than infect a few party members is primarily a plot device. The rules help describe the effects of the disease and how it can be cured, but the specifics of how a disease works aren't bound by a common set of rules. Diseases can affect any creature, and a given illness might or might not pass from one race or kind of creature to another. A plague might affect only constructs or undead, or sweep through a halfling neighborhood but leave other races untouched. What matters is the story you want to tell Sample Diseases _ The diseases here illustrate the variety of ways disease can work in the game. Feel free to alter the saving throw DCs, incubation times, symptoms, and other characteristics of these diseases to suit your campaign. C\CKLE Fever “ is disease targets humanoids, although gnomes are sirangely immune. While in the grips of this disease* jetims frequently succumb to fits of mad laughter. : ving the disease its common name and its morbid kname: “‘the shrieks. 1 ’ 5 ymptoms mani fest 1 d4 hou rs after infection ancl include fever and disorientation. The infected creature rains one level of exhaustion that can't be removed until the disease is cured. Any event that causes the infected creature great -Tess—including entering combat, taking damage* experiencing fear, or having a nightmare —forces the rreature to make a DC 13 Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, the creature takes 5 (Id 10) psychic : a mage and becomes incapacitated with mad laughter for 1 minute. The creature can repeat the saving throw :n the end of each of its turns, ending the mad laughter and the incapacitated condition on a success. Any humanoid creature that starts its turn within 10 feet of an infected creature in the throes of mad laughter must succeed on a DC 10 Constitution saving throw or iso become infected with the disease* Once a creature succeeds on this save* it is immune to the mad laughter u that particular infected creature for 24 hours. At the end of each long rest, an infected creature an make a DC 13 Constitution saving throw* On a successful save, the DC for this save and tor the save to avoid an attack of mad laughter drops by Id6. When the saving throw DC drops to 0, the creature recovers from he disease. A creature that fails three of these saving throws gains a randomly determined form of indefinite madness* as described later in this chapter. Sewer Plague Sewer plague is a generic term for a broad category of illnesses that incubate in sewers, refuse heaps, and stagnant swamps, and which are sometimes transmitted by creatures that dwell in those areas, such as rats and otyughs. When a humanoid creature is bitten by a creature that carries the disease* or when it comes into contact with filth or offal contaminated by the disease* the creature must succeed on a DC 11 Constitution saving throw or become infected. it takes 1 d4 days for sewer plague's symptoms to manifest in an infected creature. Symptoms include fatigue and cramps. The infected creature suffers one level of exhaustion, and it regains only half the normal number of hit points from spending Hit Dice and no hit points from finishing a long rest. At the end of each long rest, an infected creature must make a DC 11 Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, the character gains one level of exhaustion* On a successful save, the character s exhaustion level decreases by one level. If a successful saving throw reduces the infected creatures level of exhaustion below 1* the creature recovers from the disease* Sight Rot This painful infection causes bleeding from the eyes and eventually blinds the victim* A beast or humanoid that drinks water tainted by sight rot must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become infected. One day after infection, the creature's vision starts to become blurry. The creature takes a -1 penalty to attack rolls and ability checks that relv on sight. At the end of each long rest after the symptoms appear, the penalty worsens by L When it reaches-5, the victim is blinded until its sight is restored by magic such as lesser restoration or heal. Sight rot can be cured using a rare flower called Eyebright, which grows in some swamps* Given an hour, a character who has proficiency with an herbalism kit can turn the flower into one dose of ointment* Applied to the eyes before a long rest, one dose of it prevents the disease from worsening after that rest. After three doses, the ointment cures the disease entirely. Poisons Given their insidious and deadly nature* poisons are illegal in most societies but are a favorite tool among assassins, drew, and other evil creatures* Poisons come in the following four types. Contact A creature that touches contact poison with exposed skin suffers its effects* Ingested* A creature must swallow an entire dose of ingested poison to suffer its effects. You might decide that a partial dose has a reduced effect* such as allowing advantage on the saving throw or dealing only half damage on a failed save* Inhaled. These poisons are powders or gases that take effect when they are inhaled. A single dose fills a 5Toot cube* Iryury. A creature that takes slashing or piercing damage from a weapon or piece of ammunition coated with injury poison is exposed to its effects. Poisons Item Type Price per Dose Assassin's blood Ingested 150 gp Burnt othur fumes Inhaled 500 gp Carrion crawler mucus Contact 200 gp Drew poison Injury 200 gp Essence of ether Inhaled 300 gp Malice Inhaled 250 gp Midnight tears Ingested 1.500 gp Oil of taggit Contact 400 gp Pale tincture Ingested 250 gp Purple worm poison Injury 2,000 gp Serpent venom Injury 200 gp Torpor Ingested 600 gp Truth serum Ingested 150 gp Wyvern poison Injury 1.200 gp Sample Poisons _ Each type of poison has its own debilitating effects* Assassin's Blood (Ingested). A creature subjected to this poison must make a DC 10 Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, it takes 6 (Idl 2) poison damage C, HA PTE RS l It U N N I N G TH E GAME and is poisoned for 24 hours. On a successful save, the creature takes half damage and isn’t poisoned. Burnt Othur Fumes (Inhaled). A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving throw or take 10 (3d6) poison damage, and must repeat the saving throw at the start of each of its turns. On each successive failed save, the character takes 3 (kI6) poison damage. After three successful saves, the poison ends, Carrion Crawler Mucus (Contact). This poison must be harvested from a dead or incapacitated carrion crawler. A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving throw or be poisoned for 1 minute. The poisoned creature is paralyzed. The creature can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of its turns, ending the effect on itself on a success. DrowPoison (Injury). This poison is typically made only by the drow t and only in a place far removed from sunlight. A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving thrower be poisoned for 1 hour. If the saving throw fails by 5 or more, the creature is also unconscious while poisoned in this way. The creature wakes up if it takes damage or if another creature takes an action to shake it awake. jBssence of Ether (Inhaled). A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become poisoned for 8 hours. The poisoned creature is unconscious. The creature wakes up i fit takes damage or if another creature takes an action to shake it awake. Malice (Inhaled). A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or become poisoned for 1 hour. The poisoned creature is blinded. Midnight Tears (Ingested). A creature that ingests this poison suffers no effect until the stroke of midnight If the poison has not been neutralized before then, the creature must succeed on a DC 17 Constitution saving throw, taking 31 (9d6) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Oil of Taggit (Contact) L A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 13 Constitution saving throw or become poisoned for 24 hours. The poisoned creature is unconscious. The creature wakes up if it takes damage. Pale Tincture (Ingested). A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 16 Constitution saving throw or take 3 (ld6) poison damage and become poisoned. The poisoned creature must repeat the saving throw every 24 hours, taking 3 (ld6) poison damage on a failed save. Until this poison ends, the damage the poison deals can t be healed by any means. After seven successful saving throws, the effect ends and the c re atu re can hea I n or m a 1 ly. Purple Worm Poison (Injury). This poison must be harvested from a dead or incapacitated purple worm. A creature subjected to this poison must make a 3 )C 19 Constitution saving throw, taking 42 (12d6) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Serpent Venom (Injury). This poison must be harvested from a dead or incapacitated giant poisonous snake. A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 11 Constitution saving throw, taking 10 (3d6) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much da mag- on a successful one. Torpor (Ingested). A creature subjected to this poise, r must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw' or become poisoned for 4d6 hours. The poisoned creature is incapacitated. Truth Serum (Ingested). A creature subjected to this poison must succeed on a DC 11 Constitution saving throw or become poisoned for 1 hour. The poisoned creature can't knowingly speak a lie, as if under the effect of a zone of truth spell. Wyvern Poison (Injury). This poison must be harvested from a dead or incapacitated wyvern. A creature subjected to this poison must make a DC 15 Constitution saving throw, taking 24 (7d6) poison damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. Purchasing Poison _ In some settings, strict laws prohibit the possession and use of poison, but a black-market dealer or unscrupulous apothecary might keep a hidden stash. Characters with criminal contacts might be able to acquire poison relatively easily. Other characters might have to make extensive inquiries and pay bribes before they track down the poison they seek. The Poisons table gives suggested prices for single doses of various poisons. Crafting and Harvesting Poison During downtime between adventures, a character can use the crafting rules in the Players Handbook to create basic poison if the character has proficiency with a poisoner s kit. At your discretion, the character can craft other kinds of poison. Not all poison ingredients are available for purchase, and tracking down certain ingredients might form the basis of an entire adventure. A character can instead attempt to harvest poison from a poisonous creature, such as a snake, wyvern, or carrion crawler. The creature must be incapacitated or dead, and the harvesting requires ld6 minutes followed by a DC 20 Intelligence (Nature) check. (Proficiency with the poisoner's kit applies to this check if the character doesn't have proficiency in Nature.) On a successful check, the character harvests enough poison for a single dose. On a failed check, the character is unable to extract any poison. If the character fails the check by 5 or more, the character is subjected to the creatures poison. Madness In a typical campaign, characters aren’t driven mad by the horrors they face and the carnage they inflict day after day, but sometimes the stress of being an adventurer can be too much to bear. If your campaign has a strong horror theme, you might want to use madness as a way to reinforce that theme, emphasizing CHAPTLft 8 I RI.■ NN1 NO THVi GAME the extraordinarily horrific nature of the threats the adventurers face. Going Mad Various magical effects can inflict madness on an otherwise stable mind. Certain spells, such as contact other plane and symbol, can cause insanity, and you can use the madness rules here instead of the spell effects in the Players Handbook Diseases, poisons, and planar effects such as psychic wind or the howling winds of Pandemonium can all inflict madness. Some artifacts can also break the psyche of a character who uses or becomes attuned to them. Resisting a madness inducing effect usually requires a Wisdom or Charisma saving throw. If your game includes the Sanity score (see chapter 9, ^Dungeon Master’s Workshop”), a creature makes a Sanity saving throw instead. Madness Effects Madness can be short-term, long-term, or indefinite. Most relatively mundane effects impose short-term madness, which lasts for just a few minutes. More horrific effects or cumulative effects can result in long¬ term or indefinite madness. A character afflicted with short-term madness is subjected to an effect from the Short-Term Madness table for Id 10 minutes. A character afflicted with long-term madness is subjected to an effect from the Long-Term Madness table for Id 10 x 10 hours, A character afflicted with indefinite madness gains a new character flaw from the Indefinite Madness table that lasts until cured. Short-Term Madness d 100 Effect (lasts IdTO minutes) 01-20 The character retreats into his or her mind and becomes paralyzed. The effect ends if the character takes any damage, 21-30 The character becomes incapacitated and spends the duration screaming, laughing, or weeping. 31-40 The character becomes frightened and must use his or her action and movement each round to flee from the source of the fear. 41-50 The character begins babbling and is incapable of normal speech or spellcasting, 51-60 The character must use his or her action each round to attack the nearest creature. 61-70 The character experiences vivid hallucinations and has disadvantage on ability checks. 71-75 The character does whatever anyone tells him or her to do that isn't obviously self-destruct ve. 76-80 The character experiences an overpower ng urge to eat something strange such as dir: s! me, or offal. 81-90 The character is stunned. 91-100 The character falls unconscious Long-Term Madness dlQO Effect (lasts tdIO x10 hours) 01-10 The character feels compelled to repeat a specific activity over and over, such as washing hands, touching things, praying, or counting coins. 11-20 The character experiences vivid hallucinations and has disadvantage on ability checks, 21-30 The character suffers extreme paranoia. The character has disadvantage on Wisdom and Charisma checks, 31-40 The character regards something (usually the source of madness} with intense revulsion, as if affected by the antipathy effect of the antipathy/ sympathy spell 41-45 The character experiences a powerful delusion. Choose a potion. The character imagines that he or she is under its effects. 46-55 The character becomes attached to a 'lucky charm,” such as a person or an object, and has disadvantage on attack rolls, ability checks, and saving throws while more than 30 feet from it. 56-65 The character is blinded (25%) or deafened (75%). 66-75 The character experiences uncontrollable tremors or tics, which impose disadvantage on attack rolls, ability checks, and saving throws that involve Strength or Dexterity. 76-S5 The character suffers from partial amnesia. The character knows who he or she is and retains racial traits and class features, but doesn't recognize other people or remember anything that happened before the madness took effect S6-90 Whenever the character takes damage, he or she must succeed on a DC 15 Wisdom saving throw or be affected as though he or she failed a saving throw against the confusion spell. The confusion effect lasts for 1 minute, 91-95 The character loses the ability to speak. 96-100 The character falls unconscious. No amount of jostling or damage can wake the character. Curing Madness _ A calm emotions spell can suppress the effects of madness, while a lesser restoration spell can rid a character of a short-term or long-term madness. Depending on the source of the madness* remove curse or dispel evil might also prove effective. A greater restoration spell or more powerful magic is required to rid a character of indefinite madness. ===Experience Points === Experience points (XP) fuel level advancement for player characters and are most often the reward for completing combat encounters. Each monster has an XP value based on its challenge rating. When adventurers defeat one or more monsters—typically by killing, routing, or capturing Indefinite Madness d 100 Flaw (lasts until cured) 01-15 “Being drunk keeps me sane.” 16-25 “3 keep whatever I find.” 26-30 “I try to become more like someone else I know— adopting his or her style of dress, mannerisms, and name.” 31-35 “1 must bend the truth, exaggerate, or outright lie to be interesting to other people;” 36-45 “Achieving my goal is the only thing of interest to me, and 111 ignore everything else to pursue it.’ 1 46-50 “I find it hard to care about anything that goes on around me.” 51-55 “I don’t like the way people judge me ail the time.” 56-70 “1 am the smartest, wisest, strongest, fastest, and most beautiful person I know.” 71-80 “I am convinced that powerful enemies are hunting me, and their agents are everywhere I go, I am sur; they're watching me all the time.” 81-S5 “There's only one person I can trust. And only I ca^ see this special friend.” S6-95 “I can't take anything seriously. The more serious the situation, the funnier I find It.” 96-100 ‘Tve discovered that I really like killing people.” ■ them—they divide the total XP value of the monsters evenly among themselves. If the party received substantial assistance from one or more NPCs, count those NPCs as parly members when dividing up the XP. (Because the NPCs made the fight easier, individual characters receive fewer XP.) Chapter 3, “Creating Adventures/' provides guidelines for designing combat encounters using experience points. Absent Characters Typically, adventurers earn experience only for encounters they participate in. If a player is absent for a session, the player's character misses out on the experience points* Over time* you might end up with a level gap between the characters of players who never miss a session and characters belonging to players who are more sporadic in their attendance. Nothing is wrong with that. A gap of two or three levels between different characters in the same party isn't going to ruin the game for anyone* Some DMs treat XP as a reward for participating in the game, and keeping up with the rest of the party is good incentive for players to attend as many sessions as possible. As an alternative* give absent characters the same XP that the other characters earned each session, keeping the group at the same level* Few players will intentionally miss out on the fun of gaming just because they know they'll receive XP for it even if they don't show up. C11APTER 8 I RU NN1NC THF, GAM£ * The adventurers gain the benefit of a short rest. * Characters can recover a Hit Die or a low-level spell slot. * Characters can regain the use of magic items that have had their limited uses expended. Level Advancement without XP 2 b You can also award XP when characters complete significant milestones. When preparing your adventure, designate certain events or challenges as milestones, as with the following examples: * Accomplishing one in a series of goals necessary to complete the adventu re. * Discovering a hidden location or piece of information relevant to the adventure. < Reaching an important destination. When awarding XP, treat a major milestone as a hard encounter and a minor milestone as an easy encounter. If you want to reward your players for their progress through an adventure with something more than XP and treasure, give them additional small rewards at milestone points. Here are some examples: You can do away with experience points entirely and control the rate of character advancement* Advance characters based on how many sessions they play, or when they accomplish significant story goals in the campaign. In either case, you tell the players when their characters gain a level. This method of level advancement can be particularly helpful if your campaign doesn' t include much combat, or includes so much combat that tracking XP becomes tiresome. Session-Based Advancement A good rate of session-based advancement is to have characters reach 2nd level after the first session of play. 3rd level after another session, and 4th level after two more sessions. Then spend two or three sessions for each subsequent level. This rate mirrors the standard rate of advancement, assuming sessions are about four hours long. Noncombat Challenges i You decide whether to award experience to characters for overcoming challenges outside combat. If the adventurers complete a tense l _ Nation with a baron, forge a trade agreement with a dan of surly dwarves, or successfully navigate the Chasm of Doom, you might decide that they deserve an XP reward. As a starting point, use the rules for building combat encounters In chapter 3 to gauge the difficulty of the challenge. Then award the characters XP as if it had been a combat encounter of the same difficulty, but only if the encounter involved a meaningful risk of failure. Milestones Story- Based Advancement When you let the story of the campaign drive advancements you award levels when adventurers accomplish significant goals in the campaign. C T-l A PTE k a I IUJ N NI NO TH E O AM K ===Chapter 9: Dungeon Master s Workshop === As the Dungeon Master, you aren't limited by the rules in the Player's Handbook t the guidelines in this book, or the selection of monsters in the Monster Manual You can let your imagination run wild. This chapter contains optional rules that you can use to customize your campaign, as well as guidelines on creating your own material, such as monsters and magic items. The options in this chapter relate to many different parts of the game. Some of them are variants of rules, and others are entirely new rules. Each option represents a different genre, style of play, or both. Consider trying no more than one or two of the options at a time so that you can clearly assess their effects on your campaign before adding other options. Before you add a new rule to your campaign, ask yourself two questions: * Will the rule improve the game? * Wi 11 my p 1 ayers like it? If you're confident that the answer to both questions is yes. then you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. Urge your players to provide feedback. If the rule or game element isn’t functioning as intended or isn't adding much to your game, you can refine it or ditch it. No matter what a rule’s source, a rule serves you. not the other way around. Beware of adding anything to your game that allows a character to concentrate on more than one effect at a time, use more than one reaction or bonus action per round, or attune to more than three magic items at a time. Rules and game elements that override the rules for concentration, reactions, bonus actions, and magic item attunement can seriously unbalance or ove rc o m p I i cate yo u r ga me. Ability Options The optional rules in this section pertain to using ability scores. Proficiency Dice _ This optional rule replaces a character's proficiency bonus with a proficiency die, adding more randomness to the game and making proficiency a less reliable indicator of mastery. I nstead of adding a proficiency bonus to an ability check, an attack roll, or saving throw, the characters player rolls a die. The Proficiency Die table shows which die or dice to roll, as determined by the character s level. Whenever a feature, such as the rogue's Expertise, lets a character double his or her proficiency bonus, the player rolls the character's proficiency die twice instead of once. This option is intended for player characters and nonplayer characters who have levels, as opposed to monsters who don't. Proficiency Die Level Proficiency Bonus Proficiency Die 1 st-4th 1d4 Sth—Sth +3 ld6 9th—12th h-4 ids 13th—16th +5 IdlO 17th-20th +6 ld!2 Skill Variants A skill dictates the circumstances under which a character can add his or her proficiency bonus to an ability check. Skills define those circumstances by referring to different aspects of the six ability scores. For example. Acrobatics and Stealth are two different aspects of Dexterity, and a character can specialize in either or both. You can dispense w ith skills and use one of the following variants. Choose whichever one best suits your campaign. Ability Check Proficiency With this variant rule, characters don't have skill proficiencies. Instead, each character has proficiency in two abilities: one tied to the character’s class and one tied to the character's background. The Ability Proficiencies by Class table suggests a proficiency for each class, and you choose which ability is tied to a given background. Starting at 1st level, a character adds his or her proficiency bonus to any ability check tied to one or the other of these two abilities. Ability Check Proficiencies by Class Gass Barbarian Bard Cleric Druid Fighter Monk Paladin Ranger Rogue Sorcerer Warlock Wizard Ability Check Strength, Dexterity, or Wisdom Any one Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma Intelligence or Wisdom Strength, Dexterity, or Wisdom Strength, Dexterity, or Intelligence Strength, Wisdom, or Charisma Strength, Dexterity, or Wisdom Dexterity, Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma Intelligence or Charisma Intelligence or Charisma Intelligence or Wisdom The Expertise feature works differently than normal under this rule. At 1st level, instead of choosing two skill proficiencies, a character with the Expertise class feature chooses one of the abilities in which he or she has proficiency. Selecting an ability counts as two of tbe character s Expertise choices. If the character would gain an additional skill proficiency, that character instead selects another ability check in which to gain proficiency. <: :: AFTER 9 I DU K GEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP This option removes skills from the game and doesn't allow for much distinction among characters. For example, a character cant choose to emphasize persuasion or intimidation; he or she is equally adept at both. Background Proficiency With this variant rule, characters don't have skill or tool proficiencies. Anything that would grant the character a skill or tool proficiency provides no benefit. Instead, a character can add his or her proficiency bonus to any ability check to which the character's prior training and experience (reflected in the characters background) reasonably applies. The DM is the ultimate judge of whether the character's background applies. For example, the player of a character with the noble background could reasonably argue that the proficiency bonus should apply to a Charisma check the character makes to secure an audience with the king. The player should be encouraged to explain in specific terms how (he character’s background applies. Not simply Tm a noble, but “1 spent three years before starting my adventuring career serving as my family's ambassador to the court, and this sort of thing is second nature to me now,” This simple system relies heavily on players developing their characters' histories. Don’t let it result in endless debates about whether a character's proficiency bonus applies in a given situation. Unless a player’s attempt to explain the relevance of the character's background makes everyone else at the table roll their eyes at its absurdity, go ahead and reward the player for making the effort. If a character has the Expertise feature, instead of choosing skills and tools to gain the benefit of that feature, the player defines aspects of his or her background to which the benefit applies. Continuing the noble example, the player might decide to apply Expertise to ‘ situations where courtly manners and etiquette are paramount” and ‘figuring out the secret plots that court members hatch against one another.” Personality Trait Proficiency W ith this variant rule, characters don’t have skill proficiencies. Instead, a character can add his or her proficiency bonus to any ability check directly related to the character's positive personality traits. For example, a character with a positive personality trait of “I never have a plan, but I’m great at making things up as ! go along” might apply the bonus when engaging in some off-the-cuff deception to get out of a tight spot. A player should come up with at least four positive personality traits when creating a character. When a character's negative personality trait directly impacts an ability check, the character has disadvantage on the check. For example, a hermit whose negative trait is “1 often get lost in my own thoughts and contemplation, oblivious to my surroundings” might have disadvantage on an ability check made to notice creatures sneaking up. If a character has the Expertise feature, the player can apply its benefit to personality traits related to ability checks, instead of to skills or tools. If a character would gain a new skill or tool proficiency, the character instead gains a new positive personality trait. This system relies heavily on players developing their characters’ personalities. Make sure that different characters' traits—positive and negative—come into pla> with about the same frequency. Don't let a player get away with a positive trait that always seems to apply and a negative trait that never does. At your discretion, you can also tie a character s ideals, bonds, and (laws to this system. Hero Points Hero points work well in epic fantasy and mythic campaigns in which the characters arc meant to be more like superheroes than the average adventurer is. With this option, a character starts with 5 hero points at 1st level. Each time the character gains a level* he or she loses any unspent hero points and gains a new torn! equal to 5 + half the character's level. A player can spend a hero point whenever he or she makes an attack roll, an ability check, or a saving throw The player can spend the hero point after the roll is made but before any of its results are applied. Spending the hero point allows the player to roll a d6 and add it to the d2Q. possibly turning a failure into a success. A player can spend only 1 hero point per roll. In addition, whenever a character fails a death saving throw, the player can spend one hero point to turn the failure into a success. New Ability Scores: Honor and Sanity If you're running a campaign shaped by a strict code c honor or the constant risk of insanity, consider add It _ one or both these new ability scores: Honor and Sanity. These abilities function like the standard six abilities with exceptions specified In each ability below. Here's how to incorporate these optional abilities at character creation: - I f y ou r p 1 aye rs use t h e s t a n d a rd a it ay of ability scores, add one 11 to the array for each optional ability you add. * I f you r p 1 aye rs u se the op t i on a I po i n t-b uy sy s te m. a d c 3 points to the number of points for each optional ability you add. * If your players roll their ability scores, have them roll for the added ability scores. If you ever need to make a check or saving throw for Honor or Sanity for a monster that lacks the score* you can use Charisma for Honor and Wisdom for Sanity, Honor Score ff your campaign involves cultures where a rigid code of honor is part of daily life, consider using the Honor score as a means of measuring a character's devotion to that code. Phis ability fits well in a setting inspired by Asian cultures, such as Kara-Tur in the Forgotten Realms. The Honor ability is also useful in any campaign that revolves around orders of knights. CH AFTLR 9 ! DUN CROW M.\SThk‘S WORKSHOP Honor measures not only a characters devotion to a code but also the character's understanding of it. The Honor score can also reflect how others perceive a character’s honor. A character with a high Honor usually has a reputation that others know about, especially those who have high Honor scores themselves. Unlike other abilities. Honor can't be raised with normal ability score increases. Instead, you can award increases to Honor—or impose reductions—based on a character’s actions. At the end of an adventure, if you think a character's actions in the adventure reflected well or poorly on his or her understanding of the code, you can increase or decrease the character’s Honor by 1. As with other ability scores, a character’s Honor can't exceed 20 or fall below 1, Honor Checks. Honor checks can be used in social situations, much as Charisma would, when a characters understanding of a code of conduct is the most defining factor in the way a social interaction will play out. You might also call for an Honor check when a character is in one of the following situations; * Being unsure how to act with honor * Su rrenderi ng whi !e t ryi ng to save face » Trying to determine another character's Honor score * Trying to use the proper etiquette in a delicate social situation * Using his or her honorable or dishonorable reputation to influence someone else Honor Saving Throws. An Honor saving throw comes into play when you want to determine whether a character might inadvertently do something dishonorable. You might call for an Honor saving throw In the following situations; - Avoiding an accidental breach of honor or etiquette + Resisting the urge to respond to goading or insults from an enemy * Recognizing when an enemy attempts to trick a character into a breach of honor Sanity Score Consider using the Sanity score if your campaign revolves around entities of an utterly alien and unspeakable nature, such as Great Cthulhu, whose powers and minions can shatter a character s mind. A character with a high Sanity is level-headed even in the face of insane circumstances, while a character with low Sanity is unsteady, breaking easily when confronted by eldritch horrors that are beyond normal reason. Sanity Checks* You might ask characters to make a Sanity check in place of an Intelligence check to recall tore about the alien creatures of madness featured in your campaign, to decipher the writings of raving lunatics, or to learn spells from tomes of forbidden lore. You might also call for a Sanity check when a character tries one of the follow-iog activities; * Deciphering a piece of text written in a language so alien that it threatens to break a character's mind - Overcoming the lingering effects of madness * Comprehending a piece of alien magic foreign to all normal understanding of magic Sanity Saving Throws. You might call for a Sanity saving throw when a character runs the risk of succumbing to madness, such as in the following situations: - Seeing a creature from the Far Realm or other alien realms for the first time * Making direct contact with the mind of an alien creature - Being subjected to spells that affect mental stability, such as the insanity option of the symbol spell * Passing through a demiplane built on alien physics * Resisting an effect conferred by an attack or spell that deals psychic damage 2G5 OH A PT E R 9 I DUN C L U N M A STER'S WQRKSH O P £66 CHAPTER 9 I DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP A failed Sanity save might result in short-term, long¬ term, or indefinite madness, as described in chapter 8, “Running the Game/ Any time a character suffers Iron long-term or indefinite madness, the character's Sanity is reduced by 1. A greater restoration spell can restore Sanity lost in this way, and a character can increase his or her Sanity through level advancement. Adventuring Options This section provides options for changing how rests work,, as well as for adding unusual things to your campaign, such as modern weapons. Fear and Horror The rules for fear and horror can help you sustain an atmosphere of dread in a dark fantasy campaign. Fear When adventurers confront threats they have no hope of overcoming, you can call for them to make a Wisdom saving throw. Set the DC according to the circumstances, A character who fails the save becomes frightened for 1 minute. The character can repeat the saving throw at the end of each of his or her turns, ending the effect on the character on a successful save. Horror Horror involves more than simple fright, ft entails revulsion and anguish. Often it arises when adventurer- see something completely contrary to the common understanding of what can and should occur in the world, or upon the realization of a dreadful truth, in such a situation you can call on characters to mak- a Charisma saving throw to resist the horror. Set the DC based on the magnitude of the horrific circumstances. On a failed save, a character gains a short-term or long¬ term form of madness that you choose or determine randomly, as detailed in chapter 8, “Running the Game,” Healing _ These optional rules make it easier or harder for adventurers to recover from injury, either increasing or reducing the amount of time your players can spend adventuring before rest is required. Healer’s Kit Dependency A character can t spend any I lit Dice after finishing a short rest until someone expends one use of a healer's kit to bandage and treat the character's wounds. Healing Surges This optional rule allows characters to heal up in the thick of combat and works well for parties that feature few or no characters with healing magic, or for campaigns in which magical healing is rare. As an action, a character can use a healing surge and spend up to half his or her Hit Dice. For each Hit Die spent in this way, the player rolls the die and adds the characters Constitution modifier. The character regains hit points equal to the total. The player can decide to spend an additional Hit Die after each roll. A character who uses a healing surge can't do so again until he or she finishes a short or long rest. Under this optional rule, a character regains all spent Hit Dice at the end of a long rest. With a short rest, a character regains Hit Dice equal to his or her level divided by four (minimum of one die). For a more superheroic feel, you can let a character use a healing surge as a bonus action, rather than as an action. Slow Natural Healing Characters don't regain hit points at the end of a long rest. Instead, a character can spend Hit Dice to heal at the end of a long rest, just as with a short rest. This optional rule prolongs the amount of time that characters need to recover from their wounds without the benefits of magical healing and works well for grittier, more realistic campaigns. Rest Variants The rules for short and long rests presented in chapter 8 of the Player's Handbook work well for a heroic-style campaign. Characters can go toe-to-toe with deadly foes, take damage to within an inch of their lives, yet still be ready to fight again the next day. If this approach doesn't fit your campaign, consider the following variants. Epic Heroism This variant uses a short rest of 5 minutes and a long rest of I hour. This change makes combat more routine, since characters can easily recover from every battle. You might want to make combat encounters more difficult to compensate. Spellcasters using this system can afford to burn through spell slots quickly, especially at higher levels. Consider allowing spellcasters to restore expended spell slots equal to only half their maximum spell slots (rounded down) at the end of a long rest, and to limit spell slots restored to 5th level or lower. Only a full 8-hour rest will allow a spellcaster to restore all spell slots and to regain spell slots of 6th level or higher. Gritty Realism This variant uses a short rest of 8 hours and a long rest of 7 days. This puts the brakes on the campaign, requiring the players to carefully judge the benefits and drawbacks of combat. Characters can't afford to engage in too many battles in a row. and all adventuring requires careful planning. This approach encourages the characters to spend time out of the dungeon. It's a good option for campaigns that emphasize intrigue, politics, and interactions among other NPCs. and in which combat is rare or something to be avoided rather than rushed into. Firearms If you want to model the swashbuckling style of The Three Musketeers and similar tales, you can introduce gunpowder weapons to your campaign that are associated w r ith the Renaissance. Similarly, in a campaign where a spaceship has rashed or elements of modern-day Earth are present futuristic or modern firearms might appear. The Firearms table provides examples of firearms from all three of those periods. The modern and futuristic items are priceless. Proficiency It's up to you to decide whether a character has proficiency with a firearm. Characters in most D&D worlds wouldn’t have such proficiency. During their downtime, characters can use the training rules in the Players Handbook to acquire proficiency, assuming that they have enough ammunition to keep the weapons working while mastering their use. Properties Firearms use special ammunition, and some of them have the burst fire or reload property. Ammunition. The ammunition of a firearm is destroyed upon use. Renaissance and modern firearms use bullets. Futuristic firearms are powered by a special type of ammunition called energy cells. An energy cell contains enough power for all the shots its firearm can make. Burst Fire. A weapon that has the burst fire property can make a normal single-target attack, or it can spray a 10-foot-cube area within normal range with shots. Each creature in the area must succeed on a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw or take the weapon's normal damage. This action uses ten pieces of ammunition. Reload. A limited number of shots can be made with a weapon that has the reload property. A character must then reload it using an action or a bonus action (the character s choice). Explosives A campaign might include explosives from the Renaissance or the modern world (the latter are priceless), as presented in the Explosives table. Bomb As an action, a character can light this bomb and throw it at a point up to 60 feet away. Each creature within 5 feet of that point must succeed on a DC 12 Dexterity saving throw or take 3d6 fire damage. Gunpowder Gunpowder is chiefly used to propel a bullet out of the barrel of a pistol or rifle, or it is formed into a bomb. Gunpowder is sold in small wooden kegs and in water- resistant powder horns. Setting fire to a container full of gunpowder can cause it to explode, dealing fire damage to creatures within 10 feet of it (3d6 for a powder horn. 7d6 for a keg). A successful DC 12 Dexterity saving throw halves the damage. Setting fire to an ounce of gunpowder causes it to flare for 1 round, shedding bright light in a 30-foot radius and dim light for an additional 30 feet. Dynamite As an action, a creature can light a stick ol dynamite and throw it at a point up to 60 feet away. Each creature within 5 feet of that point must make a DC 12 Dexterity saving throw, taking 3d6 bludgeoning damage on a failed save, or half as much damage on a successful one. CHAPTER 9 | DUNCEON MASTER’S WORKSHOP A character can bind sticks of dynamite together so they explode at the same time. Bach additional stick increases the damage by ld6 (to a maximum of 10d6) and the burst radius by 5 feet (to a maximum of 20 feet). Dynamite can be rigged with a longer fuse to explode after a set amount of time, usually 1 to 6 rounds. Roll initiative for the dynamite. After the set number of rounds goes by, the dynamite explodes on Lhat initiative. Grenades As an action, a character can throw a grenade at a point up to 60 feet away With a grenade launcher, the character can propel the grenade up to 120 feet away. Each creature within 20 feet of an exploding fragmentation grenade must make a DC 15 Dexterity saving throw, taking 5d6 piercing damage on a failed save, or hair as much damage on a successf ul one. One round after a smoke grenade lands, it emits a cloud of smoke that creates a heavily obscured area in a 20-foot radius. A moderate wind (at least 10 miles per hour) disperses the smoke in 4 rounds; a strong wind (20 or more miles per hour) disperses it in 1 round. Figuring Out Alien Technology Int. Check Total 9 or lower 10-14 15-19 20 or higher Result One failure; one charge or use is wasted, if applicable; character has disadvantage on next check One failure One success One success; character has advantage on next check Alien Technology When adventurers find a piece of technology that isn't from their world or time period* the players might understand what the object is T but the characters rarely will. To simulate a character's ignorance about the technology, have the character make a series or Intelligence checks to figure it out To determine how the technology works, a character must succeed on a number of Intelligence checks based on the complexity of the item: two successes for a simple item (such as a cigarette lighter, calculator, or revolver) and four successes for a complex item (such a? a computer* chainsaw, or hovercraft). Then consult the Figuring Out Alien Technology table. Consider making the item break if a character fails four or more times before taking a long rest. A character who has seen an item used or has operated a similar item has advantage on Intelligence checks made to figure out its use* Explosives Renaissance Item Cost Weight Bomb 150 gp 1 lb. Gunpowder, keg 250 gp 20 lb. Gunpowder, powder horn 35 gp 2 lb. Modern Item Cost Weight Dynamite (stick) — 1 lb. Grenade, fragmentation — 1 lb. Grenade, smoke — 21b. Grenade launcher — 71b. Firearms Renaissance Item Cost Damage Weight Properties Martial Ranged Weapons Pistol 250 gp IdlO piercing 3 lb. Ammunition (range 30/90), loading Musket 500 gp ld!2 piercing 10 lb. Ammunition (range 40/120), loading, two-handed Ammunition Bullets (10) 3 gp — 21b. —— Modem Item Cost Damage Weight Properties Martial Ranged Weapons Pistol, automatic ■—- 2d6 piercing 3 1b. Ammunition (range 50/150), reload (15 shots) Revolver -—- 2d8 piercing 3 !b. Ammunition (range 40/120), reload (6 shots) Rifle, hunting — 2dl0 piercing 8 1b. Ammunition [range S0/240), reload (5 shots), two-handed Rifle, automatic —<■ 2d8 piercing 81b. Ammunition (range 80/240), burst fire, reload (30 shots), two-handed Shotgun -—— 2dS piercing 71b. Ammunition (range 30/90), reload (2 shots), two-handed Ammunition Bullets (10) -— — 1 lb. -—- Futuristic Item Cost Damage Weight Properties Martial Ranged Weapons Laser pistol — 3d6 radiant 2 lb. Ammunition (range 40/120), reload (50 shots) Antimatter rifle — 6dS necrotic 10 lb. Ammunition (range 120/360}. reload (2 shots), two-handed Laser rifle — 3dS radiant 71b. Ammunition (range 100/300), reload (30 shots), two-handed Ammunition Energy cell — ■— 5 oz. — CI i A PTE R 9 DUNCE* J N M A STE R * S VV i >R KS HOP Plot Points Plot points allow players to change the course of the campaign, introduce plot complications, alter the world, and even assume the role of the DM. If your first reaction to reading this optional rule is to worry that your players might abuse it. it's probably not for you. Using Plot Points Each player starts with 1 plot point. During a session, a player can spend that point for one effect. The effect depends on your group's approach to this optional rule. Three options are presented below, A player can spend no more than 1 plot point per session. You can increase this limit if you like, especially if you want the players to drive more of the story. Once every player at the table has spent a plot point, they each gain 1 plot point. Option 1; What a Twist! A player who spends a plot point gels to add some element to the setting or situation that the group (including you) must accept as true. For example, a player can spend a plot point and state that his or her character has found a secret door, an NFC appears, or a monster turns out to be a long-lost ally poly morphed into a horrid beast. A player who wants to spend a plot point in this way should take a minute to discuss his or her idea with everyone else at the table and gel feedback before settling on a plot development. Option 2: The Plot Thickens Whenever a player spends a plot point, the player to his or her right must add a complication to the scene. For example, if the player who spends the plot point decides that her character has found a secret door, the player to the right might slate that opening the door triggers a magical trap that teleports the party to another part of the dungeon. Option 3: f he Gods Must Be Crazy With this approach, there is no permanent DM, Everyone makes a character, and one person starts as the DM and runs the game as normal, Thai persons character becomes an NPC who can tag along with the group or remain on the sidelines, as the group wishes. At any time, a player can spend a plot point to become the DM. That player s character becomes an NPC, and play continues. Its probably not a good idea to swap roles in the middle of combat, but it can happen if your group allows time for the new DM to settle into his or her role and pick up where the previous DM left off. Using plot points in this way can make for an exciting campaign as each new DM steers the game in unexpected directions. This approach is also a great way for would-be DMs to try running a game in small controlled doses. In a campaign that uses plot points this way. everyone should come to the table with a hit of material prepared or specific encounters in mind. A player who isn’t prepared or who doesn't feel like DMingcan choose to not spend a plot point that session. For this approach to work, it's a good Idea to establish some shared assumptions about the campaign so that DMs aren’t duplicating efforts or trampling on each other's plans. Combat Options The options in this section provide alternative ways to handle combat. The main risk of adding some of these rules is slowing down play. Initiative Variants _ This section offers different wavs to handle initiative. Initiative Score With this optional rule, creature don’t roll initiative at the start of combat. Instead, each creature has an initiative score, which is a passive Dexterity check: 10 + Dexterity modifier. By cutting down on die rolls, math done on the fly, and the process of asking for and recording totals, you can speed your game up considerably—at the cost of an initiative order that is often predictable. Side Initiative Recording initiative for each PC and monster, arrangir_ everyone in the correct order, and remembering where you are in the list can hog the game down. If you want quicker combats, at the risk of those combats becoming unbalanced, try using the side initiative rule. Under this variant, the players roll a c!20 for their initiative as a group, or side. You also roll a d20. Neither roll receives any modifiers. Whoever rolls highest wins initiative. In case of a tie, keep rerolling until the tie is broken. When it's a side's turn, the members of that side can act in any order they choose. Once everyone on the side has taken a turn, the other side goes. A round ends when both sides have completed their turns. If more than two sides take part in a battle, each side rolls for initiative. Sides act from the highest roll to lowest. Combat continues in the initiative order until the battle is complete. This variant encourages teamwork and makes your life as a DM easier, since you can more easily coordinate monsters. On the downside, the side that wins initiative can gang up on enemies and take them out before they have a chance to act. Speed Factor Some DMs find the regular progression of initiative too predictable and prone to abuse. Players can use their knowledge of the initiative order to influence their decisions. For example, a badly wounded fighter might charge a troll because he knows that Lhe cleric goes before the monster and can heal him. Speed factor is an option for initiative that introduces more uncertainty into combat, at the cost of speed of play. Under this variant, the participants in a battle roll initiative each round. Before rolling, each character or monster must choose an action. Initiative Modifiers. Modifiers might apply to a creature’s initiative depending on its size and the action ikes. For example, a creature that fights with a light weapon or casts a simple spell is more likely to act fore a creature armed with a heavy or slow weapon, re-c the Speed Factor Initiative Modifiers table for details. If an action has no modifier listed, the action has : effect on initiative. If more than one modifier applies such as wielding a two-handed, heavy melee weapon), , ply them all to the initiative roll. Speed Factor Initiative Modifiers 'actor Spell casting .lelee, heavy weapon Melee, light or finesse weapon Melee, two-handed weapon angedp loading weapon Initiative Modifier Subtract the spell's level ~2 +2 -2 -5 Creature Size Tiny Small ’Medium _arge Huge largantu an Initiative Modifier +5 +2 +■0 H2 -5 -8 Don't apply the same modifier more than once on a feature’s turn. For example, a rogue fighting with two taggers gains the +2 bonus for using a light or finesse weapon only once, Jn the case of spellcasting. apply only the modifier from the highest-level spell. Apply any modifiers for bonus actions to that feature’s turn, remembering never to apply the same modifier twice. For instance, a paladin casts a ind-level spell as a bonus action and then attacks with a shortsword. The paladin takes a -2 penalty for the spell and gains a +2 bonus for using a light weapon, for a total modifier of +0. The table is only a starting point. You can refer to it hen adjudicating any actions a character takes that you think should he faster or slower. Quick, easy actions should grant a bonus, while slow, difficult ones should incur a penalty. As a rule of thumb, apply a bonus or penalty of 2 or 5 for an action. For example, a fighter wants to turn a winch to raise a portcullis. This is a complex, difficult action. You could rule that it incurs a -5 initiative penalty. Roiling Initiative * After deciding on an action, everyone rolls initiative and applies modifiers, keeping he result secret. You then announce an initiative number, starting with 30 and working down (it helps to ■all out ranges of numbers at the start). Break any ties by having the combatant with the highest Dexterity act first. Otherwise, roll to determine who goes first. Turns. On its turn, a creature moves as normal but must take the action it selected or take no action at all. Once everyone has acted, the process repeats. Everyone in the battle selects an action, rolls initiative, and takes turns in order. Action Options _ This section provides new action options for combat. They can be added as a group or individually to your game. Climb onto a Bigger Creature If one creature wants to jump onto another creature, it can do so by grappling. A Small or Medium creature has little chance of making a successful grapple against a Huge or Gargantuan creature, however, unless magic has granted the grappler supernatural might. As an alternative, a suitably large opponent can be treated as terrain for the purpose of jumping onto its back or clinging to a limb. After making any ability checks necessary to get into position and onto the larger creature, the smaller creature uses its action to make a Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check contested by the target’s Dexterity (Acrobatics) check. If it wins the contest, the smaller creature successfully moves into the target creature’s space and clings to its body. While in the target's space, the smaller creature moves with the target and has advantage on attack rolls against it. The smaller creature can move around within the larger creature’s space, treating the space as difficult terrain. The larger creature’s ability to attack the smaller creature depends on the smaller creature’s location, and is left to your discretion. The larger creature can dislodge the smaller creature as an action—knocking it off. scraping it against a wall, or grabbing and throwing it—by making a Strength (Athletics) check contested by the smaller creature’s Strength (Athletics) or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check, The smaller creature chooses which ability to use. Disarm A creature can use a weapon attack to knock a weapon or another item from a target’s grasp. The attacker makes an attack roll contested by the target's Strength (Athletics) check or Dexterity (Acrobatics) check If the attacker wins the contest, the attack causes no damage or other ill effect, but the defender drops the item. The attacker has disadvantage on its attack roll if the target is holding the item with two or more hands. The target has advantage on its ability check if it is larger than the attacking creature, or disadvantage if it is smaller. Mark This option makes it easier for melee combatants to harry each other with opportunity attacks. When a creature makes a melee attack, it can also mark its target. Until the end of the attacker’s next turn, any opportunity attack it makes against the marked target has advantage. The opportunity attack doesn’t expend the attacker s reaction, but the attacker can’t make the attack if anything, such as the incapacitated condition or the shocking grasp spell, is preventing it from taking reactions. The attacker is limited to one opportunity attack per turn. N.PTE ft 9 D \} NO V O N MASTE ft' S WQ RKS l ! OF Overrun When a creature tries to move through a hostile creature's space, the mover can try to force its way through by overrunning the hostile creature* As an action or a bonus action, the mover makes a Strength (Athletics) check contested by the hostile creature s Strength (Athletics) check. The creature attempting the overrun has advantage on this check if it is larger than the hostile creature, or disadvantage if it is smaller. If the mover wins the contest, it can move through the hostile creature's space once this turn. Shove Aside With this option, a creature uses the special shove attack from the Players Handbook to force a target to the side, rather than away. The attacker has disadvantage on its Strength (Athletics) check when it does so. If that check is successful, the attacker moves the target 5 feet to a different space within its reach. Tumble A creature can try to tumble through a hostile creature s space, ducking and weaving past the opponent. As an action or a bonus action, the tumbler makes a Dexterity (Acrobatics) check contested by the hostile creature s Dexterity (Acrobatics) check. If the tumbler wins the contest, it can move through the hostile creature’s space once this turn. Hitting Cover _ _ When a ranged attack misses a target that has cover, you can use this optional rule to determine whether the cover was struck by the attack. First, determine whether the attack roll would have hit the protected target without the cover. If the attack roll falls within a range low enough to miss the target but high enough to strike the target if there had been no cover, the object used for cover is struck. If a creature is providing cover for the missed creature and the attack roll exceeds the AC of the covering creature, the covering creature is hit. Cleaving through Creatures _ If your player characters regularly fight hordes of lower- level monsters, consider using this optional rule to help speed up such lights. When a melee attack reduces an undamaged creature to 0 hit points, any excess damage from that attack might carry over to another creature nearby. The attacker targets another creature within reach and. if the original attack roll can hit it, applies any remaining damage to it. If that creature was undamaged and is likewise reduced to 0 hit points, repeat this process, carrying over the remaining damage until there are no valid targets, or until the damage carried over fails to reduce an undamaged creature to 0 hit points. Injuries _ Damage normally leaves no lingering effects. This option introduces the potential for long term injuries. It s up to you to decide when to cheek for a lingering injury. A creature might sustain a lingering injury under the following circumstances: * When it takes a critical hit * When it drops to 0 hit points but isn’t killed outright * When it fails a death saving throw by 5 or more To determine the nature of the injury, roll on the Lingering Injuries table. This table assumes a typical humanoid physiology, but you can adapt the results for creatures with different body types. Lingering Injuries d20 Injury 1 Lose an Eye. You have disadvantage on Wisdom (Perception) checks that rely on sight and on ranged attack rolls. Magic such as the regenerate spell can restore the lost eye. If you have rro eyes left after sustaining this injury; you're blinded. 2 Lose an Arm or a Hand. You can no longer hold anything with two hands, and you can hold only a single object at a time. Magic such as the regenerait spell can restore the lost appendage. 3 Lose a Foot or Leg. Your speed on foot is halved, and you must use a cane or crutch to move unless you have a peg leg or other prosthesis. You fall prone after using the Dash action. You have disadvantage on Dexterity checks made to balance. Magic such as the regenerate spell can restore the lost appendage. 4 Limp. Your speed on foot Is reduced by 5 feet. You must make a DC 10 Dexterity saving throw after using the Dash action. If you fail the save, you fall prone. Magical healing removes the limp. 5-7 Internal Injury, Whenever you attempt an action in combat, you must make a DC 15 Constitution saving throw. On a failed save, you lose your action and can't use reactions until the start of your next turn. The injury heals if you receive magical healing or if you spend ten days doing nothing but resting. 8-10 Broken Ribs, This has the same effect as Internal Injury above, except that the save DC is 10. 11-13 Horrible Scar, You are disfigured to the extent that the wound can't be easily concealed. You have disadvantage on Charisma (Persuasion) checks and advantage on Charisma (Intimidation) checks. Magical healing of 6th level or higher, such as heal and regenerate , removes the scar. 14-16 Festering Wound. Your hit point maximum is reduced by 1 every 24 hours the wound persists. If your hit point maximum drops to 0, you die. The wound heals if you receive magical healing. Alternatively, someone can tend to the wound and make a DC IS Wisdom (Medicine) check once ever; 24 hours. After ten successes, the wound heals. 17-20 Minor Scar. The scar doesn't have any adverse effect. Magical healing of 6th level or higher, such as heal and regenerate, removes the scar. CHAPTER 5 DUNGEON M \STL ITS WORKSHOP Instead of using the effect described in the table, you can put the responsibility of representing a character's lingering injury in the hands of the player Roll on the Lingering Injuries table as usual, but instead of suffering the effect described for that result, that character gains a new flaw with the same name. Its up to the player to express the lingering injury during play, just like any other flaw, with the potential to gain inspiration when the injury affects the character in a meaningful way. Massive Damage This optional rule makes it easier for a creature to be felled by massive damage. When a creature takes damage from a single source equal to or greater than half its hit point maximum, it must succeed on a DC 15 Constitution saving throw or suffer a random effect determined by a roll on the System Shock table. For example, a creature that has a hit point maximum of 30 must make that Constitution save if it takes 15 damage or more from a single source. System Shock dlO Effect 1 The creature drops to 0 hit points. 2- 3 The creature drops to 0 hit points but is stable. 4-5 The creature is stunned until the end of its next turn. 6-7 The creature can’t take reactions and has disadvantage on attack rolls and ability checks until the end of its next turn. 3- 10 The creature can’t take reactions until the end of its next turn. Morale Some combatants might run away when a light turns against them. You can use this optional rule to help determine when monsters and NPCs flee. A creature might flee under any of the following circumstances: * The creature is surprised. * The creature is reduced to half its hit points or fewer for the first time in the battle. - The creature has no way to harm the opposing side on its turn. A group of creatures might flee under any of the following circumstances: * All the creatures in the group are surprised, * The group s leader is reduced to 0 hit points, incapacitated, taken prisoner, or removed from battle. * The group is reduced to half its original size with no losses on the opposing side. To determine whether a creature or group of creatures flees, make a DC 10 Wisdom saving throw for the creature or the group's leader. If the opposition is overwhelming, the saving throw is made with disadvantage, or you can decide that the save fails automatically. If a group’s leader can'r make the saving throw for whatever reason, have the creature in the group with the next highest Charisma score make the saving throw instead. On a failed save, the affected creature or group flees by the most expeditious route. If escape is impossible, the creature or group surrenders. If a creature or group that surrenders is attacked by its conquerors, the battle might resume, and it's unlikely that further attempts to flee or surrender will be made. A failed saving throw isn't always to the adventurers' benefit. For example, an ogre that flees from combat might put the rest of the dungeon on alert or run off with treasure that the characters had hoped to plunder. Creating a Monster The Monster Manual contains hundreds of ready-to-play monsters, but it doesn't include every monster that you can imagine. Fart of the D&D experience is the simple joy of creating new monsters and customizing existing ones, if for no other reason than to surprise and delight your players with something they've never faced before. The first step in the process is coming up with the concept for your monster. What makes it unique? Where does it live? What role do you want it to serve in your adventure, your campaign, or your world? What does it look like? Does it have any weird abilities? Once you have the answers to these questions, you can start figuring out how to represent your monster in the game. Modi fy i ng a M o ns t er _ Once you have an idea for a monster, you’ll need statistics to represent it. The first question you should ask yourself is: Can 1 use statistics that already exist? A stat block in the Monster Manual might make a good starting point for your monster, Imagine, for example, that you want to create an intelligent arboreal predator that hunts elves. There is no such monster in the Monster Manual, but the quaggoth is a savage humanoid predator with a climbing speed. You could borrow the quaggoth stat block for your new monster, changing nothing but the creature $ name. You can also make minor tweaks, such as replacing the quaggoth’s language. Undercommon, with one that's more appropriate, such as Elvish or Sylvan. Need a fiery phoenix? Take the giant eagle or roc, give it immunity to fire, and allow it to deal fire damage with its attacks. Need a flying monkey? Consider a baboon with wings and a flying speed. Almost any monster you can imagine can be built using one that already exists. Adapting a stat block is far less time-consuming than creating one from scratch, and there are changes you can make to an existing monster that have no effect on its challenge rating, such as swapping languages, changing its alignment, or adding special senses. However, once you change the creature's offensive or defensive ability, such as its hit points or damage, its challenge rating might need to change, as shown later. Switching Weapons i f a monster wields a manufactured weapon, you can replace that weapon with a different one. For example, you could replace a hobgoblin s longs word with a halberd. Don’t forget to change the damage and the attack's reach where appropriate. Also be aware of the CHAPTER 9 | DUNGEON’ MASTER'S WORKSHOP consequences of switching from a one-handed weapon lq a two-handed weapon, or vice versa* For example, a hobgoblin wielding a halberd (a two-handed weapon) loses the benefit of its shield, so its AC decreases by 2. Adding a Special Trait Another simple way to customize a monster is to add a special trait. You can add a special trait of vour own devising or pick up a special trait from one of the many creatures in the Monster Manual. For example, you can create a goblin-spider hybrid by giving the normal goblin the Spider Climb special trait, turn an ordinary troll into a two-headed troll by giving it the Two Heads special trait, or turn an owlbear into a flying owlbear by giving it wings and a giant owls flying speed. Creating Quick Monster Stats If all you need are simple stats for a monster of a particular challenge rat ing, follow the steps here. If you Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating Def ensive- Offensive - Prof. Armor Hit Attack Damage/ Save CR Bonus Class Points Bonus Round DC a +2 < 13 1-6 < 4-3 0-1 < 13 l/S +2 13 7-35 +3 2-3 13 1/4 +2 13 36-49 4-3 4-5 13 1/2 +2 13 50-70 4-3 6-8 13 1 +2 13 71-85 +3 9-14 13 2 +2 13 36-100 4*3 15-20 13 3 +2 13 101-115 +4 21-26 13 4 +2 14 116-130 +5 27-32 14 5 •+G 15 131-145 +6 33-38 15 6 43 15 146-160 +6 39-44 15 7 +3 15 161-175 +6 45-50 15 8 4-3 16 176-190 +7 51-56 16 9 +4 16 191-205 +7 57-62 16 ID +4 17 206-220 47 63-68 16 11 +4 17 221-235 +8 69-74 17 12 +4 17 236-250 +8 75-80 17 13 4*5 18 251-265 +8 81-86 18 14 +5 IS 266-230 4-8 87-92 IS 15 +5 IS 281-295 +8 93-98 18 16 +5 IS 296-310 4-9 99-104 18 17 +6 19 311-325 4-10 105-110 19 IS +6 19 326-340 4-10 111-116 19 19 +6 19 341-355 +10 117-122 19 20 +6 19 356-400 +10 123-140 19 21 4-7 19 401-445 +11 141-158 20 22 +7 19 446-490 +11 159-176 20 23 +7 19 491-535 +11 177-194 20 24 4-7 19 536-580 +12 195-212 21 25 +8 19 581-625 +12 213-230 21 26 4-8 19 626-670 +12 231-248 21 27 +8 19 671-715 +13 249-266 22 2S +8 19 716-760 +13 267-284 22 29 +9 19 761-805 +13 285-302 22 30 +9 19 806-850 +14 303-320 23 want to create something more akin to the monster star blocks in the Monster Manual, skip ahead to the “Creating a Monster Stat Block 1 ' section. Step L Expected Challenge Rating Pick the expected challenge rating (CR) for your monster. Knowing the monster's expected challenge rating will help you figure out the monster's proficiency bonus and other important combat statistics. Don’t worry about getting the challenge rating exactly right: you can make adjustments in later steps. A single monster with a challenge rating equal to the adventurers' level is, by itself, a fair challenge for a group of four characters. If the monster is meant to be fought in pairs or groups, its expected challenge rating should be lower than the party’s level. Don't fall into the trap of thinking that your monster must have a challenge rating equal to the level of the characters to be a worthy challenge. Keep in mind that monsters with a lower challenge rating can be a threat to higher-level characters when encountered in groups. Step 2. Basic Statistics Use the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table to determine the monster's Armor Class, hit points, attack bonus, and damage output per round based on the challenge rating yon chose in step 1. Step 3. Adjust Statistics Raise or lower the monster’s Armor Class, hit points, attack bonus, damage output per round, and save DC as you see fit, based on whatever concept you have in mind for the monster. For example, if you need a well-armored monster, increase its Armor Class. Once you've made the desired adjustments, record the monster's statistics. If there are any other statistics you think the monster needs (such as ability scores), follow the appropriate steps under “Creating a Monster Stat Block.” Step 4, Final Challenge Rating Calculate the monster s final challenge rating, accounting for the adjustments you made in step 3, Defensive Challenge Rating. Read down the Hit Points column of the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table until you find your monster's hit points. Then look across and note the challenge rating suggested for a monster with those hit points. Now look at the Armor Class suggested for a monster of that challenge rating* If your monster's AC is at least two points higher or lower than that number, adjust the challenge rating suggested by its hit points up or down by 1 for every 2 points of difference. Offensive Challenge Rating. Read down the Damage- Round column of the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table until you find your monsters damage output per round. Then look across and note the challenge rating suggested for a monster that deals that much damage. Now look at the attack bonus suggested for a monster of that challenge rating. If your monster's attack bonus is at least two points higher or lower than that number. C H A FT F. S 9 1 D U N G E O N M A STIR’S W G RKS H O P adjust the challenge rati n a si: a a ^a: a by its damage output up or down by 1 for every 2 points of difference* If the monster relies more on affects with saving throws than on attacks* use the monster's save DC instead of its attack bonus* If your monster uses different attack bonuses or save DCs, use the ones that will come up the most often. Average Challonge Rating. T he monster's final challenge rating is the average of its defensive and offensive challenge ratings. Round the average up or down to the nearest challenge rating to determine your monster s final challenge rating. For example, if the creature’s defensive challenge rating is 2 and its offensive rating is 3, its final rating is 3. With the final challenge rating, you can determine the monsters proficiency bonus using the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table. Use the Experience Points by Challenge Rating table to determine how much XP the monster is worth* A monster of challenge rating 0 is worth 0 XP if it poses no threat. Otherwise, it is worth 10 XP, Creating a monster isn’t just a number-crunching exercise. The guidelines in this chapter can help you create monsters* but the only way to know whether a monster is fun is to play test it. After seeing your monster in action, you might want to adjust the challenge rating up or down based on your experiences. Experience Points by Challenge Rating CR XP CR XP 0 0 or 10 14 11,500 1/8 25 IS 13,000 1/4 SO 16 15,000 1/2 100 17 18,000 1 200 18 20 r 000 2 450 19 22,000 3 700 20 25,000 4 1,100 21 33,000 5 1,800 22 41,000 6 2,300 23 50,000 7 2.900 24 62,000 8 3,900 25 75,000 9 5,000 26 90,000 10 5,900 27 105,000 11 7,200 28 120,000 12 8,400 29 135,000 13 10,000 30 155,000 Creating a Monster Stat Block If you want a full monster stat block* use the following method to create your new monster* The introduction to the Monster Manual explains all the components of a monster’s stat block. Familiarize yourself with that material before you begin. In the course of creating your monster, if you find yourself unable to make a decision, let the examples in the Monster Manual guide you. Once you have a monster concept in mind* follow the steps below. Step 1. Name A monsters name should be given as much consideration as any other aspect of the monster, if not more. Your monster might be based on a real-world creature or a monster from myth, in which case its name might be obvious* If you need to invent a name, keep in mind that the best names either reflect the monsters appearance or nature (such as the mimic and the owlbear) or have a nice ring to them (such as the chuul and the thri-kreen). Step 2. Size Make your monster whatever size you want: Tiny. Small, Medium, Large, Huge, or Gargantuan* A monsters size determines which die is used to calculate its hit points in step 8* Size also determines how much space the monster occupies, as discussed in the Players Handbook. Step 3. Type A monster’s type provides insight into its origins and nature. The Monster Manual describes each monster type. Choose the type that best fits your concept for the monster. Step 4. Alignment If your monster has no concept of morals, it is unaligned. Otherwise, it has an alignment appropriate to its nature and moral outlook, as discussed in the Players Handbook. Step 5. Ability Scores and Modifiers Monsters, like player characters, have the six ability scores. A monster can’t have a score lower than 1 or higher than 30 in any ability. A monster s score in any ability determines its ability modifier, as shown in the Ability Scores and Modifiers table in the Player’s Handbook .. If you can’t decide what a monster's ability scores should be, look for comparable monsters in the Monster Manual and mimic their ability scores. For example* if your monster is roughly as smart as a human commoner, give it an Intelligence of 10 (+0 modifier). If it's as strong as an ogre, give it a Strength of 19 (+4 modifier). Step 6. Expected Challenge Rating Choose a challenge rating for your monster* See step 1 under “Creating Quick Monster Stats” for more information. You will use the proficiency bonus in later steps* so jot it down now or remember it. Step 7. Armor Class A monster s Armor Class has a direct bearing on its challenge rating, and vice versa* You can determine your monster s Armor Class in one of two ways. Use the Table. You can choose an appropriate AC based on the monster's expected challenge rating, as shown in the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table. The table provides the baseline AC for a monster of a specific challenge rating* Feel free to adjust the AC as you see fit. For example, the baseline AC for a C H AFTER 9 I DUNGEON M A ST E H ’ £ W O R K SH O F 3 ? 5 CHAPTER S I DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP 276 wmmmp I i challenge rating 1 monster is 13, but if your monster is well armored, raise its AC accordingly. Don’t worry if the monster's AC isn’t matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster Other factors can a HA a monster's challenge rating, as shown in later steps. Determine an Appropriate AC* Alternatively, you ca determine an appropriate AC based on the type of arm the monster wears, its natural armor, or some other Armor Class booster (such as the mage armor spell). Again, don’t worry if the monster's AC isn't matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster If your monster wears manufactured armor, irs Armor Class is based on the type of armor worn (see the Player’s Handbook for armor types). If the monster carries a shield, apply the shield bonus to its AC as normal, A monster that doesn’t wear armor might have narj~ armor, in which case it has an AC equal to 10 + its Dexterity modifier + its natural armor bonus, A mons- ' whth a thick hide generally has a natural armor bonus of+1 to +3, The bonus can be higher if the creature is exceptionally well armored. A gorgon, for example is covered in steely plates and has n natural armor bonus of +9, Step 8, Hit Points A monster's hit points have a direct bearing on its challenge rating, and vice versa. You can determine > monster’s hit points in one of two w ays. Use the Table ■ You can start with the monster’s expected challenge rating and use the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table to determine an appropriate number of hit points. The table presents ~ range of hit points for each challenge rating. Assign Hit Dice , Alternatively, you can assign a number of Hit Dice to a monster, then calculate its average hit points. Don't worry if the hit points aren't matching up with the expected challenge rating for i r monster. Other factors can affect a monster’s challeng rating, as shown in later steps, and you can always adjust a monster’s Hit Dice and hit points later on, A monster can have as many Hit Dice as you want, but the size of the die used to calculate its hit points depends on the monster’s size, as shown in the Hit D; by Size table. For example, a Medium monster uses d for hit points, so a Medium monster with 5 Hit Dice a: a Constitution of 13 (+1 modifier) has 5dS + 5 hit point A monster typically has average hit points based on i Hit Dice. For example, a creature with 5d8 -e 5 hit pci has an average of 27 hit points (5 x 4.5 + 5). Hit Dice by Size jt JU r - Monster Size Hit Die Average HP per D i Tiny d4 21 h Small d6 Vh Medium d8 4V& Large dlO 5 % Huge d12 6Vz Gargantuan d20 icn/2 Step 9. Damage Vulneras: i:ties, Resistances, and Immunities Decide whether your monster h . - : -r-r-rabilitv, resistance, or immunity to one ' more types of damage (see the Player s Handb- - for descriptions of the various damage types Assign a vulnerability, resistance, or immunity to a :: ■nster only when it's intuitive. For example, it makes sr-nse for a monster made of molten lava to have immunisy to tire damage. Giving a monster resistances and immunities to three or more damage types (especially bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing damage) is like giving it extra hit points. However, adventurers have more resources at higher levels to counteract such defenses, making resistances and immunities less relevant at higher levels. Effective Hit Points. If a monster has resistance or Immunity to several damage types—especially bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing damage from non magical weapons—and not all the characters in the party possess the means to counteract that resistance or immunity, you need to take these defenses into account when comparing your monster s hit points to its expected challenge rating. Using the Effective Hit Points Based on Resistances and Immunities table, apply the appropriate multiplier to the monster's hit poinrs to determine its effective hit points for the purpose of gauging its final challenge rating. (The monsters actual hit points shouldn't change.) For example, a monster with an expected challenge rating of 6. 150 hit points, and resistance to bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing damage from non magical weapons effectively has 225 hit points (using the U5 multiplier for resistances) for the purpose of gauging its final challenge rating. Monsters don't normally have vulnerability to more than one or two types of damage. Vulnerabilities don't significantly affect a monster’s challenge rating, unless a monster has vulnerabilities to multiple damage types that are prevalent, especially bludgeoning, piercing, and slashing. For such a strange monster, reduce its effective hit points by half. Or even better, eliminate the vulnerabilities and give the brittle monster fewer hit points. Effective Hit Points Based on Resistances and Immunities HP Multiplier for Immunities x 2 x 2 x 1.5 x 125 Step 10. Attack Bonuses A monster’s attack bonuses have a direct bearing on its challenge rating, and vice versa. You can determine a monster's attack bonuses in one of two ways. Use the Table. You can start with the monster’s expected challenge rating and use the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table to determine an appropriate attack bonus for all the monsters attacks, regardless of its ability scores. Expected Challenge Rating 1-4 5-10 n-16 17 or more HP Multiplier for Resistances x 2 x US x 1,25 xl The table provides the baseline attack bonus for each challenge rating. Feel free to adjust the attack bonus as you see fit to match whatever concept you have in mind. For example, the baseline attack bonus for a challenge rating 1 monster is +3, but if your monster needs more accuracy, raise its bonus accordingly. Don’t worry if the monsters attack bonus isn't matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster Other factors can affect a monsters challenge rating, as shown in later steps. Calculate Attack Bonuses * Alternatively, you can calculate a monsters attack bonuses the same way players calculate the attack bonuses of a character. When a monster has an action that requires an attack roll, its attack bonus is equal to its proficiency bonus + its Strength or Dexterity modifier A monster usually applies its Strength modifier to melee attacks and its Dexterity modifier to ranged attacks, although smaller monsters sometimes use Dexterity for both. Again, don’t worry if the attack bonuses aren’t matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster. You can always adjust a monster’s attack bonuses later. Step 1L Damage A monster's damage output—the amount of damage it deals every round- has a direct bearing on its challenge rating, and vice versa. You can determine a monster's damage output in one of two ways. Use the Table, You can start with the monster's expected challenge rating and use the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table to determine how much damage the monster should deal every round. The table presents a range at each challenge rating. It doesn't matter how this damage is apportioned or distributed; for example, a monster might deal the damage every round with a single attack, or the damage could be split among multiple attacks against one or more foes. Choose the type of damage based on how you imagine the damage being delivered. For example, if the monster is attacking with razor-sharp claws, the damage it deals is probably slashing damage. If its claws are poisonous, some portion of the damage might be poison damage instead of slashing damage. If you want the damage output to vary slightly from round to round, you can translate the damage range into a single die expression (for a monster with one attack) or multiple die expressions (for a monster with multiple attacks). For example, a challenge rating 2 monster deals 15-20 damage per round. If you imagine the creature having a Strength of 18 (+4 modifier), you could give it one melee a Hack that deals 3d8 + 4 (average 17.5) damage, split the damage output into two separate attacks that deal Id 10 + 4 (average 9) damage each, or use any other combination where the average damage output falls within the desired range. Base the Damage on the Weapon . Alternatively, you can use a die expression to represent the damage that a monster deals with each of its attacks based on whatever weapon it is using. CHAPTER 9 I DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP 277 Don't worry if the damage output isn't matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster. Other factors can affect a monster s challenge rating, as will be discussed in later steps, and you can always adjust a monster's damage output later on. Some monsters use natural weapons, such as claws or tail spikes. Others wield manufactured weapons. If a monster has natural weapons, you decide how much damage it deals with those attacks, as well as the type of damage. See the Monster Manual for examples. If a monster wields a manufactured weapon, it deals damage appropriate to the weapon. For example, a greataxe in the hands of a Medium monster deals Id 12 slashing damage plus the monster's Strength modifier, as is normal for that weapon. Big monsters typically wield oversized weapons that deal extra dice of damage on a hit. Double the weapon dice if the creature is Large, triple the weapon dice if it's Huge, and quadruple the weapon dice if it’s Gargantuan. For example, a Huge giant wielding an appropriately sized greataxe deals 3d 12 slashing damage (plus its Strength bonus), instead of the normal ld!2. A creature has disadvantage on attack rolls with a weapon that is sized for a larger attacker. You can rule that a weapon sized for an attacker two or more sizes larger is too big for the creature to use at all. Overall Damage Output To determine a monster's overall damage output, take the average damage it deals with each of its attacks in a round and add them together. If a monster has different attack options, use the monster's most effective attacks to determine its damage output. For example, a fire giant can make two greats word attacks or one rock attack in a round. The greatsword attacks deal more damage, so that attack routine determines the fire giant s damage output. If a monster’s damage output varies from round to round, calculate its damage output each round for the first three rounds of combat, and take the average. For example, a young white dragon has a multiattack routine (one bite attack and two claw attacks) that deals an average of 37 damage each round, as well as a breath weapon that deals 45 damage, or 90 if it hits two targets (and it probably will). In the first three rounds of combat, the dragon will probably get to use its breath weapon once and its multiattack routine twice, so its average damage output for the first three rounds would be (90 + 37 + 37) t 3, or 54 damage (rounded down). When calculating a monster s damage output, also account for special off-turn damage-dealing features, such as auras, reactions, legendary actions, or lair Attack Riders Many monsters have attacks that do more than deal damage. Some effects that can be added to an attack to give it a flavorful twist include: * Adding damage of a different type to the attack * Having the monster grapple the target on a hit - Allowing the monster to knock the target prone on a hit * Imposing a condition on the target if the attack hits and the target fails a saving throw actions. For example, a baler's Fire Aura deals 10 fire damage to any creature that hits the balor with a melee attack. The aura also deals 10 fire damage to all creatures within 5 feet of the balor at the start of each of the baler's turns. If you assume that one character :: the party is within 5 feet of the balor at all times, hitting it with a melee weapon every round, then the balor's damage output per round increases by 20. Step 12, Save DCs A monster might have an attack or some other trait that requires a target to make a saving throw. The save DCs to resist such effects have a direct bearing on the monster's challenge rating, and vice versa. You can determine save DCs in one of two ways. Use the Table, You can start with the monster's expected challenge rating and use the Monster Statistics by Challenge Rating table to determine an appropriate save DC for any effect that requires a larg t to make a saving throw. Calculate the DCs . Alternatively, you can calculate a monster's save DCs as follows: 8 -f- the monsters proficiency bonus + the monster's relevant ability modifier. You choose the ability that best applies. For example, if the effect is a poison, the relevant ability is probably the monster's Constitution. If the effect is similar to that of a spell, the relevant ability might be the monster's Intelligence, Wisdom, or Charisma, Don’t worry if the save DCs aren't matching up with the expected challenge rating for the monster. Other factors can affect a monster’s challenge rating, as shown in later steps, and you can always adjust the sa DCs later on. Step 13. Special Traits, Actions, and Reactions Some special traits (such as Magic Resistance), special actions (such as Superior invisibility), and special reactions (such as Parry) can improve a monster's combat effectiveness and potentially increase its challenge rating. C H A PTE R 9 I D U N GEO& M A STE R' S WORKSHOP The Monster Features table lists various features that you can plunder from the Monster Manual. The table notes which features increase a monster's effective Armor Class, hit points, attack bonus, or damage output for the purpose of determining its challenge rating. (The features don't actually change the monster's statistics.) Features that have no effect on a monster's challenge rating are noted with a clash (—). When assigning special traits, actions, or reactions to a monster, keep in mind that not all monsters need them. The more you add. the more complex (and harder to run) the monster becomes. Innate Spellcasting and Spellcasting. The impact that the Innate Spellcasting and Spellcasting special traits have on a monster's challenge rating depends on the spells that the monster can cast. Spells that deal more damage than the monster's normal attack routine and spells that increase the monster’s AC or hit points need to be accounted for when determining the monster’s final challenge rating. See the Special Traits”' section in the introduction of the Monster Manual for more information on these two special traits. Step 14, Speed Every monster has a walking speed. (Immobile monsters have a walking speed of 0 feet.) In addition to its walking speed, a monster might have one or more other speeds, including a burrowing, climbing, flying, or swimming speed. Flying Monster. Increase the monster’s effective Armor Class by 2 (not its actual AC) if it can fly and deal damage at range and if its expected challenge rating is TO or lower (higher-level characters have a greater ability to deal with flying creatures). Step 15, Saving Throw Bonuses If you want a monster to be unusually resistant to certain kinds of effects, you can give it a bonus to saving throws tied to a particular ability. A saving throw bonus is best used to counteract a low ability score. For example, an undead monster with a low Wisdom score might need a Wisdom saving throw bonus to account for the fact that it’s more difficult to charm, frighten, or turn than its Wisdom would indicate. A saving throw bonus is equal to the monster's proficiency bonus + the monster s relevant ability modifier, A monster with three or more saving throw- bonuses has a significant defensive advantage, so its effective AC (not its actual AC) should be raised when determining its challenge rating. If it has three or four bonuses, increase its effective AC by 2. If it has five or more bonuses, increase its effective AC by 4. Step 16, Final Challenge Rating At this point, you have all the statistical information you need to calculate the monster s final challenge rating. This step is identical to step 4 under “Creating Quick Monster Stats, ’ Calculate the monster's defensive challenge rating and its offensive challenge rating, then take the average to get its final challenge rating. Step 17. Skill Bonuses I f you want a monster to be proficient in a skill, you can give it a bonus equal to its proficiency bonus on ability checks related to that skill. For example, a monster with sharp senses might have a bonus on Wisdom (Perception) checks, while a duplicitous monster might have a bonus on Charisma (Deception) checks. You can double the proficiency bonus to account for heightened mastery. For example, a doppelganger is so good at deceiving others that its bonus on Charisma (Deception) checks is equal to double its proficiency bonus + its Charisma modifier. Skill bonuses have no bearing on a monster’s challenge rating. Step 18, Condition Immunities A monster can be immune to one or more debilitating conditions, and these immunities have no bearing on its challenge rating. For descriptions of the various conditions, see appendix A of the Flayers Handbook. As with damage immunities, condition immunities should be intuitive and logical. For example, it makes sense that a stone golem can’t be poisoned, since its a construct without a nervous system or internal organs. Step 19. Senses A monster might have one or more of the following special senses, which are described in the Monster Manual: blindsight dark vision, trernorsense, and truesight. Whether the monster has special senses or not has no bearing on its challenge rating. Passive Perception Score * All monsters have a passive Wisdom (Perception) score, which is most often used to determine whether a monster detects approaching or hidden enemies, A monster’s passive Wisdom (Perception) score is 10 + its Wisdom modifier. If the monster has proficiency in the Perception skill, its score is 10 + its Wisdom (Perception) bonus. Step 20, Languages Whether a monster can speak a language has no bearing on its challenge rating. A monster can master as many spoken languages as you want, although few monsters know more than one or two, and many monsters (beasts in particular) have no spoken language whatsoever. A monster that lacks the ability to speak might still understand a language. Telepathy, Whether or not a monster has telepathy has no bearing on its challenge rating. For more information on telepathy, see the Monster Manual NPC Stat Blocks _ Appendix B of the Monster Manual contains stat blocks for common NPC archetypes such as bandits and guards, as well as tips for customizing them. Those tips include adding racial traits from the Player's Handbook. equipping NPCs with magic items, and swapping armor, weapons, and spells. CHAPTER 9 DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP Monster Features Name Aggressive Example Monster Ore Effect on Challenge Rating Increase the monster's effective per-round damage output by 2. Ambusher Doppelganger Increase the monster's effective attack bonus by T Amorphous Black pudding — Amphibious Kuo-toa — Angelic Weapons Deva Increase the monster's effective per-round damage by the amount noted in the trait Antimagic Susceptibility Flying sword -—- Avoidance Demilfch Increase the monster's effective AC by T Blind Senses Grimlock — Blood Frenzy Sahuagin Increase the monster's effective attack bonus by 4. Breath Weapon Ancient black dragon For the purpose of determining effective damage output, assume the breath weapon hits two targets, and that each target fails its saving throw. Brute Bugbear Increase the monster's effective per-round damage by the amount noted in the trait- Chameleon Skin Troglodyte — Change Shape Ancient brass dragon — Charge Centaur Increase the monster's damage on one attack by the amount noted in the trait. Charm Vampire — Constrict Constrictor srrake Increase the monster's effective AC by T Damage Absorption Flesh golem — Damage Transfer Darkmantle Double the monster’s effective hit points. Add one-third of the monster's hit points to its per-round damage. Death Burst Magmin Increase the monster’s effective damage output for 1 round by the amount noted in the trait, and assume it affects two creatures. Devil Sight Barbed devil — Dive Aarakocra Increase the monster's effective damage on one attack by the amount noted in the trait. Echolocation Hook horror ■—- Elemental Body Azer Increase the monster’s effective per-round damage by the amount noted in the trait. Enlarge Duergar Increase the monster's effective per-round damage by the amount noted in the trait. Ethereal ness Night hag — False Appearance Gargoyle — Fey Ancestry Drew — Fiendish Blessing Cam b ion Apply the monster's Charisma modifier to its actual AC. Flyby Peryton — Frightful Presence Ancient black dragon Increase the monster's effective hit points by 25% if the monster is meant to face characters of 10th level or lower. Grappler Mimic — Hold Breath Lizardfolk — Horrifying Visage Banshee See Frightful Presence. Illumination Flameskull — Illusory Appearance Green hag — Immutable Form Iron golem — Incorporeal Movement Ghost -— innate Spellcasting Djinni See step 13 under Creating a Monster Stat Block.” Inscrutable Androsphinx — Invisibility Imp -—. Keen Senses Hell hound — Labyrinthine Recall Minotaur —■ Leadership Hobgoblin captain — Legendary Resistance Ancient black dragon Each per-day use of this trait increases the monster's effective hit points based on the expected challenge rating: 1-4, 10 hp; 5-10, 20 hp; 11 or higher, 30 hp. Life Drain Wight — CHAPTER 9 DUNGEON \1 A STES'S WORKS H O P Name Light Sensitivity Example Monster Shadow demon Effect on Challenge Rating Magic Resistance Magic Weapons Balor Balor Increase the monster's effective AC by 2. Martial Advantage Hobgoblin Increase the effective damage of one attack per round by the amount gained from this trait. Mimicry Nimble Escape Kenku Gobtin Increase the monster's effective AC and effective attack bonus by 4 (assuming the monster hides every round). Otherworldly Perception Kuo-toa — Pack Tactics Kobold Increase the monster’s effective attack bonus by 1. Parry Hobgoblin warlord Increase the monster's effective AC by 1. Possession Ghost Double the monster's effective hit points. Pounce Tiger Increase the monster's effective damage for 1 round by the amount it deals with the bonus action gained from this trait. Psychic Defense Githzerai monk Apply the monster's Wisdom modifier to its actual AC If the monster isn't wearing armor or wielding a shield. Rampage Gnoll Increase the monster's effective per-round damage by 2. Reactive Marilith — Read Thoughts Doppelganger — Reckless Minotaur ■—■ Redirect Attack Goblin boss — Reel Roper —■ Regeneration Troll 1 ncrease the monster's effective hit points by 3 x the number of hit points the monster regenerates each round. Rejuvenation Uch — Relentless We reboar Increase the monster's effective hit points based on the expected challenge rating: 1-4, 7 hp; 5—10, 14 hp; 11-16, 21 hp; 17 or higher, 28 hp. Shadow Stealth Shadow demon increase the monster's effective AC by 4. Shapechanger We rerat — Siege Monster Earth elemental — Slippery Kuo-toa — Spellcasting Lich See step 13 under Creating a Monster Stat Block.” Spider Climb Ettercap — Standing Leap Bullywug — Steadfast Bearded devil — Stench Troglodyte Increase the monster's effective AC by 1. Sunlight Sensitivity Kobold — Superior Invisibility Faerie dragon Increase the monster's effective AC by 2. Sure-Footed Dao —— Surprise Attack Bugbear Increase the monster’s effective damage for 1 round by the amount noted in the trait. Swallow Behir Assume the monster swallows one creature and deals 2 rounds of add damage to it. Teleport Balor ■-„ Terrain Camouflage Bullywug — Tunneler Umber hulk — Turn Immunity Revenant — Turn Resistance Lich — Two Heads Ettin —- Undead Fortitude Zombie Increase the monster's effective hit points based on the expected challenge rating: 1-4, 7 hp; 5-10, 14 hp; 11—16, 21 hp; 17 or higher, 28 hp. Web Ciar: sp-de r increase the monster's effective AC by 1. Web Sense Giant spicier — Web Walker Giant spacer — Wounded Fury Quaggotb increase the monster’s damage for 1 round by the amount noted in the trait. GIIAFTER 9 I D U N G It ON M A STE R' 5 WORKS I! O P If you want to take ail NFC stat block and adapt it for a specific monster race, apply the ability modifiers and add the features listed in the NPC Features table. If the N PCs AC, hit points, attack bonus, or damage changes, recalculate its challenge rating. Creating NPGs from Scratch If you need completely new statistics for an NPC. you have two options; * You can create an NPC stat block (similar to the ones in the Monster Manual) as you would a monster stat block, as discussed in the previous section. * You can build the NPC as you would a player character, as discussed in the Players Handbook ♦ If you decide to build an NPC the same way you build a player character, you can skip choosing a background and instead pick two skill proficiencies for the NPC. NPC Features Race Ability Modifiers Features Aarakocra +2 Dex, +2 Wis Dive Attack; talon attack action; speed 20 ft., fly 50 ft,; speaks Auran Bullywug -2 Int, -2 Cha Amphibious, Speak with Frogs and Toads, Swamp Camouflage, Standing Leap; speed 20 ft. 3 swim 40 ft.; speaks Bullywug Dragonborn* +2 Str, +1 Cha Breath Weapon (use challenge rating instead of level to determine damage). Damage Resistance, Draconic Ancestry; speaks Common and Draconic Drew* +2 Dex, +1 Cha Fey Ancestry, Innate Spellcasting feature of the drow, Sunlight Sensitivity; darkvision 120 ft.; speaks Elvish and Undercommon Dwarf* +2 Str or Wis, +2 Con Dwarven Resilience, Stonecunning; speed 25 ft.; darkvision 60 ft.; speaks Common and Dwarvish Elf* +2 Dex, +1 Int or Wis Fey Ancestry, Trance: darkvision 60 ft.; proficiency in the Perception skill; speaks Common and Elvish Gnoll +2 Str, -2 Int Rampage; darkvision 60 ft. Gnome* +2 Int, +2 Dex or Con Gnome Cunning; Small size; speed 25 ft.; darkvision 60 ft.; speaks Common and Gnomish Gnome, deep +1 Str, +2 Dex Gnome Cunning, Innate Spellcasting, Stone Camouflage; Small size; speed 20 ft.; darkvision 120 ft.; speaks Gnomish, Terran, and Undercommon Goblin -2 Str, +2 Dex Nimble Escape; Small size; darkvision 60 ft.; speaks Common and Goblin Grimlock +2 Str, -2 Cha Blind Senses, Keen Hearing and Smell, Stone Camouflage; can’t be blinded; blindsight 30 ft., or 10 ft. while deafened (blind beyond this radius); speaks Undercommon Half-elf* +1 Dex, +1 Int r +2 Cha Fey Ancestry; darkvision 60 ft.; proficiency in two skills; speaks Common and Elvish Half-ore* +2 Str, +1 Con Relentless Endurance; darkvision 60 ft.; proficiency in the Intimidation skill; speaks Common and Ore Halfiing* +2 Dex, +1 Con or Cha Brave, Halfiing Nimbleness, Lucky; Small size; speed 25 ft,; speaks Common and Halfiing Hobgoblin None Martial Advantage; darkvision 60 ft,; speaks Common and Goblin Kenku +2 Dex Ambusher, Mimicry; understands Auran and Common but speaks only through the use of its Mimicry trait Kobold -4 Str, +2 Dex Pack Tactics, Sunlight Sensitivity; Small size; darkvision 60 ft.; speaks Common and Draconic Kuo-toa None Amphibious, Otherworldly Perception, Slippery, Sunlight Sensitivity; speed 30 ft., swim 30 ft.; darkvision 120 ft.; speaks Undercommon Liza rd folk +2 Str, -2 Int Hold Breath (15 min.); +3 natural armor bonus to AC; speed 30 ft, swim 30 ft.; speaks Draconic Merfolk None Amphibious; speed 10 ft., swim 40 ft.; speaks Aquan and Common Ore +2 Str, -2 Int Aggressive; darkvision 60 ft,; speaks Common and Ore Skeleton +2 Dex, -4 Int, -4 Cha Vulnerable to bludgeoning damage; immune to poison damage and exhaustion; can't be poisoned; darkvision 60 ft,; can’t speak but understands the languages it knew in life Tiefling* +1 Int, +2 Cha Infernal Legacy (use challenge rating instead of level to determine spells), resistance to fire damage; darkvision 60 ft.; speaks Common and Infernal Troglodyte +2 Str, +2 Con, -4 Int, -4 Cha Chameleon Skin, Stench, Sunlight Sensitivity; +1 natural armor bonus to AC; darkvision 60 ft,; speaks Troglodyte Zombie +1 Str, +2 Con, -6 Int, -4 Wis, -4 Cha Undead Fortitude; immune to poison damage; can t be poisoned; darkvision 60 ft,; can’t speak but understands the languages It knew in life * See the Player's Handbook for descriptions of this race’s features, none of which alter the NPCs challenge rating. ✓ ^ \ ' .' — / C H A PTE R 9 | DUNGEON M A SI t- !T S WORKS HQ P ’ The NPC Features table summarizes the ability modifiers and features of various nonhuman races, as well as various creatures from the Monster Manual with a challenge rating lower than 1. Apply these modifiers and add these features to the NPC s star block, then determine the NPC’s challenge rating just as you would for a monster. Features that can affect a monster's challenge rating are listed in the Monster Features table. The NPC's proficiency bonus is determined by its level, just like a character, rather than by its challenge rating. If the monster you want to use isn't listed on the table, use the process described below under “Monsters with Classes, ' Monsters with Glasses You can use the rules in chapter 3 of the Players Handbook to give class levels to a monster. For example, you can turn an ordinary werewolf into a werewolf with four levels of the barbarian class (such a monster would be expressed as “Werewolf, 4th-level barbarian’). Start with the monster's stat block. The monster gains all the class features for every class level you add. with the following exceptions: * The monster doesn't gain the starting equipment of the added class, * For each class level you add T the monster gains one Hit Die of its normal type (based on its size), ignoring the class's Hit Die progression. * The monster’s proficiency bonus is based on its challenge rating, not its class levels. Once you finish adding class levels to a monster, feel free to tweak its ability scores as you see fit (for example, raising the monster s Intelligence score so that the monster is a more effective wizard), and make whatever other adjustments are needed. You’ll need to recalculate its challenge rating as though you had designed the monster from scratch. Depending on the monster and the number of class levels you add to it, its challenge rating might change very little or increase dramatically. For example, a werewolf that gains four barbarian levels is a much greater threat than it was before* In contrast, the hit points, spells, and other class features that an ancient red dragon gains from five levels of wizard don’t increase its challenge rating. healing spells* for example, and adding a healing spell to the wizard class list would step on the cleric s turf. Creating a Spell When creating a new spell, use existing spells as guidelines. Here are some things to consider: - If a spell is so good that a caster would want to use it all the time, it might be too powerful for its level. * A long duration or large area can make up for a lesser effect, depending on the spell, - Avoid spells that have very limited use, such as one that works only against good dragons. Though such a spell could exist in the world, few characters will bother to learn or prepare it unless they know in advance that doing so will be worthwhile. + Make sure the spell fits with the identity of the class. Wizards and sorcerers don’t typically have access to Spell Damage For any spell that deals damage, use the Spell Damage table to determine approximately how much damage is appropriate given the spell's level. The table assumes the spell deals half damage on a successful saving throw or a missed attack. If your spell doesn't deal damage on a successful save, you can increase the damage by 25 percent. You can use different damage dice than the ones in the table, provided that the average result is about the same. Doing so can add a little variety to the spell. For example, you could change a cantrip’s damage from Id 10 (average 5.5) to 2d4 (average 5). reducing the maximum damage and making an average result more likely. (; H A FT ER | D V N G EON MASTER* S W GRKSH 0,1 * 2 83 Spell Damage Spell Level One Target Multiple Targets Cantrip ld10 ld6 1st 2dT0 2d6 2nd 3d10 4d6 3rd SdlO 6d6 4th 6dl0 7d6 Sth SdlO 8d6 6th lOdIO Hd6 7th ndio 12d 6 8th 12d 10 13d6 9th 1 SdlO 14d 6 Healing Spells You can also use the Spell Damage table to determine how many hit points a healing spell restores. A cantrip shouldn’t offer healing. Creating a Magic Item The magic items in chapter 7. “Treasure” are but a few of the magic treasures that characters can discover during their adventures. If your p1a}'ers are seasoned veterans and you want to surprise them, you can either modify an existing item or come up with something new Modifyin g an I tem _ The easiest way to invent a new item is to tweak an existing one. If a paladin uses a flail as her main weapon, you could change a holy avenger so that it's a flail instead of a sword. You can turn a ring of the ram into a wand, or a cloak of protection into a circlet of protection , all without altering the item's properties. Other substitutions are equally easy. An item that deals damage of one type can easily deal damage of another type, A flame tongue sword could deal lightning damage instead of fire, for example. One capability can replace another, so a potion of climbing can easily become a potion of stealth. You can also modify an item by fusing it with properties from another item. For example, you could combine the effects of a helm of comprehending languages with those of a helm of telepathy into a single helmet. This makes the item more powerful (and probably increases its rarity), but it won t break your game. Finally, remember the tools that are provided for modifying items in chapter 7, ’Treasure,” Giving an item an interesting minor property, a quirk, or sentience can alter its flavor significantly. Creating a New Item If modifying an item doesn't quite do the trick, you can create one from scratch. A magic item should either let a character do something he or she couldn’t do before, or improve the character's ability to do something he or she can do already. For example, the ring of jumping lets its wearer jump greater distances, thus augmenting what a character can already do. A ring of the ram , however, gives a character the ability to deal force damage. The simpler your appn >adi. the easier it is for a character to use the item in play. Giving the item charges is line, especial h if it has several different abilities, but simply deciding that an item is always active or can be used a fixed number of times per day is easier to manage. Power Level If you make an item that lets a character kill whatever he or she hits with it. that item will likely unbalance your game. On the other hand, an item whose benefit rarely comes into play isn't much of a reward and probably not worth doling out as one. Use the Magic Item Power by Rarity table as a guide to help you determine how powerful an item should be. based on its rarity. Magic Item Power by Rarity Rarity Max Spell Level Max Bonus Common 1st — Uncommon 3rd +1 Rare 6th +2 Very rare Sth +3 Legendary 9th +4 Maximum Spell Level. This column of the table indicates the highest-level spell effect the item should confer in the form of a once-per-day or similarly limited property. For example, a common item might confer the benefit of a 1 sblevel spell once per day (or just once, if it's consumable), A rare, very rare, or legendary item might allow its possessor to cast a lower-level spell more frequently. Maximum Bonus , If an item delivers a static bonus to AC. at Lack rolls, saving throws, or ability checks, this column suggests an appropriate bonus based on the item's rarity. Attunement Decide w hether the item requires a character to be attuned to it to use its properties. Use these rules of thumb to help you decide: - ff having all the characters in a party pass an item around to gain its lasting benefits would be disruptive, the item should require attunement, * If the item grants a bonus that other items also grant, it’s a good idea to require attunement so that characters don't try to collect too many of those items. Creating New Character Options If the options for player characters in the Players Handbook don't meet all the needs of your campaign, consult the following sections for advice on creating new race, class, and background options. Creating a Race or Subrace This section teaches you how to modify existing races, as well as create new ones. The most important step in customizing or designing races for your campaign is to start with the story behind the race or subrace you wish to create. Having a firm idea of a race's story in your campaign will help you make decisions during the creation process. Ask yourself several questions: * Why does my campaign need the race to be playable? * What does the race look like? * How would I describe the race’s culture? * Where do the members of this race live? * Are there interesting conflicts built into the race's history and culture that make the race compelling from a storytelling standpoint? * What is the race’s relationship to the other playable races? * What classes and backgrounds are well suited to members of the race? * What are the race's signature traits? * In the case of a new subrace, what sets it apart from the other subraces of the parent race? Compare the race you have in mind with the other race options available to players, to make sure that the new race doesn't pale in comparison to the existing options (which would result in the race being unpopular) or completely overshadow^ them (so that players don’t feel as if the other options are inferior). When the time comes to design the game elements of the race, such as its traits, take a look at the game’s existing races and let them inspire you. Cosmetic Alterations A simple way to modify an existing race is to change its appearance. Changes to a race's appearance need not affect its game elements. For example, you could transform ha 1 flings into anthropomorphic mice without changing their racial traits at all. Cultural Alterations In your world, elves might be desert nomads instead of forest dwellers, halflings might live in cloud cities, and dwarves might be sailors instead of miners. When you change the culture of a race, you can also make minor alterations to the races proficiencies and traits to reflect that culture. For example, imagine that the dwarves of your world are seafarers and inventors of gunpowder. You could add the pistol and musket to the list of weapons that dwarves are proficient with, and give them proficiency with waterborne vehicles instead of artisan’s tools. These two small changes tell a different story than the default assumptions about dwarves in the Player's Handbook t without changing the power level of the race. Creating a New Subrace Creating a new subrace is more involved than making some minor tweaks to existing racial features, but it does have the advantage of increasing the diversity of options for a particular race, rather than replacing some options with other ones. The follow ing example walks through the creation of an elf subrace: the eladrin. This subrace has history in the D&D mu hi verse, so vou already have some stories to draw' on w hen building its traits. chapter 9 D U N GEQN M ASTER’S WQ EKSH O J j 285 Example Subrace: Eladrin Creatures of magic with strong ties to nature, eladrin live in the twilight realm of the Fey wild. Their cities sometimes cross over to the Material Plane, appearing briefly in mountain valleys or deep forest glades before fading back into the Feywild. The elf subraces in the Player's Handbook include an ability score increase, a weapon training feature, and two or three additional traits. Given the story of the eladrin and their magical nature, an increase to an eladrin character’s Intelligence is appropriate. There’s no need to alter the basic weapon training shared by high elves and wood elves. An ability that sets the eladrin apart from other elves is their ability to step through the boundary between the planes* disappearing for a moment before reappearing somewhere else* In the game, this is reflected in a limited use of the misty step spell* Since misty step is a 2nd-level spell, this ability is potent enough that the subraee doesn't need additional traits* This leaves us with the following features for the eladrin subrace; Ability Score Increase, Your Intelligence score increases by i . Elf Weapon Training. You have proficiency with the longsword* shortsword, shortbow, and longbow. Fey Step, You can cast the misty step spell once usir^ this trait. You regain the ability to do so when you finish a short or long rest. Creating a New Race When creating a race from scratch* begin with the story and proceed from there* Compare your creation to the other races of your world, and borrow freely from the traits of other races. As an example, consider the aasimar. a race similar to the tiefling but with a celestial heritage. Example Race; Aasimar Whereas tiefiings have fiendish blood in their veins* aasimar are the descendants of celestial beings* These folk generally appear as glorious humans with lustrous hair, flawless skin, and piercing eyes. Aasimar often attempt to pass as humans in order to right wrongs and defend goodness on the Material Plane without drawn _ undue attention to their celestial heritage. They strive to fit into society, although they usually rise to the top. becoming revered leaders and honorable heroes. You might decide to use the aasimar as a counterpoint to the tiefling race. The two races could even be at odds reflecting some greater conflict between the forces of good and evil in your campaign* Here are our basic goals for the aasimar; * Aasimar should make effective clerics and paladins, * Aasimar should be to celestials and humans what tiefiings are to fiends and humans. Given that aasimar and tiefiings are like two sides of the same coin, the tiefling makes a good starting point for coming up with the new race’s traits* Since we warn aasimar to be effective paladins and clerics, it makes sense to improve their Wisdom and Charisma instead Intelligence and Charisma. Like tiefiings* aasimar have darkvision. Instead of resistance to fire damage, we give them resistance to radiant damage to reflect their celestial nature. However, radiant damage Isn't as common as fire damage, so we give them resistance to necrotic damage as well, making them good at facing undead. The tiefiing s Infernal Legacy trait is a good model for a similar trait to reflect a magical, celestial heritage replacing the tiefling's spells with spells of similar leveL that more closely match the aasimar's celestial ancestn However, the aasimar’s expanded resistance might require limiting this trait to basic utility spells. Filling in the remaining details, we end up with the following racial traits for the aasimar: Ability Score Increase. Your Wisdom score increases by 1, and your Charisma score increases by 2. h after ?> L ) t .i N (; E O N M A ST IS ft'S W ORKS H G P Age. Aasimar mature at the same rate as humans but live a few years longer. Alignment . Due to their celestial heritage, aasimar are often good. However, some aasimar fall into evil, rejecting their heritage. Size. Aasimar are built like well-proportioned humans. Your size is Medium. Speed. Your base walking speed is 30 feet. Darkvision. Thanks to your celestial heritage, you have superior vision in dark and dim conditions. You can see in dim light within 60 feet of you as if it were bright light, and in darkness as if it were dim light. You can’t discern color in darkness, only shades of gray. Celestial Resistance. You have resistance to necrotic damage and radiant damage. Celestial Legacy. You know the light cantrip. Once you reach 3rd level, you can cast the lesser restoration spell once with this trait, and you regain the ability to do so when you finish a long rest. Once you reach 5th level, you can cast the daylight spell once with this trait as a 3rd-level spell, and you regain the ability to do so when you finish a long rest. Charisma is your spellcasting ability for these spells. Languages. You can speak, read, and write Common and Celestial. Modifying a Class The classes in the Players Handbook capture a wide range of character archetypes, but your campaign world might have need of something more. The following section discusses ways to modify existing classes to better serve your games needs. Changing Proficiencies Changing a class’s proficiencies is a safe and simple way to modify a class to better reflect your world. Swapping out one skill or tool proficiency for another doesn’t make a character any stronger or weaker, but doing so can change the flavor of a class in subtle ways. For example, a prominent guild of rogues in your world might worship a patron deity, performing secret missions in that deity’s name. To reflect this cultural detail, you could add Religion to the list of skills that a rogue character can choose as a proficiency. You could even mandate that skill as one of the choices for rogues who belong to this guild. You can also change armor and weapon proficiencies to reflect certain aspects of your world. For example, you could decide that the clerics of a particular deity belong to an order that forbids the accumulation of material goods, other than magic items useful for their divine mission. Such clerics carry a staff, but they are forbidden from wearing armor or using weapons other than that staff. To reflect this, you could remove the armor and weapon proficiencies for clerics of this faith, making them proficient with the quarterstaff and nothing else. You could give them a benefit to make up for the loss of proficiencies—something like the monk’s Unarmored Defense class feature, but presented as a divine blessing. Changing Spell Lists Modifying a class’s spell list usually has little effect on a character’s power but can change the flavor of a class significantly. In your world, paladins might not swear their oaths to ideals, but instead swear fealty to powerful sorcerers. To capture this story concept, you could build a new paladin spell list with spells meant to protect their masters, drawn from the sorcerer or wizard lists. Suddenly, the paladin feels like a different class. Be cautious when changing the warlock spell list. Since warlocks regain their spell slots after a short rest, they have the potential to use certain spells more times in a day than other classes do. Restricting Class Access Without changing the way a class functions, you can root it more firmly in the world by associating the class with a particular race or culture. For example, you might decide that bards, sorcerers, warlocks, and wizards represent the magical traditions of four different races or cultures. The bardic colleges might be closed to everyone except elves, dragonborn might be the only creatures capable of becoming sorcerers, and all warlocks in your world might be human. You could break that down still further: bards of the College of Lore could be high elves, and bards of the College of War could be wood elves. Gnomes discovered the school of illusion, so all wizards who specialize in that school are gnomes. Different human cultures produce warlocks with different pacts, and so on. Similarly, different cleric domains might reflect entirely separate religions associated with different races or cultures. You decide how flexible you want to be in allowing a player character to break these restrictions. Can a half-elf live among the elves and study their bardic traditions? Can a dwarf stumble into a warlock pact despite having no connection to a culture that normally produces warlocks? As always, it’s better to say yes and use the players desire as an opportunity to develop the character’s story and that of your world, rather than shutting down possibilities. Substituting Class Features If one or more features of a given class don’t exactly fit the theme or tone of your campaign, you can pull them out of the class and replace them with new ones. In doing so, you should strive to make sure that the new options are just as appealing as the ones you are removing, and that the substitute class features contribute to the class’s effectiveness at social interaction, exploration, or combat just as well as those being replaced. Ultimately, a class exists to help a player express a particular character concept, and any class feature you replace is also removing an aspect of that character. Substituting a class feature should be done only to fit a specific need for your campaign, or to appeal to a player trying to create a specific kind of character (perhaps one modeled after a character from a novel, TV series, comic book, or movie). CHAPTER 9 DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP 287 The first step is to figure out what class feature or group of class features you're going to replace. Then you need to evaluate what each feature provides to the class, so that the features you are adding don't make the class over- or underpowered. Ask yourself the following questions about a feature youVe replacing: * What impact does replacing the feature have on exploration, social interaction, or combat? * Does replacing the feature affect how long the party can continue adventuring in a day? - Does the feature consume resources provided elsewhere in the class? * Does the feature work all the time, or is it regained after a short rest, a long rest, or some other length of time? Armed with answers to these questions, you can start designing new features that replace the ones you are removing. It's fine if the new class features drift closer to exploration, social interaction, or combat than the ones you are replacing, hut be wary of going too far. For example, if you replace an exploration-focused feature with something purely combat focused, youVe just made that class more powerful in combat, and it could overshadow the other classes in a way that you didn't intend. There’s no formula that can tell you how to design new class features. The best place to start is by looking at other class features, or at spells, feats, or any other rules for inspiration. You're almost certainly going to have some missteps, as features that seem good on the surface fall apart in play. That's all right. Everything you design will need to be play tested. When introducing new class features, be sure the players using them are com for table with the fact that you might need to go back and make some changes after seeing them in play. Creating New Class Options Each class has at least one major choice point. Clerics choose a divine domain, fighters choose a martial archetype, wizards choose an arcane tradition, and so forth. Creating a new option doesn't require you to remove anything from the class, but any new option you add should be compared to existing options to make sure it's no more or less powerful, yet remains distinctive in flavor. Like anything in class design, be prepared to play test your ideas and make changes if things aren’t playing out the way you want them to. Once you have the concept for the class option in mind, it’s time to design the specifics. If you're not sur- wherc to begin, look at the existing options and see w'nM class features they provide. It’s perfectly acceptable fbr two class options to have similar features, and it's als: fine to look at other classes for examples of mechanics you can draw on for inspiration. As you design each class feature, ask the following questions: * How does the class feature reinforce the story or theme of the class option? - Is there an existing feature that can be used as a model? « How does the new class feature compare to other features of the same level? Variant: Spell Points One way to modify how a class feels is to change how :t uses its spells. With this variant system, a character v has the Spellcasting feature uses spell points instead of spell slots to fuel spells. Spell points give a caster more flexibility, at the cost of greater complexity. In th is variant, each spell has a point cost based on its level. The Spell Point Cost table summarizes the cos: ~ spell points of slots from 1st to 9th level. Cantrips don't require slots and therefore don’t require spell points. Instead of gaining a number of spell slots to cast you” spells from the Spellcasting feature, you gain a pool of spell points instead. You expend a number of spell points to create a spell slot of a given level, and then us>t that slot to cast a spell. You can't reduce your spell p total to less than 0, and you regain all spent spell poir - when you finish a tong rest. Spells of 6th level and higher are particularly taxing i cast. You can use spell points to create one slot of each level of 6th or higher. You can't create another slot of h - same level until you finish a long rest. The number of spell points you have to spend is base d on your level as a spellcaster. as shown in the Spell Points by Level table. Your level also determines the maximum-level spell slot you can create. Even though you might have enough points to create a slot above this maximum, you can't do so. The Spell Points by Level table applies to bards, clerics, druids, sorcerers, and wizards. For a paladin ~ ranger, halve the character's level in that class and then consult the table. For a fighter (Eldritch Knight) or rogve (Arcane Trickster), divide the character’s level in that class by three. This system can be applied to monsters that cast spells using spell slots, but it isn't recommended that you do so. Tracking spell point expenditures fora monster can be a hassle. Spell Point Cost Spell Level Point Cost Spell Level Point ( 1st 2 5th 7 2nd 3 6th 9 3rd 5 7th 10 4th 6 3th 11 9th 13 C H A PT E R 9 | D V N G E O N M A Si E k‘S WORKSHOP Spell Points by Level Class Level Spell Points Max Spell Level 1st 4 1st 2nd 6 1st 3rd 14 2nd 4th 17 2nd 5th 27 3rd 6th 32 3rd 7th 38 4th 8th 44 4th 9 th 57 5 th 10th 64 5th 11th 73 6th 12th 73 6th 13th 83 7th 14th 83 7th 15th 94 8th 16th 94 8th 17th 107 9th 18th 114 9th 19th 123 9 th 20th 133 9th Creating a Background A well-crafted background can help a player create a character that feels like an exciting addition to your campaign* It helps define the character's place in the world, rather than what a character is in terms of game mechanics. Instead of focusing on a generic character background, such as merchant or wanderer, think about the factions* organizations, and cultures of your campaign and how they might be leveraged to create flavorful backgrounds for player characters. For example, you could create an acolyte of Candlekeep background that is functionally similar to a sage background* but which ties a character more closely to a place and organization in your world. A character with the acolyte of Candlekeep background probably has friends among the Avowed—the monks who maintain the great library at Candlekeep. The character can enter the library and consult its lore freely, while others must donate a rare or valuable tome of knowledge before they are allowed entry. Candlekeeps enemies are the character s enemies* and its allies, the characters friends. Acolytes of Candlekeep are generally regarded as learned sages and protectors of knowledge. It s possible to envision many interesting interactions as NPCs discover the character's background and approach the character in search of assistance. To create your own background* follow these steps. Step L Root It in Your World To ground a new background in your campaign's setting, determine what elemeni of your campaign the background is tied to: a faction, an organization, a trade* a person, an event, or a location. Step 2. Suggest Personal Characteristics Create tables of suggested characteristics—personality traits, ideals* bonds* and flaws—that fit the background* or plunder entries from the tables presented in the Players Handbook. Even if your players don't use the tables* this step helps you paint a picture of the background's place in your world* The tables need not be extensive; two or three entries per table are enough. Step 3* Assign Proficiencies or Languages Choose two skill proficiencies and two tool proficiencies for the background* You can replace tool proficiencies with languages on a one-for-one basis. Step 4* Include Starting Equipment Make sure your background offers a package of starting equipment. In addition to a small amount of money that a character can use to buy adventuring gear, the starting equipment should include items that a character would have acquired prior to becoming an adventurer, as well as one or two items unique to the background. For example, starting equipment for a character with the acolyte of Candlekeep background might include a set of traveler s clothes* a scholar's robe, five candles, a tinderbox. an empty scroll case engraved with the symbol of Candlekeep, and a belt pouch containing 10 gp. The scroll case might be a gift given to an acolyte of Candlekeep who embarks on a life of adventure. At your discretion, it might also contain a useful map. Step 5. Settle on a Background Feature Choose an existing background feature or create a new one, as you prefer. If you choose an existing feature, add or tweak a few details to make it unique. For example, the acolyte of Candlekeep background might have the Researcher feature of the sage (as presented in the Player's Handbook), with the additional benefit that the character is allowed to enter Candlekeep without paying the normal cost, A background feature should avoid strict game benefits, such as a bonus to an ability check or an attack roll* Instead, the feature should open up new options for roleplaying, exploring* and otherwise interacting with the world* For example, the sage's Researcher feature is designed to send the character on adventures. It doesn't provide information or an automatic success for a check. Instead, if a character with the sage background fails to recall information, he or she instead knows where to learn it. This might bo a pointer to another sage or to a library long lost within an ancient tomb. The best background features give characters a reason to strike out on quests* to make contact with MFCs, and to develop bonds to the setting you've devised. CHAPTER 9 | DUNGEON MASTER'S WORKSHOP Appendix A: Random Dungeons H IS A PPENDIX 11ELPS YOU QUICKLY GE N ER ATE a dungeon. The tables work in an iterative manner First, roll a starting area, then roll to determine the passages and doors found in that area. One you have initial passages and doors, determine the location and nature of subsequent passages, doors, chambers, stairs, and so on—each of them generated by rolls on different tables. Following these instructions can lead to sprawling complexes that more than till a single sheet of graph paper. If you want to constrain the dungeon, establish limits ahead of time on how far it can grow. The most obvious limit to a dungeon s size is the graph paper it’s drawn on. If a feature would exceed the boundaries of the page, curtail it. A corridor might turn or come to a dead end at the map's edge, or you can make a chamber smaller to fit the available space. Alternatively, you can decide that passages leading off the edge of the map arc additional dungeon entrances. Stairs, shafts, and other features that would normally lead to levels you don’t plan to map can serve a similar purpose. Starting Area The Starting Area table produces a chamber or a set of corridors at the entrance to your dungeon. When rolling for a random starting area, pick one of the doors or passages leading into the starting area as the entrance to the dungeon as a whole. Once you've selected the entrance, roll on the appropriate table for each passage or door leading away from the starting area. Passages each extend 10 feet beyond the starling area. After that point, check on the Passage table for each passage to determine what lies beyond. Use the Beyond a Door table to determine what lies behind doors and secret doors. Starting Area dlO Configuration 1 Square, 20 x 20 ft.; passage on each wall 2 Square, 20 x 20 ft.; door on two walls, passage in third wall 3 Square, 40 x 40 ft.; doors on three walls 4 Rectangle, 80 x 20 ft., with row of pillars down the middle; two passages leading from each long wall, doors on each short wall 5 Rectangle, 20 x 40 ft,; passage on each wall 6 Circle, 40 ft. diameter; one passage at each cardinal direction 7 Circle, 40 ft, diameter; one passage in each cardinal direction; well in middle of room (might lead down to lower level) 8 Square, 20 x 20 ft,; door on two walls, passage on third wall, secret door on fourth wall 9 Passage, 10 ft. wide; T intersection 10 Passage, 10 ft, wide; four-way intersection Passages When generating passages and corridors, roll on the Passage table multiple times, extending the length and branches of any open passage on the map until you arrive at a door or chamber. Whenever you create a new passage, roll to determine its width. If the passage branches from another passage, roll a dl2 on the Passage Width table. If it comes from a chamber, roll a d20 on that table, but the width of the passage must be at least 5 feet smaller than the longest dimension of the chamber. Passage d20 Detail 1-2 Continue straight 30 ft,, no doors or side passage: 3 Continue straight 20 ft, door to the right, then an additional 10 ft. ahead 4 Continue straight 20 ft, door to the left, then an additional 10 ft. ahead 5 Continue straight 20 ft.; passage ends in a door 6-7 Continue straight 20 ft,, side passage to the righ; then an additional 10 ft. ahead 8-9 Continue straight 20 ft,, side passage to the left, then an additional 10 ft. ahead 10 Continue straight 20 ft,, comes to a dead end; 10 percent chance of a secret door 11-12 Continue straight 20 ft., then the passage turns left and continues 10 ft. 13-14 Continue straight 20 ft. f then the passage turns right and continues 10 ft. 15-19 Chamber (roll on the Chamber table) 20 Stairs* (roll on the Stairs table) * The existence of stairs presumes a dungeon with more tha-' one level. If you don’t want a multilevel dungeon, reroll this result use the stairs as an alternative entrance, or replace the ~ with another feature of your choice. Passage Width dl2/d20 Width 1-2 5 ft. 3-12 10 ft 13-14 20 ft. 15-16 30 ft, 17 40 ft,,, with row of pillars down the middle 18 40 ft,, with double row of pillars 19 40 ft. wide, 20 ft. high 20 40 ft. wide, 20 ft. high, gallery 10 ft. above floor allows access to- level above A V P E N DIX A | RANDOM D U N G E O N S Doors Whenever a table roll indk r- - 1 n roll on the Door Type table to determine [-.* ^ r then roll on the Beyond a Door table 10 se^ what lies on the other side of it. If a door is barred, you dec ide % hich side of the door the bar is on. Unlocked : rs can also be stuck, at vour discretion. See chapter 5. ire Environments/* for information on doors and portcullises. Door Type d20 Door Type 1-10 Wooden 11-12 Wooden, barred O” lockeo 13 Stone 14 Stone, barred or loc^ee 15 Iron 16 Iron, barred or locked 17 Portcullis 18 Portcullis, locked in place 19 Secret door 20 Secret door, barred or locked Beyond a Door d20 Feature 1-2 Passage extending 10 ft,, then T intersection extending 10 ft. to the right and left 3-8 Passage 20 ft, straight ahead 9-18 Chamber (roll on the Chamber table) 19 Stairs (roll on the Stairs table) 20 False door with trap Chambers Whenever a roll on a table indicates a chamber, use the Chamber table to define its dimensions. Then roll on the Chamber Exits table to determine the number of exits. For each exit, roll on the Exit Location and Exit Type tables to determine the nature and placement of the exit. Use the tables in the “Stocking a Dungeon ’ section to determine the contents of a chamber. Chamber d20 Chamber 1-2 Square, 20 x 20 ft. 3-4 Square, 30 x 30 ft. 5-6 Square, 40 x 40 ft. 7-9 Rectangle, 20 x 30 ft 1 10-12 Rectangle, 30 x 40 ft. ! 13-14 Rectangle, 40 x 50 ft 15 Rectangle, 50 x 80 ft. 2 16 Circle, 30 ft. diameter 17 Circle, 50 ft. diameter 2 18 Octagon, 40 x 40 ft. 19 Octagon, 60 x 60 ft. 2 20 Trapezoid, roughly 40 x 60 ft, 2 ' Use the N ormal Chamber column on the Chamber Exits table. z Use the Large Chamber column on the Chamber Exits table. Large Chamber 0 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 Exit Location d20 Location 1-7 Wat I o p pos i te entra nee 8-12 Wall left of entrance 13-17 Wall right of entrance 18-20 Same wall as entrance Chamber Exits d2G Normal Chamber 1-3 0 4-5 0 6-8 1 9-11 1 12-13 2 14-15 2 16-17 3 18 3 19 4 20 4 Exit Type d20 Type I- 10 Door (roll on the Door Type table) II- 20 Corridor, 10 ft. long Stairs Stairs can include any means of going up and down, including ramps, chimneys, open shafts, elevators, and ladders. If your dungeon has more than one level, the amount of space between levels is up to you, A distance of 30 feet works line for most dungeons. Stairs d20 Stairs 1-4 Down one level to a chamber 5-8 Down one level to a passage 20 ft. long 9 Down two levels to a chamber 10 Down two levels to a passage 20 ft, long 11 Down three levels to a chamber 12 Down three levels to a passage 20 ft. long 13 Up one level to a chamber 14 Up one level to a passage 20 ft, long 15 Up to a dead end 16 Down to a dead end 17 Chimney up one level to a passage 20 ft. long 18 Chimney up two levels to a passage 20 ft. long 19 Shaft (with or without elevator) down one level to a chamber 20 Shaft (with or without elevator) up one level to a chamber and down one level to a chamber AP PEN D! X A i R A N 0G M D U N (5 EON S 201 292 Connecting Areas When your map is done, consider adding doors between chambers and passages that are next to each other but otherwise not connected. Such doors create more paths through the dungeon and expand players' options. If your dungeon consists of more than one level, be sure that any stairs* pits, and other vertical passages line up between levels. If you Ye using graph paper, lay a new page on top of your existing map, mark the locations of stairs and other features shared by the two levels, and begin mapping the new level. Stocking a Dungeon Creating a map for your dungeon is only half the fun. Once you have the layout, you need to decide what challenges and rewards are to be found in the dungeon’s passages and chambers. Any reasonably large space should be stocked with interesting sights, sounds, objects, and creatures. You don't need to have every last detail of your dungeon plotted out. You can get by with nothing more than a list of monsters, a list of treasures, and a list of one or two key elements for each dungeon area. Chamber Purpose ___ A room's purpose can help determine its furnishings and other contents. For each chamber on your dungeon map. establish its purpose or use the tables below to generate ideas. Each type of dungeon described in the “Dungeon Purpose” \ PPliNDJX A RA H DOM DIJNGEONS section of chapter 5* “Adventure Environments,” has its own table featuring chambers geared to the dungeon’s purpose. For example, if you're building a tomb, use the Dungeon: Tomb table to help you determine the purpose of each chamber. These dungeon-specific tables are followed by the General Dungeon Chambers table, which you can use if your dungeon isn't an exact fit for one of the standard types of dungeon or if you want to mix things up. Relying on random rolls to stock an entire dungeon can lead to incongruous results. A tiny room might end up being identified as a temple, while the huge chamber next door serves as storage. It can be fun to try to make sense of such strange design ideas, but make changes as you see fit. You can set aside a few' key rooms and create specific contents for them. Dungeon: Death Trap d20 1 2-8 9-11 12-14 15-19 20 Purpose Antechamber or waiting room for spectators Guardroom fortified against intruders Vault for holding important treasures, accessible only by locked or secret door (75 percent chance of being trapped) Room containing a puzzle that must be solved to bypass a trap or monster Trap designed to kill or capture creatures Observation room , allowing guards or spectators to observe creatures moving through the dungeon Dungeon: Lair Dungeon: Planar Cate d20 Purpose 1 Armory stocked with weapons and armor 2 Audience chamber, used to receive guests 3 Banquet room for important celebrations 4 Barracks where the lair’s defenders are quartered 5 Bedroom, for use by leaders 6 Chapel where the lair’s inhabitants worship 7 Cistern or well for drinking water 8-9 Guardroom for the defense of the lair 10 Kennel for pets or guard beasts 11 Kitchen for food storage and preparation 12 Pen or prison where captives are held 13-14 Storage, mostly nonperishable goods 15 Throne room where the lair’s leaders hold court 16 Torture chamber 17 Training and exercise room 18 Trophy room or museum 19 Latrine or bath 20 Workshop for the construction of weapons, armor, tools, and other goods Dungeon: Maze d20 Purpose I Conjuring room, used to summon creatures that guard the maze 2-5 Guardroom for sentinels that patrol the maze 6-10 Lair for guard beasts that patrol the maze II Pen or prison accessible only by secret door, used to hold captives condemned to the maze 12 Shrine dedicated to a god or other entity 13-14 Storage for food, as well as tools used by the maze’s guardians to keep the complex in working order 15-18 Trap to confound or kill those sent into the maze 19 Well that provides drinking water 20 Workshop where doors, torch sconces, and other furnishings are repaired and maintained Dungeon: Mine d20 Purpose 1-2 Barracks for miners 3 Bedroom for a supervisor or manager 4 Chapel dedicated to a patron deity of miners, earth, or protection 5 Cistern providing drinking water for miners 6-7 Guardroom 8 Kitchen used to feed workers 9 Laboratory used to conduct tests on strange minerals extracted from the mine 10-15 Lode where metal ore is mined (75 percent chance of being depleted) 16 Office used by the mine supervisor 17 Smithy for repairing damaged tools 18-19 Storage for tools and other equipment 20 Strong room or vault used to store ore for transport to the surface d100 Purpose 01-03 Decorated foyer or antechamber 04-08 Armory used by the portal’s guardians 09-10 Audience chamber for receiving visitors 11-19 Barracks used by the portal’s guards 20-23 Bedroom for use by the high-ranking members of the order that guards the portal 24-30 Chapel dedicated to a deity or deities related to the portal and its defenders 31-35 Cistern providing fresh water 36-38 Classroom for use of initiates learning about the portal’s secrets 39 Conjuring room for summoning creatures used to investigate or defend the portal 40-41 Crypt where the remains of those that died guarding the portal are kept 42-47 Dining room 48-50 Divination room used to investigate the portal and events tied to it 51-55 Dormitory for visitors and guards 56-57 Entry room or vestibule 58-59 Gallery for displaying trophies and objects related to the portal and those that guard it 60-67 Guardroom to protect or watch over the portal 68-72 Kitchen 73-77 Laboratory for conducting experiments relating to the portal and creatures that emerge from it 78-80 Library holding books about the portal’s history 81-85 Pen or prison for holding captives or creatures that emerge from the portal 86-87 Planar junction, where the gate to another plane once stood (25 percent chance of being active) 88-90 Storage 91 Strong room or vault, for guarding valuable treasures connected to the portal or funds used to pay the planar gate's guardians 92-93 Study 94 Torture chamber, for questioning creatures that pass through the portal or that attempt to clandestinely use it 95-98 Latrine or bath 99-00 Workshop for constructing tools and gear needed to study the portal APPENDIX A | RANDOM DUNGEONS 293 Dungeon: Stronghold dIOG Purpose Antechamber where visitors seeking access to the stronghold wait Armory holding high-quality gear, including light siege weapons such as baliistas Audience chamber used by the master of the stronghold to receive visitors Aviary or zoo for keeping exotic creatures Banquet room for hosting celebrations and guests Barracks used by elite guards Bath outfitted with a marble floor and other luxurious accoutrements Bedroom for use by the stronghold's master or important guests Chapel dedicated to a deity associated with the stronghold's master Cistern providing drinking water Dining room for intimate gatherings or informal meals Dressing room featuring a number of wardrobes Gallery for the display of expensive works of art and trophies Game room used to entertain visitors Guardroom Kennel where monsters or trained animals that protect the stronghold are kept Kitchen designed to prepare exotic foods for large numbers of guests Library with an extensive collection of rare books Lounge used to entertain guests Pantry, including cellar for wine or spirits Sitting room for family and intimate guests Stable Storage for mundane goods and supplies Strong room or vault for protecting important treasures (75 percent chance of being hidden behind a secret door) Study, including a writing desk Throne room, elaborately decorated Waiting room where lesser guests are held before receiving an audience Latrine or bath Crypt belonging to the stronghold's master or someone else of importance 01-02 03-05 06 07 OS-11 12-15 16 17 18 19-21 22-25 26 27-29 30-32 33-50 51 52-57 58-61 62 63-70 71-74 75-78 79-86 87 88-92 93 94-96 97-98 99-00 Dungeon: Temple or Shrine dlOO Purpose Armory filled with weapons and armor, battle banners, and pennants Audience chamber where priests of the temple receive commoners and low-ranking visitors Banquet room used for celebrations and holy days Barracks for the temple's military arm or its hired guards Cells where the faithful can sit in quiet contemplation Central temple built to accommodate rituals Chapel dedicated to a lesser deity associated with the temple’s major deity Classroom used to train initiates and priests Conjuring room, specially sanctified and used to summon extraplanar creatures Crypt for a high priest or similar figure, hidden and heavily guarded by creatures and traps Dining room (large) for the temple’s servants and lesser priests Dining room (small) for the temple's high priests Divination room, inscribed with runes and stocked with soothsaying implements Dormitory for lesser priests or students Guardroom Kennel for animals or monsters associated with the temple’s deity Kitchen (might bear a disturbing resemblance to a torture chamber in an evil temple) Library, well stocked with religious treatises Prison for captured enemies (in good or neutral temples) or those designated as sacrifices (in evil temples) Robing room containing ceremonial outfits and items Stable for riding horses and mounts belonging to the temple, or for visiting messengers and caravans Storage holding mundane supplies Strong room or vault holding important relics and ceremonial items, heavily trapped Torture chamber, used in inquisitions (in good or neutral temples with a lawful bent) or for the sheer joy of causing pain (evil temples) Trophy room where art celebrating key figures and events from mythology is displayed Latrine or bath Well for drinking water, deferrable in the case of attack or siege Workshop for repairing or creating weapons, religious items, and tools 01-03 04-05 06-07 08-10 11-14 15-24 25-28 29-31 32-34 35-40 41-42 43 44-46 47-50 51-56 57 58-60 61-65 66-68 69-73 74 75-79 80 81-82 83-89 90 91-94 95-00 2$4 APPENDIX. A l RANDOM DUNGEONS HAMBERS ft I Dungeon: Tomb d20 Purpose 1 Antechamber for those that have come to pay respect to the dead or prepare themselves for burial rituals 2- 3 Chapel dedicated to deities that watch over the dead and protect their resting places 4-3 Crypt for less important burials 9 Divination room, used in rituals to contact the dead for guidance 10 False crypt (trapped) to kill or capture thieves 111 Gallery to display the deeds of the deceased through trophies, statues, paintings and so forth 12 Grand crypt for a noble, high priest, or other important individual 13-14 Guardroom, usually guarded by undead, constructs, or other creatures that don’t need to eat or sleep 15 Robing room for priests to prepare for burial rituals 16-17 Storage, stocked with tools for maintaining the tomb and preparing the dead for burial 13 Tomb where the wealthiest and most important folk are interred, protected by secret doors and traps 19-20 Worksh op for embal m ing the dead Dungeon: Treasure Vault d20 Purpose 1 Antechamber for visiting dignitaries 2 Armory containing mundane and magic gear used by the treasure vault's guards 3- 4 Barracks For guards 5 Cistern providing fresh water 6-9 Guardroom to defend against intruders 10 Kennel for trained beasts -sec to guard the 01 Antechamber 53-54 Laboratory 02-03 Armory 55-57 Library 04 Audience 5S-59 Lounge chamber 60 Meditation 05 Aviary chamber 06-07 Banquet room 61 Observatory 08-10 Barracks 62 Office 11 Bath or latrine 63-64 Pantry 12 Bedroom 65-66 Pen or prison 13 Bestiary 67-68 Reception room 14-16 Cell 69-70 Refectory 17 Chantry m Robing room IS Chapel 72 Salon 19-20 Cistern 73-74 Shrine 21 Classroom 75-76 Sitting room 22 Closet 77^78 Smithy 2 3 ”24 Conjuring room 79 Stable 25-26 Court 80-81 Storage room 27-29 Crypt S2-S3 Strong room 30-31 Dining room or vault 32-33 Divination room 84-85 Study 34 Dormitory S6-88 Temple 35 Dressing room 89-90 Throne room 36 Entry room or 91 Torture chamber vestibule 92-93 Training or 37-38 Gallery exercise room 39-40 Game room 94-95 Trophy room 41-43 Guardroom or museum 44-45 Hall 96 Waiting room 46-47 Hall, great 97 Nursery or 43-49 Hallway schoolroom 50 Kennel 98 Well 51-52 Kitchen 99-00 Workshop Current Chamber State If a dungeon has a tumultuous history, you can roll to determine the current condition of any particular area. Otherwise, if the room is still used for its intended purpose, it remains intact. Current Chamber State treasure vault d20 Features 11 Kitchen for feec ng gua r ds 1-3 Rubble, ceiling partially collapsed 12 Watch room that a cw$ guaros to observe those 4-5 Holes, floor partially collapsed who approach the dungeon 6-7 Ashes, contents mostly burned 13 Prison for holding captured ntruders 8-9 Used as a campsite 14-15 Strong room or vault. for guarding the treasure hidden in the dunge: - accessible on . by locked 10-11 Pool ofwater; chamber’s original contents are water damaged or secret door 12-16 Furniture wrecked but still present 16 Torture chamber e Grac: rg ^formation from captured intruders 17-13 Converted to some other use (roll on the General Dungeon Chambers table) 17-20 Trap or othe r :r des g^ec :: ■ or capture 19 Stripped bare creatures that e^te■ :r-e :zee - 20 Pristine and in original state APPENDIX A I R AN DOM DUNG EONS 395 might slumber on the first level of a dungeon, a pall of smoke and the sound of its heavy breathing filling the chambers near its lain Clever characters will do their utmost to avoid the dragon, even as the party's brave thief makes off with a few coins from its hoard. Not all monsters are automatically hostile. When placing monsters in your dungeon, consider their relationships to nearby creatures and their attitudes toward adventurers. Characters might be able to appease a hungry beast by offering it food, and smarter creatures have complex motivations. The Monster Motivation table lets you use a monster's goals to define its presence in the dungeon. For large groups of monsters encountered across multiple chambers, motivation could apply to the entire group, or each subgroup could have conflicting goals. Monster Motivation d2G Goals d20 Goals 1-2 Find a sanctuary 12-13 Hide from 3-5 Conquer the enemies dungeon 14-15 Recover from a 6-8 Seek an item in battle the dungeon 16-17 Avoid danger 9-11 Slay a rival 18-20 Seek wealth Random Dungeon Hazards Hazards are rarely found in inhabited areas, because monsters either clear them away or avoid them. Shnekersand violet fungi are described in the Monster Manual. The other hazards on the table are described in chapter 5, ' Adventure Environments,” Once you have a sense of the purpose of the various dungeon chambers, you can think about the contents of those areas. The Dungeon Chamber Contents table allows you to randomly roll contents for a chamber, or you can choose contents for specific areas. If you choose contents, be sure to include an interesting, colorful assortment of things. In addition to the contents shown on this table, refer to “Dungeon Dressing' later in this appendix for additional items and elements to fill rooms. In the Dungeon Chamber Contents table, a ” dominant inhabitant“ is a creature that controls an area. Pets and allied creatures are subservient to the dominant inhabitant, ” Random creatures ' are scavengers or nuisances, usually lone monsters or small groups passing through the area. They include such creatures as carrion crawlers, dire rats, gelatinous cubes, and rust monsters. See chapter 3. “Creating Adventures,“ for more information on random encounters. Dungeon Chamber Contents dlOO Contents 01-08 Monster (dominant inhabitant) 09-15 Monster (dominant inhabitant) with treasure 16-27 Monster (pet or allied creature} 28-33 Monster (pet or allied creature) guarding treasure 34-42 Monster (random creature) 43-50 Monster (random creature) with treasure 51-58 Dungeon hazard (see ” Random Dungeon Chamber Contents Hazards”) with incidental treasure 59-63 Obstacle (see ‘Random Obstacles“) 64-73 Trap (see “Random Traps”) 74-76 Trap (see “Random Traps”) protecting treasure 77-80 Trick (see “Random Tricks”) 81-88 Empty room Dungeon Hazards d2 0 Hazard d20 Hazard 1-3 Brown mold 11-15 Spiderwebs 4-8 Green slime 16-17 Violet fungus 9-10 Shrieker 18-20 Yellow mold 89-94 Empty room with dungeon hazard (see “Random Dungeon Hazards”) 95-00 Empty room with treasure Random Obstacles Obstacles block progress through the dungeon. In some cases, what adventurers consider an obstacle is an Monsters and Motivations See chapter 3, “Creating Adventures,” for guidance on creating encounters with monsters. To foster variety and suspense, be sure to include encounters of varying difficulty. A powerful creature encountered early in the dungeon sets an exciting tone and forces the adventurers to rely on their wits. For example, an ancient red dragon easy path for the dungeon s inhabitants. For example, a flooded chamber is a barrier to many characters but easily navigated by water-breathing creatures. Obstacles can affect more than one room. A chasm might run through several passages and chambers, or send cracks through the stonework in a wider area around it. An area of battering winds that emanates from a magic altar could stir the air less dangerously for hundreds of feet in all directions. 296 ■ APPENDSX A i RANDOM DUNGEONS Obstacles d2G Obstacle 3 4-8 9-12 13-14 15 16 17 IS 19 20 Art ■ . : • i r A. s o' :d!0x 10 ft.; while in the aura. . ng creates oan'r regain hit points Battering -Os -eo-.ee soeoc by half, impose disadvantage on -s-sed attack rolls Blade barrier b ocks passage Cave-in Chasm Id- x 10 k /. de and 2d6 x 10 ft, deep, possibl y co- - e ::e: to other levels of the d ungeon Flood in g > es 2d' 0 fof water i n the area; create nearby upward-s oping passages, raised floors, or rising stairs to contain :he water Lava flows through the area (50 percent chance of a stone bridge crossing it) Overgrown mushrooms block progress and must be hacked down 25 percent chance of a mold or fungus dungeon hazard hidden among them) Poisonous gas (deals ld6 poison damage per minute of exposure) Reverse gravity effect causes creatures to fall toward the ceiling Wall of fire blocks passage Walt of force blocks passage Ra n pom Traps _ If you need a trap quickly or want to drop random traps into a dungeon, use the sample traps presented in chapter 5, 'Adventure Environments or the tables below. If you use the tables, start with the Trap Effects and Trap Trigger tables to decide the type of trap, then use the Trap Damage Severity tables to decide bow deadly it should be. For more information on trap damage severity, see chapter 5, Trap Trigger d6 Trigger 1 Stepped on (floor, stairs) 2 Moved through (doorway, hallway) 3 Touched (doorknob, statue) 4 Opened (door, treasure chest) 5 Looked at (mural, arcane symbol) 6 Moved (cart, stone block) Trap Damage Severity d6 Damage Severity 1-2 Setback Trap Effects d 100 Effect 01-04 Magic missiles shoot from a statue or object 05-07 Collapsing staircase creates a ramp that deposits characters into a pit at its lower end 08-10 Ceiling block falls, or entire ceiling collapses 11-12 Celling lowers slowly in locked room 13-14 Chute opens in floor 15-16 Clanging noise attracts nearby monsters 17-19 Touching an object triggers a disintegrate spell 20-23 Door or other object Is coated with contact poison 24-27 Fire shoots out from wall, floor, or object 28-30 Touching an object triggers ajtesh to stone spell 31—33 Floor collapses or is an illusion 34-36 Vent releases gas: blinding, acidic, obscuring, paralyzing, poisonous, or sleep-inducing 37-39 Floor tiles are electrified 40-43 Glyph of warding 44-46 Huge wheeled statue rolls down corridor 47-49 Lightning holt shoots from waif or object 50-52 Locked room floods with water or acid 53-56 Darts shoot out of an opened chest 57-59 A weapon, suit of armor, or rug animates and attacks when touched (see “Animated Objects” in the Monster Manual) 60-62 Pendulum, either bfaded or weighted as a maul, swings across the room or hall 63-67 Hidden pit opens beneath characters (25 percent chance that a black pudding or gelatinous cube fills the bottom of the pit) 68-70 Hidden pit floods with acid or fire 71 -73 Locking pit floods with water 74-77 Scything blade emerges from wall or object 78-81 Spears (possibly poisoned) spring out 82-84 Brittle stairs col I apse over s p ikes £5-88 Thunderwave knocks characters into a pit or spikes 89-91 Steel or stone jaws restrain a character 92-94 Stone block smashes across hallway 95-97 Symbol 98-00 Walls slide together Random Tricks 3-5 Dangerous 6 Deadly Tricks are quirkier and less deadly than traps. Some are effects left behind by the dungeon’s creators, while others might be manifestations of the strange magical energy suffusing the dungeon. The following tables allow you to generate random tricks. Roll first to determine an object that the trick is placed on. then roil to determine the nature of the trick. Some tricks are permanent effects that can t be dispelled; others are temporary or can be neutralized with a dispel magic spell. You decide which is which. APPENDIX A I R A N D G M D U N G EO N S 297 Trick Objects d20 Object d20 Object 1 Book 12 Pool of water 2 Brain preserved 13 Runes engraved in a jar on wall or floor 3 Burning fire 14 Skull 4 Cracked gem 15 Sphere of magical 5 Door energy 6 Fresco 16 Statue 7 Furniture 17 Stone obelisk 8 Glass sculpture 18 Suit of armor 9 Mushroom field 19 Tapestry or rug 10 Painting 20 Target dummy 11 Plant or tree Tricks dlOO Trick Effect 01-03 Ages the first person to touch the object 04-06 The touched object animates, or it animates other objects nearby 07-10 Asks three skill-testing questions (if all three are answered correctly, a reward appears) 11-13 Bestows resistance or vulnerability 14-16 Changes a character’s alignment, personality, size, appearance, or sex when touched 17-19 Changes one substance to another, such as gold to lead or metal to brittle crystal 20-22 Creates a force field 23-26 Creates an illusion 27-29 Suppresses magic items for a time 30-32 Enlarges or reduces characters 33-35 Magic mouth speaks a riddle 36-38 Confusion (targets all creatures within 10 ft.) 39-41 Gives directions (true or false) 42-44 Grants a wish 45-47 Flies about to avoid being touched 48-50 Casts geas on the characters 51-53 Increases, reduces, negates, or reverses gravity 54-56 Induces greed 57-59 Contains an imprisoned creature 60-62 Locks or unlocks exits 63-65 Offers a game of chance, with the promise of a reward or valuable information 66-68 Helps or harms certain types of creatures 69-71 Casts polymorph on the characters (lasts 1 hour) 72-75 Presents a puzzle or riddle 76-78 Prevents movement 79-81 Releases coins, false coins, gems, false gems, a magic item, or a map 82-84 Releases, summons, or turns into a monster 85-87 Casts suggestion on the characters 88-90 Wails loudly when touched 91-93 Talks (normal speech, nonsense, poetry and rhymes, singing, spellcasting, or screaming) 94-97 Teleports characters to another place 98-00 Swaps two or more characters' minds Random treasures Use the tables and guidelines in chapter 7, “Treasure” to determine the treasure in each area of your dungeon. Empty Rooms An empty room can be a godsend for characters who need a safe place to take a short rest. Characters can also barricade themselves there and take a long rest. Sometimes such a room isn’t as empty as it appears. If the characters search a room carefully, you can reward them with a secret compartment containing a journal belonging to a previous inhabitant, a map leading to another dungeon, or some other discovery. Dungeon Dressing The tables in this section provide miscellaneous items and points of interest that can be placed in your dungeon. Dungeon dressing can help establish the atmosphere of a dungeon, give clues about its creators and history, provide the basis for tricks and traps, or encourage exploration. To generate dungeon dressing at random, roll once on each of the following tables: Noises, Air, and Odors. Roll as often as you like on the other tables in this section, or choose appropriate furnishings for the area. Noises d!00 Effect dlOO Effect 01-05 Bang or slam 49 Jingling 06 Bellowing 50-53 Knocking 07 Buzzing 54-55 Laughter 08-10 Chanting 56-57 Moaning 11 Chiming 58-60 Murmuring 12 Chirping 61-62 Music 13 Clanking 63 Rattling 14 Clashing 64 Ringing 15 Clicking 65-68 Rustling 16 Coughing 69-72 Scratching or 17-18 Creaking scrabbling 19 Drumming 73-74 Screaming 20-23 Footsteps ahead 75-77 Scuttling 24-26 Footsteps 78 Shuffling approaching 79-80 Slithering 27-29 Footsteps behind 81 Snapping 30-31 Footsteps 82 Sneezing receding 83 Sobbing 32-33 Footsteps to the 84 Splashing side 85 Splintering 34-35 Giggling (faint) 86-87 Squeaking 36 Gong 88 Squealing 37-39 Grating 89-90 Tapping 40-41 Groaning 91-92 Thud 42 Grunting 93-94 Thumping 43-44 Hissing 95 Tinkling 45 Horn or trumpet 96 Twanging sounding 97 Whining 46 Howling 98 Whispering 47-48 Humming 99-00 Whistling APPENDIX A RANDOM DUNGEONS Air General Furnishings and Appointments dlOO Effect dIGO Effect 01-60 Clear and damp 86-90 Clear and warm 61-70 Clear and drafty 91-93 Hazy and humid 71-80 Clear but cold 94-96 Smoky or steamy 81-83 Foggy or misty 97-98 Clear, with smoke and cold covering ceiling 84-85 Clear, with mist covering floor 99-00 Clear and windy Odors dlOO Effect dlOO Effect 01-03 Acrid 66-70 Putrid 04-05 Chlorine 71-75 Rotting vegetation 06-39 Dank or moldy 76-77 Salty and wet 40-49 Earthy 78-82 Smoky 50-57 Manure 83-89 Stale 58-61 Metallic 90-95 Sulfurous 62-65 Ozone 96-00 Urine General Features dlOO Item dlOO Item 01 Arrow, broken 62-64 Leaves and twigs (32-04 Ashes 65-68 Mold (common) 05-06 Bones 69 Pick handle 07 Bottle, broken 70 Pole, broken 08 Chain, corroded (5 ft. long) 09 Club, splintered 71 Pottery shards 10-19 Cobwebs 72-73 Rags 20 Coin, copper 74 Rope, rotten 21-22 Cracks, ceiling 75-76 Rubble and dirt 23-24 Cracks, floor 77 Sack, torn 25-26 Cracks, wall 78-80 Slime (harmless) 27 Dagger hilt 81 Spike, rusted 28-29 Damp ceiling 82-83 Sticks 30-33 Dampness, wall 84 Stones, small 34 Dried blood 85 Straw 35-41 Dripping blood 86 Sword bfade, 42-44 Dung broken 45-49 Dust S7 Teeth or fangs, 50 Flask, cracked scattered 51 Food scraps SS Torch stub 52 Fungi (common, 89 Wall scratchings 53-55 Guano 90-91 -Later, large 56 Hair or fur puddle 57 Hammer head, 92-93 Water, small cracked puddle 58 Helmet, badly 94-95 Water, trickle dented 96 Wax blob 59 Iron bar. bent (candle stub) and rusted 97 Wax drippings 60 Javelin head. 98-00 Wood pieces, blunt rotting 61 Leather boo: dlOO Item dlOO Item 01 Altar 50 Hogshead (large 02 Armchair cask, 65 gallons) 03 Armoire 51 Idol (large) 04 Arras or curtain 52 Keg (small barrel. 05 Bag 20 gallons) 06 Barrel (40 gallons) 53 Loom 07-03 Bed 54 Mat 09 Bench 55 Mattress 10 Blanket 56 Pail 11 Box (large) 57 Painting 12 Brazier and 53-60 Pallet charcoal 61 Pedestal 13 Bucket 62-64 Pegs 14 Buffet cabinet 65 pillow 15 Bunks 66 Pipe (large cask, 16 Butt (huge cask, 105 gallons) 125 gallons) 67 Quilt 17 Cabinet 68-70 Rug (small or 18 Candelabrum medium) 19 Carpet (large) 71 Rushes 20 Cask (40 gallons) 72 Sack 21 Chandelier 73 Sconce 22 Charcoal 74 Screen 23-24 Chair, plain 75 Sheet 25 Chair, padded 76—77 Shelf 26 Chair, padded, 78 Shrine or divan 79 Sideboard 27 Chest, large so Sofa 23 Chest, medium 81 Staff, normal 29 Chest of drawers 82 Stand 30 Closet (wardrobe) S3 Statue 31 Coal 84 Stool, high 32-33 Couch 85 Stool, normal 34 Crate 86 Table, large 35 Cresset 87 Table, long 36 Cupboard 88 Table, low 37 Cushion 39 Table, round 33 Dais 90 Table, small 39 Desk 91 Table, trestle 40-42 Fireplace and 92 Tapestry wood 93 Throne 43 Fireplace with 94 Trunk mantle 95 Tub 44 Firkin (small 96 Tun (huge cask, cask, 10 gallons) 250 gallons) 45 Fountain 97 Urn 46 Fresco 98 Wall basin 47 Grindstone and font 4S Hamper 99 Wood billets 49 Hassock 00 Workbench APPENDIX A I RANDOM DUNGEONS Relic fous Articles and Furnishings dlOO item dlOO Item dioo Item dioo Item 46-47 Hourglass 85-86 Tube (piping) 01-05 Altar 54 Lectern 48-49 fug 87 Tweezers 06-08 Bells 55 Mosaic 50 Kettle 88-90 Vial 09-11 Brazier 56-58 Offertory 51 Ladle 91 Water clock 12 Candelabra container 52 Lamp or lantern 92 Wire 13-14 Candles 59 Paintings or 53 Lens (concave 93-00 Workbench 15 Candlesticks frescoes or convex) 16 Cassocks 60-61 Pews 17 Chimes 62 Pipes, musical Utensils and Personal Items is-19 Cloth, altar 63 Prayer rug dioo Item dlOO Item 20-23 Columns or 64 Pulpit 01 Awl 47-48 Mirror pillars 65 Rail 02 Bandages 49 Needle(s) 24 Curtain or 66-69 Robes 03 Basin 50 OH, cooking tapestry 70-71 Screen 04-05 Basket 51 Oil, fuel 25 Drum 72—76 Shrine 06-07 Book 52 Oil, scented 26-27 Font 77 Side chairs 08-09 Bottle 53 Pan 28-29 Cong 73-79 Stand 10 Bowl 54-55 Parchment 30-35 Holy or unholy 80-82 Statue 11 Box 56 Pipe, musical symbol 83 Throne 12-13 Brush 57 Pipe, smoking 36-37 Holy or unholy 84-85 Thurible 14 Candle 58 Plate, platter, writings 86-90 Tripod 15 Candle snuffer or saucer 38-43 Idol 91—97 Vestments 16 Candlestick 59 Pot 44-48 Incense burner 98-99 Votive light 17 Cane or walking 60-61 Pouch 49 Kneeling bench 00 Whistle stick 62 Powder puff so-53 Lamp 18 Case 63 Quill 19 Casket (small) 64 Razor Mace Furnishings 20-21 Coffer 65 Rope d!00 Item dlOO Item 22 Cologne or 66 Salve or unguent 01-03 Alembic 54 Magic circle perfume 67-68 Scroll 04-05 Balance and 55 Mortar and pestle 23 Comb 69 Shaker weights 56 Pan 24 Cup 70 Sifter or strainer 06-09 Beaker 57-58 Parchment 25 Decanter 71-72 Soap 10 Bellows 59 Pentacle 26-27 Dish 73 Spigot 11-14 Book 60 Pentagram 28 Ear spoon 74 Spoon 15-16 Bottle 61 Pipe, smoking 29 Ewer 75 Stopper 17 Bowl 62 Pot 30 Flagon, mug, or 76-77 Statuette or 18 Box 63 Prism tankard figurine 19-22 Brazier 64-65 Quill 31-32 Flask or jar 78-79 Thread 23 Cage 66-68 Retort 33 Food 80-82 Tinderbox [with 24 Candle 69 Rod, mixing or 34 Fork flint and steel) 25-26 Candlestick stirring 35 Grater S3 Towel 27-28 Cauldron 70-72 Scroll 36 Grinder 84 Tray 29-30 Chalk 73 Sexton 37 Horn, drinking 85 Trivet or tripod 31-32 Crucible 74-75 Skull 3S Hourglass 86 Tureen 33 Crystal ball 76 Spatula 39 Jug or pitcher 87-88 Twine 34 Decanter 77 Spoon, measuring 40 Kettle 90 Vase 35 Desk 78 Stand 41 Key 91-92 Vial 36 Dish 79 Stool 42 Knife 93 Washcloth 37-40 Flask or jar 80 Stuffed animal 43 Knucklebones 94 Whetstone 41 Funnel 81 Tank (container) or dice 95-96 Wig 42 Furnace 82 Tongs 44 Ladle 97-98 Wool 43-44 Herbs 83 Tripod 45-46 Lamp or lantern 99-00 Yarn 45 Horn 84 Tube (container) appen dix a 300 random dungeons Container Contents dlOO Item dlOO Item 01-03 Ash 60-61 Lumps, 04-06 Bark unidentifiable 07-09 Bodily organs 62-64 Oil 10-14 Bones 65-68 Paste 15-17 Cinders 69-71 Pellets 18-22 Crystals 72-84 Powder 23-26 Dust 85-86 Semiliquid 27-28 Fibers suspension 29-31 Gelatin 87-88 Skin or hide 32-35 Crains 89-90 Spheres (metal, 36-38 Grease stone, or wood) 39-41 Husks 91-92 Splinters 42-46 Leaves 93-94 Stalks 47-54 Liquid, thin 95-97 Strands 55-59 Liquid, viscous 98-G0 Strips Books, Scrolls, and Tomes dlOO Contents dlOO Contents 01-02 Account records 63-64 Novel O i ■m O Alchemist’s 65 Painting notebook 66-67 Poetry 05-06 Almanac 6S-69 Prayer book 07-08 Bestiary 70 Property deed 09-11 Biography 71-74 Recipe book or 12-14 Book of heraldry cookbook 15 Book of myths 75 Record of a 16 Book of pressed criminal trial flowers 76 Royal 17 Calendar proclamation 18-22 Catalog 77-78 Sheet music 23-24 Contract 79 Spellbook 25-27 Diary SO Text on armor 28-29 Dictionary making 30-32 Doodles or $1-82 Text on astrology sketches $3-84 Text on brewing 33 Forged document 35-86 Text on exotic 34 Grammar flora or fauna workbook 87-88 Text on herbalism 35-36 Heretical text 89-90 Text on local flora 37-41 Historical text 91-92 Text on 42-43 Last will and mathematics testament 93 Text on masonry 44-45 Legal code 94 Text on medicine 46-53 Letter 95 Theological text 54 Lunatic’s ravings 96 Tome of 55 Magic tricks (not forbidden lore a spetlbook) 97-99 Travelogue for an 56 Magic scroll exotic land 57-59 Map or atlas 00 Travelogue of the 60 Memoir planes 61-62 Navigational chart or star chart APPENDIX A I RANDOM DUNGEONS Appendix B: Monster Lists Monsters by Environment Desert Monsters The following tables organize monsters by environment Monsters Challenge Rating (XP) and challenge rating. These tables omit monsters that Cat, commoner, hyena, jackal, 0 (10 XP) don't customarily inhabit the environments included scorpion, vulture here, such as angels and demons. Bandit, camel, flying snake, guard, 3/8 (25 XP) Arctic Monsters kobold, mule, poisonous snake, stirge, tribal warrior Monsters Challenge Rating (XP) Constrictor snake, giant lizard, giant 1/4 (30 XP) Commoner, owl 0 {10 XP} poisonous snake, giant wolf spider, Bandit, blood hawk, kobold, tribal 1/S (25 XP) pseudodragon, winged kobold warrior Dust mephit, gnoll, hobgoblin, 1/2 (300 XP) Giant owl, winged kobold 1/4 (50 XP) jackalwere, scout, swarm of insects Ice mephit, ore, scout 1/2 (100 XP) Death dog, giant hyena, giant spider, 1 (200 XP) Brown bear, half-ogre 1 (200 XP) giant toad, giant vulture, halffogre, Bandit captain, berserker, druid, 2 (450 XP) lion, thrbkreen, yuan-ti pureblood griffon, ogre, ore Eye of Gruumsh, Bandit captain, berserker, druid, 2 (450 XP) orog, polar bear, saber-toothed tiger giant constrictor snake, gnoll pack Manticore, veteran, winter wolf, yeti 3 (700 XP) lord, ogre Revenant, troll, werebear, young 5 {1,800 XP) Giant scorpion, hobgoblin captain, 3 (700 XP) remorhaz mummy, phase spider, wight, yuan-ti Mammoth, young white dragon 6 (2,300 XP) malison Frost giant S (3,900 XP) Couatl, gnoll fang of Yeenoghu, 4 (1,100 XP) Abominable yeti 9 (5,000 XP) lamia, weretiger Remorhaz, roc 11 (7,200 XP) Air elemental, fire elemental, revenant 5 (1,800 XP) Adult white dragon 13 (10,000 XP) Cyclops, medusa, young brass dragon 6 (2,300 XP) Ancient white dragon 20 (24,500 XP) Yuan-ti abomination 7 (2,900 XP) Young blue dragon 9 (5,000 XP) Coastal Monsters Guardian naga 10 (5,900 XP) Monsters Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/8 (25 XP) Efreeti, gynosphinx, roc 11 (7,200 XP) Commoner, crab, eagle Bandit, blood hawk, giant crab, guard, kobold, merfolk, poisonous snake, stirge, tribal warrior Giant lizard, giant wolf spider, pseudodragon, pteranodon, winged Adult brass dragon Mummy lord, purple worm Adult blue dragon 13 (10,000 XP) 15 (13,000 XP) 16 (15,000 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) Adult blue dracolich, androsphinx Ancient brass dragon Ancient blue dragon 17 (18,000 XP) 20 (24,500 XP) 23 (32,500 XP) kobold Sahuagin, scout 1/2(100 XP) Forest Monsters Giant eagle, giant toad, harpy 1 (200 XP) Monsters Challenge Rating [XP] Bandit captain, berserker, druid. 2 (450 XP) Awakened shrub, baboon, badger, 0 (10 XP) griffon, ogre, merrow, plesiosaurus, cat, commoner, deer, hyena, owl sahuagin priestess, sea hag Bandit, blood hawk, flying snake, 1/8 (25 XP) Manticore, veteran 3 (700 XP) giant rat, giant weasel, guard, Banshee 4 (1,100 XP) kobold, mastiff, poisonous snake, Sahuagin baron, water elemental 5 (1,800 XP) stirge, tribal warrior, twig blight Cyclops 6 (2,300 XP) Blink dog, boar, constrictor snake, 1/4 (50 XP) Young bronze dragon 8 (3,900 XP) elk, giant badger, giant bat, giant Young blue dragon 9 (5,000 XP) frog, giant lizard, giant owl, giant Djinni, marid, roc 11 (7,200 XP) poisonous snake, giant wolf spider, Storm grant 13 (30,000 XP) goblin, kenku, needle blight, panther. Adult bronze dragon 35 (33,000 XP) pixie, pseudodragon, sprite, swarm Adult blue dragon 16 (15,000 XP) of ravens, winged kobold. wolf Dragon turtle 17 (38,000 XP) Ape, black bear, giant wasp, gnoll. 1/2 (100 XP) Ancient bronze dragon 22 (30,000 XP) hobgoblin, lizardfolk, ore. satyr, scout, Ancient blue dragon 23 (32,500 XP) swarm of insects, vine blight, worg APPENDIX B I MOHSTER LISTS Monsters Brown bear, bugbear, dire wolf, dryad, faerie dragon (yellow or younger), giant hyena, giant spider, giant toad, go biin boss, half-ogre, harpy, tiger, yuan-ti pureblood Ankheg, awakened tree, bandit captain, berserker, centaur, druid, ettercap, faerie dragon (green or older), giant boar, giant constrictor snake, giant elk, gnoll pack lord, grick, lizardfolk shaman, ogre, ore Eye ofGruumsh, orog, pegasus, swarm of poisonous snakes, we rerat, will-o'-wisp Displacer beast, green hag, hobgoblin captain, owlbear, phase spider, veteran, werewolf, yuan-ti malison Banshee, couatl, gnoll fang of Yeenogbu, wereboar, weretiger Gorgon, revenant, shambling mound, troll, unicorn, werebear Giant ape, grick alpha, oni, yuan-ti abomination Young green dragon Treant Guardian naga, young gold dragon Adult green dragon Adult gold dragon Ancient green dragon Ancient gold dragon Challenge Rating (XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 4 (1,100 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 7 (2.900 XP) 8 (3,900 XP) 9 (5,000 XP) 10 (5,900 XP) 15 (13,000 XP) 17 (18,000 XP) 22 24 (36,500 XP) Grassland Monsters M onsters Cat, commoner, deer, eagle, goat, hyena, jackal, vulture Blood hawk, flying snake, giant weasel, guard, poisonous snake, stirge, tribal warrior Axe beak, boar, elk, giant poisonous snake, giant wolf spider, goblin, panther (leopard), pteranodon, riding horse, wolf Cockatrice, giant goat, giant wasp, gnoll, hobgoblin, jackalwere, ore, scout, swarm of insects, worg Bugbear, giant eagle, giant hyena, giant vulture, goblin boss, hippogriff, lion, scarecrow, thri-kreen, tiger Altosaurus, ankheg, centaur, druid, giant boar, giant elk, gnoll pack lord, griffon, ogre, ore Eye of Cruumsh, orog, pegasus, rhinoceros Ankylosaurus, hobgoblin captain, manticore, phase spider, veteran Couatl, elephant, gnoll fang of Yeenoghu, wereboar, weretiger Bulette, gorge n, triceratops Chimera, Cyclops Tyrannosaurus Rex Young gold dragon Adult gold dragon Ancient gold dragon Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/S (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100 XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 4 (1,100 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 6 (2,300 XP) 8 (3,900 XP) 10 (5,900 XP) 17 (18,000 XP) 24 (36,500 XP) APPENDIX B MONSTER LISTS 303 Hill Monsters Mountain Monsters Monsters Baboon, commoner, eagle, goat, hyena, raven, vulture Bandit, blood hawk, giant weasel, guard, kobold, mastiff, mule, poisonous snake, stirge, tribal warrior Axe beak, boar, elk, giant owl, giant wolf spider, goblin, panther {cougar), pseudodragon, swarm of bats, swarm of ravens, winged kobold, wolf Giant goat, gnoll, hobgoblin, ore, scout, swarm of insects, worg Brown bear, dire wolf, giant eagle, giant hyena, goblin boss, half-ogre, harpy, hippogriff, Non Bandit captain, berserker, druid, giant boar, giant elk, gnoll pack lord, griffon, ogre, ore Eye of Gruumsh, Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/8 (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100 XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) orog, pegasus, peryton Green hag, hobgoblin captain, 3 {700 XP) manticore, phase spider, veteran, werewolf Ettin, gnoll fang of Yeenoghu, 4 (1,100 XP) wereboar Bulette, gorgon, hill giant, revenant, troll, werebear Chimera, cyclops, galeb duhr, wyvern Stone giant, young copper dragon Young red dragon Roc Adult copper dragon Adult red dragon Ancient copper dragon Ancient red dragon 5 (1,800 XP) 6 {2,300 XP) 7 (2,900 XP) 10 (5,900 XP) 11 (7,200 XP) 14 (11,500 XP) 17 (18,000 XP) 21 (27,500 XP) 24 (36,500 XP) Bulette Monsters Eagle, goat Blood hawk, guard, kobold, stirge, tribal warrior Aarakocra, pseudodragon, pteranodon, swarm of bats, winged kobold Giant goat, ore, scout Giant eagle, half-ogre, harpy, hippogriff, lion Berserker, druid, giant elk, griffon, ogre, ore Eye of Gruumsh, orog, peryton, saber-toothed tiger Basilisk, hell hound, manticore, veteran Ettin Air elemental, bulette, troll Chimera, cyclops, galeb duhr, wyvern Stone giant Frost giant Cloud giant, fire giant, young silver dragon Young red dragon Roc Adult silver dragon Adult red dragon Ancient silver dragon Ancient red dragon Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/8 (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100 XP) 1 (200 XP] 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 4 (1,100 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 6 (2,300 XP) 7 (2,900 XP) 8 (3,900 XP) 9 (5,000 XP) 10 (5,900 XP) 11 (7,200 XP) 16 (15,000 XP) 17 (18,000 XP) 23 (32,500 XP) 24 (36,500 XP) Swamp Monsters Monsters Rat, raven Giant rat, kobold, poisonous snake, stirge, tribal warrior Bullywug, constrictor snake, giant frog, giant lizard, giant poisonous snake, mud mephit, swarm of rats, swarm of ravens, winged kobold Crocodile, lizardfolk, ore, scout, swarm of insects Ghoul, giant spider, giant toad, yuan- ti pureblood Druid, ghast, giant constrictor snake, lizardfolk shaman, ogre, ore Eye of Gruumsh, swarm of poisonous snakes, will-o'-wisp Green hag, wight, yuan-ti malison Giant crocodile, revenant, shambling mound, troll, water elemental Young black dragon, yuan-tl abomination Hydra Adult black dragon Ancient black dragon Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/8 (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 7 (2,900 XP) S (3,900 XP) 14 (11,500 XP) 21 (27,500 XP) 304 APPENDIX B I MONSTER LISTS Underdark Monsters Monsters Giant fire beetle, shrieker, - d sprout Flumph, giant rat, koboid, $“ r ge, tribal warrior Drow, giant bat, giant centipede, giant lizard, giant poisonous snake goblin, grim lock, kuo-toa. swarm of bats, troglodyte, violet fungus, winged koboid Darkmantle, deep gnome, gas spore, gray ooze, hobgoblin, magma mephit, myconid adult, ore, piercer, rust monster, scout, shadow, swarm of insects Bugbear, duergar, fire snake, ghoul, giant spider, giant toad, goblin boss, half-ogre, kuo-toa whip, quaggoth spore servant, specter Carrion crawler, druid, gargoyle, gelatinous cube, ghast, giant constrictor snake, gibbering mouther, grick, intellect devourer, mimic, minotaur skeleton, nothic. ochre jelly, ogre, ore Eye of Gruumsh, orog, polar bear (cave bear), quaggoth Doppdganger, grelt, hobgoblin captain, hell hound, hook horror, kuo-toa monitor, minotaur, quaggoth thonob phase spider, spectator, veteran, water weird, wight Black pudding, bone naga, chuul, ettin, flameskuli, ghost Beholder zombie, drow elite warrior, earth elemental, otyugh, roper, salamander, troll, umber hulk, vampire spawn, wraith, xorn Chimera, cyclops, drider Drow mage, grick alpha, mind flayer, stone giant Cloaker, fomorian, mind flayer arcanist, spirit naga Fire giant Aboleth Behir, dao Beholder, young red shadow dragor Death tyrant Purple worm if Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/S (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100 XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 4 (1,100 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 6 (2,300 XP) 7 (2,900 XP) 8 (3,900 XP) 9 (5,000 XP) 10 (5,900 XP) 11 (7,200 XP) 13 (10,000 XP) 14 (11,500 XP) 15 (13,000 XP) Underwater Monsters Monsters Quipper Merfolk Constrictor snake, steam mephit Giant sea horse, reef shark, sahuagin Giant octopus, swarm of quippers Giant constrictor snake, hunter shark, merrow, plesiosaurus, sahuagin priestess, sea hag Killer whale Giant shark, sahuagin baron, water elemental Marid Storm giant Dragon turtle Kraken Urban Monsters Monsters Cat, commoner, goat, rat, raven Bandit, cult 1st, flying snake, giant rat, guard, koboid, mastiff, mufe, noble, pony, stirge Acolyte, draft horse, giant centipede, giant poisonous snake, kenku, pseudodragon, riding horse, skeleton, smoke mephit, swarm of bats, swarm of rats, swarm of ravens, winged koboid, zombie Crocodile, giant wasp, shadow, shadow, swarm of insects, thug, warhorse Ghoul, giant spider, half-ogre, specter, spy, yuan-ti pureblood Bandit captain, cult fanatic, gargoyle, ghast, mimic, priest, wererat, will- o'-wisp Dcppelganger, knight, phase spider, veteran, water weird, wight Couatl, ghost, succubus or incubus Cambion, gladiator, revenant, vampire spawn Invisible stalker, mage Oni, shield guardian Assassin Gray slaad, young silver dragon Archmage Rakshasa, vampire Spellcaster or warrior vampire Adult silver dragon Ancient silver dragon Tarrasque Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/S (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100 XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 11 (7,200 XP) 13 (10,000 XP) 17 (lS.OOOXP) 23 (50,000 XP) Challenge Rating (XP) 0 (10 XP) 1/S (25 XP) 1/4 (50 XP) 1/2 (100XP) 1 (200 XP) 2 (450 XP) 3 (700 XP) 4 (1,100 XP) 5 (1,800 XP) 6 (2,300 XP) 7 (2,900 XP) S (3,900 XP) 9 (5,000 XP) 12 (8,400 XP) 13 (10,000 XP) 15 (13,000 XP) 16 (15,000 XP) 23 (32,500 XP) 30 (155,000 XP) Phase Spider APPENDIX K I MONSTER LISTS 305 Monsters by Challenge Rating This index organizes the monsters in the Monster Manual by challenge rating. Challenge 0 (o-io xp) Quipper Awakened shrub Rat Baboon Raven Badger Scorpion Bat Sea horse Cat Shrieker Commoner Spider Crab Vulture Crawling claw Weasel Deer Eagle Frog Giant fire beetle Goat Hawk Homunculus Hyena jackal Lernure Lizard Myconid sprout Octopus Owl Challenge 1/8 (25 xpj Blood hawk Camel Cultist Flumph Flying snake Giant crab Giant rat Giant weasel Guard Kobold Manes Mastiff Troglodyte Menfolk Monodrone Mule Noble Poisonous snake Pony Slaad tadpole Stirge Tribal warrior Twig blight Challenge 1/4 [so xpj Aarakocra Acolyte Axe beak Blink dog Boar Bullywug Constrictor snake Draft horse Dretch Drew Duodrone Elk Flying sword Grant badger Giant bat Giant centipede Giant frog Giant lizard Giant owl Giant poisonous snake Giant wol r spider Goblin Grimlock Kenku Kuo-toa Mud mephit Needle blight Panther Pixie Pseudodragon Pte ranodon Riding horse Skeleton Smoke mephit Sprite Steam mephit Swarm of bats Swarm of rats Swarm of ravens Troglodyte Violet fungus Winged kobold Wolf Zombie Challenge 1/2 (ioo xp) Ape Black bear Cockatrice Crocodile Darkmantle Deep gnome Dust mephit Gas spore Giant goat Giant sea horse Giant wasp Gnoll Gray ooze Hobgoblin ice mephit Jackalwere Lizardfolk Magma mephit Magmin Myconid adult Ore Piercer Reef shark Rust monster Sahuagin Satyr Scout Shadow Swarm of insects Thug Tridrone Vine blight Warhorse Warhorse skeleton Worg Challenge 1 (20Q xp) Animated armor Brass dragon wyrmling Brown bear Bugbear Copper dragon wyrmling Death dog Dire wolf Dryad Duergar Faerie dragon (young) Fire snake Ghoul Giant eagle Giant hyena Giant octopus Giant spider Giant toad Giant vulture Goblin boss ::o6 APPENDIX El I MONSTER LISTS Green Dragon Wyrmling Gibbering mouther Githzerai monk GnoJI pack lord Green dragon wyrmling Grick Griffon Hunter shark Intellect devourer Lizardfolk shaman Merrow Mimic Minotaur skeleton My con id sovereign Gothic Ochre jelly Ogre Ogre zombie Ore Eye of Gruumsh Orog Pegasus Pentadrone Peryton Plesiosaurus Polar bear Poltergeist (specter) Priest Quaggoth Rhinoceros Rug of smothering Saber-toothed tiger Saruagrn priestess Sea hag Si ver dragon wyrmling Spined devil 5 arm c‘ poisonous snakes a ere rat *Vh te dragon wyrmling Wif l-o -wisp Challenge 3 (700 XP) Ankylosaurus Basilisk Bearded devil Blue dragon wyrmling Bugbear chief Displacer beast Doppelganger Giant scorpion GEthyanki warrior Gold dragon wyrmling Green hag Grell Hell hound Hobgoblin captain Hook horror Killer whale Knight Kuo-toa monitor M anticore Minotaur Mummy Couatl Half-ogre Harpy Hippogriff Imp Kuo-toa whip Lion Quadrone Quaggoth spore servant Quasit Scarecrow Specter Spy Swarm of quippers Thri-kreen Tiger Yu an Hi pureblood Challenge 2 (4S0 XP) Allosaurus Ankheg Awakened tree Azer Bandit captain Berserker Black dragon wyrmling Bronze dragon wyrmling Carrion crawler Centaur Cult fanatic Druid Ette reap Faerie dragon (old; Gargoyle Gelatinous cube Ghast Giant boar Giant constrictor snake Giant elk Nightmare Gwlbear Phase spider Quaggoth thonot Spectator Veteran Water weird Werewolf Wight Winter wolf Yeti Yuan-ti malison Challenge 4 (voo XP) Banshee Black pudding Bone naga Chuul Couatl Elephant Ettin Flameskull Ghost i - - i #■ frT i - APPENDIX B | MON STEP LISTS Gnoll fang of Yeenoghu Helmed horror Incubus Lamia Lizard king/queen Ore war chief Red dragon wyrmling Sea hag (in coven) Shadow demon Suecubus We reboar Weretiger Challenge 5 (i P soo XP) Air elemental Barbed devil Barlgura Beholder zombie Bulette Cambion Drow elite warrior Earth elemental Fire elemental Flesh golem Giant crocodile Giant shark Gladiator Gorgon Green hag (in coven) Hatred dragon veteran Hill giant Mezzoloth Night hag Otyugh Red slaadl Revenant Roper Sahuagin baron Salamander Shambling mound Triceratops Troll Umber hulk Unicorn Vampire spawn Water elemental Werebear Wraith Xorn Young remorhaz Bonc Devil SmAMBL ;Ps*G Mound Challenge 6 (2,300 XP) Chasme Chimera Cyclops □rider Caleb duhr Grthzerai zerth Hobgoblin warlord Invisible stalker Kuo-toa archpriest Mage Mammoth Medusa Vrock Wyvern Young brass dragon Young white dragon Challenge 7 [2,900xp) Blue slaad Grow mage Giant ape Crick alpha Mind flayer Night hag (in coven) Oni Shield guardian Stone giant Young black dragon Young copper dragon Yuan-ti abomination Challenge 8 (3,900 xp) Assassin Chain devil Cloaker Drow priestess of Lolth Fomorian Frost giant Githyanki knight Green slaad Hezrou Hydra Mind flayer arcanist Spirit naga Tyrannosaurus rex Young bronze dragon Young green dragon Challenge 9 (5.000 XP) Abominable yeti Bone devil Clay golem Cloud giant Fire giant Glabrezu Gray slaad Nycaloth Treant Young blue dragon Young silver dragon Challenge 10 (s p 900 xp) Aboleth Death slaad Deva Guardian naga Stone golem Yochlol Young gold dragon Young red dragon 308 AI>P E N D IXB MO N STL k US ! S Challenge 11 (7,200 XP) Behir Dao Djinni Efreeti Gynosphinx Horned devii Marid Remorhaz Roc Challenge 12{S,400 XP) Arcanaloth Archmage Erinyes Challenge 13 (i0,000 XP) Adult brass dragon Adult white dragon Beholder (not in lair) Nalfeshnee Rakshasa Storm giant Ultroloth Vampire Young red shadow dragon Challenge 14 (11,500 XP) Adult black dragon Adult copper dragon Beholder (in lair) Death tyrant (not in lair) Ice devil Challenge 15 (13,oooxp) Adult bronze dragon Adult green dragon Death tyrant (in lair) Mummy lord (not in lair) Purple worm Vampire (spellcaster) Vampire (warrior) Challenge 16 (i5 t QOO XP) Adult blue dragon Adult silver dragon iron golem Marilith Mummy lord (in lair) Planetar Challenge 17 (is,OOQXP) Adult blue dracolich Adult gold dragon Adult red dragon Androsphinx Death knight Dragon turtle Goristro Challenge 18 (20,000xp) Demilich (not in lair) Challenge 19 (22,000 XP) Balor Challenge 20 (25 t 000 xpj Ancient brass dragon Ancient white dragon Demilich (in lair) Pit fiend Challenge 21 (33,000 XP) Ancient black dragon Ancient copper dragon Lich (not in fair) Solar Challenge 22 (4i,ooo XP) Ancient bronze dragon Ancient green dragon Lich (in lair) Challenge 23 ( 50,000 XP) Ancient blue dragon Ancient silver dragon Empyrean Kraken Challenge 24 (62,000 XP) Ancient gold dragon Ancient red dragon Challenge 30 (155,000 XP) Tarrasque Aoult Red Dragon APPENDIX B I MONSTER LISTS 30 Appendix C: Maps However, unless you have something specific _ in mind, youYe better off conserving your JrJ time and energy by repurposing an existing ► map. Published adventures and the Internet are terrific sources for maps. A few sample maps are included here as well Use them as you will! Ground Floor Top Floor One square — 5 feet . , -M ' J znd Floor 1st Floor Basement One square - 5 feet APPENDIX C MAPS One square - 10 feet S Secret Door {l Concealed Door Door Stairs Pit Trap Secret Tunnel TPJ 1 ; ^ _ ■ 1 J | B 4 i^f ^bPi^ »> v ■ V \jLm ■- ■> >i— A\ _ j J - f||r \ Ux i “I 1 JV B : ■ : ■ ml Ifsa . –>1 J-^-l [Tj 4 14 M F ^ 5*1 .■{l 1 “ \ ■ fc *.* t * IF* £»■ i APPENDIX G I MAPS ' I ■ I APPENDIX L 313 One square j ,■ It 1 . + _ J» F 1\ L -s Ql ■ - i J '' q*3S? Jf 9* IT’ —d M f i l Appendix D: Dungeon Master Inspiration ERE ARE SEVERAL INSPIRING WORKS THAT CAN help you become a better storyteller, writer, performer, and mapmaker. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but a collection of titles picked out by play testers and the Dungeons & Dragons creative team. For more inspirational reading, see appendix E of the Flayer's Handbook. Atlas Games. Once Upon a Time: The Storytelling Card Game. Bernhardt, William. Creating Character: Bringing Your Story to Life. - Perfecting Plot: Charting the Hero’s Journey. -. Story Structure: The Key to Successful Fiction. A PPENI'HX II I DU NG KON N1 A.s ; F R ! X SPI R AT 10N Bo we rs, Ma 1 c ol m. Ga ry Gyga x s Ex traordina ry Book of Names. Browning, Joseph & Suzi Yee. A Magical Medieval Society: Western Europe . Bu r roway, Janet. Writing Fiction. Cleaver, Jerry. Immediate Fiction* Cordingly, David. Under the Black Flag. E gr i, Laj os. The Art of Dram a tic Wri ti ng. Ewalt, David M. Of Dice and Men. Gygax, Gary. Gary Gygax's Living Fantasy and the rest of the Gygaxian Fantasy Worlds series. -. Master o f the Game. — -—. Role-Flaying Mastery. Hind march. Will. The Bones: Us and Our Dice. Hindmarch, Will & Jeff Tidbali. Things We Think About Games. Hirsh, Jr,, E.D, 7V?e New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy Ingpen, Robert. The Encyclopedia of Things That Never Were. Kaufmann, J.E. & HAV. Kaufmann. The Medieval Fortress* King, Stephen. On Writing: A Memoir of the Cra ft. Koster, Raph. A Theory of Fun for Game Design , Laws, Robin D. Hamlet 's Hit Fowls* Lee, Alan & David Day. Castles. Macaulay, David. Castle. Malory, Sir Thomas. Le Morte dArthur. McKee, Robert. Story: Substance, Structure. Style , and the Principles of Screen writing. Mortimer, Ian. The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England. O’Connor, Paul Ryan, ed. Grimtooths Traps. PennyPress. Variety Puzzles and Games series. Peterson, Jon. Playing at the World. Robbins, Ben. Microscope. Schell, Jesse. Game Design: A Book of Lenses . Snyder, Blake. Save the Cat. Swift, Michael and Angus Konst am. Cities of the Renaissance World. Truby, job n. The Anatomy of Story. TSR. Anns and Equipment Guide* -. Campaign Sourcebook/Catacomb Guide ♦ -. The Castle Guide. Walmslev, Graham. Play Unsafe: How improvisation Can Change the Way You Roleplay. Wilford, John Noble, The Mapmakers. Wr iters Digest. The Write r s Complete Fa n tasy Reference. • y -r - _ .2 * » , Index aasimar, 286-287 abilities (NPC), 89, 92 ability check, 237-238, 245, 263-264 ability score, S9, 237-240, 242,263-266 absent characters, 235-236, 260 Abyss, 58, 62-63. See also specific layer entries Acheron, 58, 66 action option^ 271-272. See o/so specific actions activating a magic item, 141 advantage, 239-240 adventure, 16, 25, 71-87, 99-123, 125-126. See also creating an adventure hooks, 72 published, 72 seeds, 125-126 adventurer NPC, 93 adventuring day, 84 air quality, 105 air vehicles, 119 alien technology, 268 alternative rewards, 227-232 altitude, 110 animism, 12 antipaladin, 96. 97 appearance (NPC), 89 apprentice, 92-93 Arborea, 58, 60-61 Arcadia, 58, 66-67 arctic monsters, 302 area of effect, 249-250, 251 armor, magic, 139 artifacts, 219-227 destroying, 221 properties, 219-221 art objects, 133, 134-135 Astral Color pools, 47 Astral Plane, 43, 46-48 astral projection, 47 atonement (paladin), 97 attack rolls, 235, 238, 239 attitude (NPC), 244 attunement, 136-138 automatic success (variant), 239 Avernus (Nine Hells), 64 awarding experience points, 260-261 background NPC, 94 backgrounds, 26, 264, 289. See also creating a background barred doors, 103 Beastlands, 58, 60 becoming lost, 111-112, 117-118 beginning an adventure, 72, 74, 77, 79 between adventures, 125-131 blessings, 227-228 bond (NPC), 91 Border Ethereal, 48 bringing back the dead, 24 brown mold, 105 businesses (character), 127, 129 buying magic items, 135-136 Bytopia, 58, 59-60 campaign, 9 ? 25-41,126. See aha creating a campaign tracking, 126 Cania (Nine Hells), 65 Carceri, 58, 63 challenge rating, 82, 92, 274, 274-275, 279, 306-309 charges in magic items, 141 charms, 228 chases, 252-255 city, 17 City of Brass, 55-56 class, 96-97, 283,287-289 NPC, 96-97 cleaving, 272 climax, 72, 75, 77 climb onto a bigger creature, 271 clues (mystery), 78 coastal monsters, 302 cold, no collapsing roof (trap), 122 color pools (Astral), 47 combat, 247-252, 270-273 combat encounter, 81-85. See also creating an encounter: combat command word, 141 commerce, 19-20 complex traps, 121-122 complications, 79—SI concealed doors, 104 conditions. 248 conflict with a sentient item. 216 creating a campaign (cont.) story, 125 theme, 36 time, 32 creating a currency, 20 Creating a downtime activity, 131 creating a dungeon, 72-73, 74, 99-105, 290-301. See also creating an encounter; random encounters air quality, 105 creator, 99-101 ecology, 102 encounters, 102 factions, 101-102 features, 102-105 goals, 72-73 hazards, 105 history, 101 inhabitants, 74, 101-102 light, 104-105 location, 99 map, 102-105, 311, 312, 314,315 purpose, 101 random, 290-301 sounds, 105 creating a magic item, 214-216, 284-285 sentient, 214-216 creating a monster, 273-283 class, 283 features, 280-281 quickly, 274-275 stat block, 275-279 creating a multiverse, 43-69. See also creating a campaign Creating an adventure, 5, 71- 87, 99-105, 125-126. See creating an encounter, 81-85, 102 character objectives. 81 combat, 81-85 budget, 83-84 difficulty, 82-84, 84-85 multi-part, S3 party size, S3 XP thresholds, 82-83 dungeon, 102 fun, 85 creating an NPC, 89-97, 244, 279-283 abilities, 89 appearance, 89 attitude, 244 bond, 91 challenge rating, 92 class, 96-97, 283 detailed, 89-91 equipment, 92 flaw, 91 ideal, 90 interaction trait, 90 loyalty, 93 mannerism, 90 monster, 91-92 occupation and history, 89 quickly, 89 statistics, 92, 279-283 talent, 90 useful knowledge, 90 villain, 94-97 creating an organization, 21-22 creating a plane, 43 creating a race, 285-287 creating a religion, 10-13 animism, 12 dualism, 12 forces and philosophies, connecting adventures, 125-126 consumable magic Items, 141. See disc potions; scrolls contacts, 93-94 contests, 238 continent scale (map), 14 continuing campaign, 36 conversation, 244-245 cosmology, 43-44 cover, 251, 272 crafting a magic item. 128-129 creating a background, 26, 289 creating a campaign, 14, 25-41.43-44, 125, See also creating a world character backgrounds, 26 characters, 26, 36 continuing or episodic, 36 ending, 33 events, 26-33 flavor, 38-41 map, 14, 25-26 planes of existence, 43-44 play style, 34-36 also creating a dungeon; Creating an encounter; random encounters adventure seeds, 125 426 character goals, 72-74, 76 climax, 72, 75, 77 complications, 79-81 dungeon, 99-105 elements, 71-72 event-based, 75-77 foreshadowing, 126 intrigue, 78 introduction, 72, 74, 77, 79 location-based, 72-75 maps, 72, 75, 77 moral quandaries, 79-80 mystery, 77-78 NPCs, 74, 75-76, 77, 78 side quests, 81 structure, 72 twists, 80 type, 72-79 villain, 74, 75-76, 77, 78 12-13 loose pantheon, 10-11 monotheism, 12 mystery cults, 11 -12 racial, 13 tight pantheon, 11 creating a settlement, 15-20, 112-116 as an adventure site, 16 atmosphere, 17 commerce, 19-20 encounters, 114-116 government, 17-19 map, 114, 313 purpose, 15-16 random, 112-114 size, 16-17 creating a spell, 283-284 creating a trap, 120-122 complex, 121-122 detection, 120-121 disabling, 120-121 effects, 121 trigger, 120 INDEX creating a wilderness, 14, 25-26, 73, 106-112, 116-120. See oho creating an encounter; random encounters encounters, 106 features, 1 OS—109 goafs, 73 hazards, 109-112 map, 14, 25-26, 1 OS—109 unusual environments, 116-120 creating a world, 4. 9-4L currency, 19-20 magic, 9-10, 23-24 map, 14 religion, 10-13 settlements, 15-20 critical hits, 248 currency, 19-20, 133, See also creating a currency cursed items, 138-139 damage, 249, 273 damaging objects, 246-247 dark fantasy, 40 darkness, 104-105 dart trap, 123 Dawn War deities, 10 DC See Difficulty Class Death Dells (Abyss), 63 Death domain, 96-97 Deep Ethereal, 48-49 degrees of failure, 242 deity, 10-13 divine rank, 11 pantheon, 10—11 racial, 13 demigod, 11 demiplane, 68 Demonweb [Abyss), 62-63 desecrated ground, 110 desert monsters, 302 destroying artifacts, 221 detecting a hazard, 105 detecting a trap, 120-121 diagonal movement, 252 dice, 235, 236-237 Difficulty Class, 238-239 disabling a trap, 120-121 disadvantage, 239-240 disarm, 271 disease, 256-257 Dis (Nine Hells), 64 divine rank, 11. also deity; specific divine rank entries Domains of Dread (Shadowfell), 51-52 doors, 103-104 downtime activities, 127-131 dualism, 12 dungeon. 72-75, 99-105, 290-301. See also creating a dungeon Dungeon Master, 4 echo plane, 43. See also Feywild; Shadowfell ecology (dungeon), 102 eladrin, 286 Elemental Chaos, 52—S3 Elemental Planes. See Inner Planes Elysium, 58. 60 encounter, 75, 77, 81-87, 102, 106. See also creating an encounter; random encounters ending a campaign, 33 ending an adventure, 72, 75, 77 Endless Maze (Abyss), 63 environment. 109-112, 116-120 epic boons, 230, 231-232 epic fantasy, 39 episodic campaign, 36 equEpment (NPC), 92 ether cyclone, 49 Ethereal curtains, 48-49 Ethereal Plane, 43, 4S-49 event-based adventure, 75-77 events [campaign), 26-33 Evernight (Shadowfell), 52 expenses (character), 126- 127 experience points (XP), 82-84, 260-261 thresholds, 82-83 exploration, 242-244 explosives, 267-268 extra NPC, 94 facing, 252 factions. See organizations; see oho creating a dungeon: factions falling net (trap), 122 Far Realm, 68 favors, 229-230 fear, 266 fey crossings, 50 Feywild magic, 50 Feywild, 43. 49-50 firearms, 267, 268 fire-breathing statue (trap), 122 flanking, 251 flavor (campaign), 38-41 flaw (NPC), 91 flying, 119-120 followers, 92-93 food and water, 111 foraging, 111 foreshadowing, 126 forest monsters, 302-303 framing events, 79 frigid water, 110 fun, 85 gaining levels, 131,261 gaining renown, 22, 129 Gaping Maw (Abyss), 62 garrisons (character), 127 gate'towns (Outlands), 67 Gehenna, 58, 63 gemstones, 133. 134 Gloaming Court (Feywild), 49 god. See deity government, 17-19 grassland monsters, 303 greater deity, 11 Great Wheel, 44 green slime, 105 grenades, 268 grid, 250-252 hack and slash, 34 Hades, 58, 63 Harpers, 21 hazards, 105, 109-112 healing variants, 266-267 heat, 110 heroic fantasy. 38 hero points, 264 high altitude. 110 hill monsters, 304 hirelings, 94 hit points, 247-248 hitting cover, 272 hoard treasure, 133, 137-139 home base (for characters), 15, 25 honor. 264-265 horror, 266 ice (hazard), 110-111 ideal (NPC), 90 identifying a magic item. 136 immersive storytelling, 34 individual treasure, 133, 136 Infinite Staircase, 58-59 influence, 78 initiative, 247, 270-271 variants, 270-271 injuries, 272-273 Inner Planes, 43, 52-57. See also specific Inner Plane entries inspiration, 240-241 inspirational reading, 316 interaction trait (NPC), 90 intrigue, 40, 78 kingdom scale (map), 14 knowledge (NPC), 90 lairs, 108 land, 229 languages, 20—21 larva (Hades), 63 law, 114 layers, planar, 58 lesser deity, 11 letters of recommendation, 228-229 light, 104-105 Limbo, 58, 61-62 line of sight, 251 linking adventures, 125-126 location-based adventure, 72-75 locked doors, 103 long rest, 267 loose pantheon, 10-11 losing the path, 111-112, 117-118 Lower Planes, 58. See also Outer Planes loyalty, 93 madness, 258-260 magic, 9-10, 23-24. See also creating a magic item; creating a spell; magic items restrictions, 24 schools of, 24 magic items, 128-129, 129-130,133, 135-227 alphabetical descriptions, 150-214 artifacts, 219-227 attune merit, 136-138 buying, 135-136 categories, 139-140. See oho specific category entries crafting, 128-129, 141 cursed, 138-139 formulas, 141 identifying, 136 rarity, 135 resilience, 141, See also objects selling, 129-130, 135-136 sentient, 214-218 special features, 141-143 wearing and wielding, 140-141 Maladomlni (Nine Hells), 65 Malbolge (Nine Hells), 65 mannerism (NPC), 90 mapping, 14, 25-26, 72, 75, 77, 102-105, 108-109, 114, 255 campaign, 14, 25 scale, 14 chases, 255 dungeon,102-105 samples, 310-315 settlement, 114 wilderness, 108-109 mark, 271 marks of prestige. 228-231 massive damage, 273 Material Plane, 43 Material Plane echoes, 43. See oho Feywild; Shadowfell Mechanus, 58, 66 medals, 229 memory loss (Feywild), 50 metagame thinking, 235 milestones, 261 Minauros (Nine Hells), 64 miniatures, 250-252 missing players, 235-236, 260 mixing potions, 140 mobs, 250 modifying a class, 287-289 modifying a magic item, 284 modifying a monster, 273-274 monotheism, 12 monsters, 71, 74, 82, 91-92, 247-248, 273-283, 302-305, 306-309. See oho creating a monster; creating an encounter; creating an NPC; random encounters: specific terrain entries INDEX monsters (corrt.) asNPCs, 91-92 by challenge rating, 306-909 by terrain, 302-305 challenge rating, S2 hit points, 247-248 FTTobs P 250 statistics by challenge rating, 274 monuments, 3OS morale, 273 moral quandaries, 79-80 mountain monsters, 304 Mount Celestia, 58, 59 movement, 252 multiverse, 43-69. See also creating a multiverse mystery, 40. 77-78 mystery cults, 11-12 mythic fantasy, 39 navigation, 111-112. 117-118 Negative Plane, 43 Nessus (Nine Hells), 66 net (trap), 122 new players, 236 Nine Hells, 58, 64-66. See also specific layer entries noble titles, 19, 230 noncombat challenges, 261 nonplayer character. See NPC noticing other creatures, 243 NPC, 74, 75-76, 77, 78, 89-97, 244-246, 247-248. See oho creating an N PC: villain adventurer, 93 hit points* 247-24S party members, 92-93 rolepfaying, 244-246 oathbreaker (paladin), 97 objects, 246-247 occupation (NPC), 89 ocean,117-119 organisations, 21-23. See also creating an organization adventurer, 21-22 rank, 22 renown, 22-23 sample, 21. 23 other rewards, 227-232 Outer Planes, 43 T 57-67. See also specific Outer Plane entries optional rules, 59 Gutlands, 67-68 overrun, 272 Owning property, 126-127 Pandemonium, 58, 62 pantheon, 10-11, 13 loose, 10-11 of the Dawn War. IT racial, 13 sample, 11 tight, 11 patron, 94 performing sacred rites, 129 philosophies, 12-13 Phlegethos (Nine Hells), 64 piety, 23 pit (trap), 122-123 planar categories, 43 planar layers* 58 planar portals, 45. 47, 48-49, 50, 51, 58-59. 67-68 planar travel, 44-46, 58-59. See also planar portals Plane of Air, 53-54 Plane of Earth, 54 Plane of Faerie, See Feywild, Plane of Fire, 55-56 Plane of Shadow. See Shadowfell Plane of Water, 5 6-57 planes of existence, 43-69. See also cosmology; specific plane entries players, 6 play style, 34-36 plot points, 269-270 poison, 257-258 poison darts (trap), 123 poison needle (trap), 123 portcullises, 104 Positive Plane, 43 potions, 139, 140 precipitation, 110 proficiency, 239, 263-264 background, 264 dice, 263 personality trait, 264 property (character), 126-127 province scale (map), 14 psychic dissonance (Outer Planes), 59 psychic wind (Astral), 47-48 published adventures, 72 published worlds, 9, 68 quicksand, 110 quirk, 90, 143 magic item, 143 NPC, 90 race, 285-287 racial deity, 13 rain, 110 raising a stronghold, 128 random dungeons, 290-301 random encounters, 85-87, 106, 114-116, 118 challenge, 87 checking for, 86 creating tables, 86-87 sample table, 87 sea,118 settlement, 114-116 triggering, 85 underwater, 116 wilderness, 106 random magic items, 144-149 random settlements, 112-114. See also creating a settlement random treasure, 133-135, 136-139, 144-149 rank (in an organization), 22 rarity, 135 razorvine, 110 reactions, 252 religion, 10-13, See also creating a religion renown, 22-23, 78, 129 as piety, 23 benefits, 22-23 gaming, 22, 129 losing, 23 resolving social interaction, 244-245 restrictions on magic, 24 rest variants, 267 resurrection, 24 rings, 139 River Styx, 58 rods, 139 roleplaying, 245-246 rolling sphere (trap), 123 rolling the dice, 235, 236-237, 242 ruins, 108 rules, 5 rules discussions, 235 running a business, 127,129 running the game, 235-261 sailing vessels, 119 sanity, 265-266 saving throws, 238. 239 schools of magic, 24 scrolls, 139, 140 mishaps, 140 sea,117-119 secret doors, 103-104 seelie fey, 49 selling magic stems, 129-130, 135-136 sentient magic items, 214-218 settlements, 15-20, 108, 112- 116, 254. See oho creating a settlement chases, 254 shadow crossings, 51 Shadowfell despair, 52 Shadowfell, 43, 51-52 ships, 119 V9 INDEX * shipwrecks, ilS short rest, 84, 267 shove aside, 272 side quests, SI siege equipment, 2SS-256 Sigil, City of Doors, 58, 68 silver cord, 47 size, 251 skills, 239. 263-264 sky, 119-120 slippery ice, 110 small player groups, 236 snow, HO social interaction, 244-246 resolving, 244-245 rolepiaying, 245-246 sounds, 105 sowing rumors, 131 special features for magic items, 141-143 special rights, 230 speed factor, 270-271 spell points, 2SS-2S9 spells in magic items, 141 sphere of annihilation (trap), 123 spiderwebs, 105 spiked pit (trap). 123 staff’s, 140 starting at higher level, 38 starting attitude (NPC) r 244 story, 71, 72, 125 strongholds, 109, 12S, 230 structure (adventure), 72 stuck doors, 103 Stygia (Nine Hells), 64-65 Styx. See River Styx subrace, 285-2S7 success at a cost, 242 Summer Court (Feywild), 49 supernatural gifts, 227-228 survival, 109-112 suspects (mystery), 77-78 swamp monsters, 304 swashbuckling, 40 swimming, 116-117 swords and sorcery, 38-39 system shock, 273 table rules, 235-236 table talk, 235 tactical map, 250-252 talent (NPC), 90 teleportation circles, 24 temperature, 109-110 Thanatos (Abyss), 62 theme (campaign), 36 thin ice,111 tiers of play, 36-38 tight pantheon, 11 time, 32-33 time warp (Feywild), 50 titan, 11 titles, I9 r 230 tools, 239 town, 17 tracking, 244 training, 131, 231 to gain levels, 131 Transitive Planes, 43 traps, 120-123. See also creating a trap sample, 122-123 travel, 1Q6-108, 109-112, 116-120, 242-244 pace, 242-243 treasure, 133-232 tables, 133, 136-139, 144-149 triggering a trap, 120 Triple Realm (Abyss), 63 tumble, 272 twists (adventure), 80 Underdark monsters, 305 underwater, 116-117, 305 monsters, 305 unseelie fey, 49 Upper Planes, 58. See also Outer Planes urban monsters, 305 using ability scores, 237-240, 242 using a map, 242 using magic items, 140-141 using the dice, 235, 236-237, 242 vehicles, 119 vestige, 11 victim (mystery), 77 village, 16-17 villain, 74, 75-76, 77, 78, 94-97 class options, 96-97 methods, 95 scheme, 94 weakness, 96 visibility, 117, 119, 243 walls, 102 wandering monsters, 302-305 wands, 140 war, 40-41 water vehicles, 119 weapons, magic. 140 wearing and wielding magic Items, 140-141 weather, 109-110, 118-119 webs, 105 weirdness, 109 wilderness, 73, 106-112, 116 120, 254. See also creating a wilderness chases, 254 wind, 110 wondrous items, 140 World Axis, 44 world building, 9-41, 43-69 World Tree, the, 44 wuxia, 41 XP r 82-84, 260-261 thresholds, 82-83 yellow mold, 105 Ysgard, 58. 61 Zhentarim, 23 T40 INDEX